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By Taha, H.A.
subject to x1 £ 4
2 x 2 £ 12
3 x 1 2 x 2 £ 18
x1 0 Adjacent CPF solutions
x2 x2 0
for each CPF
3x1+x2 = 18
8 Adjacent CPF
x1=4 CPF solution
solutions
6 (0,0) (0,6), (4,0)
2x2 =12
Put In
Formulate
problem as LP Standard
Form
Execute Put In
Simplex Tableau
Method Form
ISE 303 - Term 201 Dr. Yasser Almoghathawi, KFUPM
Standard Form
Given the formulation of a Linear Program (LP), we need to
have the following:
• All variables to be non-negative
6 + 4 ≤ 24
where , ≥ 0
subject to subject to
1 + 2 + 3 ≤ 30 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 = 30
2 1 + 2 +3 3 ≥ 60 2 1 + 2 +3 3 − 2 = 60
1 − 2 +2 3 = 20 1 − 2 +2 3 = 20
1, 2, 3 ≥0 1, 2, 3, 1, 2 ≥0
Basic
Feasibility??
Variables
ISE 303 - Term 201 Dr. Yasser Almoghathawi, KFUPM
Simplex basic solution
A basic solution has the following properties:
• Each variable is either a non-basic variable or a basic variable
• The number of basic variables equals the number of functional
constraints
• The non-basic variables are set equal to zero
• The values of the basic variables are obtained as the
simultaneous solution of the system of equations
• If the basic variables satisfy the non-negativity constraints, the
basic solution is a BF solution
Enter
=4 + + + = 4 0 + 0 + 100 3 + 100 6 =
Enter
PHASE II:
• Use the feasible solution obtained from phase I to start the
simplex
= + =3+6=
=4 + = 4 3/5 + 6/5 = /
Enter
Basic Var.s Sol. Ratio
0 0 1/5 0 18/5
1 0 1/5 0 3/5 3
0 1 -3/5 0 6/5 -2
Leave 0 0 1 1 1 1 min
Degeneracy
Alternative Optima
Unbounded Solution
Infeasible Solution
constraints)
function)
ℎ ∆
= =
ℎ ∆
• Feasibility range:
• As can be seen for the graph, the dual price of $14 remains valid
for changes (increase/decrease) in machine 1 capacity that move
its constraint parallel to itself to any point on the line segment
(from point B to point F)
Minimum M1 capacity [at B=(0,2.67)] = 2(0) + 1(2.67) = 2.67 hr
Minimum M1 capacity [at F=(8,0)] = 2(8) + 1(0) = 16 hr
Hence,
2.67 hr ≤ M1 capacity ≤ 16 hr
• Optimality range:
≤ ≤ or 0.333 ≤ ≤2