Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ACTIVITY 1
3. In his research on alcohol and its effect on liver functions, Butler (2017)
hopes / claims that females are more susceptible to the development of cirrhosis by twenty-
five percent.
4. Striker (2016) maintains / imagines that the minimum age to attain a driving licence should
be at 18 years old because international studies show that drivers younger than this are more
likely to be the cause of an accident.
6. Barker (2020) instructs / suggests that one reason for the increase in investor visa
applications in Australia is due to Xi Jin Ping’s anti-graft campaign.
10. Butters (2018) disagrees / observes with Parkers (2010) that the shift in tectonic plates
causes atmospheric instability.
11. Ruth (2016) identifies / claims the possible setbacks in the South Korea’s national stability if
the government does not join forces with the American military.
12. Quill (2015) suggests / discusses the positive effects of meditation as a treatment for
anxiety sufferers in solitary confinement.
14. In his discussion on child brides in Yemen, Telling (2011) highlights / proposes the role of
government authorities and Islamic leaders on this growing problem.
ACTIVITY 2
Change the words given into the word class indicated in the bracket.
ACTIVITY 3
Find a synonym for the underlined words/phrases in the sentences below. Then rewrite
each sentence using the new words/phrases.
1. On the contrary, around 30,000 children may be helped by the proposed “free lunch”
programme if Bush is voted over Kerry.
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2. As opposed to using fear, all of the pupils in class studied hard when the teacher uses the
inspirational technique. The effect was a big increase in test scores.
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3. By using cheap paper and ink, the printed documents will be of low quality. This situation
can be avoided by switching to high quality products.
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UPM-CALC/CEL2103 WRITING ACADEMIC TEXTS/SEM 1/2022-2023
SCL WORKSHEET WEEK 8
4. Going for a trip to the beach may not be a good idea compared to going for a city trip. The
weather forecast said that it will be mostly windy and rainy over the next few days as a
strong typhoon is expected to hammer the coast next Wednesday.
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5. Similar to schools in Singapore, schools in Malaysia are also employing strict rules when it
comes to smoking. Students can get kicked out if they were caught breaking the school’s
rule.
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ACTIVITY 4
Read the two paraphrases of the original text and highlight statements that best describe the
paraphrases.
Original excerpt:
The United States and Japan are similar when it comes to transforming industrial economies
to knowledge and information-based service economies while manufacturing their products
externally to low wage countries. In a knowledge and information-based economy, knowledge
and information are the key ingredients in creating wealth.
Adapted from: Laudon, K.C., & Laudon, J. (2002). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm.
Prentice Hall.
UPM-CALC/CEL2103 WRITING ACADEMIC TEXTS/SEM 1/2022-2023
SCL WORKSHEET WEEK 8
Paraphrase 1:
The United States and Japan are the same when it comes to changing industrial economies
to knowledge and information-based service economies as the manufacturing of their
products shifts to low wage countries. In a knowledge and information-based economies,
knowledge and information-based service are the focus in economic growth (Laudon &
Laudon 2002).
Paraphrase 2: