Grammar 1B Grammar 1A «ve clauses Defining relative clauses Defining rel ca hat can be left out. 1 Complete the definitions with the relative pronouns in Cross out the relative pronouns # erie mp hho lives in a village. 1A villager is a person ‘of moneyavhiek people use in which/that where who/that whose 2 Acurrency is the system of mon a particular country: in a she 1 Ita word fora person whol thet lives in Shop assistants are people that ae, ra avillage. 4 Your bos isthe personavheryou te 0 2 Teka place vase __people buy andssell foodon at work. tables called stalls. 4. Aburpin i something in shop which come mache 3. Ie the system of money —hsh/het people use in _ than normal. zt particular country. «eBay? isa website ahee people visit to buy ga eelt 4 Tea business whose workers share the second-hand things- profits that it makes. + Givi servants are people whe the government employs ss Irsa person iho /thst serves you in a shop. to do administrative work. 6 Tea card —ahidh /4hst you can use to buy things 8A cooperative isa busines tha gi deere sete now and pay for them later. of the profits. 7 Itsawell-known website whee people can. make offers for second-hand things. Grammar 1c Defining relative clauses It the person —ssho | that _ you take orders from atwork. Tes something in a shop —whish_/ thet _ costs much ess than normal. Isa person —_sshoss._employer sa government department.Supply & Demand Grammar 2A Non-defining relative clauses Complete the article about the dotco: relative pronouns in the box, [tre dotcom bubble The dotcom bubble, (1) whieh sometimes called the IT bubt ted 1995, thal tine the temet seca (2) ssh) ___ was, relatively new, was expanding rapidly. Investors, (3) who are usually cautious, saw the opportunity tomake | easy money by investing in internet companies, but didn't consider the risks involved. The companies, (4) __winose web-based business gave rise to the dotcom nickname, 1 often had no real business plans. However, their | founders, 6) whe insomecases became millionaires overnight, were able to sell their ideas to investors because of the excitement that had been generated around the dotcom industry. The bubble reached its high point on Friday, 10 March, 2001, (6) whan __ the US NASDAQ index hit 6,048 points, and the collapse started when trading opened on Monday, 1 March. Over the next six days the NASDAQ dex, (7) which reflects the performance 'm bubble with the Who (2) whose when ay is of the technology industry, fell by almost 9%, affecting stock markets around the world. Grammar 2B Non-defining and defining relative clauses Read the pairs of sentences and decide which sentence is correct in each pair. 1 4 Economic bubbles which always burst eventually can be very hard to see at the time, ® Economic bubbles, which always burst eventually, can be very hard to see at the time, 2 @ Economists who study economic bubbles often disagree about how they are caused. b Economists, who study economic bubbles, often disagree about how they are caused. 3 + House prices, that bad peaked in 2005, began to fallin the US in 2006. © House prices, which bad peaked in 2005, began to fall in the US in 2006, @ Houses which have small gardens aren't usually sold as quickly Houses, which bave small gardens, aren’ usually sold as quickly This flat which I've lived in for ten years has gone down in price since I bought it. This flat, which P've lived infor ten years, has gone down in price since I bought it. ‘The neighbour who lives above me moved in recently, but my other neighbours have lived here since the block was built » The neighbour, who lives above me, moved in ighbours have lived here recently, but my other ni since the block was built. ‘The flat directly below mine whose owner died recently has been on sale for over a year. ‘The flat directly below mine, whose owner died recently, has been on sale for over a year. ‘The owner's daughter, that doesn’t want to keep the ‘flat, might take it off the market until prices rise again. ® The owner's daughter, who doesn’t want to keep the flat, ‘might take it off the market until prices rise again. Grammar 3A Countable and uncountable nouns Put these nouns into the correct column according to whether they are countable or uncountable, ‘advice food family fumiure group job joke knowledge love need problem pyramid respect safety violence water (Countable nouns Uncountable nouns © Have apluralform [+ Don'thave a plural form + Can goaftera/m __|+ Can't go afer a/an Fooly ae aoe furrituce Keouledge wa ero ie pooklern sot ern) ‘yatence, hoe uaz (@) Scanned with CamScannerSupply & Demand —— — Grammar 4B f Grammar 3B é Countable and uncountable nouns wish saring with Fash based on che Look atthe underlined parts ofthe sentences and mark Wate sentences s situations. grees them correct (¥) or incorrect (X).. The shops shut at 1 Pd like some advice on a personal matter if you've got : garden. eas amoment. / 1 Our house doesn't have § ‘We'd make faster progress ifwe all shared our knowledgesX 3 es “This is a really delicious food! X T’d love to visit the pyramids in Egypt. ¥ Some young people don‘thave any respect for their 3 teachers. ¥ 3 Hie sai that he'd buy me a new furniture for my 4 Iess0 cold toy, ss bedroom. X od hair. 7 Telooks like we're going to have good weather this 5 Tree ian sro pene. Ty ener tae ae 7 cant afford a new ca She's going to get her hairs cut this afternoon. X $ My pee eau a Teanttunderstand Yor eng yous 1 You treo HAYA. sg og fox omy. 9 [don’t think the people I work with are taking my. ede gerant.¥ Vocabulary 1 ve Thenew: coming fiom my count relly bed Inexact numbers ane” jven by the owner of a new shop to the Read the speech given by the owner i ch, The last letter of Grammar 4A staf. Complete the words in the spec e is each word is given. ‘Now as you knows we open in (1) —Seo¥¥ __1 tthiny minutes and I'd just like to say a (2) —covpl_e of ‘Complete the wishes with the correct form of the verbs in the box. be can have know rot have to 3 Twish I__coxld remember that joke Theard ‘on TV lastnight. 1esreallyfunny! like notbe not have Scanned with CamScannerSupply & Demand 7, bulary 2 ‘ ve building: trade Complete the description of the Fair Trade movemer ‘nth the correct form o ide movement the word in brackets, anes The Fair Trade movement The story of the Fair Trade movement oes back Teagiieioliatnant cad (1) ‘yates __ (import) coffee from Mexico under the brand name Max Havelaar, and sold itin supermarkets. The idea was to allow the (@)—psuisss< (produce) ofthe cotfee to get fairer share of the (3) pts ____proftyits sales generated, something which conventional (4) —txoe (trade) wasn't doing, Since then, the Fair Trade movement has grown, and now gives (5) _weeliny _(wealth) ‘consumers around the world a way to reduce (6) e244 ____ (oor) and provide (7) tss00mis. __ (economy) stability in developing countries. By recognising the real (6) —se_ (value) of a (9) __prodiox (produce) and paying a fair price for it, Fair Trade makes it possible for the (10) _pcoducee (produce) to provide better working conditions for (11) emglo yzes__ (employ) and to make (12) Lausstenen's _ (invest) in their local "communities. Fair Trade also gives jainst Vocabulary 3 Abstract nouns Complete the puzzle with abstract nouns. G bh! SEE eer PE all-ble Across 3 J.vekise __is the treatment of people that is fair and morally right. (7) 5 P.guiex __is the ability to influence or control what people do or think. (5) 7 Waabn____is a large amount of money, or the state of being rich. (6) 1 Respir _isa feeling of admiration for a person, or the feeling that something is important. (7) 1 L.2v¢__isa strong emotional feeling or liking for someone or something. (4) 12 Besuty ___is the quality of being very attractive or good to look at. (6) Scanned with CamScannerSupply & Demand Extend your vocabulary 1 - -mania Complete the article with the words in the box. discomania Obamamania Spicemanial YouTubemania Beatlemania Turtiemania Fifty years of fads Every decade has its fads — things or people that become very popular over a short period of time. Fads can even cause a kind of ‘mania’ ~ an extremely strong enthusiasm for something among a lot of people, Here are some examples. 1960s ‘There was Flower Power and Pop Art, but the hysterical fans at early Beatles concerts have made excel ()__Beallanqctsonect thomas memorable images of the sixties. 1970s ‘The seventies will be remembered for platform shoes, roller skates and what can only be described as (2) —_distomoni At the height of ts popularity, disco music was a worldwide phenomenon. 19805 Rubik's Cube and breakdancing were «wo fads of the eighties, which will also be remembered for the ‘cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, which created akind of (3) —Iw [employ employment [employer employee [> “CS! nr 10 import [import importer mpat / Wien it |produce [product producer trader Scanned with CamScanner