,d;Dk; xUjuk; ehd; thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; rKj;jpuj;ijAk; ntl;lhe;jiuiaAk; mirag;gz;ZNtd;.

Mfha; 2:6

fd;dpahFkhp
khtl;lj;jpw;fhf n[gpg;Nghk;

jkpo;ehL khtl;lq;fSf;fhf...
ehs; 3

Fiwe;jJ 5 epkplkhtJ ,jw;fhf n[gpAq;fs;... Njtd; epr;rak; Njrj;ij mirg;ghH

 : 18,70,374 (2011census)

: 9,26,345

: 9,44,029

: 6

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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

: 188

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: 35.36%

: 48.65%

: 4.2%

: 46.85%

: 0.6%

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 :

 ,

 , ,

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 10

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 :

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 . 54%

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 performance spirit ....

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 khtl;lj;jpw;fhd nghJthd n[gf;Fwpg;Gfs;

 khtl;l epHthfk;> mjpfhhpfs;..jiytHfSf;fhf

 7 jhYfhf;fs;> 188 tUtha; fpuhkq;fs;...

 khtl;l NghjfHfSf;fhf

 midj;J jpUr;rigfSf;Fk; muR mq;ff

P huk; fpilf;f

 twl;rp khw> tptrhak; nropf;f> kio….

 jpUr;rigfSf;F nrhe;j ,lk;> fl;blk;

 fy;yiw Njhl;lk; fpilf;f

 midj;J JiwfSf;fhf> mjpfhhpfSf;fhf

 kUj;Jtkid> fy;Y}hpfs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs;….

 midj;J njhopy; mjpgHfSf;fhf...

 midj;J njhopyhsHfSf;fhf

 njhopy;El;g ty;YdHfSf;fhf

 midj;J Fbkf;fSf;fhf

 Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;stHfSf;fhf...

 midj;J fl;rp jiytHfSf;fhf n[gpg;Nghk;

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 1. cq;fs; jhYfhtpw;fhf n[gpAq;fs;

 midj;J jpUr;rigfSf;Fs; - cd;ikahd kde;jpUk;Gjy;

 CopaHfs;> FLk;gk;> Copaq;fs;> Rfk;> jdpg;gl;l Njitfs; re;jpf;fg;gl

 rigfSf;Fs;> tpRthrpfSf;Fs; xUkdk;

 jpUr;rigfs; vOg;Gjyila… nfhs;isg;nghUshd Mj;Jkhf;fs;….

 gythd;fs; fl;lg;gl> Nfhl;ilfs; jfHf;fg;gl

 jpwg;gpNy epw;f Njtd; NjLk; kdpjd; fpilf;f

 CopaHfs; ty;yik tuq;fspy; ngUf

 tpRthrpfs; Mjpj;jpUr;rig tpRthrk; ty;yik mila

 midj;J fpuhkq;fs; kw;Wk; njUf;fspy; rigfs; cd;lhf

 mWg;Gf;F v[khd; NjLk; Ntiyahl;fs; fpilf;f

 vOg;Gjy; $l;lq;fs;> RtpNr\ $Liffs; jpwe;jntspapy; elf;f

 rigfs; xLf;fg;gLjy;> jilfs; khw… mw;Gjq;fs; elf;f

 ekJ ChpypUe;J vOg;Gjy; njhlq;f> Njrnkq;Fk; gut…

 mLj;j jiyKiw fpwp];JTf;Fs; vOk;g

 eph;thfk;> fpuhkq;fs;> fpuhk jiytHfs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl

 midj;J JiwfspYk; tsHr;rp cz;lhf

 tptrhak; ngUf…tptrha FLk;gq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl

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 2. jpUr;rigfSf;fhf
 Mtpf;Fhpa vOg;Gjy; cz;lhf

 rigfSf;Fs; xUkdk; epyt…rhjpg;gphptpidfs;> Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;…

 tpRthrpfs; epiyepw;f.. gpd;khwpNghdtHfs; kde;jpUk;g

 Mjpj;jpUr;rig khjphp cz;lhf

 nrhe;j epyk;> fl;llk; fl;lg;gl

 Njitahd midj;J cgfuzq;fSk; thq;f

 ,irf;fUtpfs;> xypngUf;fp cgfuzq;fSf;fhf

 Copaj;Jf;F thfdq;fs; thq;fg;gl

 g;nuhn[f;lH kw;Wk; Njitfs;

 midj;J mq;fPfhuKk; fpilf;f

 Rw;wj;jhH rkhjhdkhf gof

 vjpH;g;gtHfs; rigfspy; NrH;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl

vOg;Gjy; jpUr;rigfs;:

 7 ehl;fSk; 24 kzp Neuk; jpwe;jpUf;Fk; jpUr;rigfs; vOk;g

 n[gtPuHfs;> vOg;Gjy; thQ;irahsh;fs; vOk;g

 Gjpa CopaHfs; vOk;g>

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 3. Njt CopaHfSf;fhf
 Copaj;jpy; ];jpug;gl> miog;gpy; cWjpahapUf;f

