TUGAS KELOMPOK MAKALAH AGAMA Rahmat Islam Bagi Nusantara - PDF

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TUGAS KELOMPOK MAKALAH AGAMA
Rahmat Islam Bagi Nusantara
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Original Title: TUGAS KELOMPOK MAKALAH AGAMA rahmat islam bagi nusantara
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FMPM ^JEAMEPMR
What is Scribd? ûki `me syufur fmli uhmpfme fjpm`m Mddmo XQP ymea tjdmo ljdilpmofme rmolmt sjrtm 
oi`mymo-Eym, sjoieaam pjeyusueme lmfmdmo `jeame kuùd —Rmolmt Isdml Bmai
Millions of titles at your fingertips Eusmetmrm“ iei `mpmt tjrsjdjsmifme `jeame bmif tmepm fje`mdm. M`mpue pjeyusueme
lmfmdmo iei bjr`msmrfme `mtm-`mtm ymea ìpjrgdjo ljdmdui bufu ‘ bufu pj`glme, sjrtm
`mtm-`mtm `me fjtjrmeame `mri ietjrejt. Fmli ljeym`mri bmowm `mdml pjeyusueme
Only Rp70,000/month. Cancel
lmfmdmo anytime.
iei ti`mf djpms `mri ùfueame bjrbmami piomf, gdjo fmrjem itu pm`m fjsjlpmtme
iei fmli ljeymlpmifme uhmpme tjrilm fmsio.
Read free for 30 days

Mfoireym, fmli ljeym`mri bmowm `mdml pjeyusueme lmfmdmo iei lmsio bmeymf
fjfurmeame. Fmrjem fjtjrbmtmsme pjeajtmoume `me fjlmlpume, uetuf itu fritif `me
 Save smrme ymea ljlbmeaue `mri pjlbmhm smeamt ìomrmpfme `jli fjsjlpuremme.
@jlifime fmtm pjeametmr iei fmli bumt, sjlgam `mpmt bjrlmecmmt, foususeym bmai ìri
pribmì fmli sjeìri `me pjlbmhm pm`m ululeym.
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^gegrgag, =9 Kmeumri 2>2>
^jeyusue
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@MCPMR IXI
FMPM ^JEAMEPMR ..........................................................................................2
@MCPMR IXI ................................................................................................................8
BMB I ^JE@MOZDZME
± DMPMR BJDMFMEA .................................................................................0
± RZLZXME LMXMDMO ..................................................................................0
± PZKZME ......................................................................................................0
BMB II ^JLBMOMXME
M. LMXZFEYM IXDML FJ EZXMEPMRM (IE@GEJXIM) ..............................:
B. XPRMPJAI @MFQMO IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM .......................................:
H. ^JRFJLBMEAME IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM ..................................................?
@. FJRMKMME IXDML ..................................................................................9
J. AJRMFME ^JLBMRZME IXDML @I IE@GEJXIM .....................................=3
C. LJEJRM^FME ^JRIDMFZ LZDIM ..........................................................=1
BMB III ^JEZPZ^
± FJXIL^ZDME ..........................................................................................=?
@MCPMR ^ZXPMFM ........................................................................................=9
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BMB I
^JE@MOZDZME
DMPMR BJDMFMEA
Xjkmrmo lmsufeym Isdml fj widmymo Eusmetmrm su`mo bjrdmeasuea `jlifime dmlm,

sjbmaime bjrpje`mpmt bmowm Isdml lmsuf pm`m mbm` fj-1 L ymea `mtmea dmesuea
`mri Mrmb. ^je`mpmt dmie ljeamtmfme bmowm Isdml lmsuf pm`m mbm` fj-=8, `me m`m
kuam ymea bjrpje`mpmt bmowm Isdml lmsuf pm`m sjfitmr mbm` fj 9 L mtmu == L .
^jrbj`mme pje`mpmt tjrsjbut `mri pje`jfmtme oistgris sjlumeym bjemr, omd tjrsjbut
ì`msmr bufti-bufti sjkmrmo sjrtm pjejdtime pmrm sjkmrmwme ymea ljeaauemfme
pje`jfmtme `me ljtg`jeym lmsiea-lmsiea.
Bjr`msmrmfme bjbjrmpm bufu `me fjtjrmeame sulbjr rjcjrjesi sjkmrmo, bmowm Isdml
ludmi bjrfjlbmea ì Eusmetmrm sjfitmr mbm` =8 L . omd tjrsjbut tmf djpms `mri pjrme
tgfgo sjrtm udmlm ymea oiùp pm`m smmt itu, `me ìmetmrm tgfgo ymea smeamt bjrkmsm
`mdml prgsjs Isdmlismsi ì Eusmetmrm tjrutmlm ì tmemo Kmwm m`mdmo — Qmdisgeag“.
^jrme Qmdisgeag `mdml prgsjs Isdmlismsi ì tmemo Kmwm smeamt bjsmr. Pgfgo
Qmdisgeag ymea bjaitu `jfmt ìfmdmeame lmsymrmfmt lusdil fudturmd Kmwm smeamt
ljrjfm ogrlmti. Omd iei fmrjem mkmrme-mkmrme `me `mfwmoeym ymea ueif sjrtm sgsgfeym
ymea ljekmì tjdm`me sjrtm rmlmo tjrom`mp lmsymrmfmt Kmwm sjoieaam `jeame lu`mo
Isdml ljeyjbmr fj sjduruo widmymo Eusmetmrm.
RZLZXME LMXMDMO
=. Xjkmrmo ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Eusmetmrm7
2. Mpm smkm Fjrmkmme-Fjrmkmme Isdml ì Eusmetmrm7
8. Bmamilmem ^rgsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml ì Eusmetmrm7
0. ^rgsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml ì Qidmymo7
PZKZME ^JEZDIXME
=. Zetuf ljeajtmoui Xjkmrmo ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Eusmetmrm.
2. Ljeajtmoui `me ljeajemd Fjrmkmme-Fjrmkmme Isdml ì Eusmetmrm.
8. Zetuf ljeajtmoui ^rgsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml ì Eusmetmrm.
0. Ljeajtmoui ^gsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml ì Eusmetmrm
BMB II
What is Scribd? ^JLBMOMXME



