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Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology - Cholid Ibrahim Achmad
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology - Cholid Ibrahim Achmad
ABSTRACT
Along with the development of information systems and technology, making very significant changes to
payment methods in Indonesia especially in Jakarta. The emergence of new methods in cashless payments,
especially in bank products such as EDC machines such as EDC Bank Mandiri, BNI, BRI, BCA, has
shifted some people who are switching from cash payment methods (Cash) to non-cash methods (Cashless).
For this reason, researchers conducted research to look for factors that influence merchant interest in using
ECD (Electronic Data Capture) of Bank Mandiri at Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk regional III Jakarta.
Researchers used the UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2) research model
and the IS Success Model. The construct of this research model uses the construct of performance
expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, price value, information quality, system quality,
service quality, behavioral intention, user satisfaction, use behavior. The number of respondents in this
study amounted to 400 respondents using Smart PLS.
Keywords: Five Keywords are Required Separated By Commas (Capitalize Each Work Italic)
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such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, 7. Does service quality have a significant impacts
social influence and facilitating condition affect the on behavioral intention that influencing merchants'
use of such information systems. interest when using Bank Mandiri's EDC machines.
For PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 8. Does user satisfaction have a significant impacts
Regional III Jakarta 1 itself has never done research on behavioral intention that influencing merchants'
on what factors influence merchant interest in using interest when using Bank Mandiri's EDC machines.
EDC Bank Mandiri. With research into the
9. Does information quality have a significant
acceptance of EDC Bank Mandiri, researchers want
impacts on user satisfaction that influencing
to conduct research to explore what factors
merchants' interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC
influence merchant interest in using EDC Bank
machines.
Mandiri. In this study researchers used a research
model of integration between the UTAUT2 research 10. Does system quality have a significant impacts
model and the IS Success model – Delone & on user satisfaction that influencing merchants'
McLean. The variables used in the UTAUT2 interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC machines
research model are performance expectancy, effort
11. Does service quality have a significant impacts
expectancy, facilititaing conditions, price value,
on user satisfaction in influencing merchants'
behavioral intention and use behavior. While the
interest that using Bank Mandiri EDC machines.
variable research model IS Success Model uses
variable information quality, system quality, service 12. Does behavioral intention have a significant
quality and user satisfaction. impacts on use behavior That influencing
merchants' interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC
1.2 Problem Formulation
machines.
Based on the explanation above, researchers need 1.3 Research Objective
to examine what factors that impacting to merchant
interest when using Bank Mandiri's EDC machine, Based on formulation of the problem, the
which outlined in the research on factors that researcher explains several things which the
impacts Merchant interest when using Bank objectives of the research. as follows:
Mandiri's EDC (electronic data capture) at PT Bank
Mandiri. (Persero) Tbk Regional III Jakarta I with 1. Analyze the effect of performance expectancy on
the following problem formulations: behavioral intention in influencing merchant
interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
1. Does performance expectancy have a significant
impacts on behavioral intention that influencing 2. Analyze the influence of effort expectancy on
merchants' interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC behavioral intention in influencing merchant
machines. interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
2. Does effort expectancy have a significant impacts 3. Analyze the effect of facilitating conditions on
on behavioral intention that influencing merchants' behavioral intention in influencing merchant
interest when using Bank Mandiri's EDC machines interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
3. Does facilitating conditions have a significant 4. Analyze the effect of price value on behavioral
impacts on behavioral intention that influencing intention in influencing merchant interest in using
merchants' interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
machines. 5. Analyze the influence of information quality on
4. Does price value have a significant impacts on behavioral intention in influencing merchant
behavioral intention in influencing merchants' interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC machines. 6. Analyze the effect of system quality on
5. Does information quality have a significant behavioral intention in influencing merchant
influence on behavioral intention in influencing interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
merchants' interest when using Bank Mandiri EDC 7. Analyze the effect of service quality on
machines. behavioral intention in influencing merchant
6. Does system quality have a significant impacts interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
on behavioral intention that influencing merchants'
interest when using Bank Mandiri's EDC machines.
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8. Analyze the influence of user satisfaction on payment media for a transaction of goods or
behavioral intention in influencing merchant services.
interest in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
2.3 Internet Business
9. Analyze the influence of information quality on
user satisfaction in influencing merchant interest in
Internet business is an e-banking service to
using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
conduct financial and non-financial transactions
10. Analyze the effect of system quality on user with internet banking applications intended for
satisfaction in influencing merchant interest in business customers from individual and corporate
using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine. segments, especially small and medium enterprise
categories. Features contained in business internet
11. Analyze the effect of service quality on user
services include general account information,
satisfaction in influencing merchant interest in
transfers, payments, purchases, administration,
using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
business information and business activities.
12. Analyze the influence of behavioral intention on
2.4 Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of
use behavior in influencing merchant interest in
Technology (UTAUT)
using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine.
1.4 Research Benefits Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of
Technology (UTAUT). According to Vankatesh
With this research is expected to provide (2003) UTAUT is a model to explain technology
benefits for various parties, including: acceptance based on eight acceptance theories or
models.
