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7 7 (Cosi) -T((Plant water. Reiattonehte)) &= eee Loceler | Ord AAS _componens S- Wialere fofenftas 1s the Potentias onen 4 Walgre per onit Volume ree aive. o pune cookers in andor cnctision J 1 BE BAGK fenpersbre Ong Lain prosura) of Heperadire ord eee ; ~ Workere fotendiag fhaliccdes “Ihe senclony coctkese do move Pa, One Citeate another | Ghd Micterce ahmetineient Ub sriar clip erl oF (iy madi Byes” Such ag ceriony action Ceewsed by Sv Fufate 4 dension) + tuner potentiat ts vselel a vederestemetiog cones. Movements cslihin plang, Onimais and Sof. = be — x 3) eww) meqmecne| We Gece ledtes Pst We CAMhe wales Poke of Pune Coates ig Zeno at slarciand P< preature bk hod Of Solotioy MS ck eG nesptive panty = | 1 eae ’ The mene. the. concentrscaion eeu AME mote negative is ids Cader fo « & Retention Ol; bicteqicas Scglem on Cell 1s expresses) AS a negalive, quomity yp Pecowse fhese Susten 9 orm CEU a variety o| Solu! . He toate Polen ins 15 FI base ea cabot IS 4 hydrates Hee So Seed « @ then Uy > Ig 40le) = -Leay so “Thos cwode/ Polen Here a Fruity egiy fen ig O, Tae Ie ead eH, he y= 9 bard, Yp = tho kes oe & He couts fi 6 | Ye 20 i aa P= eb aie “20+ = -20 bese | Thos ff the ch le i 6 Con dene decreageg ,- U, Atcneases de 4 Comes mo%e negative Uekinedion of weiter Polenta 3 SH usctes § Ka p Melewwie poss.esc free on pact: Os Waser Meteie "mp Comes og urex polential . “ae ina Eeletion on in plan) att Jor Hitug! =f base hen the Cecled Poleatian x : Shrin the Prteplact | a Flasmoiysts een eaeeent a = yee Soludion or ts Moet a a a toa s : oer ia Sie . Hypertonic Solvtim Cavses exo osmosis Om eaithdret 5 a tases YU fear cyto plasrn and then foe Cn psa seule Cha = The size of Ylopiasm ase af centane Yarvore ore| penne ee TMeluca|, “he Pressure on jhe Cue fs Stn eeave4| rede die ) Sai Lda ConhoOLUs cary a neduin inUcev Sizel« “This 1S ftresd Stee of Plasene byte canted rn Plosmaysic «A Ui pvt t , Plosmolysis the pretuve pelendtot (Wo) is | Zewo and the © osmotic a Concent ution of cety *nlewiod 1S as waptvaiens 2 dak of ex}etnas Sotvtion Uistoitc)” + The cep i$ caved Piacctd « = The deren, hypertonic -excferenar Soluion ConiAvEH Fo_twielhetrad edhe Facr foe cenysat Vadoie by et ea) wis aK os ie ~ when MoS ctorope jAhe Older hedss die a | new wo} Ralis ang dever Sothat set] ae) in Confatt with fresh Suppiies awvaka tn the Soft. ri K wakey fakeo Up by dre roots af a pant is dranpoitted do ifforend. amie oat fo [eaves The ie A the process of ae CV) wales entens ooh hatre cette 4 Almosis and atjo ing. WY Abe meet hire coins Wypestenic do dhe ‘oundithy Sch wafer’ TRS mans red 1b her am lower Water pedoniiae / tue woh ne a 2 ‘y Pent Pen sthenoug’ she cel] Wats Rec cco Spaces WW) spo pias ane ue fe a Nie tol{hin a pion, the. cepoplast % -the oes a Palmamembrane eho ea Gv chith Movesiad can ch e Feey Apopiast ‘ssthe feed pasts cf Ihe cells Wr Strwctore she te re %. % Somme] he Gerinanuin of, C20 coulis ota q forte Rel Tee CCU oles Bree iby re tiv ada} acent CES twetl ag eee fever calor Comper e lo dhe SynP ies , PARAS Of -+HE ceils. ms e, sir treo faci tilales We Aoans ped ts ed and Slot Acesoss a Aigsve. GY oven’. i ie athe Tapestony Fenced on Trojeck apopiarr ave <& -lel]oce SO The Apopiesd & impotent (ex Whe plentS ‘infesaction width Ms o Snuvieenment (con) SOetre” natty Canhen Source “Nee|sJe be