M. LMXZFEYM IXDML FJ EZXMEPMRM (IE@GEJXIM)
Pjgri lmsufeym isdml fj eusmetmrm
Only Rp70,000/month.
ymeaCancel
ìbmwm gdjoanytime.
Ljeurut pmrm sjkmrmwme, pm`m mbm` fj-=8 Lmsjoi isdml su`mo lmsuf fj eusmetmrm
pmrm pj`mameA lusdil. Emlue uetuf djbio pmstieym pmrm modi lmsio
tjr`mpmt pjrbj`mme pje`mpmt `mri pmrm sjkmrmwme. Emlue sjti`mfeym 8 tiam tjgri
tjetmea lmsufeym Isdml fj Ie`gejsim
=. Pjgri Aukmrmt
Read free for 30 days Pjgri iei ìpjdgpgri gdjo modi sjkmrmo Xeguhf Ourargekj, ljeuruteym mamlm Isdml lmsuf
 Save fj Ie`gejsim ìbmwm gdjo pmrm pj`mamea Aukmrmt pm`m mbm` fj-=8 lmsjoi.
2. Pjgri ^jrsim
Learn more
^.M Ousjie Oi`mymt ljlpjdgpgri tjgri iei, ljeymtmfme bmowm mamlm Isdml ìbmwm gdjo
pj`mamea ^jrsim (Irme), omd iei bjr`msmrfme fjsmlmme metmrm fjbu`mymme isdml ì
Ie`gejsim `jeame ^jrsim.
8. Pjgri Ljffmo
Pjgri iei ljeymtmfme bmowm Isdml lmsuf fj Ie`gejsim dmeasuea ìbmwm pmrm pj`mamo
Ljffmo, tjgri iei bjrdme`msfme sjbumo bjritm `mri Hoiem ymea ljeymtmfme kifm pm`m
mbm` fj-1 su`mo tjr`mpmt pjrfmlpueame lusdil ì pmetmi bmrmt Xulmtjrm
B. XPRMPJAI @MFQMO IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM
@mri pjlbmomsme tjetmea lmsufeym Isdml fj Eusmetmrm, `mpmt ìpmomli bmowm

lmsufeym mamlm Isdml fj Ie`gejsim tjrkmì sjhmrm pjrigìf, ti`mf sjfmdiaus. ^m`m
bmaime iei mfme ìurmifme ljeajemi strmtjai pjeyjbmrme Isdml `me ljìm ymea
ìpjrauemfme gdjo pmrm pj`mamea `me lubmdiao `mdml pjeyjbmrme Isdml ì Ie`gejsim.
Xmdmo smtu mrti —strmtjai“ ymea ìlumt `mdml Fmlus Bjsmr Bmomsm Ie`gejsim m`mdmo

—rjehmem ymea hjrlmt ljeajemi fjaimtme uetuf ljehmpmi smsmrme fousus“. @mdml
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fgetjfs `mfwmo Isdml, strmtjai `mfwmo ymea ìlmfsu` m`mdmo fjaimtme-fjaimtme ymea
ìdmfufme gdjo pmrm lubmdiao, ymea ljlbmwm lisi Isdml ì `mdmleym.
@mri fmkime ì mtms `me bjrbmami ditjrmtur, sjti`mfeym tjr`mpmt bjbjrmpm fjaimtme ymea
ìpjrauemfme sjbmami fje`mrmme (smrmem) `mdml pjeyjbmrme Isdml ì Ie`gejsim, ì
metmrmeym m`mdmo; pjr`mameame, pjrfmwieme, pjeììfme, fjsjeime, `me tmsmwuc.
Bjrifut urmime sieafmt ljeajemi omd tjrsjbut;
=. ^jr`mameame
^m`m tmomp mwmd, smdurme ymea ìpjrauemfme `mdml prgsjs Isdmlismsi ì Ie`gejsim
m`mdmo pjr`mameame. Omd itu `mpmt ìfjtmoui ljdmdui m`meym fjsibufme dmdu dietms
pjr`mameame pm`m mbm` fj-1 L oieaam mbm` fj-=3 L. Mftivitms pjr`mameame iei
bmeymf ljdibmtfme bmeasm-bmeasm ì ùeim, tjrlmsuf bmeasm Mrmb, ^jrsim, Ieìm, Hiem
`me sjbmamieym. Ljrjfm turut mlbid bmaime `mdml pjr`mameame ì ejajri-ejajri bmaime
Bmrmt, Pjeaamrm, `me Pilur Bjeum Msim.
2. ^jrfmwieme
@mri mspjf jfgegli, pmrm pj`mamea lusdil ljlidifi stmtus sghimd jfgegli ymea djbio
bmif `mripm`m fjbmeymfme pjeùùf pribuli. Omd iei ljeyjbmbfme bmeymf pjeùùf
pribuli, tjrutmlm pmrm wmeitm, ymea tjrtmrif uetuf ljekmì istjri-istjri pmrm smu`mamr
lusdil. Omeym smkm m`m fjtjetume ouful Isdml, bmowm pmrm wmeitm ymea mfme ìeifmoi
omrus ìisdmlfme tjrdjbio `moudu. ^mrm wmeitm `me fjdumram ljrjfm ti`mf ljrmsm
fjbjrmtme, fmrjem prgsjs pjeaIsdmlme omeym `jeame ljeauhmpfme ùm fmdilmo
symom`mt, tmepm upmhmrm mtmu ritumd rulit dmieeym.
8. ^jeììfme
^rgsjs Isdmlismsi ì Ie`gejsim kuam ìdmfufme ljdmdui ljìm pjeììfme. ^mrm udmlm
bmeymf ymea ljeìrifme djlbmam pjeììfme Isdml, bjrupm pjsmetrje. ^m`m djlbmam
ieidmo, pmrm udmlm ljlbjrifme pjeamkmrme idlu fjIsdmlme ljdmdui bjrbmami
pje`jfmtme smlpmi fjluìme pmrm smetri lmlpu ljeyjrmp pjeajtmoume fjmamlmme
`jeame bmif. Xjtjdmo ljrjfm ìmeaamp lmlpu, ljrjfm fjlbmdi fj fmlpgea omdmlme
uetuf ljeajlbmeafme mamlm Isdml `me ljlbufm djlbmam ymea smlm. @jeame
`jlifime, sjlmfie omri djlbmam pjeììfme pjsmetrje ljeamdmli pjrfjlbmeame, bmif
`mri sjai kuldmo lmupue lutueym.
0. Pmsmwuc
Kmdur dmie ymea kuam ti`mf fmdmo pjetieaeym `mdml prgsjs Isdmlismsi ì Ie`gejsim m`mdmo
What is Scribd?
tmsmwuc. Xmdmo smtu sicmt foms `mri mkmrme iei m`mdmo mfglg`msi tjrom`mp bu`mym dgfmd,
sjoieaam ljeyjbmbfme bmeymf lmsymrmfmt Ie`gejsim ymea tjrtmrif ljejrilm mkmrme
tjrsjbut.


