Nuclear Chemstry ee ine 9! iS of _akums. Nucleons = __ protons ang) newton Huckeon Number ~ the _odvmls mass number Nudide a portiomlar 4} wen i D nudeon dumber: A X = 2 Ls element ry mbo) Tr ortmic number Centon) Example 1: A_nucide that ha 26 33 peutrong A study vod _chamistry . Vite ‘is nuclide symbol inthe fem ot 2% v3 ae ERSTE a. wedn te the force thot of LOVSti opposite clectnial charges to attract acl < Wee charge, Strong force = Ae force tah hold nuckwns (protons ond _nowhont) Raginackive — Nucides = wns table atime Radioacnve Decay =the change that atoms undergo 2 Feach slavility algha _parkicle —_the helium oucens beta par Hele =_fechon eeced from atom Se D_- otemrs In__ wnbal Aignucly Rep-S — succession of cements ieiliata io the radeodiue dtve orente 4henArn or " ¢ ok ale cae \ 1 vwNoha Fini gion Ay —___A=4 yor te = 2-1 2 1. etn _Eniion (6,87) AY Ay é 2 As 4 a: fasittren Emin ( 6*) \ x= a: 2 z-) + —4.___ Elect _Caphare, (e-c) 94+ Y = z zy) b. Gamma Emission Qy = oy) - ne \ ‘ Nuckar Reaction a ny Weer Ane agNuclear Equation = thows jhe thangts in atomic number of the nuclides and soe change, in phic mais numbers. —Examp\e 2: Write nuclear equation for % alpha emision by Poloniuws - 2p wed in tadiation shoruphy \- betn emssion by gold - 198 wed in gcsessing Kidney funchon E_Postiron emission “by mbregén — B ured ia making brain, heack Ged \er \nage G-_dechon capture by Galliuin= 01 usrd fo do vbole body sean for _tumort a. Jo - 210 2 £4 ioe He 24 we 2 hb Au -198 198 fg tg +} 2 19 5 : qc) N= 13 ane = 2 a + £ _ a & + 4) a-64Example A eee — ——— Radon - 222 which ‘sy found ‘inthe ge _‘inSide__honses “bole ger ____58\_continiing —_wetycim, nas anal Wf _of_ 3-82. days, oy long, before atomic deurrars to Yon at he rigital pain? Example 2: as s One of dnt praplem associated vith ne Storage dk radaachve waste fren auctar peyer plank | xno some gf the mol dey tem Kw wa vi oh - i Mutvridm = 734 wher hoy a walerite of 244 X14 year, What frackon of Vutrium - 23 8 (eh afte 9-84 XB ean? Halt - life = the rate et which racieadtwe nude Asneptac O 1 qorcentage of oO + ae huclet Bb Tew Ag astDATE ____—— —Exampic 1! ——haut-iite = 3.02 daye 1 T bps at - 5-4-4 + 5S hale-tite tindays = 5 (3-82 days) FAG days Ey amet L: given alg lite 4ay x tpt 144d x 1" i \ T . = Ahan, 2 BEE To Matotinm - 239 Example 2 + Vranjam ~ 239 iy ont of ywe radioactive wuctidcs Sometimes — fyand. Mo soil: Mt Mas 9 haliolite of 4:51 WIot years _Whot éachon oh @ sample is lef, aft 4-07 x 10" yearn? 4.02 x 104 o 4s! (0% em