‘Note i 2 Potential Difference = Va-Ve = Wao] | 42 a Befn- Cletsfe_Po-tentfal difterence. te, ana field 42 cleftred as weak done. to b utt postive cheage oom one point te aul Sn an elect#e Frelct Clade Potentfal '- T+ te alefinadl as amount of Wwosk cone to brining ult positive charge. om Anftihy to tne_potnt {nan electete feeld. Mathema ite Yo = Wop We Wtork done try = oka kaga ae Ve Vez W [40 oe # xpress 0 for we lertete a for paint chosge*~ oO —S [aE anc ecamnaTESS charge ts at 4 pat ©» p be g potnt there sect petal be mersured th ts ata Scanned with CamScanneri tl ——“Tislance_T fre a pent ap : + 9 distance x fam | o = te ! Th we « Ateplace. Ht ete la than emath uso one | ee fy aoe Re Fad eee a — Folw et — = — [ke oulemb's law a eh Sane a At sheen In fy. ti 29 where. =p_be_g patot and caneldtadeae, electyte potential ot that pent . Z Nowy, Poten-t9ak ve 4e dele ores Scanned with CamScanner| © [eat petal of on equttetas at eee _— — | oe . ee eve oP Vie Wished Tt | eletate Potentas due to - ee i i A dlue. te aystem of change, tm 2.gbdy = =gferde Scanned with CamScanner _f Pd= alo) Vp-Vy =o TE foe atts: - _ Noe woskelorns 14 moving. test-charge. ham ens. petnkto other gn eq’ if blenttat Auwvfate 3 Pd= Ve -VR= wap qo O = Was tp 2: Was =o, =\ he system of"charges by the Vir ers S es BR | __ Blertsfe Pelenital treigy af the Austen of p pp eee ae = banging pe Bs . pose quis. | iriegBon wtih etherthargs Ao sorte done (wi)=0 Ror S A ; Bleclsfe. Polenta @nsy de to pink crasges Me Viet vas , 2 7 e chasges af thet ocatten by s We gp =ypliy Lege Tas werkdove. 14 _gtered 4n the form of- ERE = + y ¥V - Lab sot at pert p Since tbat 0Potential Cnerg 4 ofa Dipole in uiform clectvte. frets ¢4 lek us wonder an electefe. Dipole, ———a-> plas tno uifform clesivis fat —pA—> E sth clfpole_moment(P) makin, an angle 6 with fred Tue equiat and mppectie forces A “hed 7 Veo chogs. Atetibution e /.| = Pesto fifa =P ye Smal_wosk dono ust! be ‘dio’ Taw= 3.c0]™ 8 2. Total Wort deus (Gas 3 = ry are Pineda a » PE “8 Scanned with CamScanner oe pesinods. > PETo ed, to08s| DW 8 PE[os-ecos]*a Le us -Peens6s | - — neers | ere idtpole. te falttadly ortented to 90" 8. . -—— —fomerde ; a ee ee _rsiable opitiog o Us - PEO" - PE i faxed, yhen 8~90" Perey ee ___ Joo Ahem sho they oe ache. es |The yutbed eorduttor not sektn chaiges plated en = thy GF Atatned_ouny. Aerthey are Catled y= 9er_____________— pee uz pelensSe- wot8>) = Pel-wsO2) Foloa Moleuiles = Tt olwarp hat geperatfin balepcen auerage_pefifon of ive ant -ve charges trite § wile, Sveespedtve_of_erteial eld, Thy he [ _permmant Atpele or they exttlit peamarit dicte ment Scanned with CamScanner et PRoy ot = -PERT A PE— oe ZT tasnaitoas _flectete Dipole Moment per wt vai a : Sloie-2) > 3x O-h- Se = Su ‘tal The phenernensn =u “1 ee OLm z any “rexton free of deste “Tiedt ts cated _cletcosatfe ehelithg., Tt ta_bmest on lite fect-that elertate ¢feld «varies trstde -the At ony péint ouldtde the chorge . eee a , oA : Pp Tio Bets suggested 40 atey Io con em Closect surf Seen ag oer Selercpecant cami hee Tefedue! Er] Seckeoatatfe_aifielding oe Cane RS eS Se 