:. Fjsjeime
Xmdurme Isdmlismsi ljdmdui fjsjeime ymea pmdiea tjrfjemd m`mdmo ljdmdui pjrtuekuffme
wmymea. Xjpjrti ìfjtmoui bmowm Xueme Fmdikmam m`mdmo tgfgo ymea pmdiea lmoir `mdml

ljljetmsfme wmymea.
3. ^gditif
@i Lmdufu `me Xudmwjsi Xjdmtme, fjbmeymfme rmfymt lmsuf Isdml sjtjdmo rmkmeym
lmsuf Isdml tjrdjbio `moudu. ^jeamruo pgditif rmkm smeamt ljlbmetu tjrsjbmreym Isdml

ì widmymo iei. Kmdur pgditif kuam ìtjlpuo fjtifm fjrmkmme Isdml ljemfduffme fjrmkmme
ege Isdml, bmif ì Xulmtjrm, Kmwm, lmupue Ie`gejsim bmaime Pilur.
 Save 1. Ljdmdui @mfwmo ì Fmdmeame Lmsymrmfmt
@i fmdmeame lmsymrmfmt Ie`gejsim sjeìri tjr`mpmt kuru-kuru `mfwmo ymea ljeyjbmrfme
Learn more
Isdml ì dieafueameeym, metmrm dmie ; @mtg'ri Bme`mea ljeyjbmrfme mamlm Isdml ì
`mjrmo Agwm (Xudmwjsi Xjdmtme), Pum Pmeaamea ^mrmea ljeyjbmrfme Isdml ì `mjrmo
Futmi (Fmdilmetme Pilur), Xjgrmea pjeaoudu `mri @jlmf ljeyjbmrfme mamlm Isdml ì
fmdmeame pmrm bmeasmwme Bmekmr (Fmdilmetme Xjdmtme), ^mrm Qmdi ljeyjbmrfme
mamlm Isdml ì Kmwm. Qmdi ymea tjrfjemd m`m 9 wmdi, ymitu ;
=) Xueme Arjsif (Lmudmem Lmdif Ibrmoil)
2) Xueme Mlpjd (Rm`je Rmolmt)
8) Xueme Bgemea (Lmfùl Ibrmoil)
0) Xueme Airi (Rm`je ^mfu)
:) Xueme @jrmkmt (Xymricu`ìe)
3) Xueme Fmdikmam (Kmfm Xmoi`)
1) Xueme Fuùs (Kmcmr Xgìq)
?) Xueme Lurim (Rm`je Zlmr Xmi`)

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9) Xueme Aueuea Kmti (Cmdjtjome)

^mrm wmdi tjrsjbut m`mdmo grmea Ie`gejsim msdi, fjhumdi Xueme Arjsif. Ljrjfm
ljljamea bjbjrmpmpjrme ì fmdmeame lmsymrmfmt sjbmami;
m. pjeyjbmr mamlm Isdml
b. pjeùfuea fjrmkmme-fjrmkmme Isdml
h. pjemsiomt rmkm-rmkm Isdml
`. pjeajlbmea fjbu`mymme `mjrmo ymea tjdmo ìsjsumifme `jeame bu`mym Isdml.
Fmrjem pjrme ljrjfm itudmo, lmfm pmrm wmdi smeamt tjrfjemd ì fmdmeame lmsymrmfmt.
H. ^JRFJLBMEAME IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM
=. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Xulmtjrm
^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì widmymo Ie`gejsim ì mwmdi `jeame ìlmsufieym pjlmomlme

mkmrme isdml `mjrmo ^msmi ì Mhjo Ztmrm `me pmetmi bmrmt Xulmtjrm, ì fjùm widmymo
tjrsjbut lmsiea-lmsiea bjrìri Fjrmkmme Isdml pjrtmlm ì Ie`gejsim, ymitu Fjrmkmme
Isdml ^jrmf `me Xmlu`jrm ^msmi.
2. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Kmwm
Ljeurut ^rgc. @r. Buym Omlfm `mdml bufueym ymitu Xjkmrmo Zlmt Isdml, hifmd
fj`mtmeame Isdml fj pudmu Kmwm sjbjemreym su`mo ìludmi pm`m tmoue fj tukuo
lmsjoi mtmu mbm` pjrtmlm Oikriymo ymitu pm`m tmoue 310 L ‘ 31: L. Xmdmo smtu
smombmt embi, Lumwiymo bie Mbi Xucyme ymea pjremo sieaamo ì Fjrmkmme Fmdieaam ì
Kmwm. Qmftu itu ìm ljeymlmr sjbmami pj`mamea. Lueafie pm`m wmftu itu Lumwiymo
bmru pjekmkmfme smkm, emlue prgsjs `mfwmoeym tjtmp bjrdmeasuea `me ìtjrusfme gdjo
pmrm `m’i ymea bjrmsmd `mri Fjrmkmme ^msmi `me Lmdmfm. Fmrjem pm`m wmftu itu kmdur
pjroueame metmrm ^msmi `jeame Kmwm bjaitu pjsmt.
8. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Fmdilmetme
Bgrejg m`mdmo sjbutme emlm dmie Fmdilmetme. ^m`m wmftu itu Isdml lmsuf fj smem
ljdmdui tiam kmdur. Kmdur ymea pjrtmlm m`mdmo ljdmdui Fjrmkmme Isdml ^msmi `me ^jrdmf.
Kmdur fjùm Isdml ìsjbmrfme gdjo pmrm `m’i `mri tmemo kmwm. Ljrjfm ljdmfufme
jfspjìsi fj pudmu Fmdilmetme sjkmf Fjrmkmme @jlmf bjrìri. ^m`m wmftu itu, Fjrmkmme
@jlmf ljeairilfme bmeymf sjfmdi `m’i fj dumr pudmu Kmwm, smdmo smtueym fj pudmu
Fmdilmetme. Kmdur fjtiam ljdmdu fj`mtmeame pmrm `m’i ymea bjrmsmd `mri tmemo Xudmwjsi.
Xmdmo smtu `m’i ymea tjrfjemd pm`m wmftu itu m`mdmo @mtuf Ri Bme`mea `me Pume
Pueaamea ^mrmeame.
What is Scribd?
0. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Lmdufu
Fjpudmume Lmdufu tjrfjemd sjbmami pjeaomsid rjlpmo-rjlpmo. Pmf mymd omd iei ljekmì

`mym tmrif sjeìri pmrm pj`mamea msiea, smdmo smtueym pj`mamea ludil `mri Kmwm,

Lmdmfm, Xulmtjrm `me Lmehm Ejamrm. @jeame fj`mtmeame pmrm pj`mamea lusdil iei,
ljeyjbmbfme pjrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Fjpudmume Lmdufu iei ljeyjbmr `jeame hjpmt.
tjpmteym sjfitmr pjrtjeamome mbm` fj =: mtmu tmoue =00> Isdml ludmi lmsuf fj
Lmdufu.
^m`m tmoue =03> L, rmkm Pjremtj ymitu Sgeai Pi`grj lmsuf Isdml. Emlue ljeurut
sjkmrmwme Bjdme`m ymitu o.K @j Armmct, rmkm Pjremtj ymea bjemr-bjemr lusdil m`mdmo
[mjemd Mbiìe. Xjtjdmo rmkm Pjremtj lmsuf Isdml, omd iei sjlmfie ljlpjrhjpmt

pjrfjlbmeame Isdml ì Lmdufu `me ljlpjeamruoi fjrmkmme-fjrmkmme dmie ì Lmdufu
ymea ludmi ljejrilm pmoml mkmrme Isdml. Emlue `mri sjfime fjrmkmme Isdml ymea m`m
 Save ì Lmdufu, ymea pmdiea tjrfjemd m`mdmo Fjrmkmme Pjremtj `me Pi`grj.
Xjtjdmo Isdml lmsuf `me bjrfjlbmea hjpmt ì Lmdufu, Isdml kuam ludmi lmsuf fj
Irime. ^mrm rmkm-rmkm Isdml `mri Lmdufu, `m’i `me pj`mamea ymea ljeyimrfme mkmrme
Learn more
Isdml fj Irime. Qidmymo-widmymo ì Irime Kmym ymea ìlmsufi Isdml ymitu; Kmdmwmti, Lusi,
ûdmu Ajbi `me ûdmu Qmiaig.
@. FJRMKMME IXDML
Xjtjdmo pjeamruo Fjrmkmme Oieù-Buòm ludmi surut, luehud fjrmkmme-fjrmkmme isdml

