2 a (REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBERS) (Unit Outlines) sue Ai Sb hey (Real Numbers) s10ig?” (Properties of Real Numbers) eb el (Radicals and Radicands) fue Sriguslarig (Laws of Exponents / Indices) of 92 Ue 3 (Complex Numbers) s1«/ el (Basic Operations on Complex Numbers) (fis Ls1! unt 21 22 3 2.4 2.5 2.6 (Students Learning Outcomes) Eo L7HA Lk, ZL Prez Top teeta tte re i EPL Sb ey! Sti entoi€ ne treet ited Pter bE tethsL tA? nb Fpacte dts Bly s oS wr Engh 2) Ae Pr See Hoel Pest Ft eee Se bers Sew rIL Uline stuslsuie Wertut wise bee Suit pet Me UK ie at Peel ed ede ok thei Eu ue uw Stil Med 37 * ye be He Reblak tt z= at ibfz 6 UE Gu ALL tet * ~s24 (imaginary) BUS i= \=1 wider sel Bs hod Wb obs suas z=a+ib ALGAE (conjugate) LF 6L 16 oy Eb SieohrL shel oi pines ot Leslie A KWL le Aa thy sel AE Shut te ala Sou Ble ob Seal hse ; -ethnsartnA te rl ied Mul Sante Ser oil fies Sel EPA tein LANL PALI PBS NolrL s6L Aen Leslie er Stel (Real Numbers) os 2k Litre WE er L stl ord iL veh? (Natural Numbers) slibs0 Nex utd Wiel ayte nde tee PSE 1, 2, 3, rete eb uy Sur Se el det? N={1,2,3,c06} . sash (Whole Numbers) et > 100x-x =23 41 Je wv @ (b)> 99x =23 pga ve EA™95 ee Pt sh 073 = ie push eiPteiti? 2.1.4 (Representation of Rational and Irrational Numbers on Number Line) MVP APSE LUA tue Pizhelo dole seer, see Sh Wee 4 he SAU led nlm BELL UIG 2th Ml eerie ULB ™ If re dlyromh ible AIL SOU Uae et UIBIE Leu seisAL Unb A fuageitiow Je @ -2 (i) “S ii) - it v bb iSO Seyret Ste AZ tht 2 S ers Shed iLwayy <— 2 -1MO 1 2 brbrolenL3uize zee BduBqrhe i 1 ie 0 1 2 3 i aa te, =a - Abst. e at APG tec theblerE 312 tl, he wet 42MIM BLS PUPA on£2.11- Lue Ai eh (iii) -e tue eM Bt PEt! 1 at 2m 1 0 1 Batt EGE ha ee SPU Keio t Hod 8 « V2 mei Ped Le S\2 20/7 OP = V2 OBL =y/2 ae eg ie axt=1itxa L BER 7 5ER Ait fe ee Og cee) Ie UP SPL e, pik lS eect KB AE Eg? (vi) (Multiplication is Distributive over Addition and Subtraction) VabceR s a(b +c) =ab + ac (GskoseF UW (a+ b)c=ac + be Grew sou uw) JuwbERersoB2 ™ 2(3+5)=2x34+2x5 2x8=6+10 £ 16=16 { Va,b,cEeR st a(b -c) = ab —ac GFsdos0 UW (a—b)c=ac~be Ce shusee uw) FUR IIEREE3 sh 5.251 ib 4626,—3)=2x5—2x3 2x2=10-6 4=4 SLUG L ve (i) a=(a"'y" ea! FP E a (ii) (Properties of Equality of Real Numbers) lorie GoelGe (bd) Uebel ue dP (Refs Prepanfecty’ Gi) aa, WaeR (Symmetric Property)22b 5 (ii) a=b => b=a VabeR (Transitive Property) =“be.2" (iii) a=b, b=c = a=c Vab.ceR (Additive Property) = a+c=bte ,Va,b,ceR (Multiplicative Property)- 487 — (v) a=b =ac=be .Va,b,ceR (Cancellation Additive Property) Gseeb (vi) a+c=b+cs>a=b.Va,b,ceR ‘(Cancellation Multiplicative Property) -24=eeb (vii) ac=be c#0 >a=b .Va,b,ceR : (Properties of Inequality of Real Numbers) bo Slee Gul? (©) seb bt Sbat Su? (Trichotomy Property) =-vbGs (i) VabeR ab 47(Transitive Property) =“bec"* (ii) Va,b,ceR ; @)>-ab A b>csa>c (Additive Property) =-260* (iii) Va,b,ceR (a) aat+cct+ab>atc>bte a>b=>c+a>ctb (Multiplicative Property)2b3 (iv) (a) Va,b,ce Rui c>0 (i) a>b=> ac>be a>b=ca>cb (ii) aaccab=>acb=caac>be acb (Multiplicative Inverse Property) ect Pv) VabeR a a#0,b#0 @ acy bx=y bxcy. (vi) \atc=b+co>a=b- CDISLEDZO2GRd. (viii) Wes Sieh aks (ix) a> b> ac>be (c>0) EAE FS tudo tiou 2 3x + 3(y =x) IRS BY FR Shs. se vendescoss = 3x-3x + 3y, =0+3y, Ss 7k ee ree aloes SUR orthectuibuiBtukiign 3 () V24+0=V24 ~ i) -2(6+3)- (Bort Ae ) AS AG Git) m+(—t) =0- (iv) besa SR neers @ (-2 ales ea (Radicals and Radicands) j2£tuiALt, 2.3 (Concept of Radical and Radicand) 26264 wit, 23.1 2b) 233 Un 6 ad Pax ARG inne le bin ue bodtint ete x0)" | x=a Inxtsa A etl Bh 49At Aik fbtn wie HOLT et Va Bb Pereyra asy 25180)! (4)s18 x9)" (04y'? = Uiii)+ gs = Tha VAs. (iv) yen, x#0 53=(Complex Numbers) 14! esa 259) Bee 21 = 0 bee te BPI E 6 BOSAL ppherine tel PL UE L EL Lash fried + Cutie BP insult nee POs BAY A ee Lethe Eola SEG de Vette doy buss Abe Sloth Pe Cn ie BAs ee Ab 6 Le Pvita weer SLAVS 2 = -a Ibe U tre ted foe Bh Hk ne Val at AA HE 7 41-0 ole wed Si= VA SEL 1707 — 1783) SThtedyb PLL befor VL 2 Stille Ghd 3 a Ute (Integral Powers of i) i JAS: i eI Pei LES i OVI i=Va A P=-1 P=?xis-i feix?=C)C)=1 ®=(@'=CD*=1 M=@ECy'=-1, of ehh LGpuse 6 G2 (imaginary) «UES OL (efinition of a Complex Number) wy yA oe 25a gay SFurerihie Gi =\A14la, be RU 22 at biel ~ethlbe z 37 (alphabet) Se ae es z=2+3iUs(Set of Complex Numbers) 2eslulurts 2.5.2 Prete ive CHL (alphabet) bz Aer ble ee C={zlz=atbi.a,be R.i=V-1} 2A (imaginary )GubIGALe re z eb isha sel Sek Ut : Se R@) =a= 2 G62 Im) =b = 20 zs! SE Fe Bate pateeupbnas Umer ts Gawler, (i) oe ete Bue Hy Set bina = 0% z=0+ib Gi) Cer Ker bidy-e wi 2=ibIea=0uta+ bifi (iii) “edt ae Fe FG) 04% == 04i032a=0=04 Gv) LYE (Cingram) 29 Slat HOPE SIE 55z +,» -(Conjugate.of.a Complex Number) eye CIF 6.253 ze rtea— bise EG aut fit 24+ bi ve eh se they (2A) le by Uvaozs ae the LE6 Fet+igz=tei fi UL WLEG Bp Lie a — bi slarbiddded wd 0} See GrbeLibe=a=at lie Gi) Z= a+0i =a-Oi=a ce FLEE HEL (iii) ee Sui oan el 2.5.4 (Equality of Complex Numbers and its Properties) Un lel nec + dicat bi Wome dal ab,c/i a+bi=ctdi @ a=c .b=d- axtyiad+ oi Acie deed Fa a2 yea Oe super FRCL sl ee Sc Se? (Reflexive Property) ecco jw V Ze i asealery REE (Symmetric Property) scree (i) _V21,2€C, ‘ 21-22 25% (Trans: W Zi, 22,23 Coa Z1 =Z2,22 =Z3 3 4DaS ugha sped 1 Sanat a ii) i? HD) Nan aelipondnay 0, wy) iy? (wi) 277 _ > VANES iifine 2 BOG 1 aeS7 ~ Wi) 3=5i (ii) =i (i) 33 #4E W) 42% (vi) i-3 We Game er lehicue = -3 Gs id (ii), 1, + 2i, (ia) <3i + 2 (iv) -2-2i GQ) 3k (vi) 240i enxtiytl=4-31 A edSyulx 4 (asic Operations on Complex Numbers) JUS ce 2.6 Ue (Addition) F (i) reba gta LOL 052: wz, IUrlel -Gsz0 =c+idyizi=a+ibfi ; a Z, #2, = (a+ bi) + (ce +di)= (atc) + (b+ ai Mob 282 L 22 viz: uly! 2 Repair Woks Cue Ss GN 62 6 FIL sel so (imaginary) Fw! C Ay