Scubitined fn the aportes} plasna meinboane Frio the cells FE ditkuses shnovgh jhe a, be chicioples+ oie qhetesydoenis lh ui) Sh -the moots | fons diftuse fnedfo he apoplas, okdl epidgamis be athe 7 tito Ane’ Sumnptash of Infane caer ra dakenup by Speafic fon, Channete an}! befry ‘puted by the. plen|ty ig eae ubith 3 avo ce Beal cooretay tothin ALE boundlorney ol a Fist ie Guy Semiacs (QU Olhoy Geseovs Moveccles jweeler m re rey ennlias ‘ ones Plants mos be Pees « brsougl, He “ep pop hit. rat ont 26 Profs 4s avo acite fox col to Cel) Commenr#cation we PoPlast arse playk an Tose rier nesilene to \ Aluminony exit: net RETIARREC > 2) Sympiasy ar ON (650, Hen cant celned jhe Jenm Sumpiaepe che Simpast ofa plant is the Taner. no Depending upon ve acter potent cmotie Foray wsaet fom Whe ohnitgh “AfSs Of coy coau ang injen cen Cae Peo plastic Movement which aor Aiwe ceiis ard Ff Ve aa very © (by Sympiast Prthway 3- a AU over dhe. pio My bod, sA0t ex Tay” he — thraugh Ke Scr lak Spaces » Such Movemen} fo ef Ane” den eons a= rn Ce Wate % concihemed Mevement across 4he Toof!, slypes at -fenome—=, is a WANacuoter Rethussy Ore Vacvolay symplacl puthway ¢- Gocder tran) be Abins pos fe Lene g Ihe“ membfianes ; layess Ot ey epesm ancl varubies = This path ts “Known og “Vocuotars pect | Oe wader moment . MSA lhe crue cocker Movement “ihaua liye Posh Seg saver, ow. = > — _ / eed nealltone TERS Nene vaguolen Smpns) retin 2 This Pathway , which seem tobe jhe lowes} pathuvoy, eucdes reaches {he erates Ai ffusing Access cel) “memsane Gre Tnto a cel) lion 004 We. oltodleide. oa fae dle nexd con anol Go feet’) aN ue Bote endo donning . A Nore seston paset fam § co do cory dep A doetnot enten Fir vatvotes al ¢ p cha jodie ty aa q Plast Yeoader te pars p CAS ane Connetted hn lorehages ~ 4 ate pwire dre vied tein in sa a sow Bver the copopias J do be Wwe prs wre) fect fey we Synptast Franwny ( ts 5 tuo ener Leas} > he cospanion cahien ts. Fen Plafmamembsane of Pesicyic te bee. trsans pov! a, role Ja channers’ pag an Smpasient Agsapedes 2°" Ke prcins’ovvorier_channers” Mf ee. U Plow oh wegre Aeenoss Ans Wook SKM «A corey coher! Aq ues dite Fheyscu membaage Proithe “NAP cemass the membrane - mem Ge: Gist ee cee tenet cerags he membrane ( ‘494, Sehollnes, 1416) + 7 The membrane peremeabi tity de wader‘ ne oli) i acon am the she pracptorjtasin state of certain antinccth ag ane 4 fe so4in. Hence , dhe Modv tation ai A ete audtuily the rake of wien trans post auesoss he membsane be ener) without change nedirection of Arcangpes OK on cthe cpivieg nce fes Veded Mmovemen+ 4 \7 The aqparoring ane avon) lange -famiy af Simitad Proteins thocP ane ed i pnd) cel emo Nee « [ene ace Contctin 88% rtonsmenbranc heiices and Five _Intenheriedcal (cop 1 Mesfons. whthin ane membeane, tht ferry -befaamess, of th tok mo oth Morornere -forem a ford + ugh which ~ [od jo" esafed Sees drany poste: perc Second = cyctein regiclueg of Hee Pertely ane ree gpons Hehe for aie | ethictent acoder “toans pos} . Mypmporing exe dfitcowred by Ypeten Og hier beer i sae * | DA feted Aqne” Fos which he © ' pe eet Prize in ea and 2003 Alongwith RKemacki'nnon. 2 Ayya porns are he" plumbing Seelem For ceys Cee cut aqpapaiies Aaporin 1 |2, B d. are ae Arpaporica To plant ane ¢ ed LEI Plasmamem byone ‘intringi d Fito five. Sub dype Om Sub = fanfifeg ; Pe sid Protein (PrP>) _ 2) Tonopeast iingsinsic pig (mp) Q) nedutin -9¢ the @nddagi ZS, c aul} p_NKE WNdesingie 4 AY) Smaitpass Doache. Thins para Coad) & ©) X Inthe posh apy Aqpapern Sete) Concued Locdey merce le Thand oy} | Sn NY RE Peslege of Weee and thet saiuteg ae ie Ge POPES AMR Kngun of a wnaly cere paoer al post other. éreay ia pemesia Such T) ,AUSo One| Uncen AeKROSE the membrane > Ae ponies AYO] , Cop Ammons, ‘| 20 ra Woe) manta oe Tene ane qossibiy 4 dno Sizecit race Ake, © {Dnt 26 Aa vagerin Jes “In Plant” Cents si eng 9 SIME SD ft Relig ea -\ SyrmplasKe plasmecteymia Ceti eocup . a Chaar see Te oa Sy ee Fee At ea CReresenting Agua ports adkfon hetps nm twang port af woler gd Molecate accwags the pore’) Asceni aiScent of eee ‘Debiredta inedon & e- “he Upenared movement Of, water Foor, Yoots do AN plants” absexb excess weeles yan active, Prey a Upa positive hycwstatic presclro within tho Treo} Syste Mes} prerivee- ' ; — Due dolnre activiay, dhe water prsha upwards atong ile 4 whe Stem 4o_a Sea heoighs . “4 == Ties ong a + The prejure_ fnside clue. Kuler 1S Caused clve chp AU ; Aroctiont and is reo o ro. el 4 Teas best Limitation 2 = Lo 94 can ly WEA! Sofkicien 4 orpornt ; fo fT de mrepmermant of Locdce, nis of wweckox Vrantat A. St FaXis to Play a froje in Wwe like FYMNO Sperm , Root Premuse seoms cla be. abcenk Pp Summed t Key Memen i Leah, oe AS generty “observed af night cLhon rf “rans pivonton Je jow ‘i J eters ze mo ' th eagles eel ac ge ey ath on glem vordete. The m of aver Cecent- of Sap 4 entre Phys ieog, a ubieh ti C01 ane nod 2avey + Lorasing eos, Ane Py Phopieow Farce Q en Jeno ‘te botid Call Movemen wed et jn dai) trees FT j @) force. Qs eee | Bob anger fon VER dothe cepi (lo Tet ‘Ug Pall eee rrr ora we lia te fox atScon’ sap. |- ets “etn Are wants of Chemneus ar ae tee | de adhesion. The Cohesive -fesre the is ee pare eae eel Maerles PS he eccdey Upocurds Map’ Abou we rie fea Aimitectson §- ihe vawe of Copittanity 1 Very Frau ° DB BN can raise coates Uptey @ her Useefay ont spel Si xed plants. ©) Trebiblaion th Be Ws thers) Ten Props Sachs (e7¢), > According oid eo exatory % Trobibel Ahrtovgh fle COAL asats troesiel on eerie cer upucands « = Buy Adis ea axe, me | Since Cwadhexr Fe ve al Heed hs Of abodt Jmposso alchis He she lumen o(4te vores ©) Mmesphesc presume “Them Becondig tails Sart cmos pheric Pressure ic Mecponeibie Fos ihe ascent © of Sap ~ hedto activ Aran spisation , a vaccum ic Created Pq -the xylem veneis pnd ae {Py WERHD Vacuum UcHeEs Move? UPwetd, from betow 80 at e SE Hee Prerivacne . ~ Bur “admospheric Preiure Can Vikk he wate upto a ee And ihe €x exapecakion Operation of atmaspheni Preaut Ane Free. Sinface al dhe hase , “hich avez no} q) Em" Cohe. M+ Os lO metede depends on exis} fn she Plante. Sfan - Tensor on WW Tig “hheorey Leas pup fx secon by But Twol Runes Be by Knean.o§ Dixon's then) ob Theis is ho mes} io 1414 , S Abi the sean Sap iS eel ass ye . accept] ‘say £8 We Ghoc uy eb fe cscen} oly =— Sis based Oho. foljouing Feafures % ir Gohesi an adhesive Bote 6 wecermaewie s do form « ton din Wetet Column frdhe mylom + Y Wanspitcation pow exernec| on 4Vis cocker Column. Ye waden moieite nemafn Joiner] coeath einen duo tet” real Cogs bond’) beduwen us Cex Molec do dhe Trtencee ef M- beadoon Warn, TAvshous HW Bond % very week ib aben i, ane Present fr enosmnous her AS %m Car ks wore | ) Aver fence Sh, Wreattion Bae weeny “On Cohecive Fomce evero, eal) nee