ì Eusmetmrm. Lismdfme smkm, sjljekmf pjeamruo Fjrmkmme Xriwikmym ludmi ljeurue,
lubmdiao-lubmdiao ymea tjdmo ljljduf mamlm Isdml tjrdjbio ludmi sjlmfie ajehmr
ljeyjbmrfme mamlm isdml iei ì sjfitmr Lmdmfm, `me puehmfeym tjr`mpmt bjbjrmpm
fjrmkmme isdml ì sjfitmr sjdmt lmdmfm, sjpjrti Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf, Fjrmkmme Lmdmfm, `me
Fjrmkmme Xmlu`rm ^msmi.
Bjaitu kuam ì pudmu kmwm, sjljekmf Fjrmkmme Lmkmpmoit ludmi ljeamdmli fjlueùrme,
tjr`mpmt fjrmkmme isdml ymea luehud, sjpjrti Fjrmkmme @jlmf, Fjrmkmme ^mkmea,
Fjrmkmme Isdml Lmtmrml, Fjrmkmme Isdml Hirjbge, Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmetje, `me dmieeym.
=) Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf
Fjrmkmme iei ljrupmfme fjrmkmme isdml pjrtmlm ymea bjrìri ì Ie`gejsim, ymea pm`m 
smmt itu ìfjemd `jeame eusmetmrm. ^m`m smmt itu ^jrdmf ljrupmfme smdmo smtu fgtm This document is...


`mamea ymea smeamt tjrfjemd. Rmkm pjrtmlm `mri fjrmkmme iei, ymitu Xudtme Mdmu`ìe
Xmiyi` Lmudmem Mbùd Mziz Xymo. Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf mtmu Fjrmkmme ^jurjudm iei ììrifme
sjfitmr pjtjeamome mbm` fj-9 L.
Xj`meafme ljeurut Isomf Lmfmrmei Md Cmys, Fjrmkmme iei ììrifme pm`m = Luomrrml
22: O (?0> L). Pjr`mpmt bjbjrmpm bufti tjrtudis ymea ljeyjbutfme bmowm fjrmkmme iei
ljrupmfme fjrmkmme isdml pjrtmlm ì Ie`gejsim.
Pmzfirmo Pombmfmt Kulu Xudtme ms Xmdmtoie, emsfmo ymea ìfmrmeame gdjo Xyjo
Xymlsud Bmori Mbùddmo. Xidsidmo Rmkm-rmkm ^jrdmf `me ^msmi, emsfmo ymea ìfmrmeame
gdjo Xmiyi` Mbùddmo Ibe Xmiyi` Ombib Xmicu`ìe. Iòmrmtud Omq ci Lmldmfmtid Cmrdmo wm
Cmsi, emsfmo ymea ìfmrmea gdjo Mbu Isomf Lmfmrmei Md Cmsy.
Fjtiam emsfmo tjrsjbut ljeyjbutfme bmowm Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf ljrupmfme fjrmkmme

isdml pjrtmlm ì Ie`gejsim. Pjr`mpmt bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme `mri fjrmkmme iei, ymitu,
m. Lmfml Rmkm Bjegm
b. ^m`m bmtu eisme Rmkm Bjegm (Bjegm ljrupmfme smdmo smtu bmaime `mri Fjrmkmme
^jrdmf) ìtudis ljeaauemfme ouruc mrmb. Lmfme Rmkm Bjegm iei tjrdjtmf ì tjpi Xueami
Prjeaaudgem. @ipjrfirmfme eisme iei ìbumt sjfitmr mbm` fj-0 O tmu fj-: O.
h. Lmtm umea pjrdmf
`. Ljrupmfme lmtm umea tjrtum ì eusmetmrm, lmtm umea iei tjrbmai ljekmì 8 kjeis,
ymitu tjrbumt `mri tjlbmam mtmu fueieame, pjrmf (fupmea), `me jlms (ìroml).
j. Xtjlpjd fjrmkmme
c. Pjr`mpmt stjlpjd fjrmkmme Ejajri Bme`momrm (fjrjmkmme ymea ljrupmfme bmaime

`mri Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf) ymea ljeaauemfme ouruc mrmb. ^m`m stjlpjd tjrsjbut tjrtudis
fmdilmt —Md Qmsiq Biddmo Fjrmkmme Ejajri Bje`momrm Xymo :=2“. Itudmo, bjbjrmpm
pjeieaamdme `mri fjrmkmme ymea ìpjrfirmfme ljrupmfme fjrmkmme isdml tjrtum ì
Ie`gejsim. sjfitmr mbm` fj-=2 L Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf ludmi ljeamdmli fjlueùrme.
2) Fjrmkmme Xmlu`rm ^msmi
Fjrmkmme iei bjrìri sjfitmr mbm` fj-=8 L. Fjrmkmme iei trdjtmf ì Fmbupmtje Dgfsjulmj,
Mhjo Ztmrm. Fjrmkmme iei ljrupmfme ambueame `mri 2 fjrmkmme ymea sj`mea ljeamdmli
fjlueùrme, ymitu Fjrmkmme ^msj `me Fjrmkmme ^jrdmf. Fjùm fjrmkmme tjrsjbut
ìpjrsmtufme gdjo pjeaumsm `mjrmo pm`m smmt itu, Lmrmo Xidu (Ljurmo Xidu) ymea
ìbmetu Xyjo `mri Lmffmo, Xyjo Islmid.
Lmrmo Xidu ljrupmfme rmkm pjrtmlm sjfmdiaus pjeìri fjrmkmme iei, rmkm ymea lje`mpmt
ajdmr Xudtme Lmdif md Xmdjo. Pmoue =291 Xudtme Lmdif md Xmdjo ljeieaamd, im ìametifme
gdjo putrmeym ymea bjremlm Xudtme Lmolu`. ^m`m smmt fjpjlilpieme Xudtme
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Luomllm` Lmdif md Pmoir (=291-=823) fjrmkmme Xmlu`rm ^msmi ljekmì pusmt
pjr`mameame `me pjeyjbmrme mamlm isdml.
^m`m tmoue =823 Xudtme Luomllm` Lmdif md Pmoir ljeieaamd ìametifme gdjo putrmeym

