ANSWER SCHEME ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS YEAR END FORM 4 2022

1 a) 73 x +1+ 2 x = 7 0
5x + 1 = 0 1
1 1 2
x=−
5
c) log 2 2 log 2 8 log x 8
+ =1 OR log x 2 + =1 1
log 2 x log 2 4 log x 4
1
−
log 2 x = − 2 OR x 2
=2 1 3
1
x= or 0.25 1
4
5
2 a) (12 − 0 ) + (11 − y )
2 2
= 15
2

(11 − y ) 2
= 81
y = 2, y = 20
y  11, y = 2
A ( 0, 2 ) 1 1
b) 11 − 2 3
m= =
12 − 0 4
3 1
log10 y = log10 x + 2
4
3
1
log10 y = log10 x 4 + log10 10
2

log10 y = log10 100 x 4

3
1 3
y = 100 x 4
c) 3 1
y = 100 (16 ) 4
800 1 2
6
3 a) f ( x ) = −2  x − 2 px  − 5 p + 1
2

 2  2p   2p  
2 2

= −2  x − 2 px +  −  −  −   − 5p +1 1
  2   2 
= −2 ( x − p ) + 2 p − 5 p + 1
2 2

r − 2p − p = 2 p − 5p +1
2 2 2 1 3
r = 4 p − 4 p +1
2 2

r = ( 2 p − 1)
2 2

r = 2 p −1 1
b) r
p= −p 1
2
2p = r − 2p
1
2 p = ( 2 p − 1) − 2 p
1
p = − , r = −2 1 3
2
6
4 𝑥 2 + 2(𝑥 − 2) − 8 = 0 1
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 12 = 0 1
−2 ± √22 − 4(1)(−12) 1
𝑥=
2
𝑥 = 2.606, −4.606 1

𝐴(−4.606, −6.606) 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝐵(2.606, 0.606) 5

1
5
5 (a) 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑔(5) = 10
5𝑎 + 𝑏 = 10 1
𝑔(1) = −2
𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2 1
𝑎=3 1 4
𝑏 = −5 1
(b) 𝑥=𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 1
2𝑥 = 5
5 1
𝑥=
2
5 3
𝑦= 1
2
7
6 a) 129 624 ( seen or implied ) 1
129 624 1
 100
135 025
1
96
1 4
Decrease by 4%
4
7 a) 𝑎 + 6𝑑 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑑) → (1) 1
𝑎 = 4𝑑
𝑎 + 6𝑑 − 𝑎 = 18 → (2) 1
𝑑=3 1
𝑎 = 12 1
7 1
𝑆7 = (2(12) + 6(3)) 6
2 1
= 147
6
8 a) 6 − 7 x − 3x  0
2

3 x +7 x − 6  0
2

( x + 3)( 3x − 2 )  0 1

3
x  −3, x  1
2
 b)
(x )
1
+ 10 x + 25 + x − 14 x + 49
2 2

2
x − 2 x + 37
2

1
2 2
2 2
3
x − 2 x +   −   + 37
2

2 2
1
( x − 1) 2
+ 36
1
Minimum point = (1, 36 )

5
9 a)
( 25 + 14 3 )  =  ( 2 + 3 ) h
2

h=
( 25 + 14 3 )  1

(2 + 3) 
2

h=
( 25 + 14 3 ) 1
7+4 3

h=
( 25 + 14 3 )  7 − 4 3
1
7+4 3 7−4 3 4
h = 7−2 3 1

4
10 a) 2 1
= 1
3x − 1 4 2
x=3 1

b) 2
= 2
 2 
 1
3 ( m + 1) − 1  3n 2 + 1 
3n + 1 = 6 ( m + 1) − 2 2
2

(n )
1
m= −1
2
1
2

c) 2 2
= 1
3g ( x ) − 1 3x + 1
2

3g ( x ) − 1 = 3x + 1
2

3x + 2
2
2
g ( x) = 1
3

6
11 ax
y=
bx + 2
a ( 2)
At point ( 2, 2 ) , 2 =
b ( 2) + 2
a = 2b + 2 -------- ( 1)
 1 21 b
=  + 1
y ax a
2 1
= 1
a 3
a=6 1
subs a = 6 into (1)
6 = 2b + 2 1 5
b=2 1
5
12 (a)
( 3 )( 5 ) = 7
x +1 x+2 2 x −1

( 3 )( 3 )( 5 )( 5 ) = ( 7 )  7 
x 1 x 2 2x 1
 

( 3  5 ) ( 3  5 ) = ( 7 )  7 
2 x 2x 1
  1
2x
7 4
x
= 525
15 1

 49  = 525
x

 
 15 
49
x log10 = log10 525 1
15
x = 5.291 1
(b) Katakan A=8.16161616....
A=8+N
𝑁 = 0.16161616 …(1)
100N=16.16161616...(2)
(2)-(1):99N=16 1
16
N=
99
16 2
Maka 8 1
99
6
13 a) 81
T2 = 12 x , T5 =
2 5
x
2
81 5
4 x
ar
= 2 2 1
ar 12 x
3 1 3
r= x
2
a = 8x 1
bi) T4 = 16 3 ( ) 3 1

432 1 2
ii) (
16 3 − 1
n
)  50000
1
3 −1
n log 3  log 6251
1
n  7.956 3
n=8 1
8
 1 3−1 1
14 a) i) 𝑚𝐴𝐶 = − , 𝑚𝐵𝐸 = =−
𝑚𝐵𝐸 1−7 3
𝑚 = 3 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑀 = (4,2) 1
= 3
1+7 3+1
𝑀 = ( , ) = (4 , 2) 1
2 2
Persamaan garis lurus 𝐴𝐶: 𝑦 − 2 = 3(𝑥 − 4)
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 10 1 3

10
𝐴( , 0)
3

10
2𝑥+3( 3 ) 2𝑦+3(0)
= 4 atau =2 1
5 5
𝐶(5,5)
1
2
b) 1 1
(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝐵(1,3), 𝐸(7,1),𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐸
2
1
√(𝑥 − 1) + (𝑦 − 3) = (√(𝑥 − 7)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 )
2 2 1
2
3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 22𝑦 − 10 = 0
1 3
8
15 a) b − 4ac = 0
2

( −2m − 1) 2
− 4 (1)( 5n + 3 ) = 0 1

4 m + 4 m − 20 n − 11 = 0
2

2
4 m + 4 m − 11
2

n= 1
20
b)  − 1  + ( −3 )
 
7a =
 2
2
1
a=− 1
4
b 25
= 2
8 8
b = 25 1
b)
 7  25
2

f ( x ) = −2  x +  + 1
 4 8

4
7 1
Axis of symmetry, x = −
4