Bay PD, athens 0. fie Sy ey, VE ee toeme ate) in the . Piavia the 2. In previous item, if ee either the MREXD is a first dep . a Polynonnial ra polyoniclndonee mm ets) X> 6, then the remainder r(x) is Ws divided by x 3, the remainder is 3. TEX ayt 4 ay Practice and Application Use the synthetic substitution 1. PORN =~ 38x49 6. PE-2)=xt4 IW 4K eK +3 1) =2x° 2 PED W204 2m any 7. PG)=20 44x =x-9; 3. P(2)= 2x? 2,2_ oe fed, 8 14) --16e 2-5-4 PFlgg oe “Se ~3n45 9. PG)=2x +x2=x-9; ee a 10. o{2)=t0.+2- 1+ 4 0. eae amet Theorem to find the remainder when each polynomial is divided by the correspondin 11, 2x? + 8x?- 3x13 x42, 15, 2x44 7x26; x+1 19, 4x3 + 57x? 4x-3,x43 12, 8 +8;x-2 16, 2x*— 5x3 + 3x —6; 2x-1 20. 2x3 + 4x2 +x-8,x+2 13. 0-64; x-4 17. x84+3x? + 2x-9;x-1 14, 4x° + 6? —X+5;x43 18. 3x3 + 12x? + 3x + 12;x-4 Il. Find the value of k so that the remainder in each division problem is (a) 3 and (b) 5. 21. 2x3 + 3x2 +kx-2)+(K+1) 23. (+ bxP=—4K+2)+(K-3) 25, (x -2x +3) #(K-2) 22. (5x?—kx + 4) +(x +3) 24, (4x2 kx +5) +(x +7) 26. (2x) + 3x? + 2x +k) + IV. Solve the following problems. 27. Find p if x? — 2x? + px + 9 leaves a remainder 1 when divided by x + 1. 28. When the expression 4x? — 3x — 8 is divided by x —a, the remainder is 2. Find the value of a. 7 Scanned with CamScanner29. When the expression x? + mx? + nx — 5 is divided by x +2 and x +3, the remainders are 2 and 13, respectively. Find the values of m and n. sn divided by x —3 and a remainder nomial is divided by x—3. — 4 and the remainder is -10. Find 30. The polynomial 3x? + mx? + nx + 5 leaves a remainder of 128 whel of 4 when divided by x + 1. Calculate the remainder when the poly! 31. When the polynomial P(x) is divided by x — 5, the quotient is 3x? P(x). 32. When P(x) = x? + ax — b is divided by x — 1, the remainder is -6. When P(x) i remainder is 3. Find the values of a and b. divided by x + 2, the (Writing * 1. Explain how to perform long division of polynomials. Divide 4x*— 4x? + 6x by x ~ 4 to illustrate your answer. 2. State the Remainder Theorem. Explain how the Remainder Theorem can be used to find P(-3) if P(x) = x‘ + 5x? + 2x? + 8x +2. G@arichment 6 Using the Remainder Theosem 1. When f(x) is divided by x —2 and x +3, the remainders are 5 and -1, respectively. Find the remainder when f(x) is divided by x? + x - 6. 2. Alvin worked out the given polynomials: f(x) = 5x2(x — 2) — x? + 2x — 10 f(1)=5+2-1+2-10=-2 He claimed that when f(x) is divided by x — 1, the remainder is -2. Is Alvin’s claim correct? Explain, Scanned with CamScanner