You are on page 1of 502

Final exam

Medical Chemistry
Set. 1.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false  0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps   0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is hybridization?

. process in which atomic orbitals are mixed to form new identical orbitals

2) Which elements are transition metals?

.The are 38 elements [gold-Iron-zinc-silver]

3) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic aldehyde;

4) Write (Draw) the general chemical structural formula of carboxylic acids;

. CnH2n+1COOH
5) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of analine.. C6H5NH2

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) Which of the following diatomic molecules is joined by a double covalent bond?


a) Cl2 b) O2 c) N2 d) H2
7) Which of the following contains both covalent and ionic bonds:
a) NH4Cl; b) CCl4 ; c) MgCl2 ; d) KCl .
8) Which of the following is an element but NOT a metal?
a) Salt b) Copper c) Calcium d) Oxygen

9. Atomic number show us:


a) number of mole; b) number of proton; c) number of electron; d) number of
neutron.
10. Which is the general formula of alkenes?
a) CnH2n+2 ; b) CnH2n; c) CnH2n+1 ; d) CnH2n+1OH
11. What is a chemical compound?
a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A
mixture of two or more substances d) combination of two or more chemical element

12. Which of the following elements is an alkali metal?


a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13. Which of the following elements is a halogen?


a) Potassium b) Aluminium c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14. Which of the following elements is most amount in the air?


a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) Chlorine

15. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to sodium?


a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium
16. 3) How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent
bonds?
a) Two atoms share two electrons. b) Two atoms share two pairs of electrons.
c) Two atoms share one electron. d) One atom completely loses two electrons to the
other atom in the bond.
17. An isotope of an element:
a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.
c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is
changed.
d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18. The halogens (group 7A, or group 17, of the periodic table) all have similar
chemical properties (for example, forming singly charged negative ions). What
aspect of their electron configurations leads to these elements having such
similarities?
a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.
b) They all have an identical Ns2Np5 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any
whole number).
c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.
d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19. When an atom is neutral, this mean:


a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.
b) The electrons present have zero charge
c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.
d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20. When a potassium atom reacts with bromine, the potassium will:
a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2
electrons

21. Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:
a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22.When the temperature of an equilibrium system is increased, the


equilibrium
always shifts to favor the
a) Exothermic reaction; b) Endothermic reaction; c) Formation of
products
 d) Formation of reactants

23.Consider the following equilibrium: 2SO3(g)   ⇄  2SO2(g)  +  O2(g) .


At equilibrium, the rate of decomposition of SO3
            a) Equals the rate of formation of O2;  b) Equals the rate of formation of  SO3
            c) Is less than the rate of formation of O2     
d) Is less than the rate of formation of SO3  

24. What is rate of reaction if initial concentration was 5 mole and after 20
second became 1.5 mole
a) 0.175 mole/sec; b) 0.175; c) 0.175 mole ; d) 0.175 sec.

25. When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces
sodium chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct.
26. Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27. Choose the product of the following hydration:


a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28. Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-pentene; b) 2-pentene; c) 3-pentene; d) none of the above

29. Name the following aromatic compound:


a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.


30. The monomer of polyethene is :
a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above

31. The mass number of a nucleus is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and
neutrons present in the nucleus; c) always more than the atomic weight; d) a
fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in


the presence of a nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of
solute in 600mL of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant
that is reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are


oxidized; d) both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;


c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of


the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the


above.

42) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and


a carboxylic acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following
reaction:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.


44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with
HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium
chloride; c) acetic acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


a) concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric
constant of the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease
in pH when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar


covalent bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve
well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases
are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids
donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) The electron configuration for aluminum with a +3 charge is


a. 1s22s22p6 ; b. 1s22s22p63s13d2 ; c. 1s22s22p63s23p1; d. 1s22s22p63s23p6

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than
moles of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True/ false  0.25 point, total point 5

56) Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying rate of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is losing of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a homogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration unit:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a strong acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is amphoteric oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is the strongest bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [H] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkene:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a acids:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give ketones
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp2 hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and salt:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for aldehydes R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74)General formula of Alkynes. CnH2n-4
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is strong acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) Write definition of organic chemistry?
. any chemical compound that contains carbon
77) Write definition of functional group?
. an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner, which gives the chemical
properties of the organic compound and are the centers for chemical reactivity.
78) Write definition of pH?
. a measure of the acid or base of a solution
79) Write definition of matter?
. is anything that has mass and takes up space
80) Write definition of solution?
.  is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by ionic bonds have the strongest
chemical linkages;

82) The oxidation number chang during oxsidation.


83) NH3 + H2O ⇒ NH4+ + OH
84) 2Fe + 3O ⇒Fe2O3
85) AgNO3+ NaCl ⇒AgCl+ NANO3
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element
87) Strong acid ionize in H completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes decrease
(reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 2.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false  0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps   0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is ionization constant?


. It is a measure of acid strength in a solution.
2) Write (Draw) structural Chemical formula of 4-bromo-2-pentanone

3) Write (Draw) the structural chemical formula pentanoic acid

.C5H10O2

4) Write (Draw) General chemical formula of amines

5) Write formula of Ph

. -log[H+]

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) Solution pH is 9.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.


7) Which of the following is a nonmetal?
a) Water b) Iron c) Chlorine d) Ice

8) If you have 100mL of a 30% ethanol solution, what is the volume of


ethanol in the
solution?
a) 70 ml; b) 30 ml; c) 40; d) 50
9) Which of the following is NOT  chemical substances?
a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?


a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d)
Sodium and oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?


a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A
mixture of two or more substances d) combination of two or more chemical element

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali metal?


a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is a halogen?


a) Potassium b) Aluminium c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following elements is most amount in the air?


a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) Chlorine

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to sodium?


a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Which scientist is credited with creating the periodic table?


a) Lavoisier b) Davy c) Mendeleev d) Curie

17) An isotope of an element:


a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.

b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.

c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is
changed.

d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The halogens (group 7A, or group 17, of the periodic table) all have similar
chemical properties (for example, forming singly charged negative ions). What
aspect of their electron configurations leads to these elements having such
similarities?
a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2Np5 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any
whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.


19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:
a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a potassium atom reacts with bromine, the potassium will:
a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2
electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:
a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22)Which element is usually classed as a metalloid?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) Calcium; d) Zinc.

23) What is the total number of sigma bonds in the following compound?

a)8 b) 10 c) 11 d) 15

24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?


Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) Ca(OH)2 

25)When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces


sodium chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:


a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27)Choose the product of the following hydration:


a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:


a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:


a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30)The monomer of polyethene is :


a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above

31) The mass number of a nucleus is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and
neutrons present in the nucleus; c) always more than the atomic weight; d) a
fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.


33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in


the presence of a nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of
solute in 600mL of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant
that is reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are


oxidized; d) both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:


a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of
the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the


above.

42) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and


a carboxylic acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following
reaction:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with
HCl:
a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium
chloride; c) acetic acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


a) concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric
constant of the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease
in pH when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar


covalent bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve
well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases
are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids
donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride


53) pH scale is ranging:
a). from 0 to 7; b) From 7 to 14; c) From 1 to 14; d) from 0 to 14

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than
moles of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True/ false  0.25 point, total point 5

56) pH = - log [H+]

a) true; b) false;

57) Alkynes contein triple bonds

a.True; b. False

58) NH4OH is not Alcohol

a) true; b) false;

59) Any substance which has pH value less than 7 is acid

a) true; b) false;

60) KOH is a base

a) true; b) false;

61) Molality is concentration unit:


a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a strong acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is amphoteric oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is the strongest bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [H] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkene:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a acids:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give ketones
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp2 hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and salt:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for aldehydes R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74)General formula of Alkynes. CnH2n-4
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is strong acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) Write definition of solution?
.is a homogeneous matrix of two or mor substances
77) Write definition of functional group?
.an atom or group of atom joined in a specific manner,which gives the chemical
proparties of the organic compound and are centers chemical reactivity
78) Write definition of acid?
. Is any chemical compound that can bind with hydrogen ions
79) Write definition of matter?
.any thing that has mass and occupied space
80) Write definition of chemistry?
is the scientific study of matter and its properties

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Maltose Contains two sugars: ___________ __________and _________________________


82) HCl + NaOH ==> ? + H2O
83) The rate of a chemical reaction changes with ------.
84) 2Fe + 3? 🡪 Fe2O3
85) AgNO3+ NaCl 🡪AgCl+ ?
86) The coordination number is ----------.
87) Strong acid ionize in -------- completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes -----
(reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom- or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) --------- produce OH- in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 3.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false  0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps   0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is neutralization?

Is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react quantitatively with each other

2) Which elements are alkali metals?

[Lithium , sodium , potassium ,rubidium ,cesium, francium ]

3) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of 1,2-dichlorobenzoic acid;

4) Write (Draw) the general chemical structural formula of Amino acids

5) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of ethanol

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) What is oxidation state of Cl in HClO4.


a) 2; b) 3; c)7; d)5

7) Theoretically, a reducing agent can be described as a substance that


     a)  loses electrons and becomes reduced; b)  loses electrons and causes reduction.
      c)   gains electrons and causes oxidation; d)  gains electrons and becomes reduced.

8) Which one of the following solutions is unstable?


a) unsaturated; b) saturated; c) supersaturated; d) kool-aid

9) Which of the following is NOT  chemical substances?

a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.


10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?

a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d)


Sodium and oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?

a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A


mixture of two or more substances d) combination of two or more chemical

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is not halogen?

a) Iodine b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following gas is the least amount in the air?

a) carbon dioxide b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) water steam

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to magnesium?

a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Name the following complex compounds[Co (H2O)4Cl2] Cl is:

a. Hexaaquaaluminum (III) bromide


b. Tetraaquadichlorocobalt (III) chloride
c. Tetraamminecopper (II) ion
d. Potassium hexachlorostannate (IV)
17) An isotope of an element:
a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.
c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is
changed.
d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The alkali metals (group 1A of the periodic table) all have similar chemical
properties (for example, forming singly charged possitive ions). What aspect of their
electron configurations leads to these elements having such similarities?

a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.


b) They all have an identical Ns2 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any
whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:

a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20)  When a sodium atom reacts with chlorine, the sodium will:

a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2


electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:

a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metall?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) bromine; d) chlorine.

23) Molality is

a) moles solute / moles solvent; b) moles solute / Liters solution; c) moles solute /
kg solution

d) moles solute / kg solvent.

24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) H2O e) Ca(OH)2 

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces
sodium chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH


This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:

a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:

a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :

a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above.

31) The mass number of a atom is :


a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons
and neutrons present in the nucleus; c) the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in


the presence of a nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of
solute in 600mL of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is
reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d)


both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.


39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of


the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the


above.

42)) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and


a carboxylic acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols.

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following
reaction:

a) b) c)
d) none of the above.
44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the


above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with
HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium
chloride; c) acetic acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric
constant of the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a
decrease in pH when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively
constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some


polar covalent bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d)
does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and
bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d)
acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by __________ bonds
have the strongest chemical linkages

a) noncovalent; b) covalent; c) ionic d) hydrogen

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is


more than moles of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products;
d) none of above

True / False – 0.2 point, Total: 5 point;

56) Covalent bond is formed by transfering of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying product of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction don’t ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is gaining of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a heterogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration of hydrogen:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a weak acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is basic oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is weak bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [OH] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkane:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a base:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give aldehyde:
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and base:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for alcohols R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;

74) General formula of Alkanes. CnH2n+2


a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is waek acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) What is a organic chemistry?
.any chemical compound that contain carbon
77) What is base?
.  is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons

78) What is coordination compound?


a compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of
other atoms or groups.

79) What is chemical bond?


. is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules
80) What is buffer solution?
.  is an aqueous solution that has a highly stable pH

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) C3H8 + 2O2 ==> CO2 + 2H2O + energy


82) NaCl + HOH ==> Na+ + CL
83) NH3 + H2O 🡪 NH4+ + OH

84) 2Fe + 3O 🡪 Fe2O3


85) H2SO4+ BaCl2 🡪HCl+ BaSO4
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element is increase.
87) Strong acid ionize in H completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes
Decrease (reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that
shows a characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 4.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false  0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps   0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of phenol

. C6H5OH
2) Write definition of mole.

.unit of measurement for chemical

3) Write (Draw) the structural chemical formula butanoic acid

. C4H8O2
4) Write formula of mass percent.

(mass of chemical / total mass of a compound ) x 100

5) Write (Draw) General chemical formula of Alkanes.

. CnH2n+2

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20


6) In a solution the substance that is being greater amount is called the___

a) Solvent; b) Emulsifier; c) Solute ; d) Filtrate

7) A single proton has what electrical charge?


a) positive; b) negative; c) no charge;

8) Which of the following is an element but NOT a metal?

a) Salt b) Copper c) Aluminium d) Nitrogen

9) Which of the following is NOT  chemical substances?

a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?

a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d)


Sodium and oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?

a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A


mixture of two or more substances d) combination of two or more chemical

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is not halogen?

a) Iodine b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following gas is the least amount in the air?

a) carbon dioxide b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) water steam

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to magnesium?

a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Which scientist is credited with creating the periodic table?

a) Lavoisier b) Davy c) Mendeleev d) Curie

17) An isotope of an element:

a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.

c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is
changed.

d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The alkali metals (group 1A of the periodic table) all have similar chemical
properties (for example, forming singly charged possitive ions). What aspect of their
electron configurations leads to these elements having such similarities?

a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any
whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:

a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20)  When a sodium atom reacts with chlorine, the sodium will:

a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2


electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:

a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metall?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) bromine; d) chlorine.

23) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the acid?

H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O


a) H2SO4 b) NaOH c) Na2SO4 d) H2O e) 2H2O
24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) H2O e) Ca(OH)2 

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces
sodium chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:

a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.


29) Name the following aromatic compound:

a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :

a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above.

31) The mass number of a atom is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons
and neutrons present in the nucleus; c) the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in


the presence of a nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of
solute in 600mL of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.


36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is
reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d)


both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of


the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the


above.

42)) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and


a carboxylic acid;
d) 2 moles of alcohols.

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following
reaction:

a) b) c)
d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the


above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with
HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium
chloride; c) acetic acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric
constant of the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a
decrease in pH when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively
constant pH.
48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some


polar covalent bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d)
does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and
bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d)
acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by __________ bonds
have the strongest chemical linkages

a) noncovalent; b) covalent; c) ionic d) hydrogen

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:


a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is
more than moles of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products;
d) none of above

True / False – 0.2 point, Total: 5 point;

56) Covalent bond is formed by transfering of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying product of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction don’t ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is gaining of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a heterogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration of hydrogen:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a weak acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is basic oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is weak bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [OH] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkane:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a base:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give aldehyde:
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and base:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for alcohols R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74) General formula of Alkanes. CnH2n+2
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is weak acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) What is a organic chemistry?
.any chemical compound that contain carbon
77) What is base?
.  is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons
78) What is coordination compound?
a compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of
other atoms or groups.

79) What is chemical bond?


. is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules
80) What is buffer solution?
.  is an aqueous solution that has a highly stable pH

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Strong acid ionize in H completely.


82) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that
shows a characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
83) NH3 + H2O 🡪 NH4+ + OH
84) 2Fe + 3O ⇒ Fe2O3
85) H2SO4+ BaCl2 ⇒HCl+ BaSO4
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element is increase
87) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes
decrease (reduces).
88) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that
shows a characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
89) bases produce OH- in aqueous solutions.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 1.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is hybridization?

. process in which atomic orbitals are mixed to form new identical orbitals

2) Which elements are transition metals?

.The are 38 elements [gold-Iron-zinc-silver]

3) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic aldehyde;

4) Write (Draw) the general chemical structural formula of carboxylic acids;

. CnH2n+1COOH
5) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of analine.. C6H5NH2

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) Which of the following diatomic molecules is joined by a double covalent bond?


a) Cl2 b) O2 c) N2 d) H2
7) Which of the following contains both covalent and ionic bonds:
a) NH4Cl; b) CCl4 ; c) MgCl2 ; d) KCl .
8) Which of the following is an element but NOT a metal?
a) Salt b) Copper c) Calcium d) Oxygen

9. Atomic number show us:


a) number of mole; b) number of proton; c) number of electron; d) number of neutron.
10. Which is the general formula of alkenes?
a) CnH2n+2 ; b) CnH2n; c) CnH2n+1 ; d) CnH2n+1OH
11. What is a chemical compound?
a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical element

12. Which of the following elements is an alkali metal?


a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13. Which of the following elements is a halogen?


a) Potassium b) Aluminium c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14. Which of the following elements is most amount in the air?


a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) Chlorine

15. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to sodium?


a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16. 3) How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent bonds?
a) Two atoms share two electrons. b) Two atoms share two pairs of electrons.
c) Two atoms share one electron. d) One atom completely loses two electrons to the other atom
in the bond.
17. An isotope of an element:
a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.
c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.
d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18. The halogens (group 7A, or group 17, of the periodic table) all have similar chemical properties
(for example, forming singly charged negative ions). What aspect of their electron configurations
leads to these elements having such similarities?
a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.
b) They all have an identical Ns2Np5 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole
number).
c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.
d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19. When an atom is neutral, this mean:


a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.
b) The electrons present have zero charge
c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.
d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20. When a potassium atom reacts with bromine, the potassium will:
a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21. Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:
a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22. When the temperature of an equilibrium system is increased, the equilibrium


always shifts to favor the
a) Exothermic reaction; b) Endothermic reaction; c) Formation of products
d) Formation of reactants

23. Consider the following equilibrium: 2SO3(g) ⇄ 2SO2(g) + O2(g) .


At equilibrium, the rate of decomposition of SO3
a) Equals the rate of formation of O2; b) Equals the rate of formation of SO3
c) Is less than the rate of formation of O2
d) Is less than the rate of formation of SO3
24. What is rate of reaction if initial concentration was 5 mole and after 20 second became
1.5 mole
a) 0.175 mole/sec; b) 0.175; c) 0.175 mole ; d) 0.175 sec.

25. When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium chloride
and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct.
26. Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27. Choose the product of the following hydration:


a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28. Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-pentene; b) 2-pentene; c) 3-pentene; d) none of the above

29. Name the following aromatic compound:


a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30. The monomer of polyethene is :


a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above
31. The mass number of a nucleus is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in
the nucleus; c) always more than the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d) both are
reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.


39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.


45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


a) concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of the
medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH when
acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent bonds; c)
should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;
c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate hydrogen
ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) The electron configuration for aluminum with a +3 charge is


a. 1s22s22p6 ; b. 1s22s22p63s13d2 ; c. 1s22s22p63s23p1; d. 1s22s22p63s23p6

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles of
products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5

56) Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying rate of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is losing of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a homogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration unit:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a strong acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is amphoteric oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is the strongest bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [H] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkene:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a acids:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give ketones
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp2 hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and salt:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for aldehydes R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74)General formula of Alkynes. CnH2n-4
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is strong acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) Write definition of organic chemistry?
. any chemical compound that contains carbon
77) Write definition of functional group?
. an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner, which gives the chemical
properties of the organic compound and are the centers for chemical reactivity.
78) Write definition of pH?
. a measure of the acid or base of a solution
79) Write definition of matter?
. is anything that has mass and takes up space
80) Write definition of solution?
. is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by ionic bonds have the strongest chemical
linkages;

82) The oxidation number chang during oxsidation.


83) NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH
84) 2Fe + 3O Fe2O3
85) AgNO3+ NaCl AgCl+ NANO3
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element
87) Strong acid ionize in H completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes decrease (reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a characteristic set
of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 2.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is ionization constant?


. It is a measure of acid strength in a solution.
2) Write (Draw) structural Chemical formula of 4-bromo-2-pentanone

3) Write (Draw) the structural chemical formula pentanoic acid

.C5H10O2

4) Write (Draw) General chemical formula of amines

5) Write formula of Ph

. -log[H+]

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) Solution pH is 9.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.


7) Which of the following is a nonmetal?
a) Water b) Iron c) Chlorine d) Ice

8) If you have 100mL of a 30% ethanol solution, what is the volume of ethanol in the
solution?
a) 70 ml; b) 30 ml; c) 40; d) 50
9) Which of the following is NOT chemical substances?
a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?


a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d) Sodium and
oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?


a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical element

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali metal?


a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is a halogen?


a) Potassium b) Aluminium c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following elements is most amount in the air?


a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) Chlorine

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to sodium?


a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Which scientist is credited with creating the periodic table?


a) Lavoisier b) Davy c) Mendeleev d) Curie

17) An isotope of an element:


a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.

b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.

c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.

d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The halogens (group 7A, or group 17, of the periodic table) all have similar chemical
properties (for example, forming singly charged negative ions). What aspect of their electron
configurations leads to these elements having such similarities?
a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2Np5 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole
number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.


19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:
a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a potassium atom reacts with bromine, the potassium will:
a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:
a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metalloid?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) Calcium; d) Zinc.

23) What is the total number of sigma bonds in the following compound?

a)8 b) 10 c) 11 d) 15

24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?


Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) Ca(OH)2

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium
chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:


a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:


a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:


a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:


a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :


a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above

31) The mass number of a nucleus is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in
the nucleus; c) always more than the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.


33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d) both are
reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.


41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


a) concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of the
medium; d) environmental effect
47) Buffer solutions :
a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH when
acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent bonds; c)
should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate hydrogen
ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) pH scale is ranging:


a). from 0 to 7; b) From 7 to 14; c) From 1 to 14; d) from 0 to 14

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:


a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles of
products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5

56) pH = - log [H+]

a) true; b) false;

57) Alkynes contein triple bonds

a.True; b. False

58) NH4OH is not Alcohol

a) true; b) false;

59) Any substance which has pH value less than 7 is acid

a) true; b) false;

60) KOH is a base

a) true; b) false;

61) Molality is concentration unit:


a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a strong acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is amphoteric oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is the strongest bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [H] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkene:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a acids:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give ketones
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp2 hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and salt:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for aldehydes R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74)General formula of Alkynes. CnH2n-4
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is strong acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) Write definition of solution?
.is a homogeneous matrix of two or mor substances
77) Write definition of functional group?
.an atom or group of atom joined in a specific manner,which gives the chemical proparties of the
organic compound and are centers chemical reactivity
78) Write definition of acid?
. Is any chemical compound that can bind with hydrogen ions
79) Write definition of matter?
.any thing that has mass and occupied space
80) Write definition of chemistry?
is the scientific study of matter and its properties

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Maltose Contains two sugars: ___________ __________and _________________________


82) HCl + NaOH ==> ? + H2O
83) The rate of a chemical reaction changes with ------.
84) 2Fe + 3?  Fe2O3
85) AgNO3+ NaCl AgCl+ ?
86) The coordination number is ----------.
87) Strong acid ionize in -------- completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes ----- (reduces).
89) Functional group is An ----- or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a characteristic set
of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) --------- produce OH- in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 4.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of phenol

. C6H5OH
2) Write definition of mole.

.unit of measurement for chemical

3) Write (Draw) the structural chemical formula butanoic acid

. C4H8O2
4) Write formula of mass percent.

(mass of chemical / total mass of a compound ) x 100

5) Write (Draw) General chemical formula of Alkanes.