Xudtme Molm`, sudtme ymea kuam bjrajdmr Lmdif md Pmoir (=823-=80?).
^m`m lmsm fjpjljrietmome Xudtme Molm` Lmdif md Pmoir Fjrmkmme Xmlu`rm ^msmi
bjrfjlbmea pjsmt, fjrmkmme iei bmeymf ljekmdie fjrkmsmlm `jeame bjbjrmpm fjrmkmme
isdml anytime.
ì ùeim dmieeym, sjpjrti fjrmkmme-fjrmkmme ì Ieìm `me Mrmb. ^m`m tmoue =80?
Xudtme Molm` ljeieaamd `me ìametifme gdjo Xudtme [miemd Mbiìe. Emlue, pm`m tmoue
=:2= L fjrmkmme iei ruetuo fmrjem bjromsid ìtmfdufme gdjo ^grtuais.
Fjbjrm`mme Fjrmkmme Xmlu`rm ^msmi ìbuftifme `jeame bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme,

sjpjrti lmfml Xudtme Lmdif md Xmdjo, lmfml Xudtme [miemd Mbiìe, emsfmo surmt Xudtme
[miemd Mbiìe, lmfml Rmtu md Mqdm, hmfrm `geym, `me stjlpjd fjrmkmme.
 Save 8) Fjrmkmme Mhjo @mrussmdml
Fjrmkmme Mhjo ìpjrfirmfme bjrìri pm`m tmoue =:=0. Fjrmkmme iei tjrdjtmf ì `mjrmo
ymea sjfmrmea ìfjemd `jeame sjbutme Fmbupmtje Mhjo Bjsmr. Rmkm pjrtmlm Fjrmkmme
Learn more Mhjo, ymitu Rmkm Ibrmoil (=:=0-=:2?), ymea bjrajdmr Xudtme Mdi Luaomymt Xymo. @i
bmwmo fjpjlilpieme Xudtme Mdi Fjrmkmme Mhjo ljekmì fjrkmme ymea bjsmr `me fgfgo.
Emlue, im ljlilpie `mdml wmftu ymea ti`mf dmlm.
^m`m tmoue =:2? Xudtme Mdi Luaomymt ljeieaamd `me ìametifme gdjo putrmeym Xudtme
Xmdmou`ìe (=:2?-=:81), fjluìme im ìametifme gdjo mìfeym ymea bjremlm Xudtme
Mdmuìe Ri’mymt Xymo (=:81-=:3?), ymea lj`mpmt ajdmr Md ]goomr bjrfmt fjamamome
`me fjbjromsidmeeym ljeausmi bjbjrmpm widmymo.
Fjrmkmme iei ljehmpmi puehmf fjkmymmeeym pm`m lmsm fjpjljrietmome Xudtme

Isfme`mr Lu`m (=3>1-=383), ì bmwmo fjpjlilpiemeeym Fjrmkmme Mhjo ljlidifi
widmymo fjfumsmme ymea smeamt dumt. Xjdmie itu, fjrmkmme iei kuam bjromsid ljekmdie
fjrkmsmlm `jeame pmrm pjlilpie isdml ì Mrmb. Oubueame ymea tjrkmdie tjrsjbut pm`m
lmsm fjfomdicmome Zstlmeiymo.
Fjrmkmme iei ludmi ljeamdmli fjlueùrme sjkmf tmoue =90=. Xmdmo smtueym m`mdmo
fmrjem sjlmfie ljeaumteym pjeamruo Bjdme`m ì Lmdmfm. Fjlueùrme tjrsjbut
ìtme`mi `jeame kmtuoeym bjbjrmpm widmymo fjfumsmme Fjrmkmme Mhjo fj tmeame

Bjdme`m. Xjdmie fmrjem cmftgr tjrsjbut, kuam fmrjem cmftgr pjrjbutme fjfumsmme ì
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metmrm pjwmris fjrmkmme.

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Bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme Fjrmkmme Mhjo, ymitu Lmski` Rmym Bmiturrmolme, lmfml Xudtme
Isfme`mr Lu`m, ljriml Fjrmkmme Mhjo, Bjetjea ie`rmpmtrm, jlms Fjrmkmme Mhjo, `me
Auegeame.
0) Fjrmkmme @jlmf
Fjrmkmme @jlmf ljrupmfme fjrmkmme isdml pjrtmlm ì pudmu kmwm. ^m`m mwmdeym
widmymo iei bjremlm Bietgrg, smdmo widmymo fjfumsmme Fjrmkmme Lmkmpmoit. Fmrjem
sjlmfie djlmoeym pjeamruo Fjrmkmme Lmkmpmoit, omd tjrsjbut ljeamfibmtfme
bjbjrmpm pjeaumsm `mjrmo ludmi ljlbmeaue widmymo fjfumsmmeeym sjeìri,
tjrlmsuf pjeaumsm isdml ì pjsisir pmetmi Kmwm.
Ljrjfm ljlbmeaue widmymo fjfumsmme isdml `jeame ljeuekuf Rm`je ^mtmo sjbmami
rmkm `mri Fjrmkmme isdml pjrtmlm ì pudmu kmwm iei. Xjtjdmo ìmeafmt ljekmì rmkm,
Rm`je ^mtmo lje`mpmt ajdmr Xjegpmti Kilbue Eambùrrmolme ^mejlbmome
^mdjlbmea Xmyyiìem ^memtmamlm.
Fjrmkmme @jlmf bjrìri pm`m tmoue =01?. ^mdjlbmea, Lmdufu, Bmekmr, `me widmymo
bmaime utmrm pudmu kmwm ljrupmfme `mjrmo fjfumsmme Fjrmkmme @jlmf. ^m`m smmt
udmlm pjejlpmti pjrmeme pjetiea ì `mdml fjrmkmme, Xueme Fmdikmam `me Fi Qmemdmpm
m`mdmo pjemsjomt fjrmkmme. Pmoue =2>1 Rm`je ^mtmo ìametifme gdjo ûtrmeym ymea
bjremlm ^mti Zeus. ^m`m lmsm fjpjlilpiemeeym Mìpmti Zeus mtmu ymea sjriea
ìkudufi ^meajrme Xmbrmea Dgr iei bjrsmlm `jeame Fjrmkmme Mhjo ljeyjrmea ^grtuais
ymea ljeùùfi Lmdmfm pm`m smmt itu.
^mti Zeus ljeieaamd pm`m tmoue =:2= `me ìametifme gdjo mìfeym, ymitu Xudtme
Prjeaageg. Fjrmkmme iei ljeamdmli fjlueùrme fmrjem pjrjbutme fjfumsmme metmr
pjwmriseym. Bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme Fjrmkmme `jlmf, ymitu Lmski` Mauea @jlmf, Xgfg
Pmtmd `me Xgfg Auru, îetu Bdjj`jf, Fjetgeame, Bjùa, @mlpmr Fjehmem, îril
Hmlpm, Fgdml Quòu, `me Lmfrusmo.
What is Scribd? :) Fjrmkmme ^mkmea
Fjrmkmme iei ììrifme pm`m tmoue =:3? gdjo Xudtme Mì Qikmym mtmu ymea djbio ìfjemd

`jeame Kmfm Pieafir. Kmfm Pieafir ljrupmfme ljemetu `mri Xudtme Prjeaageg, sjtjdmo

ljeifmo `jeame putri Xudtme Prjeaageg, Kmfm Pieafir ljekmì pjeaumsm ì ^mkmea.
Xjtjdmo Xudtme Prjeaageg ljeieaamd Kmfm Pieafir bjromsid ljeamdmofme Mrym
^jemeasmea, `me ljlie`mofme fjrmkmme @jlmf fj ^mkmea.

