ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend
Strength (No Indicators)
£
Free Forex Trading Lessons / By Justin Bennett / 14 COMMENTS: 8
Every trader wants to know how to identify trends and determine their relative strength. It's
what allows us to trade with momentum rather than against it, which in turn increases the
odds of a favorable outcome.
Unfortunately, gauging the strength of a trend isn't as straightforward a task as some would
hope.
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth a2rienot7 2 Power Techriqus to Detemine Ten Sens (N nests)
Let me rephrase that, the plethora of indicators and techniques that have flooded the financia
world over the years have unnecessarily convoluted a relatively simple task.
But | digress...
Yes, it is a simple task. Is it easy? Well, that depends on the techniques and tools you dec
to use.
There are three very simple techniques that | will show you today that, with enough pract
will make determining trend strength a much more manageable task
By the time you finish reading this lesson, you will have a firm understanding of trend
characteristics as well as when to know whether to look for a continuation of the current tren
or an imminent breakdown.
Let's get started!
» Price
First and foremost, we need to know how to identify a trending market. Traders have
complicated the topic for years, but it’s very simple, | promise.
A trending market is one that is making higher highs followed by higher lows or lower lows
followed by lower highs.
That's it.
If we transform that statement into its visual equivalent, we get the following illustration.
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 2122ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
Uptrend
Higher highs
Higher lows
oa Pevecawtltila.
» Price
aN
Lower lows
Downtrend
Pretty basic stuff, right?
Thought so!
But before you leave thinking you know about the concept of higher highs, higher lows, etc.,
there are some concepts later in the lesson that may not be familiar to you. In fact, | would be
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 22ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
that 90% of Forex traders don't know to look for what I'm about to show you.
In other words, you may want to stick around
Now comes the fun part ~ taking this very basic concept of highs and lows and turning it inta
actionable information.
For that, we turn to the most basic principle of technical analysis.
1. The Highs and Lows Tell the (Whole) Story
Let's start things off by just visualizing where the highs and lows on a chart have formed over
a period, In short, the relationship among highs and lows as they form over time.
All we are doina with this techniaiie is ahservinn where the evtended ewina hinhs and laws
ad Price
Ine GBFUDU ally chart peIow Is a pertect example or now someining as simple as watcning
how the highs and lows of a market interact with each other can signal a change in trend.
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 4122{3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
Fstiowerhigh-sgn thatthe
‘ment ena hang
. i
| ty \ i Wt | hy, (
| ib db nae es \
Notice how over the course of several months, GBPUSD carved out somewhat of a rounding
ton. which is a valid technical pattern. However. for ourposes of this lesson. we're onlv
ad Price
He Ullal avUVE, WE ISUIUWe! My wad Ure HSL SIyH Wat ure UpuerU was BeyHIMY Le
fatigue. But it wasn't until the first lower low that we had a telling indication that the current
trend had reversed.
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plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 522ret? 2 Power Techriqus to Detemine Ten Sens (N nests)
Keep in mind that trend changes wor't always be this obvious. But the signs are always there
you may just have to look a bit harder to find them in some instances.
At this point you may be thinking, this is great and all, but how/where do we enter short?
For that, we need the highs and lows to interact with a key level in a way that offers a
favorable setup. In other words, we need to turn the price action you see in the chart abo’
into actionable information.
2. Distance Between Subsequent Retests: A Killer
Way to Determine Trend Strength
Now that we have discussed how to use swing highs and lows to gauge the strength of a
trend, let’s add a key level into the mix.
ad Price
Someone at some point in time came up with the notion that support and resistance levels
become stronger with each additional retest.
| hate to be the bearer of bad news, but that's a complete and utter fallacy.
Multiple retests of the same level make that level more visible, they do not make it stronger.
And visible and strong are by no means synonymous
Think about it, if this were true - that a level became stronger with each additional retest ~ it
would theoretically never break. Because if it didn’t break on the third retest, why would it
break on the sixth when it's supposedly twice as strong?
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 22ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
It doesn't add up.
So if we can agree that multiple retests of a given level do not make it stronger, we can
naturally conclude that it makes the level weaker, right?
Well, not quite. While a market that continually revisits the same area can eventually brea
through, we don't have enough data to conclude that it is likely.
For that, we turn to (you guessed it), highs and lows. More specifically, the relationship th
highs and lows have with our key level.