tooder Mover ner antl hence, cl sremedn Tr {ne seaman at \, Matinee Sher Colume “?n 4ne yeayten. < Mw nitvde Of aay owe ts ve = pthemecfirro The ae Tauie ot ph dual sty! snd Abo bnoker Lasfty due to Ihe “crite, of dlegeiecr Naser the, der naw Havers TY oe | Tired or Movemexys, of The ab ee Prapendion Of worten 2e the Uteceti Cuken metecute. Sand pe. Condeingy’'s weure ( teve LAT0g “Ine. Conalquity Of Water eotumin th % he Silay lcs More fey Sn durin, dhe mesoGlyee cetis doa wonton 0a WE Wo ae BS ke” c knit fs cm cet ane Bi OG Me Leaver . THES denim ts drahem't oun ux In Aw perm eterments “OAK nisol © Theo and\ Stony ard the Water ts pv ited Upwxrd & Are tb Eonkind 808 Un broken water column do reach the transpts Sorfate, —Upas the lop é& ne Plants. So, ive palling Fosce d CREPEREE on ceck euxuter counns Fe celled Iran sg prsation — Pull tees Nenre “KR the YS kneunaf ng pivetion pol) prem of Ue Chohesin-fensiod theory Aceatiog 48 Some wakers jhe mat Sbhe ction acer) “thisfhamy” Ke that © Corde af bubbics — preseny eg Siro 9S condochicy? — Chanivers wil eeakg jhe Cortioviay ef the wwades cant ns Rou Ball Cechtesatte ele tho Say’ thet herve are ne cE by bed and Thats al Ane. present , trey wil) no} Frreak 4he cucuted colema reematy continous Ahriugh ther €lemen#? Of; mylene Whee. ~. PRR 5 xylem 2, Ei=—_ Mesophyke Cel)s Stow le — esaseymnore Y eeeteet 4 sf Sei) partitte Sr Root hoki |~ waders Molecule. }-Usdaderg . . wares Oplake Rex the Sef} (mechastin sk Aecent of Sap ; , mi eno op te Pa ¢h \ : } of, Waere Vagos Foom the a.erdax mons ‘in plants $- tke Ale livtag organism ; Plaais alse Tepe an oe discharge exccd ob Waren fom dhets body + TM Paves Of ote elimimcion af excess uxthed emndhe peak Head Ba ag drons pfsctin Ot \s Poy dhe -eneypora tony ai Sundare of due Kav ie e, re ‘a . > Dus the Poces of ggrmifien, vouteg merecuie fn Ake plemt 450s, | aes I eae ps erica port ab” Pants + Am small aren | weathers 1S Abaiebal by Ihe PENIS Kk Uillised % qracitbard Lee : The trasF A qemincte|” inare amok Avangpiyahion Types of Transpircation g- “There ane Wee dilhesen} Nypes ok trans phration fn planig Such as & ‘ a emalaa daanspination 2- Ot sake evapration ef cxUey fem the Stonada Of the PAM. Most of dhe “Galen Kom dhe plonis 1s Asanspi vet od 4his leral , “The coater. Near the Jand atso he“ “guene| cen en poses yess OE ametnd” Of Stored Sugary a Stank — hy = Sugare Infor Convercevon Theery ¢ cey lepers Aceon pice p ra uote pit teva. ormajes CAN ty 14 cr tow ph and A Shooiene of, wedex_ In guard Ce ceivate fhe S| i houmane Asse Nbsicsic acid (Aen) ~~ be? By | SABA Sts frsthey evtryck IKI Fong ame] A182 Indore, Kt fons tp lean oo do (ve Cubsidory Cel) Fer, q vey eg. —— pa mek, foster soos Gia cei nee press Cmuseg Closure. of oie . “ ri ure ons 4 { eiarea any =o (( “Trans location Foe. Phioecs)) o (eankises))) ‘ totwoduction S— For nom nore qrevhony sdeveurment) sachs aa ERS, eth ae Ronee Soph EEE nen 5 leas pons Like tugpe , each cou hea the copacidy fo prepare Pe € oa Byake prcess of phadeSumtieits ¢ Gud. 7a higiherd Plants, Feed meteriass ang aE hes2a| pees Rake Sprteais ONY ‘mn grean pants Ze» 2n eaves ‘ Omg Sern buy dle nen Green pent Fe woof , mubre Stem , Pais sobens, rhizomes »botbS ete, ane Unatic fo frepxse foot Ord heme Alependent for aes fox] Upon tre. Green panyc 26 Plenje. ~ There Rime duel enapn'Rfe Food Meckoricug ane Frsans pox oy