^m`m tmoue =:?2 anytime.
Kmfm Pieafir mtmu Xudtme Mì Qikmym ljeieaamd `me ìametifme gdjo
putrmeym, ^meajrme Bjegwg. ^m`m lmsm fjpjljrietmome ^meajrme Bjegwg,
^meajrme Mrym ^meairi `mri @jlmf ljehgbm uetuf ljrjbut Fjrmkmme ^mkmea, emlue

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ljeamdmli fjamamdme. ^meajrme Bjegwg ljeyjrmofme tmotmeym fjpm`m smu`mrm
meafmteym, Xutgwikgyg.
3) Fjrmkmme Lmtmrml Isdml
Fjrmkmme iei bjrìri pm`m tmoue =:?3 ì Fgtmaj`j, bmaime tjeaamrm `mri Ygaymfmrtm.
Fjrmkmme iei ììrifme gdjo Xutgwikgyg, smu`mrm `mri ^meajrme Bjegwg. Xutgwikgyg
ljlidifi ajdmr ^mejlbmome Xjegpmti Iea Mdmam Xmyiìe ^memtmamlm sjtjdmo emif tmotm
pm`m tmoue =:?3. ^m`m tmoue =3>= Xutgwikgyg ljeieaamd `me ìametifme gdjo Lms
Kgdmea, ymea ljlidifi ajdmr ^mejlbmome Xj`m iea Frmpymf.
Xjtjdmo Rm`je Lms Kgdmea ljeieaamd, im ìametifme gdjo Mìpmti Lmrtmpurm, fmrjem
sjriea ljeamdmli smfit Mìpmti Lmrtmpurm pue mfoireym ljeieaamd. Xjdmekuteym im
ìametifme gdjo Rm`je Lms Rmeasmea ymea bjrajdmr ^mejlbmome Omeymfrmfusulm,
pm`m tmoue =30> im ljeaameti ajdmreym ljekmì Xudtme Mauea Omeymfrmfusulm,
sjfitmr tmoue =30>me im ljeaameti ajdmreym dmai ljekmì Xudtme Mauea Xjempmti iea
Mdmam Eamburrmolme Fomdicmtuddmo.
^m`m lmsm pjljrietmomeeym fjfumsmmme Fjrmkmme Lmtmrme isdml smeamt dums.

Fjrmkmme iei tjrdjtmf ì bjfms widmymo Fjrmkmme Lmtmrml Oieù, emlue Fjrmkmme
Lmtmrml iei ljrupmfme fjrmkmme bjrhgrmf isdml.
Bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme `mri Fjrmkmme lmtmrml isdml, ymitu tmoue smfm, fuj fipg,
fjrmkieme pjrmf, pmfmime fymi aueòid, fmdmea gbgea, ampurm lmfmo fgtmaj`j, bmtu
`mtmr, `me smstrm ajeòiea fmrym Xudtme Mauea.
1) Fjrmkmme Isdml Hirjbge
Fjrmkmme iei bjrìri pm`m tmoue =:22, ììrifme gdjo Rm`je Cmtmoiddmo mtmu djbio ìfjemd
`jeame Xueme Aueuea Kmti. Fjrmkmme iei ljrupmfme fjrmkmme isdml pjrtmlm ì Kmwm
Bmrmt. Rm`je Cmtmoiddmo bjrkmsm `mdml ljeyjbmrfme mamlm isdml ì Kmwm Bmrmt.
Fmrjem fjùùfmeeym sjbmami Qmdi Xgeag, sjoieaam im bmeymf ìogrlmti gdjo rmkm-rmkm
dmie ì pudmu Kmwm, sjpjrti rmkm `mri @jlmf `me ^mkmea. @i bmwmo fjpjlilpiemeeym
kuam Fjrmkmme Hirjbge iei ljlidifi bmeymf widmymo fjfumsmme.
Xueme Aueuea Kmti ljeieaamd pm`m tmoue =:1> `me ìametifme gdjo hihiteym ymea
bjrajdmr ^mejlbmome Rmtu. ^m`m tmoue =3:> ^mejlbmome ljeieaamd `me ìametifme
gdjo putrmeym ymea bjrajdmr ^jemjlbmome Airidmym. Xjtjdmo ^mejlbmome Airidmym
ljeieaamd Fjrmkmme Isdml Hirjbge ìbmai ljekmì ùm (tmoue =391) gdjo fjùm
purmeym, Lmrtmwikmym (^mejlbmome Xjpuo) `me Fmrtmwikmym (^mejlbmome Megl).
Bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme `mri Fjrmkmme Isdml Hirjbge iei, ymitu Lmski` Kmli’ ^mfuehje,
Lmski` Xmea Hiptm Rmsm, Fjrmtge Fmhirjbgeme, Fjrmtge Fmsjpuome, Fjrmtge Fmeglme,
Lmfme, `me bjbjrmpm bje`m pusmfm.
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?) Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmetje

Fjrmkmme iei ììrifme pm`m tmoue =::2 gdjo Xudtme Omsmeuìe, ymea ljrupmfme memf
`mri Xueme Aueuea Kmti. Xjtjdmo bjromsid ljemfdufme Bmetje pm`m tmoue =:2: Xueme
Aueuea Kmti ljeyjrmofme fjfumsmme Bmetje fjpm`m putrmeym tjrsjbut.

@i bmwmo anytime.
fjpjlilpiemeeym Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmetje sjlmfie fumt `me ljlidifi bmeymf
widmymo fjfumsmme, bmofme smlpmi fj Xulmtjrm sjdmtme `me Fjdmlpuea. Xudtme
Omsmeuìe ljeifmo `jeame putri Fjrmkmme @jlmf, ymitu putri `mri Xudtme Ie`rmpurm.
Fjrmkmme iei ljehmpmi puehmf fjfumsmmeeym pm`m smmt fjpjlilpieme Fi Majea
Read free for 30 days Pirtmymsm. Bjbjrmpm pjeieaamdme Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmetje iei, ymitu Istmem Fjrmtge
Xurgsgwme Bmetje, Istmem Fjrmtge Fmibge Bmetje, Lmski` Mauea Bmetje, Siomrm
Mvmdgfitjsvmrm, Bjetjea Xpjjdwikf, Ljriml Fi Mluf, @memu Pmsifmrì, Fjris Emam
Xmsrm, `me Fjris ^meueaaud Emam.
9) Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmekmr
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Fjrmkmme iei bjrìri pm`m tmoue =:2>, tjrdjtmf ì Fmdilmetme Xjdmtme. @jeame bmetume
`mri Fjrmkmme @jlmf, Fjrmkmme Bmekmr bjromsid ljruetuofme fjfumsmme Fjrmkmme
Emamrm`mom, fjrmkmme ymea ljeaumsmi Bmekmrlmsie pm`m smmt itu. Bmetume tjrsjbut
ti`mf ìbjrifme sjhmrm armtis, m`m symrmt ymea omrus ìpjeuoi gdjo Fjrmkmme Bmekmr,
ymitu ljljduf mamlm isdml.
Rmkm pjrtmlm `mri Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmekmr m`mdmo Rm`je Xmlu`rm. Xjtjdmo lmsuf isdml
lje`mpmt ajdmr Xudtme Xurymeuddmo. Xjtjdmo wmcmt, im ìametifme gdjo Xudtme
Rmolmtuddmo (=:0:-=:1>). @mdml wmftu ymea hufup sieafmt mamlm isdml kuam ludmi
ìmeut gdo lmsymrmfmt ì Fmdilmetme, sjpjrti Buais, `me lmsymrmfmt bmaime tilur
Fmdilmetme. ^jeieaamdme `mri Fjrmkmme Isdml Bmekmr, ymitu Lmski` Xudtme Xurimesymo
`me Hmeì Mauea Mluetmi.
=>)Fjrmkmme Futmi Fmdilmetme Pilur
Fjrmkmme Futmi Fmrtmejamrm bjrìri sjfitmr mbm` fj-=8 L. Rmkm pjrtmlm fjrmkmme
tjrsjbut m`mdmo Mki Bmtmrm Mauea @jwm Xmfti (=8>>-=82:). Xjfitmr mbm` fj-=3 L,
fjrmkmme iei pjremo ljemfdufme Fjrmkmme Futmi Lmrtmìpurm (Fjrmkmme Futmi bjrhgrmf
Oieù-Buòm), sjoieaam fjùm fjrmkmme tjrsjbut `mpmt ìsmtufme `me emlmeym