. CnH2n+2
Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) In a solution the substance that is being greater amount is called the___

a) Solvent; b) Emulsifier; c) Solute ; d) Filtrate

7) A single proton has what electrical charge?


a) positive; b) negative; c) no charge;

8) Which of the following is an element but NOT a metal?

a) Salt b) Copper c) Aluminium d) Nitrogen

9) Which of the following is NOT chemical substances?

a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?

a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d) Sodium and
oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?

a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is not halogen?

a) Iodine b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following gas is the least amount in the air?

a) carbon dioxide b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) water steam

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to magnesium?

a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Which scientist is credited with creating the periodic table?

a) Lavoisier b) Davy c) Mendeleev d) Curie


17) An isotope of an element:

a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.

b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.

c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.

d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The alkali metals (group 1A of the periodic table) all have similar chemical properties (for
example, forming singly charged possitive ions). What aspect of their electron configurations leads to
these elements having such similarities?

a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:

a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a sodium atom reacts with chlorine, the sodium will:

a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:

a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metall?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) bromine; d) chlorine.

23) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the acid?


H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

a) H2SO4 b) NaOH c) Na2SO4 d) H2O e) 2H2O


24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) H2O e) Ca(OH)2

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium chloride
and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:

a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.


29) Name the following aromatic compound:

a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :

a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above.

31) The mass number of a atom is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons
present in the nucleus; c) the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?
a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is
reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d)


both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42)) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;
d) 2 moles of alcohols.

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c)
d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of
the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH
when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent
bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.
49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate
hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by __________ bonds have the strongest
chemical linkages

a) noncovalent; b) covalent; c) ionic d) hydrogen

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles
of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True / False – 0.2 point, Total: 5 point;

56) Covalent bond is formed by transfering of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying product of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction don’t ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is gaining of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a heterogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration of hydrogen:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a weak acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is basic oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is weak bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [OH] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkane:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a base:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give aldehyde:
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and base:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for alcohols R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;

74) General formula of Alkanes. CnH2n+2


a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is weak acids
a) true; b) false;
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
76) What is a organic chemistry?
.any chemical compound that contain carbon
77) What is base?
. is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons
78) What is coordination compound?
a compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of
other atoms or groups.

79) What is chemical bond?


. is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules
80) What is buffer solution?
. is an aqueous solution that has a highly stable pH

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Strong acid ionize in H completely.


82) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
83) NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH
84) 2Fe + 3O  Fe2O3
85) H2SO4+ BaCl2 HCl+ BaSO4
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element is increase
87) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes decrease (reduces).
88) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
89) bases produce OH- in aqueous solutions.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 2.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is ionization constant?


. It is a measure of acid strength in a solution.
2) Write (Draw) structural Chemical formula of 4-bromo-2-pentanone

3) Write (Draw) the structural chemical formula pentanoic acid

.C5H10O2

4) Write (Draw) General chemical formula of amines

5) Write formula of Ph

. -log[H+]

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) Solution pH is 9.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.


7) Which of the following is a nonmetal?
a) Water b) Iron c) Chlorine d) Ice

8) If you have 100mL of a 30% ethanol solution, what is the volume of ethanol in the
solution?
a) 70 ml; b) 30 ml; c) 40; d) 50
9) Which of the following is NOT chemical substances?
a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?


a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d) Sodium and
oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?


a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical element

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali metal?


a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is a halogen?


a) Potassium b) Aluminium c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following elements is most amount in the air?


a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) Chlorine

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to sodium?


a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Which scientist is credited with creating the periodic table?


a) Lavoisier b) Davy c) Mendeleev d) Curie

17) An isotope of an element:


a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.

b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.

c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.

d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The halogens (group 7A, or group 17, of the periodic table) all have similar chemical
properties (for example, forming singly charged negative ions). What aspect of their electron
configurations leads to these elements having such similarities?
a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2Np5 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole
number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.


19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:
a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a potassium atom reacts with bromine, the potassium will:
a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:
a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metalloid?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) Calcium; d) Zinc.

23) What is the total number of sigma bonds in the following compound?

a)8 b) 10 c) 11 d) 15

24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?


Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) Ca(OH)2

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium
chloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:


a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:


a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:


a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:


a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :


a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above

31) The mass number of a nucleus is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in
the nucleus; c) always more than the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.


33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d) both are
reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.


41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


a) concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of the
medium; d) environmental effect
47) Buffer solutions :
a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH when
acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent bonds; c)
should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate hydrogen
ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) pH scale is ranging:


a). from 0 to 7; b) From 7 to 14; c) From 1 to 14; d) from 0 to 14

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:


a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles of
products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5

56) pH = - log [H+]

a) true; b) false;

57) Alkynes contein triple bonds

a.True; b. False

58) NH4OH is not Alcohol

a) true; b) false;

59) Any substance which has pH value less than 7 is acid

a) true; b) false;

60) KOH is a base

a) true; b) false;

61) Molality is concentration unit:


a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a strong acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is amphoteric oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is the strongest bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [H] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkene:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a acids:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give ketones
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp2 hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and salt:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for aldehydes R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74)General formula of Alkynes. CnH2n-4
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is strong acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) Write definition of solution?
.is a homogeneous matrix of two or mor substances
77) Write definition of functional group?
.an atom or group of atom joined in a specific manner,which gives the chemical proparties of the
organic compound and are centers chemical reactivity
78) Write definition of acid?
. Is any chemical compound that can bind with hydrogen ions
79) Write definition of matter?
.any thing that has mass and occupied space
80) Write definition of chemistry?
is the scientific study of matter and its properties

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Maltose Contains two sugars: ___________ __________and _________________________


82) HCl + NaOH ==> ? + H2O
83) The rate of a chemical reaction changes with ------.
84) 2Fe + 3?  Fe2O3
85) AgNO3+ NaCl AgCl+ ?
86) The coordination number is ----------.
87) Strong acid ionize in -------- completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes ----- (reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom- or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a characteristic set
of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) --------- produce OH- in aqueous solutions.
Set 2
DENT1111 Medical Chemistry
Final exam

Open question 1 point, total point 5 , Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20, True/ false
0.25 point, total point 5, Definitions 1 point, total point 5,Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total
point 5, Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is it electronegativity?
2) What is it general formulas of alkenes and alkynes?
3) What means reduction?
4) To which class belong glucose and fructose?
5) What properties have an ideal gas?

Closed questions - 0.4 point, total: 20 point

6) Which element has the largest atomic radius?


a. Li b. Na c. Rb d. F e. I

7) A triple bond contains ___ sigma bond(s) and ___ pi bond(s).


a. 0, 3 b. 3, 0 c. 2, 1 d. 1, 2

8) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the groups (from up to down) of


periodic table
a. Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

9) A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that


A. accepts a hydrogen B. donates hydrogen C . accepts hydroxide ion D. donates
hydroxide ion

10) The chemical symbol for cromium is


a. Co b. Ca c. Cr d. Cu e. Cl

11) Which of the following elements is most likely to conduct electricity well?
A. Hydrogen B. copper C. Nitrogen D. Oxygen E. Chlorine

12) A conjugate base, compared to its corresponding acid, has


A. one more proton B. none of the above C. same number D. one less proton

13. How many atoms are in one mole of CH3OH?


a. 6 b. 3.6 x 1024 c. 12.0 x 1023 d. 6.2 x 1023 e. 3
14. The formula weight of the compound, Al2(SO4)3 18H2O is:
a. 394.4 g b. 666.4 g c. 110,900 g d. 466.8 g e. 561.2 g

15. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a sublevel for
which l = 3 is:
a.2 b. 8 c. 6 d. 14 e. 10

16. Cesium (Cs) atomic radius (atome size) is smaller than Li and K
a) incorrect b) are equal c) correct d) none of the above

17. Which atomic orbital is spherical in shape?


(a) 2s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 4f (e) they are all spherical

18. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to oxygen?


A. Aluminium B. Sulfur C. Potassium D. nitrogen E. Iron

19. The ground state electron configuration for arsenic is:


(a) [Ar] 4s2 4p13 (b) [Kr] 4s2 4p1 (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d12 4s2 4p1
(d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p5 (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3

20. what is formed from a neutralization reaction?


A. water and salt B. acid and salt C. acid and base D. base and salt

21. what is the density of a solid, that has a mass of 9.2 g and volume of 12.3 cm3 ?
a. 1.4 g/cm3 b. 0.75 g/cm3 c. 3.1 g/cm3 d. 17.5 g/cm

22. In the coordination compound, K2[Cu(CN)4], a coordinate covalent bond exists


between
(a) K+ and CN- (b) Cu2+ and CN- (c) K+ and [Cu(CN)4]2-

23. According to the Lewis theory, a base _____ .


(a) is a proton acceptor (b) is a proton donor c. none of these

24. Select the term best describing the series of elements: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu.
(a) d-transition metals (c) metalloids (d) alkaline earth metals (e) halogens

25) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the periods (from left to right) of
periodic table
a) Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

26. the correct name of (NH4)2PO3 is


a) ammonia sulfite b) ammonium hyposulfite c) ammonium sulfite d) ammonium phosphite

27. Select the correct name for: [Co(NH3)6]2+


(a) hexammoniacobaltate(II) ion (b) hexaamminecobaltate(II) ion (c)
hexammoniacobalt(II) ion (d) hexaamminecobalt(II) ion

28) In sulfur dioxide (SO2)

a) S is more electronegative than O b) O is more electronegative than S c) S and O


electronegativity is equal d) none of above
29) antibonding orbital energy is:

a) Higher than bonding b) lower than bonding c) equal to bonding d) none of above

30. Aliphatic compounds are divided into :

a) Alkenes and alkynes b) alkanes, alkenes and arenes c) alkenes, alkynes and
aromatics d) alkanes, alkenes, alkynes
31. A molecule with the formula C3H8 is a(n):
(a) hexane (b) propane (c) decane (d) butane

31. Acetylene belongs to


a) Alkenes b) alkynes c) alkanes d) arenes
32. Alkanes are
a) saturated hydrocarbons; b) unsaturated c) none of above .

33. Dehydration product of monoatomic alcohol (R-CH2-CH2OH) is:


a) Alkane (R-CH2-CH3) b) alkene (R-CH=CH2) c) alkyne (R-C≡CH) d) non of
above
34. Which one of the following is a secondary alcohol?
(a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OH c) CH3CH(OH)CH3

35. C6H5CH3 +[O] = C6H5COOH, oxidation product is:


a)benzaldehyde b) benzoic acid c) benzyl alcohol d) none of above

36. name is:

a) Hydroquinone b) resorcinol c) cresol d) none of above

37. Which of the following hydrocarbons does not have isomers?


a. C7H16 b. C6H14 c. C5H10 d. C4H8 e. C3H8

38. CH3CH2OH + Na = CH3CH2ONa + H2, organical name is:


b) Sodium ethanal b) sodium ethanol c) sodium ethoxide (ethanolate) d) none of
above

39. CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH alcohol is:


a) primary b)secondary c) tertiary d) none of above
40. methane can be produced from carbon and hydrogen:
a) At room temp. b) high pressure c) catalyst Ni d) 500oC and catalyst Ni

41. Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane.
a) C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + energy; b) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) +
6H2O(g) + energy; c) C2H6(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) + energy; d) none of the
above.

42. The reagent, used in nitration of aromatics, is


a) HNO2 nitrous acid; b) NO2 nitrogen (IV) oxide; c) nitric acid HNO3 d) f.

43. R-CHOH and R3-COH respectively, are:


a) Secondary and primary b) tertiary and primary c) secondary and tertiary d) none
of above

44. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 ether is:


a) Dimethylether b) diethylether c) methylethyl ether d) none of above

45. is:
a) p-nitrotoluene b) m-nitrotoluene c) o-nitrophenol d) o-nitrotoluene

46. chlorination product of benzene is:?


a) hexachlobenzene; b) chlorocyclohexane; c) hexachlorocyclohexane; d)
hexachlorohexane

47. Dehydration of an alcohol leads to the formation of an _____ .


a) alkene (b) alkane (c) alkyne

48. Sucrose, lactose and maltose are


a) disaccharides ; b) polysacharides; c) monosacharides;

49. Glucose and fructose are monosacharides


a) Correct b) incorrect

50. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acids belong to


a) Carboxylic acids; b) fatty acids; c) nucleic acids; d) none of above
51. formula is of
a) Stach b) cellulose c) sucrose d) glucose

52. n-butane and isobutene are


a) isotopes b) isomers c) none of above.

53. Nitration product of benzene C6H6 + HNO3 = ….. + H2O, is:


a) C6H6NO3 b) C6H6NO2 c) C6H5NO3 d) C6H5NO2

55. H2C=CH2 + H2 ==> product is


a) HC≡CH b) CH2-CH3 c) CH3-CH3 d) none of above.

True / False –0.25 point, Total: 5 point

56. periodic table contains 18 groups and 7 periods


A. True B. False

57. Sulfur (S) electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p2


A. True B. False

58. Carbon can make 5 bonds with another atom in compounds ?


A. True B. False

59. The lowest principal quantum number for an electron is 0

A. True B. False

60. principal quantum number (n) defines atom size and energy

A. True B. False

61. oxygen molecule (O2) is diamagnetic


A. True B. False

62. Molarity (M) is moles per kilogram of a solution.


A. True B. False
63. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2-CH2Cl2
A. True B. False

64. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons


A. True B. False

65. C6H6 + CH3Cl = C6H5CH3 + HCl


A. True B. False

66. 2C6H5OH + 2 Na = 2C6H5ONa +H2


A. True B. False

67. R-COOH is the class of aldehydes


A. True B. False

68. R-COH is the class of carboxylic acids


A. True B. False

63. R-COOH + ZnO →(RCOO)2Zn


A. True B. False

64. Formula of acetone is


A. True B. False

65. C6H5COH is benzaldehyde


A. True B. False

66. General molecular formula of simple sugars is C6 H12O6


A. True B. False

67. Functional group of aldehydes is COH


A. True B. False

68. Amino acids zwitter ionic form is NH3+RCHCOOH


A. True B. False

69. Adenine, guanine, cytosine and phosphate are bases of DNA.


A. True B. False

Definition – 1.0 point, Total: 5 point

76) Define the ionic bonding


77) Define (Draw) hydrogen molecular ion (He2+) formation by MO theory
78) Define a coordination compound
79) define amino acids
80) Define the class of arenes

Fill gaps – 0.5 point, total : 5 point

80. CH2=CH2 + H2 → ?
82. C6H6 + ? → C6H5CH3 + HCl
83. ?C6H6 + ?O2 → 12CO2 + ?H2O
84. C2H5OH + HOC2H5 → ? + H2O
85. electronegativity in the periodic table from bottom to up ---------------.
86. σ* and π* are --------------- orbitals.
87. Molecular orbitals can be bonding and --------------.
88. In NO2 molecule, --- is more electronegative element than ---.
89. According to the Lewis theory, a base is a proton ----------.
90. [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2 is an ----------- complex.

Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 4.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of phenol


. C6H5OH
2) Write definition of mole.

.unit of measurement for chemical

3) Write (Draw) the structural chemical formula butanoic acid

. C4H8O2
4) Write formula of mass percent.

(mass of chemical / total mass of a compound ) x 100

5) Write (Draw) General chemical formula of Alkanes.

. CnH2n+2

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) In a solution the substance that is being greater amount is called the___


a) Solvent; b) Emulsifier; c) Solute ; d) Filtrate

7) A single proton has what electrical charge?


a) positive; b) negative; c) no charge;
8) Which of the following is an element but NOT a metal?

a) Salt b) Copper c) Aluminium d) Nitrogen

9) Which of the following is NOT chemical substances?

a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?

a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d) Sodium and
oxygen.
11) What is a chemical compound?

a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is not halogen?

a) Iodine b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following gas is the least amount in the air?

a) carbon dioxide b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) water steam

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to magnesium?

a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Which scientist is credited with creating the periodic table?

a) Lavoisier b) Davy c) Mendeleev d) Curie

17) An isotope of an element:

a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.

b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.

c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.

d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The alkali metals (group 1A of the periodic table) all have similar chemical properties (for
example, forming singly charged possitive ions). What aspect of their electron configurations leads to
these elements having such similarities?

a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.


d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:

a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a sodium atom reacts with chlorine, the sodium will:

a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:

a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metall?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) bromine; d) chlorine.

23) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the acid?

H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

a) H2SO4 b) NaOH c) Na2SO4 d) H2O e) 2H2O


24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) H2O e) Ca(OH)2

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium chloride
and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:

a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:

a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :

a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above.

31) The mass number of a atom is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons
present in the nucleus; c) the atomic weight; d) a fraction.
32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is
reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d)


both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.


39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42)) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols.

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c)
d) none of the above.
44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of
the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH
when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent
bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :


a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate
hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by __________ bonds have the strongest
chemical linkages

a) noncovalent; b) covalent; c) ionic d) hydrogen

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles
of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True / False – 0.2 point, Total: 5 point;

56) Covalent bond is formed by transfering of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying product of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction don’t ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is gaining of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a heterogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration of hydrogen:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a weak acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is basic oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is weak bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [OH] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkane:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a base:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give aldehyde:
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and base:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for alcohols R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;

74) General formula of Alkanes. CnH2n+2


a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is weak acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) What is a organic chemistry?
.any chemical compound that contain carbon
77) What is base?
. is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons
78) What is coordination compound?
a compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of
other atoms or groups.

79) What is chemical bond?


. is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules
80) What is buffer solution?
. is an aqueous solution that has a highly stable pH
Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Strong acid ionize in H completely.


82) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
83) NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH
84) 2Fe + 3O  Fe2O3
85) H2SO4+ BaCl2 HCl+ BaSO4
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element is increase
87) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes decrease (reduces).
88) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
89) bases produce OH- in aqueous solutions.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.

Set 1

DENT1111 Medical Chemistry

Final exam

Open question 1 point, total point 5 , Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20, True/ false

0.25 point, total point 5, Definitions 1 point, total point 5,Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total

point 5, Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) what says law of mass conservation?


.that mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction

2) What is it ion?
. is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge.

3) What is it mole?

. a unit of measurement for chemicals

4)Draw structural formula of 4-Bromo-5-methyl-2-ethyl octane

..

5) Give isomers for butane

. C4H10

Closed questions - 0.4 point, total: 20 point

6) Of the following symbol/name combinations of elements, which one is WRONG?

(a) C/carbon (b) B/barium (c) F/fluorine (d) N/nitrogen (e) U/uranium

7) The energy of motion is

A. potential B. thermal C. kinetic D. a) and b)

8) as the concentration of reactants decreases, the rate of reaction

A. increases B. decreases C. doesn’t change

9) A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that

A. accepts a hydrogen B. donates hydrogen C . accepts hydroxide ion D. donates


hydroxide ion

10) The chemical symbol for manganese is

(a) Mn (b) Mo (c) Ma (d) Ga (e) Mg


11) The formula weight of the compound, Al2(SO4)3 18H2O is:

(a) 394.4 g (b) 666.4 g (c) 110,900 g (d) 466.8 g (e) 561.2 g

12) A conjugate base, compared to its corresponding acid, has

A. one more proton B. none of the above C. same number D. one less proton

13. How many atoms are in one mole of CH3OH?

(a) 6 (b) 6.2 x 1023 (c) 12.0 x 1023 (d) 3.6 x 1024 (e) 3

14. Which of the following elements is most likely to conduct electricity well?

A. Hydrogen B. copper C. Nitrogen D. Oxygen E. Chlorine

15. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to oxygen?

A. Aluminium B. Sulfur C. Potassium D. nitrogen E. Iron

16. what is formed from a neutralization reaction?

A. water and salt B. acid and salt C. acid and base D. base and salt

17. Which atomic orbital is spherical in shape?

(a) 2s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 4f (e) they are all spherical

18. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a sublevel for which l = 3 is:

(a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 14 (e) 8


19. The ground state electron configuration for arsenic is:

(a) [Ar] 4s2 4p13 (b) [Kr] 4s2 4p1 (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d12 4s2 4p1

(d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p5 (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3

20. Cesium (Cs) atomic radius (atome size) is smaller than Li and K

a) incorrect b) correct c) are equal d) none of the above

21. what is the density of a solid, that has a mass of 9.2 g and volume of 12.3 cm 3?

a. 1.4 g/cm3 b. 0.75 g/cm3 c. 3.1 g/cm3 d. 17.5 g/cm

22. An ionic compound is formed by

A. A metal anion and nonmetal cation B. a covalently bonded molecule C. a metal and nonmetal
atom D. a metal cation and nonmetal anion

23. In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the acid?

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> MgCl2 + 2 H2O

A. 2 H2O B. MgCl2 C. HCl D. H2O E. Mg(OH)2

24. Select the term best describing the series of elements: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu.

(a) d-transition metals (c) metalloids (d) alkaline earth metals (e) halogens

25) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the periods (from left to right) of periodic table

b) Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

26. the correct name of (NH4)2PO3 is

a) ammonia sulfite b) ammonium phosphite c) ammonium sulfite d) ammonium hyposulfite


27) Solution is made up with:

a) Solution and solute b) solvent and solution c) solute and solvent d) non of above

28) In sulfur dioxide (SO2)

b) S is more electronegative than O b) O is more electronegative than S c) S and O


electronegativity is equal d) none of above

29) antibonding orbital energy is:

b) Higher than bonding b) lower than bonding c) equal to bonding d) none of above

34. Aliphatic compounds are divided into :

b) Alkenes and alkynes b) alkanes, alkenes and arenes c) alkenes, alkynes and
aromatics d) alkanes, alkenes, alkynes
35. In alkenes double bond, one is σ- bond, the other = π-bond

a)Correct b) incorrect c) none of above

36. Acetylene belongs to


b) Alkenes b) alkynes c) alkanes d) arenes
37. Alkanes are
b) saturated hydrocarbons b) unsaturated c) none of above .

38. Dehydration product of monoatomic alcohol (R-CH2-CH2OH) is:


c) Alkane (R-CH2-CH3) b) alkene (R-CH=CH2) c) alkyne (R-C≡CH) d) non of
above

39. names of organic reactant and product are:

c) Chloromethyltoluene and dichloromethylbenzene b) chloromethylbenzene and


dichloromethyltoluene c) chloromethylbenzene and dichloromethylbenzene d)
none of above

40. C6H5CH3 +[O] = C6H5COOH, oxidation product is:


a)benzaldehyde b) benzoic acid c) benzyl alcohol d) none of above
41. name is:

b) Hydroquinone b) resorcinol c) cresol d) none of above

42. 2C6H5OH + 2Na = 2C6H5ONa + … another product is:


a) H2O b) NaOH c) H2 d)NaH

43. CH3CH2OH + Na = CH3CH2ONa + H2, organical name is:


d) Sodium ethanal b) sodium ethanol c) sodium ethoxide (ethanolate) d) none of
above

44. CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH alcohol is:


b) primary b)secondary c) tertiary d) none of above

45. methane can be produced from carbon and hydrogen:


b) At room temp. b) high pressure c) catalyst Ni d) 500oC and catalyst Ni

46. Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane.
a) C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + energy; b) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) + energy c)
C2H6(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) + energy; d) none of the above.

47. The reagent, used in nitration of aromatics, is


a) HNO2 nitrous acid; b) NO2 nitrogen (IV) oxide; c) nitric acid HNO3 d) f.

48. R-CHOH and R3-COH respectively, are:


b) Secondary and primary b) tertiary and primary c) secondary and tertiary d) none
of above

49. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 ether is:


b) Dimethylether b) diethylether c) methylethyl ether d) none of above

50. is:
a) p-nitrotoluene b) m-nitrotoluene c) o-nitrophenol d) o-nitrotoluene

51. chlorination product of benzene is:?


a) hexachlobenzene b) chlorocyclohexane; c) hexachlorocyclohexane; d) hexachlorohexane

52. is general formula of


R
a) amines b) carboxylic acids c) amino acids d) amine alcohols.