Loess locates fron qué Jreen pants ty he, Neon Greer) party ob- Sats pth Aemplex Nedowk Of trating reoujeg Knocun a W/TRE movement of Bae Food mMoertace Aronate Pe ob Psuduetion fo dnc. Bite ol} ul? iiyzatson Arsousgh Phicom & dare PS Aranstecafren ercanic Solube ore Phioeny doen spo: A Y The Pectheve a tranclocatin, ©, oa ao le Sow tes The ouyth Hoe Phivem 35 Jtnourn ag & Sympres. Ree : 7 “Thus plicem % an fm; Fast, Smale Sos tari Mrameckaritin, of Arent tocatiin af drentpesh’p n throw. Phlern a quite Complex. neat ar IL Sev des 7 Proc Sap Conjoins © Canbahydrotes Cae Sycrase, Jwucore, Frudese, Puigssarcharids , Sugar aicohsls ede 2 Fimine aify (rine at acfe| , Aspartic aid, enine, vung, *Spavcg he he ), eae Eniymes CA lice Firakidise , Poly thencloxidege er.) onesie ciemind (like kt, yf mincrae fm & Anak 4 Fes drareiocation 8k various % MM ke eel Hohovmones Ctike tro eens videm: 3 SES fey nite it f fe ? bea ged abo CIsic “ref And Eee ole onapait a » O' bb fined shining wel a ha rag iad ; 4 8 ye Cas | Seen experiment ts caste) cil Xe frove, Anak shat engpnke solute ane 7 ate, bark ofpee Oud | Side. e-the vascular tea Nis algo memoved Phloem ubicnis Ave. fnnes mes) merce he, owe fee em Cytindes and Pld Antacl - more meat KIVA. reaspLLTaree. ecccueswicuion of Es oe eras “he ~ 160 OTL aie ene Os a ae by es cuvette +86 seve Ihe g rectie J ancl every enti 6c: necel owex pari o saedlie. shrinks ajith dee deh fetes on an mbiena awe sane leaves) due de he nemmad ARSE “Ty he _Jirating Kene peer, dountanrg Sem facwsetn Sagi exponent a Y broad a eee Scan KI | Ae after Sewne cok iS oa rel asooh, of Src Pent d?e ce fPEt ag “hey, a deo ay ey ors ed tar from Ave Leaves Avene tid) el "eae ji she ningy NM) Zone 4 A/T epyer Parl Ake plank get ended are pioenee Hrreough AoC Thal Bytom fant hs Fes Svante pats ect ges oe i Seema days. * But on he moots die, dubseqpot Jane J upper part of we U Stern ( 5 are: abeve expemiment fndiceteg dhat the enqonte Selole tke & i | ¥ moderian ane Asanstocated oy qoanspeated le Phioem ( ee leaves do dhe dowatsar A Micecton do su Py Fe f| mederfars 4 fhe lewey parts of, the plait elad {he oats Sajolien pastion Of Stem \y —— Gird\e ~ Co | ime Of, a ob (A “ty Ging Expetinent) ~ Gira ago in maki Ja Frs A of Sink + > Photo Sinites ane annie Pesivery fy respmse dade prevu ~ FReaTENY) fnge tve Secon af the Shrstes code ey + tie ClendStement ad due Sth end + FRoy CWS ARS ee of drranspert %5 kneun } as camo gerestted Presence Ftoes( okie a) k Wessure Flad Modet §- Ther kyrodawis fs = f 4 an pliysteac moclec Ny . 2 carted Vprrescuse Fled modet" Proposed by Minch) uhich can be , Lag made ty fie labora TH, mode decree vera) modi Trke Mie O ehioe 19 eanspst 4 pleat. “ifs moder. hes the dadsuhy Suen Features . 7) PA7lvo bulbs Aang B made Up of Semi penmiedbtcabie me mbvane, Perumentre to ovatey ony eitws cua Al Smometent ane one to cath omer with Goa U ded tT. wy Osmo Meter (ETL) A INE Svenese. Solution of higher concentardinn are|_ OSmomne tes B contatns -lhs cowwtitn of Loew cr Acentraf fen ore) this Sel 1S Immengedt fy coades con tevintog two Jase chroh aye” +, Camnectec} do Cact-oftlers » | OT aed OY Since esmomerex A contain mene Solute (Ave do higher cone %of SUCRE Cowfion’) having lower evectey podential , ies fren GUF sce, wilh enter. Ahis() Osmomerer f\, which wilt deviiop

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