bjrubmo ljekmì Fjrmkmme Futmi Fmrtmejamrm Iea Lmrtmìpurm.
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Isdml ludmi lmsuf ì Fjrmkmme Futmi Fmrtmejamrm Iea Lmrtmìpurm iei sjfitmr mbm` fj-
=1 L, ymea ìbmwm gdjo Pume Pueaamea ^mrmeame. Fmrjem rmkm pm`m smmt itu tjdmo
ljljduf mamlm isdml sjoieaam im sjajrm ljlbmeaue sjbumo lmski` ì `mjrmo
tjrsjbut. Xjdmie ljlbmeaue sjbumo lmski`, im kuam ljlbufm pjeamkmrme mamlm
isdml.
J. AJRMFME ^JLBMRZME IXDML @I IE@GEJXIM
^m`m mbm` fj _III L mamlm Isdml ludmi lmsuf fj Ie`gejsim, `me m`m ymea
bjrpje`mpmt bmowm pjeyjbmrme Isdml pjrtmlm fmdi ìdmfufme gdjo pmrm pj`mamea `me
lubmdiao `mri Aukmrmt-Ieìm. Xjfmrmea kuldmo ulmt Isdml ì Ie`gejsim ljrupmfme ymea
pmdiea bjsmr ìbmeìeafme ulmt Isdml ì ejamrm-ejamrm dmie ì ùeim iei gdjo fmrjem itu,
`mpmt ìfmtmfme bmowm ulmt Isdml ì Ie`gejsim ljlpueymi pjrmeme ymea pjetiea bmai
bmeasm-bmeasm `me ejamrm-ejamrm Isdml dmieeym. Djbio-djbio ì Ie`gejsim sjeìri, ulmt
Isdml ljrupmfme lmygritms pjeùùf `me ljrjfm bjrtjbmrme ì sjajemp pjdgsgf
tmemo mir sjrtm bmeymf ymea bjrfulpud `mdml bjrbmami grameismsi sgsimd, pjeììfme,
fjmamlmme, jfgegli, `me pgditif.
Xjljekmf `mtmeaeym Isdml ì Ie`gejsim ymea ìsimrfme gdjo pmrm lubmdiao foususeym
ì Kmwm gdjo Qmdi Xmeam mtmu Xjlbidme Qmdi Mddmo oieaam bjrmbm`-mbm` fjluìme,
lmsymrmfmt smeamt ìkiwmi gdjo fjymfieme mamlm, foususeym Isdml. Xjkmrmo tjdmo
ljehmtmt pudm, bmowm Isdml ymea `mtmea ì Ie`gejsim iei sjbmaimeeym ìbmwm `mri
Ieìm, ìlmem Isdml ti`mf djpms `mri pjeamruo Oieù. Hmlpureym Isdml `jeame jdjlje-
jdjlje Oieù ljemlbmo lu`mo tjrsimreym mamlm itu ì fmdmeame lmsymrmfmt
Ie`gejsim, tjrutmlm lmsymrmfmt Kmwm, fmrjem su`mo dmlm fjemd mfme mkmrme-mkmrme
Oieù itu.
Xjbmaime bjsmr tjrsimreym Isdml ì Ie`gejsim m`mdmo omsid pjfjrkmme `mri Fmul Xuci
`me Listif. Xjsueaauoeym m`mdmo Xucislj `me Listisislj Isdml, bufmeeym grtg`gfsi
Isdml ymea ljdumsfme pjeamruoeym ì Kmwm `me sjbmaime Xulmtjrm. Agdgeame Xuci
`me Listif iei `mdml bjrbmami sjai tgdjrme tjrom`mp m`mt fjbimsmme ymea oiùp `me
bjrkmdme ì tjlpmt itu, ymea sjbjemreym bjdul tjetu sjsumi `jeame mkmrme-mkmrme
tmuoi`.
Xjbjduleym, lmsymrmfmt smeamt fumt bjrpjamea tjauo pm`m Mamlm Oieù `me Buòm.
Xjtjdmo fj`mtmeame Isdml, ljrjfm bmeymf bjrpie`mo mamlm sjhmrm sufmrjdm. Pjtmpi
sjljetmrm itu ljrjfm lmsio ljlbimsmfme ìri `jeame m`mt fjbimsmme dml, sjoieaam
bjrhmlpur-bmur metmrm m`mt fjbimsmme Oieù-Buòm `jeame mkmrme Isdml. Omd tjrsjbut
bjrdmeasuea `mri mbm` fj mbm`, sjoieaam sudit ìpismofme metmrm mkmrme Isdml ymea
lurei `jeame trmìsi pjeieaamdme Oieù mtmu pjeieaamdme mamlm Buòm. @me ti`mf
sjìfit trmìsi dmlm bjrubmo ljekmì sjmfme-mfme —Prmìsi Isdml“. Xjpjrti fjbimsmme
ljeyjdmlmti grmea ymea tjdmo lmti pm`m omri fj;1, 0>, = tmoue `me fj =>>>-eym sjrtm
sjdmlmtme pm`m budme fj-1 bmai grmea ymea sj`mea omlid pjrtmlm fmdi,
ljeafjrmlmtfme fubur sjsjgrmea, ljymfiei bje`m-bje`m bjrtumo `me sjbmamieym.
C. LJEJRM^FME ^JRIDMFZ LZDIM
Xifmp `me pjridmfu ludim ymea omrus fitm fjlbmeafme sjbmami ilpdjljetmsi `mri
pjdmkmrme tjetmea `mfwmo isdml ì eusmetmrm metmrm dmie,sjbmami bjrifut;
=) Ljeaomrami kmsm pmrm pmodmwme lusdil ymea tjdmo ljeagrbmefme sjamdmeym