53. Sucrose, lactose and maltose are


a) disaccharides b) polysacharides; c) monosacharides;

54. Glucose and fructose are monosacharides


b) Correct b) incorrect

55. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acids belong to


b) Carboxylic acids; b) fatty acids; c) nucleic acids d) none of above

56. formula is of
b) Stach b) cellulose c) sucrose d) glucose

57. n-butane and isobutene are


a) isotopes b) isomers c) none of above.
58. Nitration product of benzene C6H6 + HNO3 = ….. + H2O, is:
a) C6H6NO3 b) C6H6NO2 c) C6H5NO3 d) C6H5NO2

55. H2C=CH2 + H2 ==> product is


a) HC≡CH b) CH2-CH3 c) CH3-CH3 d) none of above.

True / False –0.25 point, Total: 5 point

56. Carbon can make 5 bonds with another atom in compounds ?


A. True B. False

57. Si (silicon) electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p2

A. True B. False

58. periodic table contains 18 periods and 7 groups

A. True B. False

59. The lowest principal quantum number for an electron is 0


A. True B. False

60. principal quantum number (n) defines atom size and energy
A. True B. False

61. oxygen molecule (O2) is paramagnetic

A. True B. False
62. Molarity (M) is moles per liter of a solution.

A. True B. False

69. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2-CH2Cl2


A. True B. False

70. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons


A. True B. False

71. C6H6 + CH3Cl = C6H5CH3 + HCl


A. True B. False

72. 2C6H5OH + 2 Na = 2C6H5ONa +H2


A. True B. False

73. R-OH is the class of aldehydes


A. True B. False

74. R-COOH is the class of carboxylic acids


A. True B. False

75. Formula of acetone is


A. True B. False

76. C6H5COOH is benzaldehyde


A. True B. False

77. R-COOH + Mg →RCOOMg


A. True B. False

78. Functional group of amines is NH2


A. True B. False

79. Amino acids zwitter ionic form is NH3+RCHCOOH


A. True B. False

80. Adenine, guanine, cytosine and phosphate are bases of DNA.


A. True B. False

81. General molecular formula of simple sugars is C6 H12O6


A. True B. False

Definition – 1.0 point, Total: 5 point

76) Define the nonpolar covalent bonding

. are a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other

77) Define (Draw) hydrogen molecular ion (H2+) formation by MO theory

78) Define an element

. is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom


79). define carbohydrates

. is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms
80) Define the class of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes

. are simple hydrocarbon chains with no functional groups

Fill gaps – 0.5 point, total : 5 point

80. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2ClCH2Cl

91. C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl


92. 2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12O2+12CO2 + 6H2O
93. C2H5OH + HOC2H5 → C2H5-O-C2H5 + H2O
94. electronegativity in the periodic table from left to right Increase.
95. σ and π are atomic orbitals.
96. Molecular orbitals can be bonding and anti bonding.
97. In SO2 molecule, O2is more electronegative element than S.
98. According to the Lewis theory, a base is a proton donor.
99. K2[Cu(CN)4] is an coordinate complex.

Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 1.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is hybridization?

. process in which atomic orbitals are mixed to form new identical orbitals
2) Which elements are transition metals?

.The are 38 elements [gold-Iron-zinc-silver]

3) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic aldehyde;

4) Write (Draw) the general chemical structural formula of carboxylic acids;

. CnH2n+1COOH

5) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of analine.. C6H5NH2

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

32) Which of the following diatomic molecules is joined by a double covalent bond?
a) Cl2 b) O2 c) N2 d) H2
33) Which of the following contains both covalent and ionic bonds:
a) NH4Cl; b) CCl4 ; c) MgCl2 ; d) KCl .
34) Which of the following is an element but NOT a metal?
a) Salt b) Copper c) Calcium d) Oxygen

9. Atomic number show us:


a) number of mole; b) number of proton; c) number of electron; d) number of neutron.
10. Which is the general formula of alkenes?
a) CnH2n+2 ; b) CnH2n; c) CnH2n+1 ; d) CnH2n+1OH
11. What is a chemical compound?
a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical element
12. Which of the following elements is an alkali metal?
a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13. Which of the following elements is a halogen?


a) Potassium b) Aluminium c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14. Which of the following elements is most amount in the air?


a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) Chlorine

15. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to sodium?


a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16. 3) How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent bonds?
a) Two atoms share two electrons. b) Two atoms share two pairs of electrons.
c) Two atoms share one electron. d) One atom completely loses two electrons to the other atom
in the bond.
17. An isotope of an element:
a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.
c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.
d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18. The halogens (group 7A, or group 17, of the periodic table) all have similar chemical properties
(for example, forming singly charged negative ions). What aspect of their electron configurations
leads to these elements having such similarities?
a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.
b) They all have an identical Ns2Np5 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole
number).
c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.
d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19. When an atom is neutral, this mean:


a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.
b) The electrons present have zero charge
c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.
d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20. When a potassium atom reacts with bromine, the potassium will:
a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21. Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:
a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.
22. When the temperature of an equilibrium system is increased, the equilibrium
always shifts to favor the
a) Exothermic reaction; b) Endothermic reaction; c) Formation of products
d) Formation of reactants

23. Consider the following equilibrium: 2SO3(g) ⇄ 2SO2(g) + O2(g) .


At equilibrium, the rate of decomposition of SO3
a) Equals the rate of formation of O2; b) Equals the rate of formation of SO3
c) Is less than the rate of formation of O2
d) Is less than the rate of formation of SO3

24. What is rate of reaction if initial concentration was 5 mole and after 20 second became
1.5 mole
a) 0.175 mole/sec; b) 0.175; c) 0.175 mole ; d) 0.175 sec.

25. When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium chloride
and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

f) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


g) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
h) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
i) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
j) All answers are correct.
26. Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27. Choose the product of the following hydration:


a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28. Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:


a) 1-pentene; b) 2-pentene; c) 3-pentene; d) none of the above

29. Name the following aromatic compound:


a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30. The monomer of polyethene is :


b) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above

31. The mass number of a nucleus is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in
the nucleus; c) always more than the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

b) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

b) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is reduced:
a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d) both are
reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

b) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

b) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:
a) b) c) d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


a) concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of the
medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH when
acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent bonds; c)
should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them


50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?
a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate hydrogen
ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

b) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) The electron configuration for aluminum with a +3 charge is


a. 1s22s22p6 ; b. 1s22s22p63s13d2 ; c. 1s22s22p63s23p1; d. 1s22s22p63s23p6

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles of
products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5

56) Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying rate of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is losing of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a homogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration unit:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a strong acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is amphoteric oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is the strongest bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [H] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkene:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a acids:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give ketones
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp2 hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and salt:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for aldehydes R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;
74)General formula of Alkynes. CnH2n-4
a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is strong acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) Write definition of organic chemistry?
. any chemical compound that contains carbon
77) Write definition of functional group?
. an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner, which gives the chemical
properties of the organic compound and are the centers for chemical reactivity.
78) Write definition of pH?
. a measure of the acid or base of a solution
79) Write definition of matter?
. is anything that has mass and takes up space
80) Write definition of solution?
. is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by ionic bonds have the strongest chemical
linkages;

82) The oxidation number chang during oxsidation.


83) NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH
84) 2Fe + 3O Fe2O3
85) AgNO3+ NaCl AgCl+ NANO3
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element
87) Strong acid ionize in H completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes decrease (reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a characteristic set
of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.

Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 3.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is neutralization?

Is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react quantitatively with each other

2) Which elements are alkali metals?

[Lithium , sodium , potassium ,rubidium ,cesium, francium ]

3) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of 1,2-dichlorobenzoic acid;


4) Write (Draw) the general chemical structural formula of Amino acids

5) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of ethanol

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) What is oxidation state of Cl in HClO4.


a) 2; b) 3; c)7; d)5

7) Theoretically, a reducing agent can be described as a substance that


a) loses electrons and becomes reduced; b) loses electrons and causes reduction.
c) gains electrons and causes oxidation; d) gains electrons and becomes reduced.

8) Which one of the following solutions is unstable?


a) unsaturated; b) saturated; c) supersaturated; d) kool-aid
9) Which of the following is NOT chemical substances?

a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?

a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d) Sodium and
oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?

a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is not halogen?

a) Iodine b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following gas is the least amount in the air?

a) carbon dioxide b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) water steam

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to magnesium?

a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium


16) Name the following complex compounds[Co (H2O)4Cl2] Cl is:

a. Hexaaquaaluminum (III) bromide


b. Tetraaquadichlorocobalt (III) chloride
c. Tetraamminecopper (II) ion
d. Potassium hexachlorostannate (IV)
17) An isotope of an element:
a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.
c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.
d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The alkali metals (group 1A of the periodic table) all have similar chemical properties (for
example, forming singly charged possitive ions). What aspect of their electron configurations leads to
these elements having such similarities?

a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.

d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:

a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a sodium atom reacts with chlorine, the sodium will:

a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:

a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metall?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) bromine; d) chlorine.


23) Molality is

a) moles solute / moles solvent; b) moles solute / Liters solution; c) moles solute / kg solution

d) moles solute / kg solvent.

24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

b) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) H2O e) Ca(OH)2

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium chloride
and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

k) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


l) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
m) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
n) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
o) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:

a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:


a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:

a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :

c) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above.

31) The mass number of a atom is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons
present in the nucleus; c) the atomic weight; d) a fraction.

32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

c) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.


35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

c) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is
reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d)


both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.

39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

c) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

c) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.


42)) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols.

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c)
d) none of the above.

44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of
the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH
when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.
48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent
bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :

a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate
hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

c) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by __________ bonds have the strongest
chemical linkages

a) noncovalent; b) covalent; c) ionic d) hydrogen

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles
of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above
True / False – 0.2 point, Total: 5 point;

56) Covalent bond is formed by transfering of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying product of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction don’t ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is gaining of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a heterogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration of hydrogen:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a weak acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is basic oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is weak bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [OH] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkane:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a base:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give aldehyde:
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and base:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for alcohols R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;

74) General formula of Alkanes. CnH2n+2


a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is waek acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) What is a organic chemistry?
.any chemical compound that contain carbon
77) What is base?
. is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons

78) What is coordination compound?


a compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of
other atoms or groups.

79) What is chemical bond?


. is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules

80) What is buffer solution?


. is an aqueous solution that has a highly stable pH

Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) C3H8 + 2O2 ==> CO2 + 2H2O + energy


82) NaCl + HOH ==> Na+ + CL
83) NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH

84) 2Fe + 3O  Fe2O3


85) H2SO4+ BaCl2 HCl+ BaSO4
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element is increase.
87) Strong acid ionize in H completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes Decrease (reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.
Question N1:
Deposition (desublimation) is when a gas becomes
a solid without going through the liquid phase.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
An atom of any element must contain

Answer:
an equal number of protons and electrons
Point: 0.40
Question N4:
Which statement compares the masses of two
subatomic particles?

Answer:
The mass of a proton is greater than the mass of
an electron.
Point: 0.40
Question N5:
In all samples of the element potassium, each
atom has

Answer:
protons 19

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Exergonic means "energy out"

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N7:
Endergonic reactions release energy in the form of
heat or kinetic energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N9:
Calcium has an atomic number of 20. A stable
calcium atom has an electronic configuration of:

Answer:
s22s22p63s23p64s21
Point: 0.40
Question N10:
The energy of an isolated system

Answer:
is always constant

Point: 0.40
Question N11:
The term which can differentiate thermodynamics
from other sciences is

Answer:
Temperature

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
When the heat transfer into a system is more than
the work transfer out of the system, then
Answer:
the internal energy of the system increases

Point: 0.40
Question N13:
A hydrogen bond is stronger than either an ionic
or a covalent bond.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N14:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N15:
If a covalent bond were to be formed between a
nitrogen atom (electronegativity 3.0) and an
oxygen atom (electronegativity 3.5), which of the
following statements would best describe such a
bond?

Answer:
a) Non-polar covalent

Point: 0.00
Question N16:
Which statement is true of covalent bonds?

Answer:
Covalent bonds form when the nuclei of two
atoms attract each other.

Point: 0.00
Question N17:
The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron
indicate that it
Answer:
a) scores a 3 on Pauling's electronegativity
scale.
Point: 0.00
Question N18:
Which type of bonding results from the
electrostatic force of attraction between positively
and negatively charged ions?

Answer:
Ionic bonding

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N20:
Potassium hydroxide contains potassium, oxygen,
and helium.
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N21:
What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed
with a solution of a base in a test tube?

Answer:
The temperature of the solution remains the
same.

Point: 0.00
Question N22:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid

Point: 0.15
Question N23:
A(n) ___ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.

Answer:
a) Acid
Point: 0.00
Question N24:
What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?

Answer:
a) Water
Point: 0.40
Question N25:
A solution with a pH of 3.6 would be...

Answer:
a) Acidic and Basic
Point: 0.00
Question N26:
A solution with a pH of 7.0 would be...
Answer:
a) Neutral
Point: 0.40
Question N27:
Transition metals have incomplete f subshell.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N28:
The bond type in coordination compounds is
covalent-coordinate

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N29:
Which of following statements is correct?

Answer:
Lewis acids are electron pair acceptor;
Point: 0.15
Question N30:
Which of following statements is the best
description of alpha particles?

Answer:
particle that is made up of two protons and two
neutrons

Point: 0.15
Question N31:
Which particle is gained and lost during a redox
process?

Answer:
Electron

Point: 0.40
Question N32:
Which of the following correctly describes
oxidation?

Answer:
An atom gains an electron

Point: 0.00
Question N33:
In a particular redox reaction, the oxidation
number of phosphorus changed from -3 to 0. From
this it may be concluded that phosphorus

Answer:
lost 3 electrons and was reduced

Point: 0.00
Question N34:
Which species will most readily act as the reducing
agent in becoming Mn2+ ?

Answer:
MnO4 -

Point: 0.00
Question N35:
In sp3 hybridized orbitals participated 1 s and 2 p
orbitals.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N36:
By increasing number of carbon in alkanes

Answer:
Increases molecular mass

Point: 0.15
Question N37:
Which one of the following statements
concerning the length of carbon-carbon single,
double, and triple covalent bonds is true?
Answer:
The carbon-carbon single bond is shorter than
either the carbon-carbon double or triple bond

Point: 0.00
Question N38:
sp3 hybridization involves the hybridization of
how many atomic orbitals?

Answer:
1

Point: 0.00
Question N39:
What information do you need to use to decide
if a molecule is a polar molecule or not?

Answer:
None of them

Point: 0.00
Question N40:
Cis- isomers called when same atoms are located
different side of double bond

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N41:
Which type of isomerism is characterized for
alkenes?

Answer:
Structural isomers

Point: 0.15
Question N42:
chlorobut-1-ene is the name of which among -4
the following alkenes

Answer:
CH2Cl-CH2-CH=CH2
Point: 0.40
Question N43:
Ethylene on reaction with bromine forms which
among the following products

Answer:
BrH2C-CH2Br

Point: 0.40
Question N44:
Select the incorrect statement regarding terminal
alkynes

Answer:
Terminal alkynes are more acidic when compared
with alkenes

Point: 0.00
Question N45:
Which among the following product is formed
when ethyne undergoes hydration?
Answer:
Acetaldehyde

Point: 0.40
Question N46:
Phenol is used as antiseptic and disinfectant

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N47:
Stereochemistry study physical properties of
compounds.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N48:
The atoms making up the isomers are joined up in
the same order, but still manage to have a
different spatial arrangement called
Answer:
Stereoisomers

Point: 0.15
Question N49:
What substituent is on anisole?

Answer:
CH3-

Point: 0.00
Question N50:
Which of the following is true about the IUPAC
naming system for aromatic compounds?

Answer:
Substituents are named with numbers indicating
their position in the ring

Point: 0.40
Question N51:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
m-bromophenol

Point: 0.40
Question N52:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzoic acid

Point: 0.40
Question N53:
Benedict’s test is used to distinguish between an
aldehyde and a ketone.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N54:
Aldehydes and ketones
Answer:
have the carbonyl carbon, that acts as a
nucleophile

Point: 0.00
Question N55:
The product of intermolecular dehydration of
alcohols is

Answer:
acid

Point: 0.00
Question N56:
Ketones may be prepared by the oxidation of

Answer:
secondary alcohols

Point: 0.40
Question N57:
What are produced when ethanol burns
completely in air?

Answer:
Carbon monoxide and water

Point: 0.00
Question N58:
The product of intramolecular dehydration of
monatomic alcohols (R-CH2-CH2OH) is

Answer:
R-CH2-COH
Point: 0.00
Question N59:
Acid chloride is a most reactive derivative of
carboxylic acid towards a nucleophilic substitution.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N60:
Carboxylic acids

Answer:
are more reactive than acid chlorides towards a
nucleophilic substitution

Point: 0.00
Question N61:
Carboxylic acids may be prepared by oxidation of
either

Answer:
primary or secondary alcohols

Point: 0.00
Question N62:
Butanoic acid contains which one of the following
functional groups?

Answer:
Carboxyl group

Point: 0.40
Question N63:
The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic
acid, which is carried out under acidic conditions,
is

Answer:
Esterification

Point: 0.40
Question N64:
Disaccharides are made up of two molecules of
simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each
other.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N65:
The following monosaccharide
Answer:
is ketopentose

Point: 0.00
Question N66:
Glucose and fructose are

Answer:
monosaccharides

Point: 0.40
Question N67:
One of the differences between cellulose and
glycogen is that

Answer:
glycogen is formed by plants and cellulose by
animals

Point: 0.00
Question N68:
Cellulose and starch are examples of

Answer:
polysaccharides

Point: 0.40
Question N69:
C-terminal amino acid is an amino acid residue
with a free amino group.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N70:
Peptides have primary, secondary and tertiary
structures.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N71:
Amino acids
Answer:
exist in aqueous solution primarily in the form of
zwitterion

Point: 0.15
Question N72:
Proteins consist of

Answer:
amino acid residues

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
A peptide bond is a bond between

Answer:
two amino acids

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid belong
to

Answer:
nucleic acids

Point: 0.40
Question N75:
Formation of a nucleic acid from nucleotides is a
catabolic process.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N76:
Glycolysis

Answer:
is the metabolic pathway

Point: 0.15
Question N77:
The metabolic pathway that converts glucose into
two equivalents of pyruvate is

Answer:
Glycolysis

Point: 0.40
Question N78:
The metabolic pathway that degrades fatty acids is

Answer:
β-Oxidation

Point: 0.40

Total point: 18.7


Question N1:
Alkanes are more reactive than alkenes

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Sodium chloride

Point: 0.00
Question N4:
An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and
10 electrons has a net charge of

Answer:
-3
Point: 0.40
Question N5:
Why does chemist need to work with balanced
equations?

Answer:
Because they need to get fast reaction rates
Point: 0.00
Question N6:
Which is not a type of element?

Answer:
Gases
Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
d2

Point: 0.15
Question N11:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have one valence electron that is easily removed
to form a positive ion.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
Yes, but neon is a rare gas and difficult to obtain

Point: 0.00
Question N13:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:

Answer:
electrons 2

Point: 0.00
Question N14:
The bond C-H is polar covalent because it's
between 2 different atoms. But a molecule if CH4
is symmetrical and therefore non-polar overall.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N15:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N16:
Iodine has how many valence electrons?
Answer:
7

Point: 0.40
Question N17:
What types of atoms make a covalent bond?

Answer:
Nonmetals
Point: 0.40
Question N18:
The electron-dot structure of carbon has how
many dots?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
Which of the following molecules would one
expect to have a non-polar covalent bond?
Answer:
a) F2
Point: 0.40
Question N20:
Ammonia is an acid.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N21:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization
Point: 0.15
Question N23:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?

Answer:
a) Water
Point: 0.40
Question N26:
A solution with a pH of 3.6 would be...

Answer:
a) Acidic
Point: 0.40
Question N27:
A solution with a pH of 7.0 would be...

Answer:
a) Neutral
Point: 0.40
Question N28:
Which of the following is an acidic?

Answer:
a) orange juice
Point: 0.40
Question N29:
All chemical reactions are oxidation reduction
reactions.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N30:
Acid-base Indicators change color according the
concentration of solution.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N31:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
entropy

Point: 0.15
Question N32:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
enthalpy

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
An atom gains an electron;

Point: 0.15
Question N34:
Which of following statements is correct about
buffer solution?

Answer:
Buffer solution contain weak acid and its conjugate
base

Point: 0.40
Question N35:
Which of following elements are transition metals

Answer:
V, Zn, Cu

Point: 0.40
Question N36:
Which of the following statements best
describes the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

Answer:
When an isolated system undergoes a
spontaneous change, the entropy of the system
will increase

Point: 0.40
Question N37:
The solubility product expression for tin(II)
hydroxide, Sn(OH)2, is

Answer:
[Sn2 ][OH-]2

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
The general formula of alkanes is CnH2n

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N39:
From the following possible responses, select
those responses that give the combination of
bonds that makes up a triple covalent bond.

Answer:
One sigma bond
Point: 0.15
Question N40:
The first four alkyl groups respectively are

Answer:
methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl

Point: 0.40
Question N41:
How many valence electrons does the carbon
atom have?

Answer:
carbohydrates

Point: 0.00
Question N42:
Which one of the following hydrocarbons is a gas
at normal temperature and pressure?

Answer:
Hexane

Point: 0.00
Question N43:
Addition of water called hydration

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N44:
Which of following contain π bond ?

Answer:
alkenes

Point: 0.15
Question N45:
Which of following contain π bond ?

Answer:
cycloalkanes
Point: 0.00
Question N46:
In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to
each other by a

Answer:
Double bond

Point: 0.40
Question N47:
Which among these is not a structural isomer of
the compound C4H8

Answer:
But-3-ene

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
Select the incorrect statement regarding alkenes

Answer:
Alkenes are less reactive than alkanes

Point: 0.40
Question N49:
Identify the addition reaction which is not
undergone by the alkenes

Answer:
Mercuration

Point: 0.40
Question N50:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N51:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N52:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N53:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
chiral carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N54:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo which type
of reaction?

Answer:
Electrophilic substitution reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N55:
What substituent is on anisole?

Answer:
OCH3-

Point: 0.40
Question N56:
Which of the following is true about the IUPAC
naming system for aromatic compounds?
Answer:
Substituents are named in reverse alphabetical
order

Point: 0.00
Question N57:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
o-bromophenol

Point: 0.00
Question N58:
Aldehydes and ketones both have a carbonyl
group.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N59:
Carbonyl compounds
Answer:
are polar

Point: 0.15
Question N60:
Carbonyl compounds

Answer:
are the compounds with the carbonyl carbon, that
acts as an electrophile

Point: 0.15
Question N61:
Which of these compounds is propanal?

Answer:
b. structure

Point: 0.40
Question N62:
What is the correct molecular formula for ethyl
methyl ether?

Answer:
C3H8O

Point: 0.40
Question N63:
Butanal contains which one of the following
functional groups?

Answer:
Hydroxyl group

Point: 0.00
Question N64:
The structural formula of N-methylpropanamide is

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N65:
Carboxylic acids

Answer:
contain carboxyl group that can be expressed in
resonance structures

Point: 0.15
Question N66:
The organic products from the basic hydrolysis of
an amide are

Answer:
a carboxylic acid salt and an amine

Point: 0.40
Question N67:
The products of the acid catalysed hydrolysis of an
ester are

Answer:
an alcohol and a carboxylic acid
Point: 0.40
Question N68:
The ester obtained by reacting ethanol and
benzoic acid is called

Answer:
ethyl benzoate

Point: 0.40
Question N69:
Nitrogen atom in amines is sp2 hybridized.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N70:
Amines

Answer:
are derivatives of carboxylic acids
Point: 0.00
Question N71:
Amines

Answer:
contain amino group (-NH2), if they are secondary
amines

Point: 0.00
Question N72:
Which of the following families of organic
compounds is the least soluble in water?

