ugata Munshi Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata Example:The difference equation relating me output yp, and the input x, of a digital filter is given below. Obtain all possible structures for realizing the filter. Fin FX, + 3X, 2% So ttin? SOE x(jesex(Qex@ sero Ser + Ger) >) X(z)(1432" +227) ¥(z) 143274227 3 Direct Form-I All zero All pole System System y, x, x Ya — + &w@ 6 > V(2) G,(z)=14307 +227 = XG)? ¥(z) V(z) 43 8 X, +3, + 2x, ‘nl aa: 3 BEB ie ae geet yg lett Gale = Vn Page 62 of 82Sugata Munshi Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata i Direct Form-I Direct Form-IT Direct Form-I All pole All zero System System x, Yn Yn a} GO -—> GO J , w(z) 1 + >», = X(2) ube -Z tp 6,(2) 32 64 ¥(z G,(z)=1432" +22 7 th, = 0, +3 Wy FIM a Page 63 of 82‘Sugata Munshi Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata Cascade realization usin. 1 order Subsystems 143274227 7 (1+2")(1+22") G@)=—z, 54 15 (,,14),,1 “\-ie) Lege Bt ga? ie ge large 4 eu on Vn a Go | XC) 6@Sugata Munshi Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 1 Ww, (z) = 4 = Wan = Xa —g Moy X(z) (1 +50" } Page 65 of 82Sugata Munshi al Engineering, versity, Kolkata Department of Electrics Jadavpur Uni. y, on Son Xn Yin dn os fy t El 1/4 y7 V/s "Ina ean Ga izati ing 1*t order Subsystems: Parallel realization using 1° or (1+27)(1+22") A B c eee) CE) Be CP) an lst eo I: ao je = Page 66 of 82Nuyata Manotii Department of Lileetient Visteon Milavpun University, Katkane 35 { > Van 4 Xn gly 8 C ) > Van = 9 Xu 9 Vln t) I => yy, = 10x, 4 roe 1) In 14 Page 67 of 82