1. Benefits for PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Regional III Jakarta I: 2.5 DeLone and McLean Information System
Provide input to PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Success Model
Regional III Jakarta I to provide better service to
merchant users of EDC Bank Mandiri Machine. DeLone and McLean's Information
System Success Model. DeLone and McLean's
2. Benefits for Merchants: model is a model of measuring success in a popular
To make merchants safer, more convenient and information system. They identified six variables of
easy to use Bank Mandiri EDC Machine. information system success, namely: system
quality, information quality, service quality, user
3. Benefits for subsequent research: satisfaction, individual impact and organizational
As a reference material for subsequent impact.
research.
2.6 Price Value dan User Satisfaction
1.5 Research Benefits
Price Value and User Satisfaction.
Scope of this research conducted at PT According to Namin (2016), user costs (price
Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Regional III Jakarta I. value) is one of the factors to determine user
satisfaction. Customers consider the price issued
against the value they get. Namin (2016) found a
2. THEORY positive relationship between perceived value and
customer satisfaction where the perceived value is
2.1 Electronic Banking defined as the level of perceived quality compared
to the price paid.
Electronic banking or E-banking, also
known as electronic banking, can be defined as 2.7 Information Quality, System Quality,
bank services and products directly to customers Service Quality dan Behavioral Intention
via electronic, interactive communication channels.
Customer decisions in purchasing the
2.2 EDC (Electronic Data Capture) company's products or services can be determined
by the quality of the information available
EDC or Electronic Data Capture is an (Miyoung Jeung,2001). The quality of information
electronic card data reader and usually used as from the company's offerings is believed to be
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critical to creating a positive image of the company This study will show whether variable effort
and building a sustainable relationship with expectancy affects behavioural intention variables.
customers, thus the quality of information from a 3. Facilitating Conditions (X3)
Web or application affects the customer's intentions This variable wants to show the
in accessing the Web or application and potentially availability of infrastructure in using Bank
to potential buyers (Miyoung Jeung, 2001). Mandiri's EDC Engine. This variable wants to see
what relationship between facilitating conditions
2.8 User Satisfaction dan Behavioral Intention variables affects behavioural intention variables.
4. Price Value (X4)
According to Law et al. (2004) there are This variable wants to show the cost or
elements that affect (customer satisfaction) with price incurred and whether it has an impact on the
behavioral intentions. Kivela et al. (1999) use of Bank Mandiri EDC Machines. In this study,
developed abehavioral intention prediction model we wanted to look at the relationship between
based on user satisfaction. In addition, although the variables whether price value variables affect
quality of service and customer satisfaction have behavioural intention variables and user satisfaction
interactions. variables. The results showed that the perception of
cost had a significant relationship to usage
3. RESEARCH METHODS intentions.
5. Information Quality (X5)
3.1 Research Models This variable wants to show the results of
the EDC Bank Mandiri Machine in the form of a
The study used the variables of The report or report, whether there is a report from the
Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of use or historical use of EDC Bank Mandiri
Technology 2 (UTAUT2) to look at factors in terms Machine. In this case study wanted to show the
of people's acceptance of developed technologies. relationship between variables whether variable
This UTAUT2 model is combined with the IS information quality affects behavioural intention
Success Model with delone and McLean models. and information quality variables affect user
The research model UTAUT2 and IS Success satisfaction.
Model DeLone & McLean are described as seen in 6. System Quality (X6)
This variable describes the quality of the
EDC Bank Mandiri Machine, regarding the
reliability of the system, the ease of the system in
responding quickly. In this case study want to see
the relationship between system quality variables
with behavioural intention variables and system
quality variables with user satisfaction variables.
7. Service Quality (X7)
This variable wants to show the quality of
service provided to merchants with Bank Mandiri's
EDC Machine. In this study, we wanted to show the
relationship between variables namely service
quality variables to behavioural intention variables
and service quality variables to user satisfaction
variables
figure 3.1 8. Behavioural Intention (Y1)
1. The Performance Expectancy (X1) This variable describes how many
This variable demonstrates merchant Merchants earn and utilize the capabilities of Bank
confidence levels, using Bank Mandiri's EDC Mandiri EDC Machine can be measured by the
Engine can assist Merchants in improving their level of use or number of frequencies using Bank
performance in line with their expectations. This Mandiri EDC Machine. In this study, behavioral
study shows whether variable performance intention variables were influenced by performance
expectancy has an effect on behavioural intention. expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating
2. Effort Expectancy (X2) conditions, price value, information quality, system
This variable wants to show merchant quality, service quality, and user satisfaction.
expectations in using Bank Mandiri EDC Machine. 9. User Satisfaction (Y2)
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This variable wants to show merchant H0: There is no positive influence between Service
satisfaction level in using Bank Mandiri EDC Quality and Behavioral Intention
Machine. In this study want to show user H1: There is a positive influence between Service
satisfaction variables influenced by price value, Quality and Behavioral Intention
information quality, system quality and service
quality variables. Hypothesis 8
10. Use Behavior (Y3) H0: There is no positive influenche between User
Variabel ini menjelaskan intensitas Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention
Merchant dalam menggunakan Mesin EDC Bank H1: There is a positive influence between User
Mandiri. Dalam penelitian ini variabel use behavior Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention
dipengaruhi oleh variabel behavioral intention. Hypothesis 9
H0: There is no positive influence between
3.2 Hypothesis Information Quality and User Satisfaction
H1: There is a positive influence between
Based on the research model described Information Quality and User Satisfaction .