Answer:
Alcohols

Point: 0.00
Question N73:
Amines have basic properties because of the
presence of
Answer:
an unshared pair of electrons on the nitrogen
atom

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
Polysaccharides are

Answer:
carbohydrates

Point: 0.40
Question N75:
Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine are bases
of RNA.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N76:
DNA and RNA molecules are made up of
nucleotides.
Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N77:
The primary structure of a protein

Answer:
is a unique linear arrangement of common amino
acid residues

Point: 0.15
Question N78:
Enzymes

Answer:
act as catalysts for biochemical reactions in
organisms

Point: 0.40
Question N79:
Proteins consist of
Answer:
amino acid residues

Point: 0.40
Question N80:
A peptide bond is a bond between

Answer:
two amino acids

Point: 0.40
Question N81:
The citric acid cycle is the eight step process.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N82:
Adenosine triphosphate
Answer:
can be synthesized from ADP plus hydrogen
phosphate ion

Point: 0.15
Question N83:
Adenosine triphosphate

Answer:
is involved in ATP cycle

Point: 0.15
Question N84:
Metabolism is the term that only describes

Answer:
the metabolic reactions in which large molecules
are broken down into smaller ones

Point: 0.00
Question N85:
ATP

Answer:
releases energy for various metabolic reactions

Point: 0.40

⁦+972 52-430-1525⁦: ]1.2.2022 ,22:16[


Question N1:
Condensation is when a liquid changes to a gas.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Sodium chloride

Point: 0.00
Question N4:
Which of the following is NOT a phase of matter?

Answer:
Solution

Point: 0.40
Question N5:
Sublimation is a change from a

Answer:
a. solid to a gas.

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Which statement best describes electrons?

Answer:
They are negative subatomic particles and are
found in the nucleus.

Point: 0.00
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermod…
⁦+972 52-430-1525⁦: ]1.2.2022 ,22:16[
Question N1:
A gas has no definite shape or volume.
Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Steel

Point: 0.15
Question N4:
In all samples of the element potassium, each
atom has

Answer:
protons 19

Point: 0.40
Question N5:
An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and
10 electrons has a net charge of

Answer:
-3

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Why does chemist need to work with balanced
equations?

Answer:
Because of the law of conservation of mass

Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Which orbitals cannot exist?
Answer:
d2

Point: 0.15
Question N11:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have one valence electron that is easily removed
to form a positive ion.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
No, neon has eight electrons in its outermost level
and is stable.
Point: 0.40
Question N13:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:

Answer:
electrons 6

Point: 0.40
Question N14:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 1 ,0 ,1-

Point: 0.40
Question N15:
Electrons are shared unequally in a polar covalent
bond.
Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N16:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N17:
Iodine has how many valence electrons?

Answer:
7

Point: 0.40
Question N18:
What types of atoms make a covalent bond?
Answer:
Nonmetals

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
Which of the following molecules is polar?

Answer:
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)

Point: 0.40
Question N20:
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N21:
Ammonia is an acid.
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N23:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization

Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid

Point: 0.15
Question N26:
What is acid?

Answer:
a) A substance that produces H ions when
added to water

Point: 0.40
Question N27:
We can react an acid and an alkali together to
produce a salt. The correct name for this type of
chemical reaction is...

Answer:
a) neutralisation

Point: 0.40
Question N28:
When an acid and an alkali react, salt and water
are formed. Pick the correct salt produced when
ammonium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid.

Answer:
a) Ammonium nitrate

Point: 0.40
Question N29:
Which of the following acid is a dibasic acid?

Answer:
H2SO4

Point: 0.40
Question N30:
Electrolysis is used extensively in metallurgical
processes, such as in extraction (electrowinning)
or purification (electrorefining) of metals from
ores.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
Transition metals have incomplete f subshell.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N32:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
entropy

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
enthalpy

Point: 0.15
Question N34:
Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N
oxidation state is 5.

Answer:
HNO3

Point: 0.15
Question N35:
Which species is losing electrons in the following
redox reaction?

SnO2 + 4Cl- + 4H+ = SnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

Answer:
Cl-

Point: 0.40
Question N36:
What is the oxidation number of N in NH4OH ?

Answer:
3-

Point: 0.40
Question N37:
Which of the following represents a redox reaction
?

Answer:
CuS + H2 -~gt; H2S + Cu

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
Copper has an oxidation number of 1 in

Answer:
CuBr

Point: 0.40
Question N39:
Alkanes are very reactive hydrocarbons

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N40:
Which of following statements is correct for
carbon atom in organic compounds;

Answer:
carbon atom have 4 unpaired electrons in excited
state

Point: 0.15
Question N41:
sp3 hybridization involves the hybridization of
how many atomic orbitals?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N42:
What information do you need to use to decide
if a molecule is a polar molecule or not?

Answer:
None of them

Point: 0.00
Question N43:
Why do covalent bonds form?

Answer:
Outer energy level shells become full

Point: 0.40
Question N44:
Polymer consists with many monomers

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N45:
Which chemical reactions is properties of alkynes?

Answer:
Addition of water

Point: 0.15
Question N46:
In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to
each other by a
Answer:
Double bond

Point: 0.40
Question N47:
Which among these is not a structural isomer of
the compound C4H8

Answer:
But-3-ene

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
What type of reaction do alkynes undergo across
the triple bond?

Answer:
addition reaction
Point: 0.40
Question N49:
What will be the major product obtained from
the acid-catalysed hydration of pent-1-ene?

Answer:
Pentan-2-ol

Point: 0.40
Question N50:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N51:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)
Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N52:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N53:
Aniline is a derivative of benzene which contains

Answer:
Amino group

Point: 0.40
Question N54:
Benzene can undergoes only reaction of
Answer:
substitution

Point: 0.40
Question N55:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
m-bromophenol

Point: 0.40
Question N56:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzoic acid

Point: 0.40
Question N57:
The Tollens test is used to distinguish between an
aldehyde and a ketone.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N58:
Aldehydes and ketones

Answer:
can be reduced to primary and secondary alcohols,
respectively

Point: 0.15
Question N59:
The product of intermolecular dehydration of
alcohols is

Answer:
ether

Point: 0.40
Question N60:
Ketones may be prepared by the oxidation of

Answer:
secondary alcohols

Point: 0.40
Question N61:
Butanal contains which one of the following
functional groups?

Answer:
Carbonyl group

Point: 0.40
Question N62:
The product of intramolecular dehydration of
monatomic alcohols (R-CH2-CH2OH) is

Answer:
R-CH=CH2
Point: 0.40
Question N63:
Carboxylic acids are nonpolar compounds.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N64:
Esters

Answer:
are derivatives of carboxylic acids

Point: 0.15
Question N65:
Esters

Answer:
can undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions

Point: 0.15
Question N66:
CH3CH2COCH3 is the chemical formula of

Answer:
butanone -2

Point: 0.40
Question N67:
What is the product of the following reaction:

Answer:
Benzamide

Point: 0.40
Question N68:
What is the name of this compound?

Answer:
Butyl ethanoate

Point: 0.40
Question N69:
CH3CH2CONH2 is more basic than CH3CH2NH2

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N70:
Haworth structures

Answer:
can be used to represent the cyclic form of
monosaccharides

Point: 0.15
Question N71:
Which of these is a correct combination of
monosaccharides to form disaccharide?

Answer:
Glucose Fructose = Sucrose

Point: 0.40
Question N72:
This is the structure of

Answer:
chloroaniline-3

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Ethylamine

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
Enzymes are inorganic substances.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N75:
C-terminal amino acid is an amino acid residue
with a free amino group.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N76:
Enzymes

Answer:
bind a substrate to form an enzyme-substrate
complex

Point: 0.15
Question N77:
Enzymes
Answer:
act as catalysts for biochemical reactions in
organisms

Point: 0.40
Question N78:
Proteins consist of

Answer:
amino acid residues

Point: 0.40
Question N79:
A peptide bond is a bond between

Answer:
two amino acids

Point: 0.40
Question N80:
Anabolism involves all metabolic reactions in
which large molecules are broken down into
smaller ones.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N81:
β-Oxidation

Answer:
is a four-step process

Point: 0.15
Question N82:
β-Oxidation

Answer:
degrades fatty acids

Point: 0.15
Question N83:
Metabolism is the term that only describes

Answer:
all the chemical processes that occur in living
things

Point: 0.40
Question N84:
ATP

Answer:
is a biological catalyst

Point: 0.00

Question N1:
An example of a liquid is oil.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Sodium chloride

Point: 0.00
Question N4:
What is it called when a solid changes into a
liquid?

Answer:
melt
Point: 0.40
Question N5:
Which of the following is NOT a phase of matter?

Answer:
Solution

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Sublimation is a change from a

Answer:
a. solid to a gas.
Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
d2

Point: 0.15
Question N11:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have one valence electron that is easily removed
to form a positive ion.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
No, neon has eight electrons in its outermost level
and is stable.

Point: 0.40
Question N13:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:
Answer:
electrons 6

Point: 0.40
Question N14:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 1 ,0 ,1- ,2-

Point: 0.00
Question N15:
Electrons are shared unequally in a polar covalent
bond.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N16:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N17:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
trigonal pyramidal geometry

Point: 0.15
Question N18:
Iodine has how many valence electrons?

Answer:
7
Point: 0.40
Question N19:
What types of atoms make a covalent bond?

Answer:
Nonmetals
Point: 0.40
Question N20:
Which of the following molecules is polar?

Answer:
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)

Point: 0.40
Question N21:
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?

Answer:
4
Point: 0.40
Question N22:
Ammonia is an acid.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N23:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N24:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N26:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid

Point: 0.15
Question N27:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base
Point: 0.15
Question N28:
What is solubility?

Answer:
a) The measurement of how much solute can be
dissolved in a liter of solvent
Point: 0.40
Question N29:
What is the concentration of a solution?

Answer:
a) The proportion of solute to solvent in a
mixture
Point: 0.40
Question N30:
What is the substance called that is being
dissolved in a solution?

Answer:
a) Solute
Point: 0.40
Question N31:
What "rate of change" does a chemical reaction
rate associate with?

Answer:
change in concentration

Point: 0.40
Question N32:
The third law of thermodynamic states as follow:
,,The entropy of a system approaches a constant
value as its temperature approaches absolute
zero’’

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N33:
Acid-base Indicators change color according the
concentration of solution.
Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N34:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
entropy

Point: 0.15
Question N35:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
enthalpy

Point: 0.15
Question N36:
Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N
oxidation state is 5.

Answer:
HNO3

Point: 0.15
Question N37:
Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N
oxidation state is 5.

Answer:
NH3

Point: 0.00
Question N38:
Which species is losing electrons in the following
redox reaction?

SnO2 + 4Cl- + 4H+ = SnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O


Answer:
H

Point: 0.00
Question N39:
What is the oxidation number of N in NH4OH ?

Answer:
3-

Point: 0.40
Question N40:
Which of the following represents a redox reaction
?

Answer:
CuS + H2 -~gt; H2S + Cu

Point: 0.40
Question N41:
Copper has an oxidation number of 1 in
Answer:
CuBr

Point: 0.40
Question N42:
The alkyl group with 5 carbons is called pentyl

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N43:
Which of following statements is correct for
carbon atom in organic compounds;

Answer:
Carbon atom is in excited state;

Point: 0.15
Question N44:
Which of following statements is correct for
carbon atom in organic compounds;
Answer:
carbon atom have 4 unpaired electrons in excited
state

Point: 0.15
Question N45:
Which one of the following statements
concerning the length of carbon-carbon single,
double, and triple covalent bonds is true?

Answer:
The carbon-carbon triple bond is shorter than
either the carbon-carbon single or double bond

Point: 0.40
Question N46:
sp3 hybridization involves the hybridization of
how many atomic orbitals?

Answer:
4
Point: 0.40
Question N47:
What information do you need to use to decide
if a molecule is a polar molecule or not?

Answer:
its shape, whether it has polar bonds or not,
symmetry

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
Polymer consists with many monomers

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N49:
Which chemical reactions is properties of alkynes?

Answer:
Addition of water
Point: 0.15
Question N50:
Which chemical reactions is properties of alkynes?

Answer:
addition of hydrogen

Point: 0.15
Question N51:
In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to
each other by a

Answer:
Double bond

Point: 0.40
Question N52:
Which among these is not a structural isomer of
the compound C4H8

Answer:
methylpropene-2

Point: 0.00
Question N53:
What type of reaction do alkynes undergo across
the triple bond?

Answer:
addition reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N54:
What will be the major product obtained from
the acid-catalysed hydration of pent-1-ene?

Answer:
Pentan-1-ol
Point: 0.00
Question N55:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N56:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N57:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N58:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
chiral carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N59:
Benzene can undergoes only reaction of

Answer:
substitution

Point: 0.40
Question N60:
What is another name for p-aminobenzoic acid
Answer:
aminobenzoic acid-4

Point: 0.40
Question N61:
How many delocalised electron are there for
each benzene molecule?

Answer:
6

Point: 0.40
Question N62:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo which type
of reaction?

Answer:
Electrophilic substitution reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N63:
Aldehydes can be prepared from primary alcohols.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N64:
Aldehydes and ketones

Answer:
can be reduced to primary and secondary alcohols,
respectively

Point: 0.15
Question N65:
Aldehydes and ketones

Answer:
are the compounds, in which carbonyl carbon is
sp2 hybridized

Point: 0.15
Question N66:
The product of intermolecular dehydration of
alcohols is

Answer:
aldehyde

Point: 0.00
Question N67:
Ketones may be prepared by the oxidation of

Answer:
secondary alcohols

Point: 0.40
Question N68:
Butanal contains which one of the following
functional groups?

Answer:
Carbonyl group
Point: 0.40
Question N69:
The product of intramolecular dehydration of
monatomic alcohols (R-CH2-CH2OH) is

Answer:
R-CH=CH2

Point: 0.40
Question N70:
Carboxylic acids can act as a Lewis base.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N71:
Esters

Answer:
are derivatives of carboxylic acids
Point: 0.15
Question N72:
Esters

Answer:
can undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions

Point: 0.15
Question N73:
CH3CH2COCH3 is the chemical formula of

Answer:
butanone -2

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
What is the product of the following reaction:
Answer:
Benzamide

Point: 0.40
Question N75:
What is the name of this compound?

Answer:
Butyl ethanoate

Point: 0.40
Question N76:
Glucose is made up of C, H, and O atoms.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N77:
Haworth structures

Answer:
can be used to represent the cyclic form of
monosaccharides

Point: 0.15
Question N78:
Haworth structures

Answer:
show the position of hydroxyl group on the
anomeric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N79:
Which of these is a correct combination of
monosaccharides to form disaccharide?

Answer:
Glucose Fructose = Sucrose

Point: 0.40
Question N80:
This is the structure of

Answer:
chloroaniline-3

Point: 0.40
Question N81:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Ethylamine

Point: 0.40
Question N82:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long
aliphatic chain.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N83:
DNA and RNA molecules are made up of
nucleotides.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N84:
Enzymes

Answer:
bind a substrate to form an enzyme-substrate
complex

Point: 0.15
Question N85:
Enzymes

Answer:
can be bound with coenzymes

Point: 0.15
Question N86:
A peptide bond is a bond between

Answer:
two amino acids

Point: 0.40
Question N87:
Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid belong
to

Answer:
nucleic acids

Point: 0.40
Question N88:
At the isoelectric point, amino acids

Answer:
are neutral

Point: 0.40
Question N89:
Fatty acids converted into thioesters are degraded
by a process called β-oxidation.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N90:
β-Oxidation

Answer:
is a four-step process

Point: 0.15
Question N91:
β-Oxidation

Answer:
degrades fatty acids

Point: 0.15
Question N92:
The function of ATP is

Answer:
to be consumed by endothermic processes and
produced by exothermic processes in the cell

Point: 0.40
Question N93:
The synthesis of a protein from amino acids is

Answer:
anabolic

Point: 0.40
Open Questions

Question N1:
A gas has no definite shape or volume.

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Carbon dioxide

Point: 0.00
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Graphite

Point: 0.00
Question N4:
An atom of carbon-12 and an atom of carbon-14
differ in

Answer:
atomic number
Point: 0.00
Question N5:
An atom of any element must contain

Answer:
an equal number of protons and electrons

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Which statement compares the masses of two
subatomic particles?

Answer:
The mass of a proton is greater than the mass of
an electron.

Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.
Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
s6
Point: 0.00
Question N11:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have one valence electron that is easily removed
to form a positive ion.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
No, neon has eight electrons in its outermost level
and is stable.

Point: 0.40
Question N13:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:

Answer:
electrons 6

Point: 0.40
Question N14:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 6 3

Point: 0.00
Question N15:
Metallic bonds are between metals and nonmetals

Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N16:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
trigonal pyramidal geometry

Point: 0.15
Question N17:
The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron
indicate that it

Answer:
a) scores a 3 on Pauling's electronegativity
scale.

Point: 0.00
Question N18:
Which type of bonding results from the
electrostatic force of attraction between positively
and negatively charged ions?
Answer:
Ionic bonding

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
Which of the following molecules is polar?

Answer:
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)

Point: 0.40
Question N20:
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N21:
Ammonia is an acid.
Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N23:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization

Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base

Point: 0.15
Question N26:
A(n) ___ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.

Answer:
a) Base

Point: 0.40
Question N27:
What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?
Answer:
a) Water

Point: 0.40
Question N28:
A solution with a pH of 3.6 would be...

Answer:
a) Acidic

Point: 0.40
Question N29:
A solution with a pH of 7.0 would be...

Answer:
a) Neutral

Point: 0.40
Question N30:
The third law of thermodynamic states as follow:
,,The entropy of a system approaches a constant
value as its temperature approaches absolute
zero’’

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
A buffer solution can be made by combining a
weak acid and its conjugate base.

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N32:
Which of following statements is the best
description of alpha particles?

Answer:
that is a helium atom without electrons

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of following statements is the best
description of alpha particles?

Answer:
It is a helium molecule

Point: 0.00
Question N34:
Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N
oxidation state is 5.

Answer:
HNO3

Point: 0.15
Question N35:
The number of unidentate ligands in the complex
ion is called

Answer:
Coordination number
Point: 0.40
Question N36:
The oxidation state of Cr in [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]- is

Answer:
3+

Point: 0.40
Question N37:
Which response gives the correct coordination
number and oxidation number of the transition
metal atom in [Co(NH3)2(H2O)2Cl2] ?

Answer:
C.N. = 3; O.N. = 1+

Point: 0.00
Question N38:
Consider the coordination compound,
Na2[Pt(CN)4]. The Lewis acid is
Answer:
Pt2

Point: 0.40
Question N39:
In polar covalent bond electrons are shared
equally.

Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N40:
Cycloalkanes have …

Answer:
Similar general formula to alkanes

Point: 0.00
Question N41:
Which pH solution is 10 times acidic than solution
has a pH=5?
Answer:
pH=0.5

Point: 0.00
Question N42:
According to which theory is an acid an electron
pair acceptor?

Answer:
Lewis

Point: 0.40
Question N43:
Explain, in terms of carbon-carbon bonds, why this
hydrocarbon is saturated

Answer:
There are only single bonds between the hydrogen
and carbon
Point: 0.00
Question N44:
Addition of water called hydration

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N45:
Polymers are…

Answer:
compounds with many monomers

Point: 0.15
Question N46:
Polymers are…

Answer:
compounds with carbon and hydrogen

Point: 0.00
Question N47:
Select the incorrect statement regarding terminal
alkynes

Answer:
Terminal alkynes are more acidic when compared
with alkenes

Point: 0.00
Question N48:
Which among the following product is formed
when ethyne undergoes hydration?

Answer:
Acetaldehyde

Point: 0.40
Question N49:
What type of reaction do alkynes undergo across
the triple bond?
Answer:
addition reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N50:
What will be the major product obtained from
the acid-catalysed hydration of pent-1-ene?

Answer:
Pentan-2-ol

Point: 0.40
Question N51:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N52:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N53:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N54:
Aniline is a derivative of benzene which contains

Answer:
Amino group

Point: 0.40
Question N55:
Benzene can undergoes only reaction of

Answer:
substitution

Point: 0.40
Question N56:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
Hydrobromobenzene

Point: 0.00
Question N57:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzaldehyde
Point: 0.00
Question N58:
The oxidation of secondary alcohols produces
aldehydes.

Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N59:
Thiols and sulfides

Answer:
are the sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers
respectively

Point: 0.15
Question N60:
Ketones may be prepared by the oxidation of

Answer:
secondary alcohols
Point: 0.40
Question N61:
What are produced when ethanol burns
completely in air?

Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water

Point: 0.40
Question N62:
Butanone contains the following functional group:

Answer:
carboxyl group

Point: 0.00
Question N63:
RR'CHOH and RCH2OH are

Answer:
primary and tertiary alcohols, respectively

Point: 0.00
Question N64:
The general molecular formula for esters is
R−O−R'.

Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N65:
Amides

Answer:
always contain -NH2 group

Point: 0.00
Question N66:
What is the name of the following compound?
Answer:
Methylpropanoic acid -2

Point: 0.00
Question N67:
Which of these compounds is propanoic acid?

Answer:
c. structure

Point: 0.00
Question N68:
What are the products of the reaction between
methanol and ethanoic acid ?

Answer:
Methyl ethanoate and water

Point: 0.40
Question N69:
Aniline belongs to alkenes homologous series.
Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N70:
The essential sugars

Answer:
are obtained from plant-based foods

Point: 0.15
Question N71:
The essential sugars

Answer:
are five monosaccharides

Point: 0.00
Question N72:
Which one of the following is a primary amine?
Answer:
a. structure

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
This compound is

Answer:
L-erythrose

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
This compound is

Answer:
L-erythrose

Point: 0.00
Question N75:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long
aliphatic chain.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N76:
An amino acid can act as both an acid and a base.

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N77:
DNA and RNA molecules

Answer:
are involved in gene expression

Point: 0.15
Question N78:
DNA and RNA molecules

Answer:
can be found in every cell of the human body
Point: 0.15
Question N79:
At the isoelectric point, amino acids

Answer:
are neutral

Point: 0.40
Question N80:
Phospholipids are the main constituents of

Answer:
cell membranes

Point: 0.40
Question N81:
Denatured proteins lose

Answer:
their secondary and tertiary structures

Point: 0.40
Question N82:
Catabolism responsible for breaking complex
molecules down into smaller molecules.

Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N83:
Fats, carbohydrates and proteins

Answer:
are important nutrients

Point: 0.15
Question N84:
Fats, carbohydrates and proteins

Answer:
are involved in ATP cycle
Point: 0.00
Question N85:
Metabolism is the term that only describes

Answer:
all the chemical processes that occur in living
things

Point: 0.40
Question N86:
The biochemical process in which the deamination
of amino acids occurs is

Answer:
Transamination

Point: 0.40
Question N1:
Alkanes are more reactive than alkenes

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Steel

Point: 0.15
Question N4:
An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and
10 electrons has a net charge of
Answer:
3

Point: 0.00
Question N5:
Why does chemist need to work with balanced
equations?

Answer:
Because of the law of conservation of energy
Point: 0.00
Question N6:
Which is not a type of element?

Answer:
Gases
Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have very small atomic masses.

Point: 0.00
Question N11:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
Yes, but neon is a rare gas and difficult to obtain

Point: 0.00
Question N12:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:

Answer:
electrons 2
Point: 0.00
Question N13:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 1 ,0 ,1-

Point: 0.40
Question N14:
In the molecule H-H, the single bond is polar
covalent.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N15:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N16:
The electron-dot structure of carbon has how
many dots?

Answer:
1

Point: 0.00
Question N17:
Which of the following molecules would one
expect to have a non-polar covalent bond?