B= 8) HSH = B45) 40-84 2=8 = 65 St i ad 6 (Multiplication) (ii) oa ae =atibf ce PREM 212 AM bol Unie 242) = (a+ bi) (c+ di =ale+ = ac+ adi + bei + bai? AF agchadi + bei—bdyy i = (at + bd) + (ad + bee a ¥(2-31) (4 + 5i) =8 + 10i— 12-157 ie Ee +, 1 =23-2i oe (Subtraction) J Gi) -£121- 22 OF malIunit phyzmctid yizy=atib fi a wil 0 (Filla PPo6 we P Lire w Pine POS bn To 25 £22 Z,-Z2= (a+ bi) —(c + di) Sle =(a-0)+(b-di z= 2ti wl m=(243) A ie 2,2) =(-2+3i)-(2+1) A =(2-2)+6-Di =-4+2i J (Division) a (iv) iy 2 Go Je yebaihuerd orcritateasich oe UL lo fle ee (conjugate) LL 6L22 F221 ut 2 2 _ ac+bci—adi-bdi? 22 (diy ac +bci-aditbd ( 2- a =k C+d ; ) u 4 r §] ah +LEvspe we beyodaib 22.3% EMSs fui 1 +2" Je $z =-14+V2,fi ue 2 Base ec sie = (-1 +i5/2) C1 +2) =(-1) C1 +12) +12 C1 +iV2) oR ae =i am > BP AeA wi wu Os -Epbta+ age wy owe feces lass Teo 142i 122% Ng set i oe a | +290 -2) (ae Fa - 2S Ie Fuse OEL Ta; METS eos an ep Ay Poa 4 ols 2122; 5 445 Pout at bi Sef — . 3d i = 445 S03 (eb fice 4+5i) 37 _ +51) 445i ~ (4-5i) (445) _ 4G 454514 +5) a 16 +25 _ 16+ 20i+ 201-25 _ 16-25 +401 41 41 _~ -9+40i_ 9 40. Gs ib Fae ea Px 59@ \¥3V3=3 ER Ay wi xf B-4) (x+y) =1401 ade (3-4) @+yi) =1+0i Ur => 3x+3iy—4ix-4?y =140i => 3xt+Gy-4xit4y =140i => 3xt4y+Gy-40i =140i ued IL Saba tober 3y 4x =0 asl 3xt+4y=1 mgt MY aoa?! x == aL AFA UIs DEF YA getSotlevre fukin <1 @ Ms Gi) @=-1 2 (146) LEE COI+?) Gv) eG L l z= a+ bine HW) b=-l1wla=6, 3x (@—1)-(b+3)i=5481 A (wD) eto eS ee Te Lue rE wit Unies! atl Kodt PS a+ itll foe © -2 @ (24+3)+7-29 ji) 25+4)-3004+40 (iti) 4-3 +5) - (4 + 91) Gv) 27 +62 + SP or ys 4? GFF Sa +bisfige 3 @ (-7+3i (3 +28 Gi) @-VHErVA) (iti) @/5 - 31° (vy) (2-31) G—2i) 9960ATF ES a+ bi Ligue 2 243i ae a7 i Se (Die Gy, Se De NSE, 1+i? Pea. GY). 347 aaa, fe “) @r370-9 ps8 z @ wi z-2 © 247 O 7 ML @ z= (i) z=2+i (iii) zaiti 4-3i Oe en SOG w= 5-44 72243141 @ zew="Z7+w (i) -z-w=Z-w (ii) Zw= 20 (wv) (2-4 dweO O $G+2) oR z w) LGD es Aiwe TIN y wh x Stole ig @) @-3i)+yi=4ti (ii) , 3 - 21) & + yi) = 2x - 2yi) + 21-1 Gi) 3 +4i? -2@-y) = x4 yi oot, 1H EW Ree euenes Ge (ieee... ofa 3 3 : (a) 2 (b) te Ww ve © 3 @ “ya 61 4 eS ~6 etoct Ww fh xix(b) x (ce) RES Gy? LL ELSE Gi) @ VF wo VF © Ve @ Ve ti tat BS — (iv) Qs, O, 64; @ OS 25)" fe oo } 5 Z to) ae Ge Os | Ou. Ge. Lh65+4i (vi) (a) -5+4i (b) -5-4i (c) 5-4) (dd) 5+4i | ; AS? (i) @ 1 ® +1 © (viii) AKL (b) betti (a) AE (a) wb PL (©) ta 2 (a) {0} (©) {0,1} Eee: 2 B6 2abhis P73 (ix) (b) -2ab (c) 2abi (A) ~2uhi Hein POPE Bi +22 AE (x) (b) 2 () 3 (a Seth eett 62-<( B)x1--B evr. eo @ bist © Leet Ode @ ME x in. 9220 Ai (xiii) eet (xii) (a) xzyz © xz=yz @ wr te bWeetuule ea>bla b=a, VabeR ect Gi) a=b, b=c > az=c Va,b,ceR evbece (iii) a=b => atc=b+c <2b% (iv) a=b => ac=be eth? (Vv) dec boenioss aZb Sor wi) ne En ithe ih x UCHR Sikh x LIL Solin Et tx BW tire iaVAF magia (Ailes arden oe PAN2 =b si oF @=avla,beR nett =a-biedk6 Kezarbiey i x 65