Lila) CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSESTHE ICN CODE OF ETHICS FOR NURSES An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) in 1953, It has been revised and reaffirmed at various times since, most recently with this review and revision completed in 2012. ia ti Nurses have four fundamental responsibilities: to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing is universal. Inherent in nursing is a respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to ____ha treated with recnert Nurcina care ic racnectfil af andTHE ICN CODE The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements that outline the standards of ethical conduct. ELEMENTS OF THE CODE 1. Nurses and people The nurse's primary professional responsibility is to people requiring nursing care. In providing care, the nurse promotes an environment in which the human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and community are respected. The nurse ensures that the individual receives accurate, sufficient and timely information in a culturally appropriate manner on which to base consent for care and related2. Nurses and practice The nurse carries personal responsibility and accountability for nursing practice, and for maintaining competence by continual learning. The nurse maintains a standard of personal health such that the ability to provide care is not compromised. The nurse uses judgement regarding individual competence when accepting and delegating responsibility. The nurse at all times maintains standards of personal conduct which reflect well on the profession and enhance its image and public confidence. The nurse, in providing care, ensures that use of technology and scientific advances are compatible with the safety, dignity and rights of people. The nurse strives to foster and maintain a oractice cultureThe nurse practices to sustain and protect the natural environment and is aware of its consequences on health. The nurse contributes to an ethical organisational environment and challenges unethical practices and settings. 4, Nurses and co-workers The nurse sustains a collaborative and respectful relationship with co-workers in nursing and other fields. The nurse takes appropriate action to safeguard individuals, families and communities when their health is endangered by a co-worker or any other person. The nurse takes appropriate action to support and guide co-workers to advance ethical conduct.The four elements of the /CN Code of Ethics for Nurses: nurses and people, nurses and practice, nurses and the profession, and nurses and co-workers, give a framework for the standards of conduct. The following chart will assist nurses to translate the standards into action. Nurses and nursing students can therefore: @ Study the standards under each element of the Code. @ Reflect on what each standard means to you. Think about how you can apply ethics in your nursing domain: practice, education, research or management. @ Discuss the Code with co-workers and others. @llea s enacific avarnnla fram avnarianca ta idantifi athicalElement of the Code # 1: NURSES AND PEOPLE Practitioners and Educators and National Nurses Managers: Researchers Associations Provide care that In curriculum include Develop position respects human rights —_ references to human statements and and is sensitive to the rights, equity, justice, guidelines that support values, customs and solidarity as the basis human rights and beliefs of people. for access to care. ethical standards. Provide continuing Provide teaching and Lobby for involvement education in ethical learning opportunities of nurses in ethics issues. for ethical issues and committees. decision making. Provide sufficient Provide teaching/ Provide guidelines, information to permit learning opportunities —_ position statements, informed consent to related to informed relevant documentationElement of the Code #2: Ce ae Practitioners and Educators and Managers Researchers Establish standards of Provide teaching/ care and a work setting —_ learning opportunities that promotes quality that foster life long National Nurses Associations Provide access to continuing education, through journals, care. learning and competence conferences, distance for practice, education, etc. Establish systems for Conduct and disseminate Lobby to ensure professional appraisal, research that shows continuing education continuing education links between continual opportunities and and systematic renewal —_ learning and competence of licensure to practice. to practice. Monitor and promote Promote the importance the personal health of of personal health and quality care standards. Promote healthy lifestyles for nursingElement of the Code # 3: CSM ae) Practitioners and Educators and National Nurses Managers Researchers: Associations Set standards for Provide teaching/ Collaborate with others nursing practice, learning opportunities to set standards for research, education in setting standards nursing education, and management, for nursing practice, practice, research and research, education management. and management. Foster workplace Conduct, disseminate Develop position support of the conduct, and utilise research to statements, guidelines dissemination and advance the nursing and standards related utilisation of research profession. to nursing research. related to nursing and health.Element of the Code # 4: SS ee act) Practitioners and Educators and National Nurses Managers: Researchers. Associations: Create awareness of Develop understanding Stimulate co-operation specific and overlapping of the roles of other with other related functions and the workers, disciplines. potential for interdisciplinary tensions and create strategies for conflict management. Develop workplace Communicate nursing Develop awareness of systems that support ethics to other ethical issues of other common professional professions. professions, ethical values and behaviour.DISSEMINATION of the /CN Code of Ethics for Nurses To be effective the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses must be familiar to nurses, We encourage you to help with its dissemination to schools of nursing, practising nurses, the nursing press and other mass media. The Code should also be disseminated to other health professions, the general public, consumer and policy-making groups, human rights organisations and employers of nurses. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED in the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses Co-worker Other nurses and other heaith and non-health related workers and professionals. Collaborative relationship A neafaccinnal ralatinnchin hacad an callacial and racincacal actinne