Answer:
a) F2
Point: 0.40
Question N18:
If a covalent bond were to be formed between a
nitrogen atom (electronegativity 3.0) and an
oxygen atom (electronegativity 3.5), which of the
following statements would best describe such a
bond?

Answer:
a) Polar covalent where the oxygen atom
carried the partial negative charge

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
Which statement is true of covalent bonds?

Answer:
Covalent bonds form when the nuclei of two
atoms attract each other.

Point: 0.00
Question N20:
Ammonia is an acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N21:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N23:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid
Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
An increase in temperature...

Answer:
decreases the rate of the reaction

Point: 0.00
Question N26:
A catalyst...

Answer:
slows down the reaction without being consumed
Point: 0.00
Question N27:
Which of the following will lower the activation
energy for a reaction?

Answer:
raising the temperature of the reaction
Point: 0.00
Question N28:
Which one of the following statements is
incorrect?

Answer:
Activation energies of simple reactions can be
negative.

Point: 0.40
Question N29:
All chemical reactions are oxidation reduction
reactions.
Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N30:
Acid-base Indicators change color according the
concentration of solution.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
An atom gains an electron;

Point: 0.15
Question N32:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
decrease oxidation state of the atom.

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of following statements is correct?

Answer:
Lewis acids are electron pair acceptor;

Point: 0.15
Question N34:
When ClO3- is oxidized, a possible product is :

Answer:
ClO2 -

Point: 0.00
Question N35:
Which of the following is an equation representing
a redox reaction ?

Answer:
Mg(s) +Cl2(g) = MgCl2(s)

Point: 0.40
Question N36:
Consider the following : O3 + H2O+ SO2 = SO4 2-
+O2 +2H+

In the redox equation above, the chemical species


which is oxidized is :

Answer:
H

Point: 0.00
Question N37:
In the complex formation, the central metal atom
/ ion acts as
Answer:
Lewis acid

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
In cis cycloalkanes two substituents on a ring
point to the same face.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N39:
Alkanes are…

Answer:
homologous series with 2 general formulas.

Point: 0.00
Question N40:
Which one of the following statements
concerning the length of carbon-carbon single,
double, and triple covalent bonds is true?

Answer:
The carbon-carbon single, double, and triple bonds
all have the same length

Point: 0.00
Question N41:
sp3 hybridization involves the hybridization of
how many atomic orbitals?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N42:
What information do you need to use to decide
if a molecule is a polar molecule or not?

Answer:
None of them

Point: 0.00
Question N43:
Addition of water called hydration

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N44:
Which alkynes called terminal?

Answer:
Alkyne with triple bond at the end of the chain

Point: 0.15
Question N45:
Select the incorrect statement regarding alkenes

Answer:
Alkenes are less reactive than alkanes
Point: 0.40
Question N46:
Identify the addition reaction which is not
undergone by the alkenes

Answer:
Oxymercuration

Point: 0.00
Question N47:
chlorobut-1-ene is the name of which among -4
the following alkenes

Answer:
CH2Cl=CH2-CH=CH2

Point: 0.00
Question N48:
Ethylene on reaction with bromine forms which
among the following products
Answer:
BrH2C-CH2Br

Point: 0.40
Question N49:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N50:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N51:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N52:
Aniline is a derivative of benzene which contains

Answer:
Amino group

Point: 0.40
Question N53:
Benzene can undergoes only reaction of

Answer:
addition
Point: 0.00
Question N54:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
m-bromophenol

Point: 0.40
Question N55:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzaldehyde

Point: 0.00
Question N56:
Aldehydes and ketones both have a carbonyl
group.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N57:
Alcohols and phenols

Answer:
are strong acids

Point: 0.00
Question N58:
This is the structure of

Answer:
dinitrotoluene-2,4

Point: 0.00
Question N59:
Give the name of the following compound:

Answer:
methyl-2-ethylpentanal-4
Point: 0.00
Question N60:
Use the priority list below and name the
compound:

The priority list


Carboxylic acids ~gt; aldehydes ~gt; ketones ~gt;
alcohols ~gt; thiol ~gt; amines ~gt; alkene ~gt;
alkyne ~gt; alkyl, ether, halogen, nitro

Answer:
Chloro-4-hepten-6-ol -1

Point: 0.00
Question N61:
Which of these compounds is propanal?

Answer:
c. structure

Point: 0.00
Question N62:
The structural formula of N-methylpropanamide is

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N63:
Acid chlorides

Answer:
can be formed from carboxylic acids using a strong
electrophile

Point: 0.15
Question N64:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Aminoethanoic acid-2

Point: 0.40
Question N65:
Give the name of the product of the following
reaction:

Answer:
Sodium propanoate

Point: 0.00
Question N66:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Ethyl butanoate

Point: 0.40
Question N67:
Nitrogen atom in amines is sp2 hybridized.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N68:
The following monosaccharide
Answer:
is aldopentose

Point: 0.15
Question N69:
This is the general structure of

Answer:
primary amides

Point: 0.00
Question N70:
This monosaccharide is

Answer:
an aldose

Point: 0.40
Question N71:
Which of the following molecules are
enantiomers?

Answer:
a. and c.

Point: 0.00
Question N72:
Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine are bases
of RNA.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N73:
DNA and RNA molecules are made up of
nucleotides.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N74:
Phospholipids and steroids
Answer:
are carbohydrates

Point: 0.00
Question N75:
Phospholipids and steroids

Answer:
can be important components of red blood cell
membranes

Point: 0.15
Question N76:
Denatured proteins lose

Answer:
the amino acid residues

Point: 0.00
Question N77:
RNA nucleotides contain a sugar called

Answer:
ribose

Point: 0.40
Question N78:
The α-helix and β-pleated sheet are examples of
the ------------- of a protein.

Answer:
primary structure

Point: 0.00
Question N79:
The citric acid cycle is the eight step process.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N80:
Transamination
Answer:
converts amino acids into keto acids

Point: 0.15
Question N81:
The Citric acid cycle

Answer:
is a series of chemical reactions

Point: 0.40
Question N82:
The function of ATP is

Answer:
to be consumed by endothermic processes and
produced by exothermic processes in the cell

Point: 0.40
Question N1:
An example of a liquid is oil.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Sodium chloride

Point: 0.00
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Steel

Point: 0.15
Question N4:
What is it called when a solid changes into a
liquid?

Answer:
melt

Point: 0.40
Question N5:
Which of the following is NOT a phase of matter?

Answer:
Solution

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Sublimation is a change from a

Answer:
a. solid to a gas.
Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
d2

Point: 0.15
Question N11:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
No, neon has eight electrons in its outermost level
and is stable.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:

Answer:
electrons 2
Point: 0.00
Question N13:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 1 ,2 ,3

Point: 0.00
Question N14:
In the molecule H-Br, the H would have a partial
negative charge and the Br would have a partial
positive charge.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N15:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?
Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N16:
The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron
indicate that it

Answer:
a) can only form triple covalent bonds.

Point: 0.00
Question N17:
Which type of bonding results from the
electrostatic force of attraction between positively
and negatively charged ions?

Answer:
Ionic bonding

Point: 0.40
Question N18:
Which of the following molecules is polar?

Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Point: 0.00
Question N19:
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?

Answer:
pairs 4

Point: 0.00
Question N20:
Ammonia is an acid.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N21:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization

Point: 0.15
Question N23:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base

Point: 0.15
Question N26:
Which of the following will lower the activation
energy for a reaction?

Answer:
adding a suitable catalyst
Point: 0.40
Question N27:
Which one of the following statements is
incorrect?

Answer:
More molecules in a gas have energies above
some threshold value as the temperature is
increased.
Point: 0.00
Question N28:
A(n) __ is a substance with a pH less than 7

Answer:
a) Acid
Point: 0.40
Question N29:
The pH scale is a range from:

Answer:
a) 0-14
Point: 0.40
Question N30:
The third law of thermodynamic states as follow:
,,The entropy of a system approaches a constant
value as its temperature approaches absolute
zero’’

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
Acid-base Indicators change color according the
concentration of solution.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N32:
Which of following statements is the best
description of alpha particles?

Answer:
that is a helium atom without electrons

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of following statements is the best
description of alpha particles?

Answer:
It is a helium compound.

Point: 0.00
Question N34:
Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N
oxidation state is 5.

Answer:
HNO3

Point: 0.15
Question N35:
The number of unidentate ligands in the complex
ion is called

Answer:
Coordination number

Point: 0.40
Question N36:
The oxidation state of Cr in [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]- is

Answer:
3+

Point: 0.40
Question N37:
Which response gives the correct coordination
number and oxidation number of the transition
metal atom in [Co(NH3)2(H2O)2Cl2] ?

Answer:
C.N. = 6; O.N. = 3+
Point: 0.40
Question N38:
Consider the coordination compound,
Na2[Pt(CN)4]. The Lewis acid is

Answer:
Pt2

Point: 0.40
Question N39:
Alkanes are very reactive hydrocarbons

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N40:
Cycloalkanes have …

Answer:
Similar general formula to alkanes
Point: 0.00
Question N41:
Cycloalkanes have …

Answer:
sp3 hybridized carbon atoms

Point: 0.15
Question N42:
The first four alkyl groups respectively are

Answer:
methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl

Point: 0.40
Question N43:
How many valence electrons does the carbon
atom have?

Answer:
hydrocarbons
Point: 0.40
Question N44:
Which one of the following hydrocarbons is a gas
at normal temperature and pressure?

Answer:
Hexane

Point: 0.00
Question N45:
Polymer consists with many monomers

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N46:
Polymers are…

Answer:
Compounds with high molecular masses
Point: 0.15
Question N47:
Select the incorrect statement regarding terminal
alkynes

Answer:
Terminal alkynes are not as acidic as alkanes

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
What type of reaction do alkynes undergo across
the triple bond?

Answer:
addition reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N49:
What will be the major product obtained from
the acid-catalysed hydration of pent-1-ene?
Answer:
Pentan-2-ol

Point: 0.40
Question N50:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N51:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N52:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms
Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N53:
Aniline is a derivative of benzene which contains

Answer:
Amino group

Point: 0.40
Question N54:
Benzene can undergoes only reaction of

Answer:
substitution

Point: 0.40
Question N55:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
m-bromophenol

Point: 0.40
Question N56:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzoic acid

Point: 0.40
Question N57:
Aldehydes can be prepared from primary alcohols.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N58:
Thiols and sulfides
Answer:
are the sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers
respectively

Point: 0.15
Question N59:
Thiols and sulfides

Answer:
are the compounds, in which the sulfur atoms are
sp3 hybridized

Point: 0.15
Question N60:
Ketones may be prepared by the oxidation of

Answer:
secondary alcohols

Point: 0.40
Question N61:
What are produced when ethanol burns
completely in air?

Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water

Point: 0.40
Question N62:
Butanone contains the following functional group:

Answer:
carboxyl group

Point: 0.00
Question N63:
RR'CHOH and RCH2OH are

Answer:
secondary and primary alcohols, respectively
Point: 0.40
Question N64:
Carboxylic acids can act as a Lewis base.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N65:
Amides

Answer:
always contain -NH2 group

Point: 0.00
Question N66:
Amides

Answer:
can be prepared from carboxylic acids
Point: 0.15
Question N67:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Methylbutanoic acid-2

Point: 0.40
Question N68:
Which of these compounds is propanoic acid?

Answer:
d. structure

Point: 0.40
Question N69:
What are the products of the reaction between
methanol and ethanoic acid ?

Answer:
Methyl ethanoate and water

Point: 0.40
Question N70:
Glucose is made up of C, H, and O atoms.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N71:
The essential sugars

Answer:
are obtained from plant-based foods

Point: 0.15
Question N72:
The essential sugars

Answer:
can be the constituents of glycoproteins and
glycolipids
Point: 0.15
Question N73:
Which one of the following is a primary amine?

Answer:
a. structure

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
This compound is

Answer:
D-erythrose

Point: 0.00
Question N75:
This compound is

Answer:
D-erythrose

Point: 0.40
Question N76:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long
aliphatic chain.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N77:
DNA and RNA molecules are made up of
nucleotides.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N78:
DNA and RNA molecules

Answer:
are involved in gene expression
Point: 0.15
Question N79:
DNA and RNA molecules

Answer:
can be found in every cell of the human body

Point: 0.15
Question N80:
RNA nucleotides contain a sugar called

Answer:
ribose

Point: 0.40
Question N81:
The α-helix and β-pleated sheet are examples of
the ------------- of a protein.

Answer:
secondary structure
Point: 0.40
Question N82:
This is the general structural formula of

Answer:
primary α-amino acids

Point: 0.40
Question N83:
Fatty acids converted into thioesters are degraded
by a process called β-oxidation.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N84:
Fats, carbohydrates and proteins

Answer:
undergo hydrolysis in the first catabolic stage
Point: 0.15
Question N85:
Fats, carbohydrates and proteins

Answer:
are important nutrients

Point: 0.15
Question N86:
ATP

Answer:
releases energy for various metabolic reactions

Point: 0.40

Question N1:
Alkanes are more reactive than alkenes

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air

Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Steel

Point: 0.15
Question N4:
An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and
10 electrons has a net charge of

Answer:
-3
Point: 0.40
Question N5:
Why does chemist need to work with balanced
equations?

Answer:
Because of the law of conservation of mass

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Which is not a type of element?

Answer:
Gases

Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.
Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have one valence electron that is easily removed
to form a positive ion.

Point: 0.40
Question N11:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
No, neon has eight electrons in its outermost level
and is stable.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:

Answer:
electrons 8

Point: 0.00
Question N13:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 1 ,2 ,3

Point: 0.00
Question N14:
The bond C-H is polar covalent because it's
between 2 different atoms. But a molecule if CH4
is symmetrical and therefore non-polar overall.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N15:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization
Point: 0.15
Question N16:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
trigonal pyramidal geometry

Point: 0.15
Question N17:
Iodine has how many valence electrons?

Answer:
7

Point: 0.40
Question N18:
What types of atoms make a covalent bond?

Answer:
Nonmetals

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
The electron-dot structure of carbon has how
many dots?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N20:
Which of the following molecules would one
expect to have a non-polar covalent bond?

Answer:
a) NaCl

Point: 0.00
Question N21:
Ammonia is an acid.
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N23:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization

Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base

Point: 0.15
Question N26:
What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?

Answer:
a) Water

Point: 0.40
Question N27:
A solution with a pH of 3.6 would be...
Answer:
a) Acidic

Point: 0.40
Question N28:
A solution with a pH of 7.0 would be...

Answer:
a) Neutral

Point: 0.40
Question N29:
Which of the following is an acidic?

Answer:
a) shampoo

Point: 0.00
Question N30:
All chemical reactions are oxidation reduction
reactions.
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
Acid-base Indicators change color according the
concentration of solution.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N32:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
entropy

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?
Answer:
enthalpy

Point: 0.15
Question N34:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
An atom loses an electron

Point: 0.00
Question N35:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
An atom gains an electron;

Point: 0.15
Question N36:
Which of following statements is correct about
buffer solution?

Answer:
Buffer solution contain strong acid and its salt

Point: 0.00
Question N37:
Which of following elements are transition metals

Answer:
V, Zn, Cu

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
Which of the following statements best
describes the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

Answer:
When an isolated system undergoes a
spontaneous change, the entropy of the system
will increase

Point: 0.40
Question N39:
The solubility product expression for tin(II)
hydroxide, Sn(OH)2, is

Answer:
[Sn2 ][OH-]2

Point: 0.40
Question N40:
The general formula of alkanes is CnH2n

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N41:
From the following possible responses, select
those responses that give the combination of
bonds that makes up a triple covalent bond.

Answer:
Two sigma bonds

Point: 0.00
Question N42:
From the following possible responses, select
those responses that give the combination of
bonds that makes up a triple covalent bond.

Answer:
One pi bond

Point: 0.00
Question N43:
The first four alkyl groups respectively are

Answer:
methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl

Point: 0.40
Question N44:
How many valence electrons does the carbon
atom have?

Answer:
Alkynes

Point: 0.00
Question N45:
Which one of the following hydrocarbons is a gas
at normal temperature and pressure?

Answer:
Butane

Point: 0.40
Question N46:
Addition of water called hydration
Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N47:
Which of following contain π bond ?

Answer:
alkenes

Point: 0.15
Question N48:
Which of following contain π bond ?

Answer:
alkynes

Point: 0.15
Question N49:
In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to
each other by a
Answer:
Double bond

Point: 0.40
Question N50:
Which among these is not a structural isomer of
the compound C4H8

Answer:
But-1-ene

Point: 0.00
Question N51:
Select the incorrect statement regarding alkenes

Answer:
Alkenes undergo polymerization reaction

Point: 0.00
Question N52:
Identify the addition reaction which is not
undergone by the alkenes

Answer:
Mercuration

Point: 0.40
Question N53:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N54:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N55:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N56:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
chiral carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N57:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo which type
of reaction?

Answer:
Electrophilic substitution reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N58:
What substituent is on anisole?

Answer:
OCH3-

Point: 0.40
Question N59:
Which of the following is true about the IUPAC
naming system for aromatic compounds?

Answer:
Substituents are named with numbers indicating
their position in the ring
Point: 0.40
Question N60:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
m-bromophenol

Point: 0.40
Question N61:
Aldehydes and ketones both have a carbonyl
group.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N62:
Carbonyl compounds

Answer:
are polar
Point: 0.15
Question N63:
Carbonyl compounds

Answer:
always contain carboxyl group

Point: 0.00
Question N64:
Which of these compounds is propanal?

Answer:
b. structure

Point: 0.40
Question N65:
What is the correct molecular formula for ethyl
methyl ether?

Answer:
C3H8O
Point: 0.40
Question N66:
RCH2OH and RR'R''COH are

Answer:
secondary and primary alcohols, respectively

Point: 0.00
Question N67:
Butanal contains which one of the following
functional groups?

Answer:
Carbonyl group

Point: 0.40
Question N68:
The structural formula of N-methylpropanamide is

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N69:
Carboxylic acids

Answer:
contain carboxyl group that can be expressed in
resonance structures

Point: 0.15
Question N70:
Carboxylic acids

Answer:
are the compounds, in which carbonyl oxygen acts
as an electrophile

Point: 0.00
Question N71:
The organic products from the basic hydrolysis of
an amide are
Answer:
a carboxylic acid salt and an amine

Point: 0.40
Question N72:
The products of the acid catalysed hydrolysis of an
ester are

Answer:
an alcohol and a carboxylic acid

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
The ester obtained by reacting ethanol and
benzoic acid is called

Answer:
ethyl benzoate

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
Nitrogen atom in amines is sp2 hybridized.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N75:
Amines

Answer:
are compounds, in which the nitrogen is less basic
than that in amides

Point: 0.00
Question N76:
Amines

Answer:
contain amino group (-NH2), if they are secondary
amines

Point: 0.00
Question N77:
Which of the following families of organic
compounds is the least soluble in water?

Answer:
Ethers

Point: 0.40
Question N78:
Amines have basic properties because of the
presence of

Answer:
an unshared pair of electrons on the nitrogen
atom

Point: 0.40
Question N79:
Polysaccharides are

Answer:
carbohydrates
Point: 0.40
Question N80:
Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine are bases
of RNA.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N81:
DNA and RNA molecules are made up of
nucleotides.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N82:
The primary structure of a protein

Answer:

is a result of the folding of the protein chain


Point: 0.00
Question N83:
The primary structure of a protein

Answer:
is a unique linear arrangement of common amino
acid residues

Point: 0.15
Question N84:
Enzymes

Answer:
act as catalysts for biochemical reactions in
organisms

Point: 0.40
Question N85:
Proteins consist of
Answer:
fatty acids

Point: 0.00
Question N86:
A peptide bond is a bond between

Answer:
two steroids

Point: 0.00
Question N87:
The citric acid cycle is the eight step process.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N88:
Adenosine triphosphate

Answer:
can be synthesized from ADP plus hydrogen
phosphate ion

Point: 0.15
Question N89:
Adenosine triphosphate

Answer:
is involved in ATP cycle

Point: 0.15
Question N90:
Metabolism is the term that only describes

Answer:
all the chemical processes that occur in living
things

Point: 0.40
Question N91:
ATP

Answer:
is an important biopolymer

Point: 0.00

Question N1: : ‫] קיואן קיואן‬1.2.2022 ,9:51[


Cationic substances, such as many cytoplasmic
proteins, react with eosin and other acidic stains
and are said to be“ acidophilic.”

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N2:
The initial assembly of ribosomal subunits occurs
in the nucleus.
Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N3:
Cytoskeleton is membranous structure.

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N4:
Magnification of EM is about:

Answer:
times 100000

Point: 0.40
Question N5:
Cellular substances, which exhibit basophilia are:

Answer:
cytoplasmic filaments
Point: 0.00
Question N6:
Which of the following is a nonmembranous
organelle?

Answer:
ribosome

Point: 0.40
Question N7:
Glycocalyx is:

Answer:
outer surface of plasma membrane

Point: 0.40
Question N8:
Chromatin with DNA that is active …
Question N1: : ‫] קיואן קיואן‬1.2.2022 ,12:34[
Water cannot change its state of matter.
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Sodium chloride

Point: 0.00
Question N3:
Which statement best describes electrons?

Answer:
They are negative subatomic particles and are
found surrounding the nucleus.

Point: 0.40
Question N4:
Which statement matches a subatomic particle
with its charge?
Answer:
A neutron has no charge.

Point: 0.40
Question N5:
An atom of carbon-12 and an atom of carbon-14
differ in

Answer:
mass number

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Exergonic means "energy out"

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N7:
Endergonic reactions release energy in the form of
heat or kinetic energy
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N9:
Calcium has an atomic number of 20. A stable
calcium atom has an electronic configuration of:

Answer:
s22s22p63s23p64s21

Point: 0.40
Question N10:
The energy of an isolated system

Answer:
none of the above

Point: 0.00
Question N11:
The term which can differentiate thermodynamics
from other sciences is

Answer:
Temperature

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
When the heat transfer into a system is more than
the work transfer out of the system, then

Answer:
the internal energy of the system increases

Point: 0.40
Question N13:
In the molecule H-H, the single bond is polar
covalent.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N14:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?

Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N15:
The electron-dot structure of carbon has how
many dots?
Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N16:
Which of the following molecules would one
expect to have a non-polar covalent bond?

Answer:
a) F2

Point: 0.40
Question N17:
If a covalent bond were to be formed between a
nitrogen atom (electronegativity 3.0) and an
oxygen atom (electronegativity 3.5), which of the
following statements would best describe such a
bond?

Answer:
a) Polar covalent where the nitrogen atom
carried the partial negative charge
Point: 0.00
Question N18:
Which statement is true of covalent bonds?

Answer:
Valence electrons must be shared equally
between atoms in order to achieve stability.
Point: 0.00
Question N19:
The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N20:
Potassium hydroxide contains potassium, oxygen,
and helium.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N21:
What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed
with a solution of a base in a test tube?

Answer:
The temperature of the solution increases.

Point: 0.15
Question N22:
What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed
with a solution of a base in a test tube?

Answer:
Salt formation takes place.

Point: 0.15
Question N23:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid
Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Lower the pH, weaker the base

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which three factors affect the rate of a chemical
reaction?

Answer:
temperature, reactant concentration, and catalyst

Point: 0.40
Question N26:
An increase in temperature...
Answer:
doesn't do a thing to the rate of the reaction

Point: 0.00
Question N27:
A catalyst...

Answer:
speeds up the reaction without being consumed

Point: 0.40
Question N28:
Which of the following will lower the activation
energy for a reaction?