 Copag;ghijapy; cz;lhFk; NrhHTfs; khw…ghtj;jpy; tpohkypUf;f

 tuq;fs; ty;yikfs; ntspg;gl> nray;gl

 re;jpf;fpw kf;fspilNa mw;Gjq;fs; mjpfkha; elf;f

 FLk;g tho;f;iff;fhf… kidtpf;fhf

 gps;isfs; ghJfhg;G> rhl;rp tho;f;if> gbg;G> vjpHfhyk;…

 FLk;g Njitfs;> nghUshjhuk; re;jpf;fg;gl> thfdk;>……

 FLk;g Rf ngyd; [PtDf;fhf

 gpuahdq;fs;> ghJfhg;gpw;fhf

 Njrnkq;Fk; Njtd; gad;gLj;Jk; ghj;jpuq;fSf;fhf…

 ,we;J Nghd CopaH FLk;gq;fSf;fhf

 CopaHfs; jpusha; vOk;g...

 mLj;j jiyKiw CopaHfs; cUthf;fg;gl...

 fs;s Nghjidfs;> NghjfHfs; kde;jpUk;g>...

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 4. fpuhkq;fs;

 xt;nthU fpuhkq;fspYk; jpUr;rigfs; cUthf

 vjpHg;Gfs; jilfs; khw> mguhjq;fs; khw>
 fpuhk jiytHfs; ehl;lhz;ikfs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl
 gythd;fs; fl;lg;gl…

 %lg;gof;ftof;fq;fs; khw
 [hjpf;fl;Lfs;> gpuptpidthjq;fs; xopa
 rKjha rPHNfLfs; khw
 FLk;gq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl…re;Njfq;fs; khw…

 nfhiy> jw;nfhiyfs; khw

 Njitaw;w td;Kiwfs; xopa
 nfhs;isNeha;fs; jLf;fg;gl…

 midtUf;Fk; Ntiy fpilf;f…. tWikfs; khw

 tpRthrpfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl… tpRthrpfshNy milahsq;fs; ntspg;gl

 rhiy> FbePH> NgUe;J> gs;sp> kw;w mbg;gil Njitfs; re;jpf;fg;gl

 kz;> vz;nda; > fdpk tsq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl
 ,ae;jpu Jiwapy; khngUk; tsHr;rp cz;lhf...

 [Tspj; Jiwapy; ngUk; Gul;rp cz;lhf...

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 5. tpRthrpfSf;fhf

 tpRthr FLk;gq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl

 FLk;gj;jpy; midtUk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl- FLk;gkha; Myaj;Jf;F tu

 Mtpf;Fupa tho;tpy; tsu – fpUig tuq;fs;- vOg;Gjypy; thQ;ir…

 Rf ngy [PtDf;fhf

 Ntiyfs; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl…ghJfhg;G ….tpahghuq;fs; jiof;f

 gps;isfs; gbg;G> ghJfhg;gpw;fhf> nghJj;NjHT vOJk; gps;isfSf;fhf

 jpUkzj;ij vjpHNehf;fpAs;s gps;isfSf;F Vw;w Jiz fpilf;f

 Foe;ij ,y;yhNjhHf;F Njtd; mEf;ufk; nra;a

 ,lk; thq;f> tPLfs; fl;lg;gl> thfdq;fs; thq;f

 ntspehLfspy cs;s gps;isfSf;fhf

 muR nghWg;Gfspy; tpRthrpfs; tu

 jpUr;rigf;F J}z;fsha; ,Uf;f… Copaq;fspy; ,ize;J nray;gl

 nghpa tHj;jf epWtdq;fs; > njhopw;rhiyfis tpRthrpfs; njhlq;f

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 6. thypgHfs;

 thypgHfs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl

 Jd;khf;fj;ij tpl;L kde;jpUk;g

 tpgr;rhuk;> Fbg;gof;fk; kw;Wk; kw;w Nghij mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLgl

 fytuq;fs;> td;Kiw> nfhiy> nfhs;is> flj;jy;> gyhj;fhuk; Nghd;w

nray;fspy; <LgLk; thypgHfs; kde;jpUk;g

 uhf;fpq; nra;Ak; khztHfs; kdk; khw

 ,stajpy; rpU\;bfiu mwpe;Jnfhs;s

 jtwhd mikg;Gfspy; Mjhaj;jpw;fhf ,Ug;gtHfs; kdk;khw

 ngw;NwhUf;F fPo;gbe;J elf;f> rKjhaj;jpw;F ed;ik nra;a

 $ypg;gil> jPtputhj nray;fspy; <LgLk; thypgHfs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl

