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Expert Workshop

Process Bus
- How to configure a distributed fault
recording application

Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Markus Kraft
Promoter for SIPROTEC5 Digital Substation portfolio:
▪ Merging Unit 6MU85
▪ Fault Recorder 7KE85
▪ Power-Quality Basic in Protection

Smart Infrastructure
SI EA PLM PROT HV

Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuernberg, Germany
Mobile: +49 162 25 82 134
mailto: markus.kraft@siemens.com

Page 2 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


José Malagón
Promoter for System Stability and Digital Substation
▪ Merging Unit 6MU85
▪ Wide Area Monitoring and PMU

Smart Infrastructure
SI EA PLM PROT HV

Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuernberg, Germany
Mobile: +49 172 1534595
mailto: jose.malagon@siemens.com

Page 3 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Table of contents
1. Supporting functions to test process bus
applications

2. Customer applications
a. 7KE85 internal trigger functions
b. 7KE85 starts recording by relay trip

3. Parametrization Merging Unit and


SIPROTEC 7KE85

4. Functional test using


SIPROTEC DigitalTwin

Page 4 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SIPROTEC 5
Disconnection of current measuring points

Station Bus PRP

7UT8
Applications
✓ Maintenance work on primary
6MU85
equipment

✓ Specific operating and


switching states

✓ To prevent an unwanted tripping


of the line and transformer
differential protection.
Process Bus (PRP)
✓ Control of the operation modes
a) Via DIGSI
b) Via CFC
c) Via IEC 61850 controllable
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC mode
(sample synchronization)
6MU85

Page 5 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SIPROTEC 5
Stop publishing SMV streams in Merging Unit

Feeder1_6MU85

Feeder1 7SJ85 7KE85 Applications


Device
SMV Stop

✓ Per device or selectively per


stream.

✓ For test purpose or switching


functionality
Feeder2 7SJ85
Stream 1 Stop
✓ Via Binary input or GOOSE

Stream 2 Stop ✓ To supervise in client side the


logical node (LN) LSVS is
Feeder2_6MU85 defined.

✓ It is created automatically, once


the subscription is defined

Page 6 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SIPROTEC 5
Stop GOOSE
50/50 over current relay trip
7SJ85 7KE85
Applications
GOOSE
Stop
GOOSE
✓ For the complete device

✓ For test purpose in protection


device for example.
7SJ85
✓ To supervise in subscriber side
the logical node (LN) LGOS is
defined.

Page 7 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SIPROTEC 5 Process Bus Client
Test Bit support for GOOSE and SMV

The operation modes are implemented as in IEC 61850 described.


Supported application modes
• on
• off
• test
• on-blocked
• test/blocked
Device in test mode
• Only with test flagged signals will be processed
• Device send signals with test flag set
• binary outputs will be operated
Device in test/blocked mode
• Only with test flagged signals will be processed Source: IEC 61850-7-1
(picture is also valid for SMV under test mode)
• Device send signals with test flag set
• No binary outputs will be operated
Page 8 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA
SIPROTEC 5 Process Bus Client
Test Bit support for GOOSE and SMV

The following selectivity of test mode is possible:


1. Entire device
(GOOSE and SMV)
2. Individual function groups
(only GOOSE)
3. Individual protection functions
(only GOOSE)
4. Individual stages of protection functions
(only GOOSE)

Control of the operation modes


a) Via DIGSI
b) Via CFC
c) Via IEC 61850 controllable mod

Page 9 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SIPROTEC 5 Process Bus Client
Simulation Bit support for GOOSE and SMV

The simulation bit support for GOOSE and SMV is implemented as described in IEC 61850.
1. As an example, the device can be set to
simulation mode using the IEC 61850 browser.
2. In this mode, the device works with the original,
non simulated signals (GOOSE/SMV) for as long
as it receives the same signals with the
simulation bit set generated from a test set.
3. Signals without a set simulation bit are still
processed from the original source.

This enables selective use of the simulation bit.


The purpose of the simulation bit is to simulate
GOOSE and SMV signals using test equipment
(simulation equipment), such as an Omicron test
set, to test subscriber devices without interfering
Source: IEC 61850-7-1 (picture is also valid for SMV Simulation bit)
with the operation of other devices using the same signals.

The simulation signals and the real signals can be present in the network at the same time.