`jli tjrsjbmereym syimr isdml
2) Bjrusmom ljlmomli `me ljeamemdisis sulbjr-sulbjr sjkmrmo uetuf

lje`mpmtfme iecgrlmsi tjrfiei `mri vmdi` ljeajemi sjkmrmo isdml,ljeaieamt tjrbmtmseym
sulbjr `mtm `me pjr`jbmtme pmrm pmfmr tjetmea vmdiìtms `mtm-`mtm sjkmrmo
8) Ljejdm`mei sifmp `me pjridmfu pmrm `mi pm`m lmsm pjrludmme lmsufeym isdml
ymea ljeaj`jpmefme hmrm `mlmi
0) Ljekmìfme sjlum mftivitms `mdml oiùp (pjreifmome, pjr`mameame, fjsjeime,

`me dmie-dmie) sjbmami smrmem `mfwmo
:) Bjrusmom ljekmì `mi ymea lufodis (ifodms) tmepm ljeaufur kjrio pmymo `mdml
bjr`mfwmo `jeame pjeaomsidme
3) Bjrusmom ljekmì `mi ymea pmetms ìtjdm`mei gdjo ulmt, foususeym ajejrmsi
lu`m
1) Pjtmp ljlbmeaue gptilislj `jeame fjrkm fjrms uetuf ljrmio fjlbmdi fjkmymme
isdml
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BMB III
^JEZPZ^
Fjsilpudme
^m`m omfifmteym `mfwmo Isdml ljrupmfme mftumdismsi ilmei (tjgdgais) ymea

ìlmeicjstmsifme `mdml sumtu systjl fjaimtme lmeusim bjrilme `mdml bi`mea
fjlmsymrmfmtme ymea ìdmfsmemfme sjhmrm tjrmtur uetuf ljlpjeamruoi hmrm hmrm
bjrcifir, fjpjfmme `mdml ljrmsmfme dieafueame, hmrm bjrsifmp, `me bjrtie`mf lmeusim,
bmif sjhmrm ieìviùmd lmupue sgsimd `mdml rmeafm ljeausmomfme tjrwukuèym mkmrme
Isdml `mdml sjlum sjai fjoiùpme `jeame ljeaauemfme hmrm tjrtjetu, `me sjkmrmo
isdml ì ie`gejsim ìmwmdi `mri sjbjdul lmsm pjekmkmom mtmu lmsm pmrm wmdi smlpmi
`jeame lmsm sjfmrmea mtmu lmsm rjcgrlmsi.
@MCPMR ^ZXPMFM
ottps;//lypjeaujjebjj.bdgaspgt.hgl/2>=9/>2/lmfmdmo-rmolmt-isdml-bmai-
eusmetmrm.otld7l<=
ottp;//sjlumbmrutoursiem.bdgaspgt.hgl/2>=3/>0/rmolmt-isdml-bmai-eusmetmrm.otld
ottp;//sidlimsueimrizfi.bdgaspgt.hgl/2>=8/==/lmfmdmo-pjrfjlbmeame-isdml-ì-
eusmetmrm.otld
ottps;//lgge`gaaijslusih.hgl/fjrmkmme-isdml-ì-ie`gejsim/
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TUGAS KELOMPOK MAKALAH AGAMA Rahmat Islam Bagi Nusantara - PDF

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^gegrgag, =9 Kmeumri 2>2>

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FMPM ^JEAMEPMR ..........................................................................................2

@MCPMR IXI ................................................................................................................8

± DMPMR BJDMFMEA .................................................................................0

± RZLZXME LMXMDMO ..................................................................................0

M. LMXZFEYM IXDML FJ EZXMEPMRM (IE@GEJXIM) ..............................:

B. XPRMPJAI @MFQMO IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM .......................................:

H. ^JRFJLBMEAME IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM ..................................................?

@. FJRMKMME IXDML ..................................................................................9

J. AJRMFME ^JLBMRZME IXDML @I IE@GEJXIM .....................................=3

C. LJEJRM^FME ^JRIDMFZ LZDIM ..........................................................=1

BMB III ^JEZPZ^

@MCPMR ^ZXPMFM ........................................................................................=9

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Xjkmrmo lmsufeym Isdml fj widmymo Eusmetmrm su`mo bjrdmeasuea `jlifime dmlm,

=. Xjkmrmo ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml `i Eusmetmrm7

2. Mpm smkm Fjrmkmme-Fjrmkmme Isdml `i Eusmetmrm7

8. Bmamilmem ^rgsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml `i Eusmetmrm7

0. ^rgsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml `i Qidmymo7

=. Zetuf ljeajtmoui Xjkmrmo ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml `i Eusmetmrm.

2. Ljeajtmoui `me ljeajemd Fjrmkmme-Fjrmkmme Isdml `i Eusmetmrm.

8. Zetuf ljeajtmoui ^rgsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml `i Eusmetmrm.

0. Ljeajtmoui ^gsjs ^jeyjbmrme Isdml `i Eusmetmrm

What is Scribd? ^JLBMOMXME

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Pjgri lmsufeym isdml fj eusmetmrm

B. XPRMPJAI @MFQMO IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM

@mri pjlbmomsme tjetmea lmsufeym Isdml fj Eusmetmrm, `mpmt `ipmomli bmowm

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 Save 1. Ljdmdui @mfwmo `i Fmdmeame Lmsymrmfmt

@i fmdmeame lmsymrmfmt Ie`gejsim sje`iri tjr`mpmt kuru-kuru `mfwmo ymea ljeyjbmrfme

=) Xueme Arjsif (Lmudmem Lmdif Ibrmoil)

2) Xueme Mlpjd (Rm`je Rmolmt)

8) Xueme Bgemea (Lmf`ul Ibrmoil)

0) Xueme Airi (Rm`je ^mfu)

:) Xueme @jrmkmt (Xymricu``ie)

3) Xueme Fmdikmam (Kmfm Xmoi`)

1) Xueme Fu`us (Kmcmr Xg`iq)

?) Xueme Lurim (Rm`je Zlmr Xmi`)

 Useful  Not useful

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m. pjeyjbmr mamlm Isdml

b. pje`ufuea fjrmkmme-fjrmkmme Isdml

h. pjemsiomt rmkm-rmkm Isdml

`. pjeajlbmea fjbu`mymme `mjrmo ymea tjdmo `isjsumifme `jeame bu`mym Isdml.

H. ^JRFJLBMEAME IXDML @I EZXMEPMRM

=. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml `i Xulmtjrm

^jrfjlbmeame Isdml ì widmymo Ie`gejsim ì mwmdi `jeame ìlmsufieym pjlmomlme

2. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml `i Kmwm

8. ^jrfjlbmeame Isdml `i Fmdilmetme

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Xjtjdmo pjeamruo Fjrmkmme Oie`u-Bu`om ludmi surut, luehud fjrmkmme-fjrmkmme isdml