Answer:
adding a suitable catalyst

Point: 0.40
Question N29:
A buffer solution can be made by combining a
weak acid and its conjugate base.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N30:
Electrolysis is used extensively in metallurgical
processes, such as in extraction (electrowinning)
or purification (electrorefining) of metals from
ores.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
An atom gains an electron;

Point: 0.15
Question N32:
Which of the following correctly describes a
reduction process?

Answer:
decrease oxidation state of the atom.

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of following statements is correct?

Answer:
Lewis acids are electron pair acceptor;

Point: 0.15
Question N34:
When ClO3- is oxidized, a possible product is :

Answer:
ClO2 -

Point: 0.00
Question N35:
Which of the following is an equation representing
a redox reaction ?

Answer:
NH3(aq) + H+ (aq) = NH4 +(aq)

Point: 0.00
Question N36:
Consider the following : O3 + H2O+ SO2 = SO4 2-
+O2 +2H+

In the redox equation above, the chemical species


which is oxidized is :

Answer:
SO4 2-
Point: 0.00
Question N37:
In the complex formation, the central metal atom
/ ion acts as

Answer:
Lewis acid

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
In cis cycloalkanes two substituents on a ring
point to the same face.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N39:
Alkanes are…

Answer:
Homologous series of saturated hydrocarbon
Point: 0.15
Question N40:
Alkanes are…

Answer:
homologous series with 2 general formulas.

Point: 0.00
Question N41:
Why do covalent bonds form?

Answer:
Neither

Point: 0.00
Question N42:
Which pH solution is 10 times acidic than solution
has a pH=5?

Answer:
pH=6
Point: 0.00
Question N43:
According to which theory is an acid an electron
pair acceptor?

Answer:
Lewis

Point: 0.40
Question N44:
By hydration of alkenes produce alcohols

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N45:
Which alkynes called terminal?

Answer:
Alkyne with triple bond at the end of the chain
Point: 0.15
Question N46:
Select the incorrect statement regarding alkenes

Answer:
In alkenes, the carbons are connected by pi bonds

Point: 0.00
Question N47:
Identify the addition reaction which is not
undergone by the alkenes

Answer:
Mercuration

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
chlorobut-1-ene is the name of which among -4
the following alkenes

Answer:
CH2Cl-CH2-CH=CH2

Point: 0.40
Question N49:
Ethylene on reaction with bromine forms which
among the following products

Answer:
BrH2C=CH2Br

Point: 0.00
Question N50:
Phenol is used as antiseptic and disinfectant

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N51:
Stereochemistry study physical properties of
compounds.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N52:
The atoms making up the isomers are joined up in
the same order, but still manage to have a
different spatial arrangement called

Answer:
Stereoisomers

Point: 0.15
Question N53:
What substituent is on anisole?

Answer:
OCH3-

Point: 0.40
Question N54:
Which of the following is true about the IUPAC
naming system for aromatic compounds?
Answer:
Substituents are named with numbers indicating
their position in the ring

Point: 0.40
Question N55:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
Hydrobromobenzene

Point: 0.00
Question N56:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzaldehyde

Point: 0.00
Question N57:
The structural formula of acetone is
Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N58:
Alcohols and phenols

Answer:
can form hydrogen bonds with water

Point: 0.15
Question N59:
Alcohols and phenols

Answer:
have the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group which
is hybridized

Point: 0.15
Question N60:
What are produced when ethanol burns
completely in air?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and water

Point: 0.40
Question N61:
Butanone contains the following functional group:

Answer:
phenyl group

Point: 0.00
Question N62:
RR'CHOH and RCH2OH are

Answer:
primary and tertiary alcohols, respectively
Point: 0.00
Question N63:
What is the general molecular formula of
aldehydes?

Answer:
R-COH

Point: 0.40
Question N64:
Carboxylic acid is a Brønsted acid.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N65:
Acid chlorides

Answer:
can be formed from carboxylic acids using a strong
electrophile
Point: 0.15
Question N66:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Ethanamide

Point: 0.00
Question N67:
Give the name of the product of the following
reaction:

Answer:
Sodium butanoate

Point: 0.40
Question N68:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Ethyl butanoate
Point: 0.40
Question N69:
The chemical formula for glucose is: C12H6O6.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N70:
The following monosaccharide

Answer:
is aldopentose

Point: 0.15
Question N71:
This is the general structure of

Answer:
secondary amines
Point: 0.40
Question N72:
This monosaccharide is

Answer:
an aldose

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
Which of the following molecules are
enantiomers?

Answer:
a., b. and c.

Point: 0.00
Question N74:
An amino acid can act as both an acid and a base.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N75:
Enzymes are inorganic substances.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N76:
Phospholipids and steroids

Answer:
are carbohydrates

Point: 0.00
Question N77:
Phospholipids and steroids

Answer:
can be important components of red blood cell
membranes

Point: 0.15
Question N78:
Phospholipids are the main constituents of

Answer:
cell membranes

Point: 0.40
Question N79:
Denatured proteins lose

Answer:
their secondary and tertiary structures

Point: 0.40
Question N80:
RNA nucleotides contain a sugar called

Answer:
ribose

Point: 0.40
Question N81:
Transamination is responsible for the deamination
of amino acids.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N82:
Transamination

Answer:
converts amino acids into keto acids

Point: 0.15
Question N83:
Hydrolysis of a polysaccharide to monosaccharides
is

Answer:
anabolic
Point: 0.00
Question N84:
The metabolic pathway that converts glucose into
two equivalents of pyruvate is

Answer:
Glycolysis

Point: 0.40

Question N1:
Cationic substances, such as many cytoplasmic
proteins, react with eosin and other acidic stains
and are said to be“ acidophilic.”

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N2:
Golgi apparatus initiates packing of secretory
products, concentration of secretory products,
storage of secretory products

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N3:
The initial assembly of ribosomal subunits occurs
in the nucleus.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N4:
The maximal resolving power of the EM is
approximately

Answer:
μm 0.2

Point: 0.00
Question N5:
Magnification of EM is about:

Answer:
times 100000

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Which organelle does organize microtubules and
participate in mitotic spindle formation during cell
division?

Answer:
centrosome

Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The lipid bilayer of plasma membrane is stabilized
by:
Answer:
phospholipids
Point: 0.00
Question N8:
Apoptosis is programmed cell death

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N9:
Exocrine glands producing largely enzymes
(proteins) are called mucous glands

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N10:
Epithelial cells usually lack blood vessels and a
direct blood supply.

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N11:
Stem cells are:
Answer:
Differentiated cells

Point: 0.00
Question N12:
Cells of epithelial tissue are:

Answer:
Rapidly renewing populations

Point: 0.40
Question N13:
Basement membrane is:

Answer:
Extracellular layer of specialized proteins

Point: 0.40
Question N14:
Which type of intercellular junctions is bound to
intermediate filaments inside the cells?
Answer:
Tight junctions

Point: 0.00
Question N15:
Which type of intercellular junctions does bind
epithelial cells to the underlying basal lamina?

Answer:
Adherent junctions

Point: 0.00
Question N16:
Collagen is the most abundant cell type in
connective tissue

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N17:
Mesenchyme is special type of epithelial tissue
Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N18:
Adipocytes of white fat are typically very large
cells, ranging in diameter from 50 to 150 μm.

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N19:
Which of the following is not a function of
connective tissue?

Answer:
Absorbs materials

Point: 0.40
Question N20:
Which of the following is a connective tissue
macrophage?
Answer:
B lymphocyte

Point: 0.00
Question N21:
Which of the following cells have a large droplet of
whitish-yellow fat in their cytoplasm?
Answer:
Fibrocytes,

Point: 0.00
Question N22:
What type of adipose tissue tends to decrease as
humans age?

Answer:
Both (A) and (B),

Point: 0.00
Question N23:
Periosteum is bound to bone matrix by bundles of
type I collagen called Sharpey fibers

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N24:
Depending on the size and distribution of spaces
between its hard components, the regions of bone
can be categorized as compact or spongy

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N25:
Bone cells that are the main cells in the bone
tissue and maintain its daily metabolism, such as
the exchange of nutrients and wastes with the
blood are:

Answer:
Osteocytes

Point: 0.40
Question N26:
Bone tissue that contains few spaces and forms
the external layer of all bones of the body and the
bulk of diaphysis of long bones is:

Answer:
Compact bone

Point: 0.40
Question N27:
What is name of multinuclear bone cell?

Answer:
Osteoclasts,

Point: 0.40
Question N28:
White matter is special type of connective tissue

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N29:
Astrocytes are main glial cells of peripheral nerve
tissue

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N30:
The central nervous system forms in the sequence:

Answer:
neural tube to neural plate to neural groove,

Point: 0.00
Question N31:
Neurofilaments are:

Answer:
intermediate filaments,

Point: 0.40
Question N32:
Which type of glial cells are on this light
microscopic picture?

Answer:
Astrocytes,

Point: 0.40
Question N33:
The myocardium consists mainly of skeletal
muscle.

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N34:
The epicardium consists of loose connective tissue
containing autonomic nerves and variable
amounts of fat

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N35:
Activated neutrophils have important roles in the
inflammatory response

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N36:
White and red blood cells can freely leave the
blood and wander through the tissues.

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N37:
The subendocardial layer of ventricles contains the
heart’s impulse conducting system, consisting of
modified cardiac muscle fibers - _______.

Answer:
Purkinje fibers

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
Which type of the simple squamous epithelium
does line the blood vessels?

Answer:
Transitional epithelium,

Point: 0.00
Question N39:
Endothelium is special type of which tissue?

Answer:
Epithelium

Point: 0.40
Question N40:
Blood is a special type of:

Answer:
Connective tissue

Point: 0.40
Question N41:
Which cells of blood have no nucleus?

Answer:
Erythrocytes,

Point: 0.40
Question N42:
Platelet is another name for:

Answer:
Macrophage,

Point: 0.00
Question N43:
Enterocytes, colonocytes and goblet cells have
microvilli

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N44:
At the anal canal the simple columnar epithelium
lining the rectum shifts abruptly to stratified
squamous epithelium of the skin

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N45:
Discontinuous capillaries of liver and bone marrow
are called sinusoids.

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N46:
Dentin of root is covered with:

Answer:
Cementum,

Point: 0.40
Question N47:
What is the innermost layer of the digestive tract
called?

Answer:
Mucosa,

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
Tooth is attached to the bone by:

Answer:
periodontal meniscus,

Point: 0.00
Question N49:
Parenchyma of which organ is shown on this light
microscopic picture?

Answer:
pancreas
Point: 0.40
Question N50:
Parenchyma of which organ is shown on this light
microscopic picture?

Answer:
Liver

Point: 0.40
Question N51:
Visceral pleura is a layer of thin connective tissue
and mesothelium

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N52:
Hypodermis is from loose connective tissue

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N53:
What type of epithelium lines the trachea?

Answer:
Pseudostratified epithelium

Point: 0.40
Question N54:
Clara cells are located in:
Answer:
All choices are correct

Point: 0.00
Question N55:
Olfactory neuron is:

Answer:
multipolar,

Point: 0.00
Question N56:
Which layer of the epidermis does consist of cells
that are undergoing active cell reproduction and
eventually migrate to the stratum corneum layer
to be sloughed off?

Answer:
Stratum basale,

Point: 0.40
Question N57:
Where can hair be found?

Answer:
urogenital openings

Point: 0.00
Question N58:
Adenohypophyisis produces hormones.

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N59:
The pituitary is located within the sella turcica of
the sphenoid bone, and is attached to the
thalamus by the infundibulum

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N60:
The prostate gland has many individual
tubuloacinar glands

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N61:
Nonovulated oocytes undergo necrosis.

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N62:
Endocrine cells of the anterior pituitary are:
Answer:
None from above

Point: 0.00
Question N63:
Corpora arenacea is extracellular deposit of
calcium and magnesium salts found in:

Answer:
Pineal gland,

Point: 0.40
Question N64:
Rete testis connects:

Answer:
Straight tubules to efferent ductules

Point: 0.40
Question N65:
Stereocilia are cellular apical structures found in:
Answer:
Epididymis

Point: 0.40
Question N66:
Corpus luteum is formed from:

Answer:
ovarian cortex

Point: 0.00
Question N67:
Uterine tubes are lined by:

Answer:
pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Point: 0.00
Question N68:
Meiosis takes place only in gametes.

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N69:
If fertilization occurs the corpus luteum shrinks
because of degeneration of lutean cells and forms
a mass of fibrotic scar tissue, the corpus albicans.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N70:
By day 9 after fertilization, lacunae develop in the
cytotrophoblast

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N71:
The secondary yolk sac appears within the
exocoelomic cavity
Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N72:
Primary oocytes remain arrested in ____ and do
not finish their first meiotic division before
puberty is reached.
Answer:
Prophase

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
Which stage in the maturation of oocyte is shown
on this scheme?

Answer:
Primary follicle

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
Inner cells mass of the morula gives rise to tissues
of the ____ and the outer cell mass forms the
____.

Answer:
trophoblast/embryo proper

Point: 0.00
Question N75:
This is a micrograph of:

Answer:
blastocyst

Point: 0.40
Question N76:
Epiblast cells are:

Answer:
squamous
Point: 0.00
Question N77:
The umbilical cord is developed from:

Answer:
connecting stalk

Point: 0.40
Question N78:
Cloacal membrane consists of tightly adherent
ectoderm and endoderm cells with no intervening
mesoderm

Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N79:
Ectoderm cells will become the skeletal and
muscular systems.

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N80:
During the fetal development, the allantois and
the vitelline duct will be obliterated

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N81:
Gastrulation begins with the appearance of:

Answer:
primitive streak

Point: 0.40
Question N82:
The oropharyngeal membrane is:
Answer:
the future opening of the oral cavity

Point: 0.40
Question N83:
Which mesoderm does split to form a visceral
(splanchnic) layer and a parietal (somatic) layer
that surround the primitive body cavity?

Answer:
lateral plate mesoderm

Point: 0.40
Question N84:
The walls of the peritoneal, pleural, and
pericardialcavities are lined by_____ of serous
membranes; ______of the serous membranes
coversthe lungs, heart, and abdominal organs.

Answer:
parietal layer/visceral layer

Point: 0.40
Question N85:
Which position of the fetus is normal?
Answer:
b)(

Point: 0.40
Question N86:
The vessels of the umbilical cord are surrounded
by protective Wharton’s jelly, which is rich in:

Answer:
proteoglycans
Point: 0.40
Question N87:
Without the fatty surfactant layer, the alveoli
would not collapse anyway during expiration due
to special protective mechanism.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N88:
Hindgut, cloaca, and urinary bladder are all lined
with endoderm.
Answer: True
Point: 0.40
Question N89:
Urinary bladder is largest part of urogenital sinus

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N90:
Initially, the spaces for developing lungs are:

Answer:
Pericardioperitoneal canals

Point: 0.40
Question N91:
Growth of the lungs after birth is primarily due to:

Answer:
An increase in the sizeof the alveoli
Point: 0.00
Question N92:
The stroma for the glands muscle, connective
tissue, and peritoneal components of the wall of
the gut are derived from visceral ____.

Answer:
Mesoderm

Point: 0.40
Question N93:
The ____ gives rise to esophagus, stomach, and
duodenum, proximal to the entrance of the bile
duct.

Answer:
Foregut and midgut

Point: 0.00
Question N94:
form vestigial excretory units, that regress ____
and finally disappear by the end of the fourth
week.

Answer:
Pronephros
Point: 0.40
Question N95:
Which structure is responsible for excretion of
waste during fetal life:

Answer:
Placenta

Point: 0.40
Question N96:
Leydig cells and Sertoli cells develop due to the
production of testosterone

Answer: False
Point: 0.40
Question N97:
The lateral ventricle and the fourth ventricle are in
Telencephalon and Rhombencephalon,
respectively

Answer: False
Point: 0.00
Question N98:
When is the genetic sex of the embryo
established?

Answer:
at the time of fertilization

Point: 0.40
Question N99:
Gliablasts differentiate into which two of the
following?

Answer:
Mesenchymal cells and neurilemma
Point: 0.00
Question N100:
The neuroblast processes form the:

Answer:
Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes

Point: 0.00

Question N1:
A gas has no definite shape or volume.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N2:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Air
Point: 0.15
Question N3:
Which two substances are mixtures?

Answer:
Steel

Point: 0.15
Question N4:
In all samples of the element potassium, each
atom has

Answer:
protons 19

Point: 0.40
Question N5:
An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and
10 electrons has a net charge of
Answer:
-3

Point: 0.40
Question N6:
Why does chemist need to work with balanced
equations?

Answer:
Because of the law of conservation of mass

Point: 0.40
Question N7:
The second law of thermodynamics would back up
this statement: Heat can be completely changed
into work.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N8:
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us that all
natural processes make and destroy energy

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N9:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
f3

Point: 0.15
Question N10:
Which orbitals cannot exist?

Answer:
d2

Point: 0.15
Question N11:
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of
they

Answer:
have one valence electron that is easily removed
to form a positive ion.

Point: 0.40
Question N12:
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form
compounds?

Answer:
No, neon has eight electrons in its outermost level
and is stable.

Point: 0.40
Question N13:
The total number of electrons allowed in a ℓ = 1
sublevel is:
Answer:
electrons 6

Point: 0.40
Question N14:
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum
number values of:

Answer:
and 1 ,0 ,1-

Point: 0.40
Question N15:
Electrons are shared unequally in a polar covalent
bond.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N16:
What are the hybridization and molecular
geometry of NH3?
Answer:
sp3 hybridization

Point: 0.15
Question N17:
Iodine has how many valence electrons?

Answer:
7

Point: 0.40
Question N18:
What types of atoms make a covalent bond?

Answer:
Nonmetals

Point: 0.40
Question N19:
Which of the following molecules is polar?

Answer:
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)

Point: 0.40
Question N20:
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N21:
Ammonia is an acid.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N22:
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.
Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N23:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Ionization

Point: 0.15
Question N24:
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a
small amount of acid is added to water?

Answer:
Dilution

Point: 0.15
Question N25:
Which of the following statements is correct about
an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?

Answer:
Higher the pH, weaker the acid

Point: 0.15
Question N26:
What is acid?

Answer:
a) A substance that produces H ions when
added to water

Point: 0.40
Question N27:
We can react an acid and an alkali together to
produce a salt. The correct name for this type of
chemical reaction is...

Answer:
a) neutralisation

Point: 0.40
Question N28:
When an acid and an alkali react, salt and water
are formed. Pick the correct salt produced when
ammonium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid.

Answer:
a) Ammonium nitrate

Point: 0.40
Question N29:
Which of the following acid is a dibasic acid?

Answer:
H2SO4

Point: 0.40
Question N30:
Electrolysis is used extensively in metallurgical
processes, such as in extraction (electrowinning)
or purification (electrorefining) of metals from
ores.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N31:
Transition metals have incomplete f subshell.

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N32:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
entropy

Point: 0.15
Question N33:
Which of these properties are thermodynamic
properties state functions?

Answer:
enthalpy

Point: 0.15
Question N34:
Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N
oxidation state is 5.

Answer:
HNO3

Point: 0.15
Question N35:
Which species is losing electrons in the following
redox reaction?

SnO2 + 4Cl- + 4H+ = SnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O


Answer:
Cl-

Point: 0.40
Question N36:
What is the oxidation number of N in NH4OH ?

Answer:
3-

Point: 0.40
Question N37:
Which of the following represents a redox reaction
?

Answer:
CuS + H2 -~gt; H2S + Cu

Point: 0.40
Question N38:
Copper has an oxidation number of 1 in
Answer:
CuBr

Point: 0.40
Question N39:
Alkanes are very reactive hydrocarbons

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N40:
Which of following statements is correct for
carbon atom in organic compounds;

Answer:
carbon atom have 4 unpaired electrons in excited
state

Point: 0.15
Question N41:
sp3 hybridization involves the hybridization of
how many atomic orbitals?

Answer:
4

Point: 0.40
Question N42:
What information do you need to use to decide
if a molecule is a polar molecule or not?

Answer:
None of them

Point: 0.00
Question N43:
Why do covalent bonds form?

Answer:
Outer energy level shells become full
Point: 0.40
Question N44:
Polymer consists with many monomers

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N45:
Which chemical reactions is properties of alkynes?

Answer:
Addition of water

Point: 0.15
Question N46:
In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to
each other by a

Answer:
Double bond
Point: 0.40
Question N47:
Which among these is not a structural isomer of
the compound C4H8

Answer:
But-3-ene

Point: 0.40
Question N48:
What type of reaction do alkynes undergo across
the triple bond?

Answer:
addition reaction

Point: 0.40
Question N49:
What will be the major product obtained from
the acid-catalysed hydration of pent-1-ene?
Answer:
Pentan-2-ol

Point: 0.40
Question N50:
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution
reaction

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N51:
Today, an aromatic compound is any compound
that contains a benzene ring or has certain
benzene-like properties (but not necessarily a
strong aroma)

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N52:
What is called the carbon atom that is attached
to four different types of atoms or groups of
atoms

Answer:
Asymmetric carbon

Point: 0.15
Question N53:
Aniline is a derivative of benzene which contains

Answer:
Amino group

Point: 0.40
Question N54:
Benzene can undergoes only reaction of

Answer:
substitution
Point: 0.40
Question N55:
The correct name for the given molecule would be

Answer:
m-bromophenol

Point: 0.40
Question N56:
The following structural formula identifies

Answer:
benzoic acid

Point: 0.40
Question N57:
The Tollens test is used to distinguish between an
aldehyde and a ketone.

Answer: True
Point: 0.25
Question N58:
Aldehydes and ketones

Answer:
can be reduced to primary and secondary alcohols,
respectively

Point: 0.15
Question N59:
The product of intermolecular dehydration of
alcohols is

Answer:
ether

Point: 0.40
Question N60:
Ketones may be prepared by the oxidation of

Answer:
secondary alcohols
Point: 0.40
Question N61:
Butanal contains which one of the following
functional groups?

Answer:
Carbonyl group

Point: 0.40
Question N62:
The product of intramolecular dehydration of
monatomic alcohols (R-CH2-CH2OH) is

Answer:
R-CH=CH2

Point: 0.40
Question N63:
Carboxylic acids are nonpolar compounds.
Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N64:
Esters

Answer:
are derivatives of carboxylic acids

Point: 0.15
Question N65:
Esters

Answer:
can undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions

Point: 0.15
Question N66:
CH3CH2COCH3 is the chemical formula of

Answer:
butanone -2

Point: 0.40
Question N67:
What is the product of the following reaction:

Answer:
Benzamide

Point: 0.40
Question N68:
What is the name of this compound?

Answer:
Butyl ethanoate
Point: 0.40
Question N69:
CH3CH2CONH2 is more basic than CH3CH2NH2

Answer: False
Point: 0.25
Question N70:
Haworth structures

Answer:
can be used to represent the cyclic form of
monosaccharides

Point: 0.15
Qu
Which of these is a correct combination of
monosaccharides estion N71: to form
disaccharide?

Answer:
Glucose Fructose = Sucrose
Point: 0.40
Question N72:
This is the structure of

Answer:
chloroaniline-3

Point: 0.40
Question N73:
What is the name of the following compound?

Answer:
Ethylamine

Point: 0.40
Question N74:
Enzymes are inorganic substances.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N75:
C-terminal amino acid is an amino acid residue
with a free amino group.

Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N76:
Enzymes

Answer:
bind a substrate to form an enzyme-substrate
complex

Point: 0.15
Question N77:
Enzymes

Answer:
act as catalysts for biochemical reactions in
organisms
Point: 0.40
Question N78:
Proteins consist of

Answer:
amino acid residues

Point: 0.40
Question N79:
A peptide bond is a bond between

Answer:
two amino acids

Point: 0.40
Question N80:
Anabolism involves all metabolic reactions in
which large molecules are broken down into
smaller ones.
Answer: True
Point: 0.00
Question N81:
β-Oxidation

Answer:
is a four-step process

Point: 0.15
Question N82:
β-Oxidation

Answer:
degrades fatty acids

Point: 0.15
Question N83:
Metabolism is the term that only describes

Answer:
all the chemical processes that occur in living
things

Point: 0.40
Question N84:
ATP

Answer:
is a biological catalyst

Point: 0.00
1

Set 2
DENT1111 Medical Chemistry
Final exam

Open question 1 point, total point 5 , Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20, True/ false
0.25 point, total point 5, Definitions 1 point, total point 5,Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total
point 5, Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is it electronegativity?
2) What is it general formulas of alkenes and alkynes?
3) What means reduction?
4) To which class belong glucose and fructose?
5) What properties have an ideal gas?

Closed questions - 0.4 point, total: 20 point

6) Which element has the largest atomic radius?


a. Li b. Na c. Rb d. F e. I

7) A triple bond contains ___ sigma bond(s) and ___ pi bond(s).


a. 0, 3 b. 3, 0 c. 2, 1 d. 1, 2

8) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the groups (from up to down) of periodic table
a. Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

9) A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that


A. accepts a hydrogen B. donates hydrogen C . accepts hydroxide ion D. donates hydroxide ion

10) The chemical symbol for cromium is


a. Co b. Ca c. Cr d. Cu e. Cl

11) Which of the following elements is most likely to conduct electricity well?
A. Hydrogen B. copper C. Nitrogen D. Oxygen E. Chlorine

12) A conjugate base, compared to its corresponding acid, has


A. one more proton B. none of the above C. same number D. one less proton

13. How many atoms are in one mole of CH3OH?


a. 6 b. 3.6 x 1024 c. 12.0 x 1023 d. 6.2 x 1023 e. 3

14. The formula weight of the compound, Al 2(SO4)3 18H2O is:


a. 394.4 g b. 666.4 g c. 110,900 g d. 466.8 g e. 561.2 g

15. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a sublevel for which l = 3 is:
2

a.2 b. 8 c. 6 d. 14 e. 10

16. Cesium (Cs) atomic radius (atome size) is smaller than Li and K
a) incorrect b) are equal c) correct d) none of the above

17. Which atomic orbital is spherical in shape?


(a) 2s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 4f (e) they are all spherical

18. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to oxygen?


A. Aluminium B. Sulfur C. Potassium D. nitrogen E. Iron

19. The ground state electron configuration for arsenic is:


(a) [Ar] 4s2 4p13 (b) [Kr] 4s2 4p1 (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d12 4s2 4p1
(d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p5 (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3

20.  what is formed from a neutralization reaction?


A. water and salt B. acid and salt C. acid and base D. base and salt

21. what is the density of a solid, that has a mass of 9.2 g and volume of 12.3 cm3?
a. 1.4 g/cm3 b. 0.75 g/cm3 c. 3.1 g/cm3 d. 17.5 g/cm

22. In the coordination compound, K2[Cu(CN)4], a coordinate covalent bond exists between
(a) K+ and CN- (b) Cu2+ and CN- (c) K+ and [Cu(CN)4]2-

23. According to the Lewis theory, a base _____ .


(a) is a proton acceptor (b) is a proton donor c. none of these

24. Select the term best describing the series of elements: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu.
(a) d-transition metals (c) metalloids (d) alkaline earth metals (e) halogens

25) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the periods (from left to right) of periodic table
a) Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

26. the correct name of (NH4)2PO3 is


a) ammonia sulfite b) ammonium hyposulfite c) ammonium sulfite d) ammonium phosphite

27. Select the correct  name for: [Co(NH3)6]2+


(a) hexammoniacobaltate(II) ion (b) hexaamminecobaltate(II) ion (c) hexammoniacobalt(II) ion (d)
hexaamminecobalt(II) ion

28) In sulfur dioxide (SO2)

a) S is more electronegative than O b) O is more electronegative than S c) S and O electronegativity is


equal d) none of above

29) antibonding orbital energy is:

a) Higher than bonding b) lower than bonding c) equal to bonding d) none of above
3

30. Aliphatic compounds are divided into :

a) Alkenes and alkynes b) alkanes, alkenes and arenes c) alkenes, alkynes and aromatics d) alkanes,
alkenes, alkynes
31. A molecule with the formula C 3H8 is a(n):

(a) hexane (b) propane (c) decane (d) butane

31. Acetylene belongs to


a) Alkenes b) alkynes c) alkanes d) arenes
32. Alkanes are
a) saturated hydrocarbons; b) unsaturated c) none of above .

33. Dehydration product of monoatomic alcohol (R-CH2-CH2OH) is:


a) Alkane (R-CH2-CH3) b) alkene (R-CH=CH2) c) alkyne (R-C≡CH) d) non of above

34. Which one of the following is a secondary alcohol?


(a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OH c) CH3CH(OH)CH3

35. C6H5CH3 +[O] = C6H5COOH, oxidation product is:


a)benzaldehyde b) benzoic acid c) benzyl alcohol d) none of above

36. name is:

a) Hydroquinone b) resorcinol c) cresol d) none of above

37. Which of the following hydrocarbons does not have isomers?


a. C7H16 b. C6H14 c. C5H10 d. C4H8 e. C3H8

38. CH3CH2OH + Na = CH3CH2ONa + H2, organical name is:


b) Sodium ethanal b) sodium ethanol c) sodium ethoxide (ethanolate) d) none of above

39. CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH alcohol is:


a) primary b)secondary c) tertiary d) none of above

40. methane can be produced from carbon and hydrogen:


a) At room temp. b) high pressure c) catalyst Ni d) 500oC and catalyst Ni

41. Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane.
a) C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + energy; b) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) + energy; c)
C2H6(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) + energy; d) none of the above.

42. The reagent, used in nitration of aromatics, is


a) HNO2 nitrous acid; b) NO2 nitrogen (IV) oxide; c) nitric acid HNO3 d) f.
4

43. R-CHOH and R3-COH respectively, are:


a) Secondary and primary b) tertiary and primary c) secondary and tertiary d) none of above

44. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 ether is:


a) Dimethylether b) diethylether c) methylethyl ether d) none of above

45. is:
a) p-nitrotoluene b) m-nitrotoluene c) o-nitrophenol d) o-nitrotoluene

46. chlorination product of benzene is:?


a) hexachlobenzene; b) chlorocyclohexane; c) hexachlorocyclohexane; d) hexachlorohexane

47. Dehydration of an alcohol leads to the formation of an _____ .


a) alkene (b) alkane (c) alkyne

48. Sucrose, lactose and maltose are


a) disaccharides ; b) polysacharides; c) monosacharides;

49. Glucose and fructose are monosacharides


a) Correct b) incorrect

50. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acids belong to


a) Carboxylic acids; b) fatty acids; c) nucleic acids; d) none of above

51. formula is of
a) Stach b) cellulose c) sucrose d) glucose

52. n-butane and isobutene are


a) isotopes b) isomers c) none of above.

53. Nitration product of benzene C6H6 + HNO3 = ….. + H2O, is:


a) C6H6NO3 b) C6H6NO2 c) C6H5NO3 d) C6H5NO2

55. H2C=CH2   +   H2      ==>  product is


5

a) HC≡CH b) CH2-CH3 c) CH3-CH3 d) none of above.

True / False –0.25 point, Total: 5 point

56. periodic table contains 18 groups and 7 periods


A. True B. False

57. Sulfur (S) electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p2


A. True B. False

58. Carbon can make 5 bonds with another atom in compounds ?


A. True B. False

59. The lowest principal quantum number for an electron is 0

A. True B. False

60. principal quantum number (n) defines atom size and energy

A. True B. False

61. oxygen molecule (O2) is diamagnetic


A. True B. False

62. Molarity (M) is moles per kilogram of a solution.


A. True B. False

63. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2-CH2Cl2


A. True B. False

64. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons


A. True B. False

65. C6H6 + CH3Cl = C6H5CH3 + HCl


A. True B. False

66. 2C6H5OH + 2 Na = 2C6H5ONa +H2


A. True B. False

67. R-COOH is the class of aldehydes


A. True B. False

68. R-COH is the class of carboxylic acids


A. True B. False
6

63. R-COOH + ZnO →(RCOO)2Zn


A. True B. False

64. Formula of acetone is


A. True B. False

65. C6H5COH is benzaldehyde


A. True B. False

66. General molecular formula of simple sugars is C6H12O6


A. True B. False

67. Functional group of aldehydes is COH


A. True B. False

68. Amino acids zwitter ionic form is NH3+RCHCOOH


A. True B. False

69. Adenine, guanine, cytosine and phosphate are bases of DNA.


A. True B. False

Definition – 1.0 point, Total: 5 point

76) Define the ionic bonding


77) Define (Draw) hydrogen molecular ion (He2+) formation by MO theory
78) Define a coordination compound
79) define amino acids
80) Define the class of arenes

Fill gaps – 0.5 point, total : 5 point

80. CH2=CH2 + H2 → ?
82. C6H6 + ? → C6H5CH3 + HCl
83. ?C6H6 + ?O2 → 12CO2 + ?H2O
84. C2H5OH + HOC2H5 → ? + H2O
85. electronegativity in the periodic table from bottom to up ---------------.
86. σ* and π* are --------------- orbitals.
87. Molecular orbitals can be bonding and --------------.
88. In NO2 molecule, --- is more electronegative element than ---.
89. According to the Lewis theory, a base is a proton ----------.
90. [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2 is an ----------- complex.
7
1

Set 2
DENT1111 Medical Chemistry
Final exam

Open question 1 point, total point 5 , Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20, True/ false
0.25 point, total point 5, Definitions 1 point, total point 5,Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total
point 5, Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is it electronegativity?
2) What is it general formulas of alkenes and alkynes?
3) What means reduction?
4) To which class belong glucose and fructose?
5) What properties have an ideal gas?

Closed questions - 0.4 point, total: 20 point

6) Which element has the largest atomic radius?


a. Li b. Na c. Rb d. F e. I

7) A triple bond contains ___ sigma bond(s) and ___ pi bond(s).


a. 0, 3 b. 3, 0 c. 2, 1 d. 1, 2

8) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the groups (from up to down) of periodic table
a. Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

9) A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that


A. accepts a hydrogen B. donates hydrogen C . accepts hydroxide ion D. donates hydroxide ion

10) The chemical symbol for cromium is


a. Co b. Ca c. Cr d. Cu e. Cl

11) Which of the following elements is most likely to conduct electricity well?
A. Hydrogen B. copper C. Nitrogen D. Oxygen E. Chlorine

12) A conjugate base, compared to its corresponding acid, has


A. one more proton B. none of the above C. same number D. one less proton

13. How many atoms are in one mole of CH3OH?


a. 6 b. 3.6 x 1024 c. 12.0 x 1023 d. 6.2 x 1023 e. 3

14. The formula weight of the compound, Al2(SO4)3 18H2O is:


a. 394.4 g b. 666.4 g c. 110,900 g d. 466.8 g e. 561.2 g

15. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a sublevel for which l = 3 is:
2

a.2 b. 8 c. 6 d. 14 e. 10

16. Cesium (Cs) atomic radius (atome size) is smaller than Li and K
a) incorrect b) are equal c) correct d) none of the above

17. Which atomic orbital is spherical in shape?


(a) 2s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 4f (e) they are all spherical

18. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to oxygen?


A. Aluminium B. Sulfur C. Potassium D. nitrogen E. Iron

19. The ground state electron configuration for arsenic is:


(a) [Ar] 4s2 4p13 (b) [Kr] 4s2 4p1 (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d12 4s2 4p1
(d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p5 (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3

20. what is formed from a neutralization reaction?


A. water and salt B. acid and salt C. acid and base D. base and salt

21. what is the density of a solid, that has a mass of 9.2 g and volume of 12.3 cm3 ?
a. 1.4 g/cm3 b. 0.75 g/cm3 c. 3.1 g/cm3 d. 17.5 g/cm

22. In the coordination compound, K2[Cu(CN)4], a coordinate covalent bond exists between
(a) K+ and CN- (b) Cu2+ and CN- (c) K+ and [Cu(CN)4]2-

23. According to the Lewis theory, a base _____ .


(a) is a proton acceptor (b) is a proton donor c. none of these

24. Select the term best describing the series of elements: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu.
(a) d-transition metals (c) metalloids (d) alkaline earth metals (e) halogens

25) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the periods (from left to right) of periodic table
a) Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

26. the correct name of (NH4)2PO3 is


a) ammonia sulfite b) ammonium hyposulfite c) ammonium sulfite d) ammonium phosphite

27. Select the correct name for: [Co(NH3)6]2+


(a) hexammoniacobaltate(II) ion (b) hexaamminecobaltate(II) ion (c) hexammoniacobalt(II) ion (d)
hexaamminecobalt(II) ion

28) In sulfur dioxide (SO2)

a) S is more electronegative than O b) O is more electronegative than S c) S and O electronegativity is


equal d) none of above

29) antibonding orbital energy is:

a) Higher than bonding b) lower than bonding c) equal to bonding d) none of above
3

30. Aliphatic compounds are divided into :

a) Alkenes and alkynes b) alkanes, alkenes and arenes c) alkenes, alkynes and aromatics d) alkanes,
alkenes, alkynes
31. A molecule with the formula C3H8 is a(n):

(a) hexane (b) propane (c) decane (d) butane

31. Acetylene belongs to


a) Alkenes b) alkynes c) alkanes d) arenes
32. Alkanes are
a) saturated hydrocarbons; b) unsaturated c) none of above .

33. Dehydration product of monoatomic alcohol (R-CH2-CH2OH) is:


a) Alkane (R-CH2-CH3) b) alkene (R-CH=CH2) c) alkyne (R-C≡CH) d) non of above

34. Which one of the following is a secondary alcohol?


(a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OH c) CH3CH(OH)CH3

35. C6H5CH3 +[O] = C6H5COOH, oxidation product is:


a)benzaldehyde b) benzoic acid c) benzyl alcohol d) none of above

36. name is:

a) Hydroquinone b) resorcinol c) cresol d) none of above

37. Which of the following hydrocarbons does not have isomers?


a. C7H16 b. C6H14 c. C5H10 d. C4H8 e. C3H8

38. CH3CH2OH + Na = CH3CH2ONa + H2, organical name is:


b) Sodium ethanal b) sodium ethanol c) sodium ethoxide (ethanolate) d) none of above

39. CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH alcohol is:


a) primary b)secondary c) tertiary d) none of above

40. methane can be produced from carbon and hydrogen:


a) At room temp. b) high pressure c) catalyst Ni d) 500oC and catalyst Ni

41. Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane.
a) C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + energy; b) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) + energy; c)
C2H6(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) + energy; d) none of the above.

42. The reagent, used in nitration of aromatics, is


a) HNO2 nitrous acid; b) NO2 nitrogen (IV) oxide; c) nitric acid HNO3 d) f.
4

43. R-CHOH and R3-COH respectively, are:


a) Secondary and primary b) tertiary and primary c) secondary and tertiary d) none of above

44. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 ether is:


a) Dimethylether b) diethylether c) methylethyl ether d) none of above

45. is:
a) p-nitrotoluene b) m-nitrotoluene c) o-nitrophenol d) o-nitrotoluene

46. chlorination product of benzene is:?


a) hexachlobenzene; b) chlorocyclohexane; c) hexachlorocyclohexane; d) hexachlorohexane

47. Dehydration of an alcohol leads to the formation of an _____ .


a) alkene (b) alkane (c) alkyne

48. Sucrose, lactose and maltose are


a) disaccharides ; b) polysacharides; c) monosacharides;

49. Glucose and fructose are monosacharides


a) Correct b) incorrect

50. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acids belong to


a) Carboxylic acids; b) fatty acids; c) nucleic acids; d) none of above

51. formula is of
a) Stach b) cellulose c) sucrose d) glucose

52. n-butane and isobutene are


a) isotopes b) isomers c) none of above.

53. Nitration product of benzene C6H6 + HNO3 = ….. + H2O, is:


a) C6H6NO3 b) C6H6NO2 c) C6H5NO3 d) C6H5NO2

55. H2C=CH2 + H2 ==> product is


5

a) HC≡CH b) CH2-CH3 c) CH3-CH3 d) none of above.

True / False –0.25 point, Total: 5 point

56. periodic table contains 18 groups and 7 periods


A. True B. False

57. Sulfur (S) electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p2


A. True B. False

58. Carbon can make 5 bonds with another atom in compounds ?


A. True B. False

59. The lowest principal quantum number for an electron is 0

A. True B. False

60. principal quantum number (n) defines atom size and energy

A. True B. False

61. oxygen molecule (O2) is diamagnetic


A. True B. False

62. Molarity (M) is moles per kilogram of a solution.


A. True B. False

63. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2-CH2Cl2


A. True B. False

64. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons


A. True B. False

65. C6H6 + CH3Cl = C6H5CH3 + HCl


A. True B. False

66. 2C6H5OH + 2 Na = 2C6H5ONa +H2


A. True B. False

67. R-COOH is the class of aldehydes


A. True B. False

68. R-COH is the class of carboxylic acids


A. True B. False

63. R-COOH + ZnO →(RCOO)2Zn


A. True B. False
6

64. Formula of acetone is


A. True B. False

65. C6H5COH is benzaldehyde


A. True B. False

66. General molecular formula of simple sugars is C6 H12O6


A. True B. False

67. Functional group of aldehydes is COH


A. True B. False

68. Amino acids zwitter ionic form is NH3+RCHCOOH


A. True B. False

69. Adenine, guanine, cytosine and phosphate are bases of DNA.


A. True B. False

Definition – 1.0 point, Total: 5 point

76) Define the ionic bonding


77) Define (Draw) hydrogen molecular ion (He2+) formation by MO theory
78) Define a coordination compound
79) define amino acids
80) Define the class of arenes

Fill gaps – 0.5 point, total : 5 point

80. CH2=CH2 + H2 → ?
82. C6H6 + ? → C6H5CH3 + HCl
83. ?C6H6 + ?O2 → 12CO2 + ?H2O
84. C2H5OH + HOC2H5 → ? + H2O
85. electronegativity in the periodic table from bottom to up ---------------.
86. σ* and π* are --------------- orbitals.
87. Molecular orbitals can be bonding and --------------.
88. In NO2 molecule, --- is more electronegative element than ---.
89. According to the Lewis theory, a base is a proton ----------.
90. [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2 is an ----------- complex.
1

Set 1

DENT1111 Medical Chemistry


Final exam

Open question 1 point, total point 5 , Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20, True/ false
0.25 point, total point 5, Definitions 1 point, total point 5,Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total
point 5, Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) what says law of mass conservation?


.that mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
2) What is it ion?
. is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge.
3) What is it mole?
. a unit of measurement for chemicals
4)Draw structural formula of 4-Bromo-5-methyl-2-ethyl octane
..
5) Give isomers for butane
. C4H10

Closed questions - 0.4 point, total: 20 point

6) Of the following symbol/name combinations of elements, which one is WRONG?


(a) C/carbon (b) B/barium (c) F/fluorine (d) N/nitrogen (e) U/uranium

7) The energy of motion is


A. potential B. thermal C. kinetic D. a) and b)

8) as the concentration of reactants decreases, the rate of reaction


A. increases B. decreases C. doesn’t change

9) A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that


A. accepts a hydrogen B. donates hydrogen C . accepts hydroxide ion D. donates hydroxide ion

10) The chemical symbol for manganese is


(a) Mn (b) Mo (c) Ma (d) Ga (e) Mg

11) The formula weight of the compound, Al 2(SO4)3 18H2O is:


(a) 394.4 g (b) 666.4 g (c) 110,900 g (d) 466.8 g (e) 561.2 g

12) A conjugate base, compared to its corresponding acid, has


A. one more proton B. none of the above C. same number D. one less proton
2

13. How many atoms are in one mole of CH3OH?


(a) 6 (b) 6.2 x 1023 (c) 12.0 x 1023 (d) 3.6 x 1024 (e) 3

14. Which of the following elements is most likely to conduct electricity well?
A. Hydrogen B. copper C. Nitrogen D. Oxygen E. Chlorine

15. Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to oxygen?


A. Aluminium B. Sulfur C. Potassium D. nitrogen E. Iron

16. what is formed from a neutralization reaction?


A. water and salt B. acid and salt C. acid and base D. base and salt

17. Which atomic orbital is spherical in shape?


(a) 2s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 4f (e) they are all spherical

18. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a sublevel for which l = 3 is:
(a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 14 (e) 8

19. The ground state electron configuration for arsenic is:


(a) [Ar] 4s2 4p13 (b) [Kr] 4s2 4p1 (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d12 4s2 4p1
(d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 4p5 (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3

20.  Cesium (Cs) atomic radius (atome size) is smaller than Li and K
a) incorrect b) correct c) are equal d) none of the above

21. what is the density of a solid, that has a mass of 9.2 g and volume of 12.3 cm3?
a. 1.4 g/cm3 b. 0.75 g/cm3 c. 3.1 g/cm3 d. 17.5 g/cm

22. An ionic compound is formed by


A. A metal anion and nonmetal cation B. a covalently bonded molecule C. a metal and nonmetal atom D. a
metal cation and nonmetal anion

23. In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the acid?


Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> MgCl2 + 2 H2O
A. 2 H2O B. MgCl2 C. HCl D. H2O E. Mg(OH)2 

24. Select the term best describing the series of elements: Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu.
(a) d-transition metals (c) metalloids (d) alkaline earth metals (e) halogens

25) Electronegativities (electron attraction ability) in the periods (from left to right) of periodic table
a) Increases b) decreases c) doesn’t change

26. the correct name of (NH4)2PO3 is


a) ammonia sulfite b) ammonium phosphite c) ammonium sulfite d) ammonium hyposulfite

27) Solution is made up with:

a) Solution and solute b) solvent and solution c) solute and solvent d) non of above
3

28) In sulfur dioxide (SO2)

a) S is more electronegative than O b) O is more electronegative than S c) S and O electronegativity is


equal d) none of above

29) antibonding orbital energy is:

a) Higher than bonding b) lower than bonding c) equal to bonding d) none of above

30. Aliphatic compounds are divided into :

a) Alkenes and alkynes b) alkanes, alkenes and arenes c) alkenes, alkynes and aromatics d) alkanes,
alkenes, alkynes
31. In alkenes double bond, one is σ- bond, the other = π-bond

a)Correct b) incorrect c) none of above

32. Acetylene belongs to


a) Alkenes b) alkynes c) alkanes d) arenes
33. Alkanes are
a) saturated hydrocarbons b) unsaturated c) none of above .

34. Dehydration product of monoatomic alcohol (R-CH2-CH2OH) is:


a) Alkane (R-CH2-CH3) b) alkene (R-CH=CH2) c) alkyne (R-C≡CH) d) non of above

35. names of organic reactant and product are:

b) Chloromethyltoluene and dichloromethylbenzene b) chloromethylbenzene and dichloromethyltoluene


c) chloromethylbenzene and dichloromethylbenzene d) none of above

36. C6H5CH3 +[O] = C6H5COOH, oxidation product is:


a)benzaldehyde b) benzoic acid c) benzyl alcohol d) none of above

37. name is:

a) Hydroquinone b) resorcinol c) cresol d) none of above

38. 2C6H5OH + 2Na = 2C6H5ONa + … another product is:


a) H2O b) NaOH c) H2 d)NaH
4

39. CH3CH2OH + Na = CH3CH2ONa + H2, organical name is:


b) Sodium ethanal b) sodium ethanol c) sodium ethoxide (ethanolate) d) none of above

40. CH3-(CH2)2-CH2OH alcohol is:


a) primary b)secondary c) tertiary d) none of above

41. methane can be produced from carbon and hydrogen:


a) At room temp. b) high pressure c) catalyst Ni d) 500oC and catalyst Ni

42. Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane.
a) C2H6(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + energy; b) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) + energy c)
C2H6(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) + energy; d) none of the above.

