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Q 28.

Errors in source databases can always occur, requiring cleaning in order to


correctly answer user queries. Based on the above concept answer the following
questions

The errors that are subject to data cleaning can generally be broken down into
either _______ of _______ concerns

OPTIONS

option

a. schema-level, instance-level

b. physical level, internal level

c. Both of the mentioned

d. None of the mentioned


a. schema-level, instance-level

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Q 27.

Errors in source databases can always occur, requiring cleaning in order to


correctly answer user queries. Based on the above concept answer the following
questions

Cleaning can be done off-line as a batch process in the case of ______, for
________, cleaning needs to be done online as data are retrieved from the source

OPTIONS

a. Only data warehouses


b. data integration system, data warehouses
c. recovery processes, data warehouses
d. none of the mentioned
b. data integration system, data warehouses

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Q 29.

Errors in source databases can always occur, requiring cleaning in order to


correctly answer user queries. Based on the above concept answer the following
questions

In _________ where data are actually extracted from local operational databases and
materialized as a global database, cleanings performed in the global database is
created

OPTIONS
a. data integration
b. data warehouses
c. data recovery
d. All of the mentioned
b. data warehouses

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Q 30.

Errors in source databases can always occur, requiring cleaning in order to


correctly answer user queries. Based on the above concept answer the following
questions

Data cleaning is a problem that arises in both ________ and _________, but in
different contexts.

OPTIONS

a. data warehouses and data integration systems


b. data mining and Data recovery
c. data integration and fragmentation
d. none of the mentioned
a. data warehouses and data integration systems

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Q 36.

Query optimization refers to the process of producing a query execution plan (QEP)
which represents an execution strategy for the query. This QEP minimizes an
objective cost function. Based on the above concept, answer the following
questions:

The ______ explores the search space and selects the best plans using the cost
model

OPTIONS

a. search space
b. search definition
c. search strategy
d. cost analysis
c. search strategy

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Q 35.

SQL provides the concept of VIEW. which hides the complexity of the data and
restricts unnecessary access to the database. It permits the users to access only a
particular column rather than the whole data of the table. The View in the
Structured Query Language is considered as the virtual table, which depends on the
result set of the predefined SQL statement Like the SQL tables, Views also store
data in rows and columns but the rows do not have any physical existence in the
database. Any database administrator and user can easily create the View by
selecting the columns from one of more database tables. They can abo delete and
update the views according to their needs. Based on above concept, answer the
following question

Which operation are allowed in a join view: a. UPDATE b. INSERT c. DELTA d. All
of the mentioned

OPTIONS

a and b
b
c
d
a and b

thenua692@gmail.com
Q 34.

SQL provides the concept of VIEW. which hides the complexity of the data and
restricts unnecessary access to the database. It permits the users to access only a
particular column rather than the whole data of the table. The View in the
Structured Query Language is considered as the virtual table, which depends on the
result set of the predefined SQL statement Like the SQL tables, Views also store
data in rows and columns but the rows do not have any physical existence in the
database. Any database administrator and user can easily create the View by
selecting the columns from one of more database tables. They can abo delete and
update the views according to their needs. Based on above concept, answer the
following question

A view can be refreshed in ______ mode(s).

OPTIONS

a. immediate
b. immediate or deferred
c. deferred
d. None of these
b. immediate or deferred

thenua692@gmail.com
Q 33.

SQL provides the concept of VIEW. which hides the complexity of the data and
restricts unnecessary access to the database. It permits the users to access only a
particular column rather than the whole data of the table. The View in the
Structured Query Language is considered as the virtual table, which depends on the
result set of the predefined SQL statement Like the SQL tables, Views also store
data in rows and columns but the rows do not have any physical existence in the
database. Any database administrator and user can easily create the View by
selecting the columns from one of more database tables. They can abo delete and
update the views according to their needs. Based on above concept, answer the
following question

Which of the following creates a virtual relation for storing the query ?

OPTIONS

a. function
b. View
c. Procedure
d. None of these
b. View

thenua692@gmail.com
Q 32.

SQL provides the concept of VIEW. which hides the complexity of the data and
restricts unnecessary access to the database. It permits the users to access only a
particular column rather than the whole data of the table. The View in the
Structured Query Language is considered as the virtual table, which depends on the
result set of the predefined SQL statement Like the SQL tables, Views also store
data in rows and columns but the rows do not have any physical existence in the
database. Any database administrator and user can easily create the View by
selecting the columns from one of more database tables. They can abo delete and
update the views according to their needs. Based on above concept, answer the
following question

A view whose contents are computed and stored is called as ______

OPTIONS

a. Storage View
b. Backup View
c. Materialized View
d. Advanced View
c. Materialized View

thenua692@gmail.com
Q 31.

SQL provides the concept of VIEW. which hides the complexity of the data and
restricts unnecessary access to the database. It permits the users to access only a
particular column rather than the whole data of the table. The View in the
Structured Query Language is considered as the virtual table, which depends on the
result set of the predefined SQL statement Like the SQL tables, Views also store
data in rows and columns but the rows do not have any physical existence in the
database. Any database administrator and user can easily create the View by
selecting the columns from one of more database tables. They can abo delete and
update the views according to their needs. Based on above concept, answer the
following question

______ is the process of updating (or refreshing) a materialized view to reflect


the changes made to the base data
OPTIONS

a. View maintenance
b. View replica
c. View Change
d. Design View
a. View maintenance

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