Page 10 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Table of contents
1. Supporting functions to test process bus
applications

2. Customer applications
a. 7KE85 internal trigger functions
b. 7KE85 starts recording by relay trip

3. Parametrization Merging Unit and


SIPROTEC 7KE85

4. Functional test using SIPROTEC


DigitalTwin

Page 11 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Customer application
SIPROTEC 7KE85 internal trigger functions

Feeder1_6MU85 SICAM PQS


SICAM PQ Analyzer
7KE85

Port F:

Feeder 1

Station Bus
Process Bus
Network #4 14.4 kHz Port J:
Port F:

Port F:

Feeder2_6MU85
Feeder 2

Last update MK 15th Sept 2022 8 am

Page 12 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Customer application
SIPROTEC 7KE85 starts recording by relay trip

Feeder1_6MU85 SICAM PQS


SICAM PQ Analyzer
Feeder1 7SJ85 7KE85
Port E:
Port E:
Process Bus
Network #1 4 kHz

Port F: Port F: Port E:


GOOSE

Feeder 1

Station Bus
Process Bus
Network #4 14.4 kHz Port J:
Port F:

Port F:

Port E: Port E:
Process Bus Port F:
Network #2 4 kHz

Feeder2_6MU85
Feeder2 7SJ85
Feeder 2

Page 13 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Table of contents
1. Supporting functions to test process bus
applications

2. Customer applications
a. 7KE85 internal trigger functions
b. 7KE85 starts recording by relay trip

3. Parametrization Merging Unit and


SIPROTEC 7KE85

4. Functional test using


SIPROTEC DigitalTwin

Page 14 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


DIGSI Project
Merging unit 6MU85 parametrization – communication parameter (9-2 Merging Unit)

Page 15 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


DIGSI Project
Merging unit 6MU85 parametrization – Merging-unit routing ( 2 BD modules)

Page 16 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


DIGSI Project
Fault recorder 7KE85 parametrization – communication parameter (9-2 Client)

Page 17 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


DIGSI Project
Fault recorder 7KE85 parametrization – Measuring point routing (PB Client X)

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SYSCON
Source: 6MU85 - Destinations: 7SJ85 and 7KE85

Sources Destinations
(Publisher) (Subscriber)

7SJ85
6MU85

7KE85

6MU85
7SJ85

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SYSCON:
SMV routing between 6MU85 and 7SJ85 (4kHz)

Page 20 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SYSCON
SMV routing between 6MU85 and 7KE85 (14.4 kHz)

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Measuring point routing
inconsistencies solved

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DIGSI Project
7KE85 parametrization – Voltage Trigger - Max. trigger / Min. trigger

Page 23 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


DIGSI Project
7KE85 parametrization - Current trigger - Max. trigger / Min. trigger

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Remote trigger via GOOSE
7KE85 starts recording by relay trip

6MU85 50/50 over current relay trip


7SJ85 7KE85

GOOSE/
Station Bus

7SJ85

6MU85

Page 25 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


DIGSI Project

…..how does these setting looks


like in DIGSI 5

Page 26 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


Table of contents
1. Supporting functions to test process bus
applications

1. Customer applications
a. 7KE85 internal trigger functions
b. 7KE85 starts recording by relay trip

2. Parametrization Merging Unit and


SIPROTEC 7KE85

3. Functional test using


SIPROTEC DigitalTwin

Page 27 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


SIPROTEC DigitalTwin
Testing customer scenario 1, 2 and Communication supervision
SIPROTEC DigitalTwin
Feeder1_6MU85 SICAM PQS
SICAM PQ Analyzer
Feeder1 7SJ85 7KE85

GOOSE/
Station Bus

Station Bus
Feeder2 7SJ85

Feeder2_6MU85

Test case 1: 7KE85 voltage max trigger FastScan Fault record visualisation
Test case 2: 7SJ85 OC (I >1.5A) -> GOOSE -> 7KE85 FastScan start in SICAM PQ Analyzer Last update MK 22nd Sept 2022
Test case 3: Communication Supervision -> GOOSE Stop
Page 28 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA
Benefits on Distributed Fault Recording

Benefits
✓ No dedicated VTs and CTs
✓ No additional wiring
✓ 7KE85 subscribes SMV streams
✓ Pretesting during FAT
✓ Short time to operation
Network design
principles
✓ Process bus IEC 61850-9-2
✓ IEEE 1588v2/PTP
✓ Redundancy Protocol PRP or HSR
✓ IED for central tasks like 7KE85 or
7SS85 connected to process bus

Page 29 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2022 | SI EA


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Contact
Published by Siemens

Smart Infrastructure
Electrification & Automation
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91052 Erlangen
Germany
For the U.S. published by
Siemens Industry Inc.
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United States
© Siemens 2022
Subject to changes and errors. The information given in this
document/video only contains general descriptions and/or
performance features which may not always specifically reflect those
described, or which may undergo modification in the course of
further development of the products. The requested performance
features are binding only when they are expressly agreed upon in
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