43. The reagent, used in nitration of aromatics, is


a) HNO2 nitrous acid; b) NO2 nitrogen (IV) oxide; c) nitric acid HNO3 d) f.

44. R-CHOH and R3-COH respectively, are:


a) Secondary and primary b) tertiary and primary c) secondary and tertiary d) none of above

45. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 ether is:


a) Dimethylether b) diethylether c) methylethyl ether d) none of above

46. is:
a) p-nitrotoluene b) m-nitrotoluene c) o-nitrophenol d) o-nitrotoluene

47. chlorination product of benzene is:?


a) hexachlobenzene b) chlorocyclohexane; c) hexachlorocyclohexane; d) hexachlorohexane

48. is general formula of


a) amines b) carboxylic acids c) amino acids d) amine alcohols.

49. Sucrose, lactose and maltose are


a) disaccharides b) polysacharides; c) monosacharides;

50. Glucose and fructose are monosacharides


a) Correct b) incorrect
5

51. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acids belong to


a) Carboxylic acids; b) fatty acids; c) nucleic acids d) none of above

52. formula is of
a) Stach b) cellulose c) sucrose d) glucose

53. n-butane and isobutene are


a) isotopes b) isomers c) none of above.

54. Nitration product of benzene C6H6 + HNO3 = ….. + H2O, is:


a) C6H6NO3 b) C6H6NO2 c) C6H5NO3 d) C6H5NO2

55. H2C=CH2   +   H2      ==>  product is


a) HC≡CH b) CH2-CH3 c) CH3-CH3 d) none of above.

True / False –0.25 point, Total: 5 point

56. Carbon can make 5 bonds with another atom in compounds ?


A. True B. False

57. Si (silicon) electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p2


A. True B. False

58. periodic table contains 18 periods and 7 groups


A. True B. False

59. The lowest principal quantum number for an electron is 0

A. True B. False

60. principal quantum number (n) defines atom size and energy

A. True B. False

61. oxygen molecule (O2) is paramagnetic


6

A. True B. False

62. Molarity (M) is moles per liter of a solution.


A. True B. False

63. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2-CH2Cl2


A. True B. False

64. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons


A. True B. False

65. C6H6 + CH3Cl = C6H5CH3 + HCl


A. True B. False

66. 2C6H5OH + 2 Na = 2C6H5ONa +H2


A. True B. False

67. R-OH is the class of aldehydes


A. True B. False

68. R-COOH is the class of carboxylic acids


A. True B. False

69. Formula of acetone is


A. True B. False

70. C6H5COOH is benzaldehyde


A. True B. False

71. R-COOH + Mg →RCOOMg


A. True B. False

72. Functional group of amines is NH2


A. True B. False

73. Amino acids zwitter ionic form is NH3+RCHCOOH


A. True B. False

74. Adenine, guanine, cytosine and phosphate are bases of DNA.


A. True B. False

75. General molecular formula of simple sugars is C6H12O6


A. True B. False
7

Definition – 1.0 point, Total: 5 point

76) Define the nonpolar covalent bonding


. are a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other
77) Define (Draw) hydrogen molecular ion (H2+) formation by MO theory
.
78) Define an element
. is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom
79). define carbohydrates
. is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms
80) Define the class of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes
. are simple hydrocarbon chains with no functional groups

Fill gaps – 0.5 point, total : 5 point

80. CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2ClCH2Cl


82. C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5CH3 + HCl
83. 2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12O2+12CO2 + 6H2O
84. C2H5OH + HOC2H5 → C2H5-O-C2H5 + H2O
85. electronegativity in the periodic table from left to right Increase.
86. σ and π are atomic orbitals.
87. Molecular orbitals can be bonding and anti bonding.
88. In SO2 molecule, O2is more electronegative element than S.
89. According to the Lewis theory, a base is a proton donor.
90. K2[Cu(CN)4] is an coordinate complex.
Sublimation is a change from a
Answer: 
a. liquid to a solid.
Point: 0.00
Question N2: 
Which statement matches a subatomic particle with its charge?
Answer: 
A proton has no charge.
Point: 0.00
Question N3: 
An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and 10 electrons has a net charge of
Answer: 
4-
Point: 0.00
Question N4: 
Which two substances are mixtures? 
Answer: 
Sodium chloride 
Point: 0.00
Question N5: 
A liquid has a mass that can be measured.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N6: 
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because of they
Answer: 
are not solid at room temperature. 
Point: 0.00
Question N7: 
Would you normally expect neon (Ne) to form compounds?
Answer: 
 Yes, but neon is a rare gas and difficult to obtain 
Point: 0.00
Question N8: 
A 3p electron can have possible magnetic quantum number values of:
Answer: 
3 and 6
Point: 0.00
Question N9: 
The term which can differentiate thermodynamics from other sciences is
Answer: 
Mass
Point: 0.00
Question N10: 
Which orbitals cannot exist?
Answer: 
       3f
Point: 0.15
Question N11: 
The second law of thermodynamics would back up this statement: Heat can be completely changed into work.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.00
Question N12: 
Endergonic reactions release energy in the form of heat or kinetic energy
Answer: 1
Point: 0.00
Question N13: 
Iodine has how many valence electrons?
Answer: 
1
Point: 0.00
Question N14: 
If a covalent bond were to be formed between a nitrogen atom (electronegativity 3.0) and an oxygen atom (electronegativity 3.5),
which of the following statements would best describe such a bond?
Answer: 
a) Non-polar covalent
Point: 0.00
Question N15: 
Which statement is true of covalent bonds?
Answer: 
Valence electrons must be shared equally between atoms in order to achieve
stability.
Point: 0.00
Question N16: 
The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron indicate that it
Answer: 
a) can only form triple covalent bonds.
Point: 0.00
Question N17: 
 All of these substances possess covalent bonds: CH4, CO2, NaCl, H2O
Answer: 1
Point: 0.00
Question N18: 
What are the hybridization and molecular geometry of NH3?
Answer: 
trigonal pyramidal geometry
Point: 0.15
Question N19: 
Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
Answer: 
More molecules in a gas have energies above some threshold value as the
temperature is increased.
Point: 0.00
Question N20: 
The pH scale is a range from:
Answer: 
a) 0-14
Point: 0.40
Question N21: 
 What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?
Answer: 
a) Water
Point: 0.40
Question N22: 
 BASE+ ACID → SALT+....?
Answer: 
a) water
Point: 0.40
Question N23: 
Bases change litmus paper to blue.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N24: 
Sulfuric acid is known as a strong acid.
Answer: 0
Point: 0.00
Question N25: 
Which of the following phenomena occur, when a small amount of acid is added to water?
Answer: 
Salt formation
Point: 0.00
Question N26: 
Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and a base?
Answer: 
Higher the pH, weaker the acid
Point: 0.15
Question N27: 
 Which of following statements is correct about buffer solution?
Answer: 
Buffer solution contain strong acid and its salt
Point: 0.00
Question N28: 
Which of the following is an equation representing a redox reaction ?
Answer: 
2NO2(g) = N2O4(g)
Point: 0.00
Question N29: 
In the complex formation, the central metal atom / ion acts as
Answer: 
Lewis base
Point: 0.00
Question N30: 
Consider the coordination compound, Na2[Pt(CN)4]. The Lewis acid is
Answer: 
Pt2 
Point: 0.40
Question N31: 
 Which of following statements is the best description of alpha particles?
Answer: 
that is a helium atom without electrons
Point: 0.15
Question N32: 
 Choose the compound of Nitrogen, where N oxidation state is 5.
Answer: 
NO2
Point: 0.00
Question N33: 
A buffer solution can be made by combining a weak acid and its conjugate base.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N34: 
 Electrolysis is used extensively in metallurgical processes, such as in extraction (electrowinning) or purification (electrorefining) of
metals from ores.
Answer: 0
Point: 0.00
Question N35: 
   Why do covalent bonds form?
Answer: 
Both
Point: 0.00
Question N36: 
Which pH solution is 10 times acidic than solution has a pH=5?
Answer: 
pH=0.5
Point: 0.00
Question N37: 
  According to which theory is an acid an electron pair acceptor?
Answer: 
None of them
Point: 0.00
Question N38: 
By increasing number of carbon in alkanes
Answer: 
Increases molecular mass
Point: 0.15
Question N39: 
  In sp3 hybridized orbitals participated 1 s and 2 p orbitals.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.00
Question N40: 
Select the incorrect statement regarding alkenes
Answer: 
Alkenes are less reactive than alkanes
Point: 0.40
Question N41: 
Identify the addition reaction which is not undergone by the alkenes
Answer: 
Hydroboration 
Point: 0.00
Question N42: 
4-chlorobut-1-ene is the name of which among the following alkenes
Answer: 
CH2Cl-CH=CH2
Point: 0.00
Question N43: 
 What type of reaction do alkynes undergo across the triple bond?
Answer: 
elimination reaction
Point: 0.00
Question N44: 
 Polymers are…
Answer: 
compounds with many monomers
Point: 0.15
Question N45: 
Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple bond
Answer: 0
Point: 0.00
Question N46: 
Aniline is a derivative of benzene which contains
Answer: 
Amino group
Point: 0.40
Question N47: 
What is another name for p-aminobenzoic acid
Answer: 
 3-aminobenzoic acid
Point: 0.00
Question N48: 
 Which of the following is true about the IUPAC naming system for aromatic compounds?
Answer: 
Substituents are named using the prefixes ortho, meta and para
Point: 0.00
Question N49: 
The following structural formula  identifies
Answer: 
none of the above
Point: 0.00
Question N50: 
The atoms making up the isomers are joined up in the same order, but still manage to have a different spatial arrangement called
Answer: 
optical isomers
Point: 0.15
Question N51: 
Aromatic compounds usually undergo substitution reaction
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N52: 
Phenol is used as antiseptic and disinfectant
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N53: 
What are produced when ethanol burns completely in air?
Answer: 
Carbon monoxide and water
Point: 0.00
Question N54: 
This is the structure of
Answer: 
2,4-dinitroaniline
Point: 0.00
Question N55: 
Give the name of the following compound:
Answer: 
4-ethyl-2-methylpentanol
Point: 0.00
Question N56: 
Aldehydes and ketones both have a carbonyl group.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N57: 
Carbonyl compounds
Answer: 
always contain carboxyl group
Point: 0.00
Question N58: 
Carbonyl compounds
Answer: 
are the compounds with the carbonyl carbon, that acts as an electrophile
Point: 0.15
Question N59: 
RCH2OH and RR'R''COH are
Answer: 
primary and tertiary alcohols, respectively

Point: 0.40
Question N60: 
Butanoic acid contains which one of the following functional groups?
Answer: 
Carboxyl group
Point: 0.40
Question N61: 
The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, which is carried out under acidic conditions, is
Answer: 
Polymerization
Point: 0.00
Question N62: 
Carboxylic acids can act as a Lewis base.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N63: 
Carboxylic acids
Answer: 
react with alcohols to form esters under acidic conditions
Point: 0.15
Question N64: 
Carboxylic acids
Answer: 
can be converted into acid chlorides using a strong electrophile
Point: 0.15
Question N65: 
What are the products of the reaction between methanol and ethanoic acid ?
Answer: 
CH3COOCH3 and hydrogen
Point: 0.00
Question N66: 
Which of the following families of organic compounds is the least soluble in water?
Answer: 
Primary amines
Point: 0.00
Question N67: 
Which of these is a correct combination of monosaccharides to form disaccharide? 
Answer: 
Glucose Fructose = Sucrose
Point: 0.40
Question N68: 
Which one of the following is a primary amine?
Answer: 
b. structure
Point: 0.00
Question N69: 
The chemical formula for glucose is: C12H6O6.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.00
Question N70: 
The following monosaccharide
Answer: 
is L-sugar
Point: 0.00
Question N71: 
Denatured proteins lose
Answer: 
the amino acid residues
Point: 0.00
Question N72: 
RNA nucleotides contain a sugar called
Answer: 
D-galactose
Point: 0.00
Question N73: 
This is the quaternary structure of a
Answer: 
protein
Point: 0.40
Question N74: 
An amino acid can act as both an acid and a base.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N75: 
Peptides have primary, secondary and tertiary structures.
Answer: 0
Point: 0.25
Question N76: 
Amino acids
Answer: 
as zwitterions, become positively charged in aqueous neutral solution
Point: 0.00
Question N77: 
The Citric acid cycle
Answer: 
is a cyclization process
Point: 0.00
Question N78: 
The metabolic pathway that degrades fatty acids is
Answer: 
Transamination
Point: 0.00
Question N79: 
Catabolism responsible for breaking complex molecules down into smaller molecules.
Answer: 1
Point: 0.25
Question N80: 
Transamination
Answer: 
is the metabolic reaction
Final exam
Medical Chemistry
Set. 3.

Open question 1 point, total point 5


Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20
True/ false 0.25 point, total point 5
Definitions 1 point, total point 5
Fill the missed gaps 0.5 point, total point 5

Total – 40 point.

Open question 1 point, total point 5

1) What is neutralization?

2) Which elements are alkali metals?

3) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of 1,2-dichlorobenzoic acid;

4) Write (Draw) the general chemical structural formula of Amino acids

5) Write (Draw) the chemical structural formula of ethanol

Closed question 0.4 point, total point 20

6) What is oxidation state of Cl in HClO4.


a) 2; b) 3; c)7; d)5

7) Theoretically, a reducing agent can be described as a substance that


a) loses electrons and becomes reduced; b) loses electrons and causes reduction.
c) gains electrons and causes oxidation; d) gains electrons and becomes reduced.

8) Which one of the following solutions is unstable?


a) unsaturated; b) saturated; c) supersaturated; d) kool-aid

9) Which of the following is NOT chemical substances?

a) Air b) Water c) Light d) pure diamond crystal.

10) Which two elements are combined in water molecule ?


a) Hydrogen and oxygen b) Hydrogen and nitrogen c) Sulfur and oxygen d) Sodium and
oxygen.

11) What is a chemical compound?

a) subatomic particle b) combination of two protons and two electrons c) A mixture of two or
more substances d) combination of two or more chemical

12) Which of the following elements is an alkali earth metal?

a) Sodium b) Calcium c) Carbon d) Zinc

13) Which of the following elements is not halogen?

a) Iodine b) Bromine c) Carbon d) Chlorine

14) Which of the following gas is the least amount in the air?

a) carbon dioxide b) Nitrogen c) Oxygen d) water steam

15) Which element is expected to be most similar in properties to magnesium?

a) Aluminium b) Sulfur c) Potassium d) Calcium

16) Name the following complex compounds[Co (H2O)4Cl2] Cl is:

a. Hexaaquaaluminum (III) bromide


b. Tetraaquadichlorocobalt (III) chloride
c. Tetraamminecopper (II) ion
d. Potassium hexachlorostannate (IV)
17) An isotope of an element:
a) Contains the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons is changed.
b) Contains the same number of neutrons, but the number of protons is changed.
c) Contains the same number of protons and neutrons, but the number of electrons is changed.
d) Contains the same number of protons, but electrons are added onto the nucleus

18) The alkali metals (group 1A of the periodic table) all have similar chemical properties (for
example, forming singly charged possitive ions). What aspect of their electron configurations leads to
these elements having such similarities?

a) They all have a complete 1s2 shell at the lowest energy level.

b) They all have an identical Ns2 configuration for their valence electrons (N is any whole number).

c) They all have p electrons in their outermost shell.


d) They all have an odd number of protons.

19) When an atom is neutral, this mean:

a) There are equal numbers of electrons and positrons orbiting in the electron shells.

b) The electrons present have zero charge

c) The nucleus consists only of neutrons.

d) The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

20) When a sodium atom reacts with chlorine, the sodium will:

a) Lose only 1 electron; b) Lose 2 electrons; c) Gain only 1 electron; d) Gain 2 electrons

21) Two isotopes of Si-27 and Si-31, both would be expected to have the same:

a) Atomic mass; b) Number of neutrons; c) Nuclear charge; d) Half-life.

22) Which element is usually classed as a metall?

a) Sodium; b) Silicon; c) bromine; d) chlorine.

23) Molality is

a) moles solute / moles solvent; b) moles solute / Liters solution; c) moles solute / kg solution

d) moles solute / kg solvent.

24) In the following reaction, which compound is acting as the base?

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

a) 2 H2O b) CaCl2 c) HCl d) H2O e) Ca(OH)2

25) When sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is treated with hydrochloric acid it produces sodium chloride
and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

CH3COONa + HCl ---> NaCl + CH3COOH

This indicates that:

a) Hydrochloric acid is acting as a base in this reaction


b) Sodium chloride is acting as a base in this reaction.
c) Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid..
d) Sodium acetate is a weaker base than sodium chloride.
e) All answers are correct

26) Choose the product of the following hydrogenation reaction:

a) propane; b) ethane; c) methane; d) none of the above.

27) Choose the product of the following hydration:

a) 2- butanol; b) 1-pentanol; c) 2-methyl-1-butanol; d) none of

the above.

28) Draw the condensed structural formula for 4-ethyltoluene:

a) b) c) d) none of the above.

29) Name the following aromatic compound:

a) ethylbenzol; b) 4-ethyltoluene; c) methylbenzol;

d) none of the above.

30) The monomer of polyethene is :

a) vinyl chloride; b) ethyl alcohol; c) ethylene; d) None of the above.

31) The mass number of a atom is :

a) always less than its atomic number; b) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons
present in the nucleus; c) the atomic weight; d) a fraction.
32) Which alkene may be produced by the following dehydration reaction:

a) 1-propene; b) 1-butene; c) 2-utene; d) none of the above.

33) Give the name for each of the following compound:

a) 3-methylcyclohexanone; b) 3-methylcyclohexanal;

c) 1-methylcyclopentanone; d) none of the above.

34) Which compound is obtained by reduction of cyclopentanone using hydrogen in the presence of a
nickel catalyst?

a) cyclohexanol; b) cyclopentanol; c) cyclopentanal; d) none of the above.

35) What is the percent by mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that has 20 grams of solute in 600mL
of water?

a) 3.33 %; b) 3.22% ; c) 3.2 %; d) 4.0%.

36) In the following reaction, identify the reactant that is oxidized and the reactant that is
reduced:

a) Cl2 is oxidized, Br - is reduced; b) Br - is oxidized, Cl2 is reduced; c) both are oxidized; d)


both are reduced.

37) Rain, pH 5.2: a) acidic, b) basic; c) neural.

38) Give the name for the following carboxylic acid:

a) 1,3-dibromobenzoic acid; b) 1,3-dibromocyclohexanoic acid;

c) 2,4-dibromobenzoic acid; d) none of the above.


39) Give the name of the following compound:

a) 1-chlorobenzoic acid; b) 2-chlorobenzoic acid;

c) 2-chlorocyclohexanoic acid; d) none of the above.

40) Give the name of the product of the following reaction:

a) potassium propanoate; b) potassium butanoate; c) potassium ethanoate; d) all of the above.

41) Name the ester formed in the following reaction:

a) ethyl propanoate; b) methyl propanoate; c) propyl propanoate; d) none of the above.

42)) What are the products of the base hydrolysis of an ester?

a) an aldehyde and a ketone; b) a carboxylate salt and an alcohol; c) an aldehyde and a carboxylic
acid;

d) 2 moles of alcohols.

43) Draw the condensed structural formula of the amide product in the following reaction:

a) b) c)
d) none of the above.
44) Give the name for the following amide:

a) ethanamide; b) methanamide; c) butanamide; d) none of the above.

45) Which products may be obtained during the hydrolysis of following amide with HCl:

a) butanoic acid and ammonium chloride; b) butanoic acid and methyl ammonium chloride; c) acetic
acid and ammonium chloride; d) none of the above.

46) The pH of a solution is determined by


concentration of salt; b) relative concentration of acids and bases; c) dielectric constant of
the medium; d) environmental effect

47) Buffer solutions :


a) will always have a pH of 7; b) are rarely found in living systems; c) cause a decrease in pH
when acids are added to them; d) tend to maintain a relatively constant pH.

48) A compound that is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water :

a) is probably held together by noncovalent bonds; b) contains at least some polar covalent
bonds; c) should act as a good buffer for acids and bases; d) does not dissolve well in water.

49) H2O and CH4 are both examples of :

a) molecules; b) ions; c) acids; d) none of them

50) Which of the following statements about water is correct?


a) It is critical for many of the chemical processes found in living systems;
b) Polar substances that can form hydrogen bonds will dissolve in it;
c) Nonpolar substances like oils are not soluble in it;
d) All of the above

51) The main difference between an acid and a base is that :


a) bases are polar molecules and acids are not; b) acids are polar molecules and bases are not;

c) bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions; d) acids donate
hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions

52) Which of the following will easily dissolve in a polar solvent?

a) Gasoline; b) methane; c)argon; d) sodium chloride

53) Molecules in which the atoms are held together by __________ bonds have the strongest
chemical linkages

a) noncovalent; b) covalent; c) ionic d) hydrogen

54) What is name of reaction when alkene is adding water:

a) halogenations; b) hydration; c) hydrogenation d) sulfonation

55) Chemical reaction is balanced when:

a) moles of products is more than moles of reactant; b) moles of reactant is more than moles
of products; c) moles on reactant is equal moles of products; d) none of above

True / False – 0.2 point, Total: 5 point;

56) Covalent bond is formed by transfering of electron:


a) true; b) false;
57) Chemical kinetic is studying product of reaction:
a) true; b) false;
58) Oxidation- reduction don’t ocuries always together:
a) true; b) false;
59) Oxidation is gaining of electron:
a) true; b) false;
60) Solution is a heterogenous mixture:
a) true; b) false;
61) Molality is concentration of hydrogen:
a) true; b) false;
62) HCl is a weak acids:
a) true; b) false;
63) SiO2 is basic oxide:
a) true; b) false;
64) Ionic bond is weak bond:
a) true; b) false;
65) pH is the measure of [OH] concentration:
a) true; b) false;
66) Methane is alkane:
a) true; b) false;
67) NaOH is a base:
a) true; b) false;
68) Secondary alcohols oxidized and give aldehyde:
a) true; b) false;
69) In alkyne carbon is in sp hybridization:
a) true; b) false;
70) Neuthralization is a reaction between acid and base:
a) true; b) false;
71) General formula for alcohols R-OH:
a) true; b) false;
72) Carboxylic acids are polar:
a) true; b) false;
73) Alkanes Contain single bonds C-C
a) true; b) false;

74) General formula of Alkanes. CnH2n+2


a) true; b) false;
75) Carboxylic acid is waek acids
a) true; b) false;

Definitions 1 point, total point 5


76) What is a organic chemistry?
.any chemical compound that contain carbon
77) What is base?
. is a chemical species that donates electrons, accepts protons

78) What is coordination compound?


a compound containing coordinate bonds, typically between a central metal atom and a number of
other atoms or groups.

79) What is chemical bond?


. is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules

80) What is buffer solution?


. is an aqueous solution that has a highly stable pH
Fill the missed gaps -0.5, Total -5 point

81) C3H8 + 2O2 ==> CO2 + 2H2O + energy


82) NaCl + HOH ==> Na+ + CL
83) NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH

84) 2Fe + 3O  Fe2O3


85) H2SO4+ BaCl2 HCl+ BaSO4
86) The oxidation number of an atom in an element is increase.
87) Strong acid ionize in H completely.
88) Nonmetals gain electrons to form – ions. The oxidation number goes Decrease (reduces).
89) Functional group is An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that shows a
characteristic set of predictable physical and chemical properties.
90) acid produce H+ in aqueous solutions.

You might also like