os wept NO «am % determine the ang HI given glass prism by” the angle oh hnacicle uve evialiort Ag ats — A drowin A white A prism +) Drawing pine penul® i 4 Holp- met ve ol Le plo aud bn minimnum cledation oo Hus graph beboesn 4h an sgt 4 foxes | vouva | | zl Mark the Boundasy op the prism — G.| on the Line , 2a, fix—oppice pins vertically and | mark them a P, and Py The ance between these Pins Should not be less than Jomm . jo.| Through the prism face, Ac, L_fer_the mages of the Poin P, amd p 14 your kept ewe and Vg ut ee t x toi t ft e i igs the peice rHcally ane name f 5) ne p d be fom apart f e utd beim one yet he by of Pr_aand_p Pilicnarcte Ps and 4 : Mel foe point 6 + —tngle jo — t he ome A| Jo on y ee # = Q Gt act emergent QT, 1 Soa draw J pe ial Pa aural styplakt lines thx 4 jsmF x sae pact |? pure aap ul Ve MF P ¥ raibvroasaqp 4eN | F t5 tpt Ist —yayfco—a¢ | ag 1g _vonrap —to— bus sar —aapagqa Or | J ame fp qpaed ety gt sfrosqucaprey qT Ut OUP os sep L —anpud + cased oq Jo brop a9 aye —p| cabeutationr To plot the Graph between the angle of Imeldence take Li along 4i_and Hs auigh of deviation © Lo, the X-axie__and“ 2p along they -axl¢ _ Minimum, Deviation Qn, _can be “found from the Graph which noutel Correspanding te fhe Lowest paint _in ths HV Oph. Let Has value of oleviation_, Onq=37- Then 4 = si at : 5 * . dence +hat needs to be maint 1 tic+| The placement op two pri shoud be suck that He" distance te not move than Jomm +| Te represent inciclent and emergent rays , arrowheads must be marked eee a plsm sheuld be +he same for att the f| source of tw ’ he pricks nade pins might be thick s{ Angles might go voreng pohile measuring thenK | Aim To_determine the refractive index of a glass Slab using a travelling nolemscope | Appawotuc 3 Glas slab of OUfferent thickness but same materiol, Lycopodium Powder A_teavelling ricrosdopt Horizontal e hen a gluse Slob placed on a 3 and its botim surface is vieweol fom +h 1D P if _crppeare to be elevated to refraction the av aard ul ULNS< b a bottom and een the _appearant ex with respect the tray ellinynear the window To make 4, hs base op the ricroscope Horizontal, addust the tevelling screw the g.| for clear visibilih| of the Cross toine ad position of the exuepie Fthe eyepiece A.| for the vertical scale op the micwscope , determin’ the vernier constant 5.| Mark Point P om the base ¢.| To avcid -the parallax _betweer the ms Ke the micr er on f r| het ( main st ee; ' ft scab I th the & Hick ness over »e_of Cross. mark. Move the 4 t the im au pwoard. an p, miler Up !# Acute The rato (S$ Constant end Slob The parallax in ee avetel moved rd ! Trem [i Liu ht __ be oO m gives tt Shoulel e removedAlm Tuuction in Al Mecteriats Required battery , A ome _p-3 One 0-1 ui phy x | Theory ard _b To draw jhe LV cliawackersiie Guiye of o fPrward bias and Reverse bias APN Timttion diode , A 3- Volt SD_Velt_ eatery High _resictoance volt yollmeter., one 6-<0 volt youlmeler , MA ammeter _, one 0-leo PA Ammeber ,ene Cormecting wires, piece of sandpap ur Q bi the ted ay ltt batteru are incre onnectecl of the Vv the Current A cunent ed when the the negative ancl the n-section_ & the e In itive termimal _of- the the voltage there s#|_procedure _ for Forwarcl bias 4.| The cirewit commections ghould be as won _In the diagyarn Au the Conmectint shoutd be neat clean and tight fer _vollmeter (v) and mitt -ammettr (mA) _, the Leas } fount and zero error sheuld be no 4 | To get the Zer reading frem -the voltmeter _and milli nt near ammeter rheostat should be br neq ave end by ly the key _k J the Vp by 0.2V_ ay 1 recorol +he wrresp sirding ¢ etpmes TV_ the ey the Vs betsthe curren increases suddenly and irewit cc u ould be a , daqvam ¢ ghould bi hove the _daqyam reverse bias Wage (va) of 0-5 V_ move tat and $0 as tr flow +he reverse tuvvent6) increase Va Current . tshen the Corvespending will by 0.2v and yecordl y, do V_, the Cument becomes hereace rap idly y.| leben Vy tic urrent g 6 Record # | obse rvalisns tem eLtafer reverse pias Range of voltmeter sf Count of the voltmetu Zero evry _of i voltmeter Rage of micro — ammeter Least tount of micr -ammeter Zee error of micro - ammeter ohmsK) Precuutionc The connections should _be eat, Clean ana Halet 2 Urusit is being used u He t t 5 ee should be uce should net bias yollag ¢ Beyond Breakdown be applied breakdown , Fev faucley Jury