 ,sk; tajpNyNa Nfd;rH> va;l;]; Nghd;w nfhba tpahjpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l…

 fspahl;L> rpdpkh> fhjy; kaf;fj;jpypUf;Fk; thypgHfs; kdk;khw

 Ntiy NjLk; gl;lk; ngw;w thypgHfSf;fhf

 nry;Nghd; %yk; Fw;w rk;gtq;fspy; <LgLk; thypgHfs; kdk;khw

 ntw;wp> epk;kjp> re;Njh\k; ,oe;J jw;nfhiyfspy; <LgLNthHf;fhf

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 7. ngz;;fSf;fhf

 ngz; gps;isfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf (Foe;ijfs; Kjy; KjpatH tiu)

 ngz; rpR nfhiyfs; jLf;fg;gl
 ngz;fs; kPjhd td;nfhLikfs; jLf;fg;gl (fdtd;> rKjhak;)
 tujl;rid nfhLikfs; khw
 NtiyapYs;s ngz;fs; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf
 gzk; kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;fpw;fhf tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLk; ngz;fs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl
 gbf;Fk; gps;isfs; fUf;fiyg;G nra;tJ Kw;wpYk; khw
 muR kw;Wk; nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspy; cs;s ngz;fSf;fhf
 jpUkz jilfs; ePq;f
 Fb> Nghij gof;fj;jpYs;s ngz;fs; kde;jpUk;g
 fs;sf;fhjy; gof;ftof;fq;fs; xopa...
 nkhigy; Nghd; mbikj;jdq;fs; khw...

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 8. Foe;ijfSf;fhf
 ,NaRit mwpa> ,ul;rpf;fg;gl… tpRthrj;jpy; tsu
 Foe;ijfSf;F tpNuhjkhd td;nfhLikfs; jLf;fg;gl
 tpahjpfspypUe;J Rfk;ngw
 gps;isfSf;F tpNuhjkhd MAjq;fs; tha;f;fhNj Nghf… guk;giu
rhgq;fs; Kwpabf;fg;gl
 fPo;g;gbjYs;s rhl;rpAs;s gps;isfshf tsu
 gps;isfs; tho;tpy; gak; ePq;f> jho;T kdg;ghd;ik khw
 Qhdk;> mwpT> jhye;Jfspy; tsHe;J ngUf
 fw;G ghJfhf;fg;gl…. vjphpfs; rq;fhukhf..
 Foe;ij flj;jy; jLf;fg;gl (gdj;Jf;fhf> gpr;ir vLf;f> tpgr;rhuj;Jf;fhf>
nghOJNghf;fpw;fhf) …
 Foe;ij jpUkzq;fs; mbNahL xopa
 Foe;ij ,wg;G jLf;fg;gl… Cl;lrj;J kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G fpilf;f…
 jtwhd elf;iffspy; gps;isfs; rpf;fpf;nfhs;shkypUf;f
 nry;Nghd; mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J gps;isfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl
 Foe;ij njhopyhsHfs;> nfhj;jbikfs; kPl;fg;gl
 FUlhf;fg;gl;L gpr;irnaLf;f itf;fg;gLk; epiy khw
 thlif Foe;ijfs; kPl;fg;gl
 mdhij Foe;ijfSf;fhf
 ngw;NwhHfshy;> Ntiyf;fhhpfshy; Jd;GWj;jg;gLk; gps;isfSf;fhf
 nja;tPf ghJhfhg;gpw;fhf
 nkhigy; Nghd; mbikj;jdq;fs; khw...

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 9. KjpNahHfSf;fhf
 KjpNahH ,ul;rpf;fg;gl
 iftplg;gl;l ngw;NwhHfs; ghJfhg;G> guhkhpg;G
 jdpik…. NrhHT> gytPdk;> Jauk; Nghd;wtw;why; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHf;F
 md;Gf;fhf Vq;Fk; KjpatHfSf;F….
 gpr;ir vLj;J gpiof;Fk; tNahjpgHfSf;fhf
 KjpNahH ,y;yq;fspy; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;l KjpatHfSf;fhf
 Nehahy; mtjpg;gLk; KjpatHfSf;fhf
 rhPuk;> kdepiy> czHTfs;> rKjhak;> nghUshjhuk; rhHe;j 5 gpur;rid
.......................................................................................................................

NkYk;

 RtpNr\ Copaq;fSf;fhf

 kp\dup ];jhgdq;fs;> mUl;gzpahsHfs;

 rig cgj;jputq;fs;

 Nghij gof;fq;fs;> tpgr;rhuk;> nfhs;is> nfhiy

 tpgj;Jf;fs;> gpuahdq;fs;

 tpRthrpfs; mgpN\f ty;yikapy; ngyg;gl

 CopaHfs; fpUig tuq;fs; nray;gl

 mayhHfs; Copaq;fSf;fhf

 jpUr;rig vjpHg;G mikg;GfSf;fhf n[gpg;Nghk;

Njtd; ekJ n[gq;fis Nfl;L gjpy; jUtjw;fhf ];Njhj;jpuk;

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