How are addiction withdrawal symptoms treated?

There are public and private services that provide withdrawal programs. The aim of
withdrawal management is to:

treat the symptoms of withdrawal

stop any complications
plan treatment after the symptoms of withdrawal have become less
Medicines can be given to help with:

nausea and vomiting

diarrhoea
abdominal cramps
headaches and muscle aches
shaking/tremors
You can take part in a withdrawal program in:

a residential detox unit or in a hospital

at home
Detoxing or withdrawing without support can lead to relapse. It can also be
dangerous to your health. Counselling, or support from friends or family, can help.

How can I help someone through withdrawal?

Overcoming addiction can be hard. It is important to start the process in a safe
and secure environment, such as at home, a detox facility or hospital.

If you need to support someone through withdrawal, talk to a doctor (you can search
for a doctor in your region here), another health professional, or a drug and
alcohol service before starting.

It is important to look after yourself when caring for someone with an addiction.
This includes eating and sleeping well, exercising, seeing friends and taking a
break.

For more information about caring for someone, go to Carer Gateway, or call 1800
422 737.

Resources and support

The Alcohol and Drug Foundation has information on how to support people with drug
and/or alcohol problems.
Alcoholics Anonymous offers help to people with a drinking problem. Call 1300 222
222.
ReachOut.com has information about addiction and mental health for young people.
SMART Recovery Australia provides accessible evidence-based tools to help people
manage addictive behaviours.
Sources:
Alcohol and Drug Foundation (Withdrawal), Turning Point (Alcohol and Drug
Withdrawal Guidelines), Government of South Australia (Substance Withdrawal
management), Alcohol and Drug Foundation (Seeking help)
Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect
content.

Last reviewed: August 2022

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