This document discusses railway, airport, and harbor engineering. It covers topics such as railway track geometry, components of permanent way, ballast, sleepers, rails, fabrication of rails, and measures to improve comfort and safety of track. Airport engineering concepts like airport planning, layout, and design are explained. Harbor engineering focuses on layout and construction of harbors and docks.
This document discusses railway, airport, and harbor engineering. It covers topics such as railway track geometry, components of permanent way, ballast, sleepers, rails, fabrication of rails, and measures to improve comfort and safety of track. Airport engineering concepts like airport planning, layout, and design are explained. Harbor engineering focuses on layout and construction of harbors and docks.
This document discusses railway, airport, and harbor engineering. It covers topics such as railway track geometry, components of permanent way, ballast, sleepers, rails, fabrication of rails, and measures to improve comfort and safety of track. Airport engineering concepts like airport planning, layout, and design are explained. Harbor engineering focuses on layout and construction of harbors and docks.