The illustration below shows a trending market that is respecting a trend line, however, the
distance between each retest has become shorter over time.
ad Price
Note how the market tested this level as support on four separate occasions since its
inception. What many traders tend to dismiss, however, is the shorter time span between eac
retest as the trend extended higher.
The likely outcome for this type of price action is as follows:
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 122ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
Why does this happen?
ad Price
At the same time, supply increases as market participants unwind their positions to book
profits.
In the case of the illustrations above, that demand is drying up more quickly with each
subsequent rally from trend line support. Thus, we get a market that begins spending more
time trying to keep its head above water than making higher highs.
Of course, this concept also applies to a bearish trend where demand increases and supply
decreases as prices drop
The EURUSD daily chart below is a perfect real-world example of a currency pair that began
testing support more rapidly over the course of 256 days.
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 22ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
WV Niel con
tN aye Sa
re AN Xn
Notice how each rally spent less time away from support as the trend became extended.
ad Price
If we want to get fancy, we can combine the two techniques we just discussed to further the
conviction that a breakdown was imminent.
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 922ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
support
| will be the first to admit that the pair was not making lower highs before the technical break.
However the fact that a ricina wadna farmad indinatas that aach eiheaniiant rally had lace
ad Price
3. Clustering Price Action: An Early Warning Sign
Last but not least is when price action clusters near a key level. In some ways, this is a
combination of the two techniques we just discussed.
| often call this “heavy” price action. The idea of heavy price action is something my members
have become very familiar with over the years.
As the term implies, this is when a market begins to put constant pressure on a key level over
a short period.
| suppose I should come up with a better word for it since the word heavy only applies toa
pair that is putting pressure on a support level. That would make the opposite “light” price
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 10122ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
action, which doesn't have the same ring to it.
(('ll save that for a later discussion with my members.)
At any rate, the idea here is to watch how the market responds to support or resistance withir
a given period. A typical period would be a few days or maybe a full week if trading from
daily time frame.
If the market begins to cluster or group for an extended period at a key level, chances are
trend is about to break down and reverse.
The illustration below shows what this looks like for a market that is in an uptrend.
Price action clustering at key support
nN
ad Price
Notice how, toward the latter half of the trend above, the market began to cluster just above
support. This type of price action leads to a breakdown more times than not
The AUDJPY weekly chart below is a perfect example.
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth n22ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
~ A
Wyn WA
| can't tell you how many times I've seen this happen at significant support levels.
Linfartinatahs thaan wha hauan't dana thair hamauarl find thameahine antarina in the
2» Price
But don't be tooled into thinking this technique Is only usetul on the weekly chart. It can, in
fact, be extremely powerful on just about any time frame, even the 1-hour chart.
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 1202ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Tren Strength (No Indleators)
"Heavy" price action weighing
on channel support
Notice how quickly the market
bounced the first 3 times
ad Price
The annotated chart above is the same one | posted inside the member's area on November
19, 2014.
Once again, notice how the price action became heavy toward the latter half of this ascending
channel, a clear indication that the bullish momentum was not only tiring but that a break was
imminent.
The AUDUSD 4-hour chart below paints a fairly bleak picture of what happened next. The
result of the breakdown in the chart above was a 680 loss over the next 30 trading days.
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth 1322ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Inleators)
ong (heavy)
ad Price
enuy, ungerstanaing now clustering price acuon can 1eaq to a break will neip you avoia being
‘on the wrong side of a trending market.
Final Words
Determining the strength of a trend doesn't need to be a complex operation. Something as.
simple as the three techniques discussed above are all you need to gauge whether a trend is
likely to continue or break down.
Keep in mind that all three techniques above are as useful in bearish markets as they are in
bullish markets. The charts and patterns above were only used to maintain a consistent
theme throughout the lesson, but the techniques discussed above can be utilized in any
market and on any time frame.
hplieaitypriceaction conviree-orex-lrading-lestons!3-powerlu-echniques-delermine-trnd-trangth a2rienot7 2 Power Techriqus to Detemine Ten Sens (N nests)
The best thing any trader can do for themselves whether they are attempting to decipher tren
strength or identify key levels is to get back to basics. Every market has its story to tell, and
every story can be translated using swing highs and lows.
As | often say, your job as a trader is not to know what will happen next. Rather, your job is to
gather the clues the market leaves behind and assemble them in a way that stacks the o
your favor; and every possible clue is born from the natural ebb and flow of the market.
Your Turn
How do you currently determine the strength of a trending market? Will you be adding any of
the three techniques above to your trading arsenal?