above, several hypotheses are found as follows: Hypothesis 10
H0: There is no positive influence between System
Hypothesis 1 Quality and User Satisfaction
H0: There is no positive influence between H1: There is a positive influence between System
Performance Expectancy and Behavioral Intention Quality and User Satisfaction
H1: There is a positive influence between
Performance Expectancy and Behavioral Intention Hypothesis 11
H0: There is no positive influence between Service
Hypothesis 2 Quality and User Satisfaction
H0: There is no positive influence between Effort H1: There is a positive influence between Service
Expectancy and Behavioral Intention Quality and User Satisfaction.
H1: There is a positive influence between Effort
Expectancy and Behavioral Intention Hypothesis 12
H0: There is no positive influence between
Hypothesis 3 Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior
H0: There is no positive influence between H1: There is a positive influence between
Facilitating Conditions and Behavioral Intention Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior.
H1: There is a positive influence between
Facilitating Conditions and Behavioral Intention 3.3 Variable Measurement
Hypothesis 6
H0: There is no positive influence between System
Quality and Behavioral Intention
H1: There is a positive influence between System
Quality and Behavioral Intention
Hypotesis 7
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which providesequal opportunities for each member
3.4 Data Sources and Data Collection of the population selected to be a member of the
sample. From the above calculation results are
In this study, the method of data collection obtained the result of the number of samples of 400
was done by distributing questionnaires to several samples so that researchers need to distribute
merchants using EDC Bank Mandiri Regional III questionnaires to respondents amounting to 400
Jakarta I machine by giving a number of questions respondents.
to merchants to answer. Questionnaires are
distributed to merchants using google doc. 3.4.2 Data Collection Methods
3.4.1 Data Sources and Data Collection The method of data collection is done by
disseminating questionnaires containing several
The population in this study is merchants questions to respondents / Merchants who use Bank
who use EDC Bank Mandiri Regional III Jakarta I. Mandiri EDC Machine, by disseminating through
According to transaction data detail Bank Mandiri google form. Based on the calculation of the
Region III Jakarta I the number of merchants using number of samples obtained by 400 respondents,
EDC Bank Mandiri Regional III Jakarta I machine the researchers distributed 420 questionnaires to
amounts to 25,850 Merchants, with the following respondents with an exaggeration of 5% to avoid
details: the invalidity of the questionnaire. The purpose of
data collection is to obtain quantitative data in the
form of numbers that refer to variables. This form
of research questionnaire uses Likert Scale with
Probabilistic Sampling technique.
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to see if the questionnaire is understandable sample
(Wijaya, 2019).
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or more latent variables. Bootstraping procedurals Bank Mandiri EDC Machine and EDC Bank BCA.
are used to evaluate the correlation of established
latent variables, illustrated in the path analysis of
determinant coefficient correlation values (R-
Square) and the significance of exogenous variable
contributions to endogenous. The easy-to-use
software in analyzing PLS is Smart-PLS. SmartPLS
works based on pls-algorithms that will measure the
outer model, how much the indicator relationships
with variable factors (latent), the result is expressed
in the form of standardized loading factor and
weight coeficiency. Dimensions form the format of
latent variables judging by convergent validity and
discriminant validity. (Setiaman, 2020)
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4.2 Measurement Model
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it can be said both if the value is > 0.7, can be said
to be accepted if the value is > 0.6 and rejected if
the value is < 0.5. The test result of cronbach's
alpha value looks like below:
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Based on the data in the table above,
cronbach's Alpha value is eligible which is > 0,60.
This means that the variables used reliabel mean
consistent variables to be used as measuring
instruments. The highest Cronbach's Alpha value is
indicated by Use Behavior at 0.814 in EDC
Mandiri, while Cronbach's Alpha value isshown
information quality with Cronbach's Alpha value of
0.689 on EDC BCA.
4.2.3.1 P – Value
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hypothesis is rejected. This weighs performance Here is the form of the path chart output
expectancy has a significant influence on chart created using Smart PLS 3.0 software with the
behavioral intentions in influencing merchants' results as below.
interest in using BCA Bank EDC Machines. The
seventh hypothesis is worth 0.322 which > 0.05
weighs insignificant value or the hypothesis is
rejected. This is because price value does not have
a significant influence on behavioral intentions in
influencing merchant interest using BCA Bank
EDC Machine.
4.2.3.2 R – Value
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effect on behavioral intention variables. communications. Psychol. Mark. 24 (12), 1085–
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effect on User Satisfaction variables. Expectations. International Journal of
12.Behavioral Intention variables have a significant Management Business, and Administration, 15,
1-9.
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Forthcoming in MIS Quarterly, Vol. 36(No. 1),
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