Share your opinion, leave some feedback or ask a question below and I'll be sure to get back
to you.
ad Price
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14 comments
Farzin Sb says
Hi, Thanks for this lesson . the problem in detecting market direction is not as
simple as drawing some channels and seeing the bounces. for example on
gbpusd in recent days. there was a decending channel. but it broke out of
channel for 2 days. then it came back inside the channel. ( maybe a false
breakout ) but again before reaching the bottom of that channel it turned
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 1622rienot7 2 Power Techriqus to Detemine Ten Sens (N nests)
direction. so on the very last candle that u want to enter a trade u won't know
what will happen. seeing higher highs and lower lows on passed candles does
not act perfectly on the upcoming candles. for example | place a sell on
gbpusd it goes higher. | close that and place a buy , and it drops ! some how the
market or broker apps are designed intelligently to hit our stops then rotate!
+ Reply
Justin Bennett says
Farzin, you're welcome. And you're right; there is no perfect way of
identifying trend strength. Then again, “perfect” doesn't exist in the
world of trading. The best we can do is use the price action on our
charts to determine the most likely outcome.
2» Price
stuck ina range.
» Reply
Terry Bill says
Lately, the intra-day trading is more into vogue because it doesn't add swaps to
your positions and particularly keeps away the overnight risks. The major
benefit of Intra-day Forex trading is-a trader can make the potential trades in
the news hours, keeping up with the liquidity in his account and can have extra
competent check on trades. Therefore, more of the expert traders are inclined
towards intra-day trading. The technical analyst's studies online Forex charts
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth s7e22n9no17 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Inaeators)
and uses the past market action to achieve their foremost goal- forecast a
price or trend movement. To predict the drift and the movement of the
currencies most of the traders make analysis on the Forex chart.
| am Trader since 2014 and I believe Trend Following Chart Patterns like
Triangles, Pennants, Flags, Rectangle. Also Trend Reversal Patterns Like Doji
Hammer, Shooting Star, Head & Shoulders...
» Reply
Justin Bennett says
Terry, | believe there will always be those who prefer intraday charts
over the higher time frames and vice versa. It's a hugely personal
decision and one that usually takes years to form,
ad Price
Sam says
Been on here for almost 3 hours, reading price action techniques and even
links in between each post. Really insightful Justin, thanks.
Reply
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth sa22ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
Justin Bennett says
Sam, you're welcome. Let me know if | can be of any further help.
Cheers.
> Reply
Lakeside says
Nice one and very explanatory, | used the clustering P.A to catch a big move on
(USDCHF, M30) and it was good. | hope i could share a pic on here
* Reply
2» Price
Nice! Once you know what to look for it becomes relatively
straightforward. Thanks for stopping by.
» Reply
eddie-umoh says
i like the simplicity of your explanation, i have learnt
something from these
thanks
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 1922rienot7 2 Power Techriqus to Detemine Ten Sens (N nests)
am a new biz i will also like to received lots of training from
u can u help me out ?
> Reply
Justin Bennett says
Eddie-umoh, glad I could be of help. You can
learn more about my Forex course and
community here
http://dailypriceaction.com/forex-price-action-
course.
2» Price
Norm says
HiJ,
Thanks for the lesson.
On The GBPUSD chart above circle #7 forms the first lower low but it seems it
was overlooked and instead circle #9 was apparently cherry picked as the first
lower low. Likewise there were a series of lower highs forming a cluster
between circles #7 and #8, yet #8 was labelled as the first lower high.
| am not familiar with this method of selecting highs and lows. Can you
expound further?
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 20122ien017 {3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indleators)
Norm
> Reply
B Justin Bennett says
Norm, I'm not sure what you'te referring to. | chose the most obviou:
swing highs and lows in the charts above. Like everything else, there
some interpretation involved, but | certainly didn’t cherry pick anythii
for purposes of this lesson. Cheers.
» Reply
ad Price
very informative, thanks but i,m a bit struggling on to identify the levels in a
correct manner.
+ Reply
suresh says
Dear Master,
Couldn't resist myself to stop posting this comment. It's simply great.\
I'm 3 months old with trading ... would say I just started, hoping to see you
soon.
plicaiypriceaction comvfree-orextrading-lestons!3-powerlu-techniques-delermine-rend-trangth 21122ien017 3 Powerful Techniques to Determine Trend Strength (No Indicators)
Thanks,
Suresh
> Reply
Acc Your Reply
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