78 % anole a Sus dx Hoe Que OR ae m= 0-24 Serr + 2 Poser - | aaSese ee | eC Q2| A vequlas hexogon ef- side 10 em has a charge | At ony pdint lbehoeen the chaages 1 Bue at exch skate’ verdes caleu ew ake chaages tlnive of hea. ae. patent an ee 1 = qa re EY ge ae Oe Gite Te Sx oaaxee | ee Scanned with CamScannerAddit net = z é Ve-Va = to g ye 3 oxte] = : ds 8 we IRF xoxo *xaxlo [1 — 1 \o-o" 0-08 OD orig | Copafters and Copnefianee tx ~ A bX9XSX 104 3 DtOX tom {then an fnsulated conductor te given some charge. Total tharge = |+k107 =e ve At ququtret dome tevin potentfat And tf we Rocrease the chage on a tondutlor and potential. alto “ineweas ex, | —Lek 0 be she charge put on che tnsutled tondudio, hen potential % Ineeemed fo Vs ie. Oxv Q =cv =A fs 2 a [SF uty Tod | eFades Thonafore =p ps adtance maybe detine From the de oft capacttance Ca) Mee Wires ‘canned with CamScanner 4 £=4 R&R att t For BA Pead tapagiance C= Unee | 2 ~ Other um of Cawtianee. — an = ime > ton SE _ R= 8xtoom @ 1 mevofaad = LuF = tor R= 9X10%m eshtth fe (G00 -Hmes of radtuot } ¥ [®t phofaed 4h tPF 2 | loneept of lopamtence for paattel plate capafter, | |_When a condutior helds aremb of 9 chenge {is_potentfal te also ith and electri fReld 45 ale lasses 4s Sita high due +b whith afm, ee molecules of the Ausrou rang, gets polePaed of ——} Lek on fsclated syerteat conductor of Radfus “RE thera dinge € fi utifpemly distrieuted_on —jSurdate. Tete one tapaStence of aphee_and Ni ____|the Petes __ a~fenchavged medat. plate 6% plated — neon 48 tt, Due to niiaes feskive. 4s. devcleped at “he en icf closes end ane comme nodure. \Inereaso: Fnureate ay ve end ts closer . - feciturn ar he rhage she ue depos _ Mee adage metal plate hand _____ fis developed_at the. other end ab 4 _—_|_ Heres a The negosve chotge trea to dlecsease the olen ot chaged Jondurtor Loahere as +e and tends to Hine_potentfal Overalt she copdtane _ ! 13% | Parole) fake Copadior = with CamScanner let 9 potattes plate capadior ‘Pat small. -Atstance fd) ‘A'be the aveo of pootlel pate 3 © be cure cage deny Guntfere) z =O B fet due He chaag e pote cone. - | Te ateesten of Held te foam de do ve rm ra 4 nve and __| of patattet plate eapactte: — iehwe. weed ee A _& ee fa 2 $——— ee=> = © | feet Xs _Tnduied on tty ther pte wchereat 1Q cage = seek on 94 sate, Tits gees on ‘the other plates 1 @ os re - oma Tats) Now G tiGard G are Lo NMi=@ = - z | Peamtintty of erect E88 va 8 —T Total potential tu)> VI tue tus 2 Lombinatn of Cayatter SQ+0 +a ss eae : = cn ct Ge 1 Ey aa Ef ts = then, joy ey © =@ +OtD - Se te rte OS - _ wlos Pete = 4 sat [ee [When the -ve_plate of nne ay neckes ____| fe Ave_plake tiie shone Stee on a = Catattier tier fo the We of Hird “and soon -then the cape $4, crea ts bah sata tenlicctte- ae 4. ays cleats _____|__let tre three topadter ¢1 62 anal Cs ove tonih r Cae ___|fo_sestet_as ghoron Sn = hog _pokentfat VwNa Cer tact Cat Na Ae_pelenttal_v Is gappittd atuace the conities Ee = : Th& 428 EC tage on the plier of cayeiles aj} Bo = _} When +9 chenge Js given fren tne lel} tnen 2 peepee rec? procal, Of eyrvedent tay ofan. Scanned with CamScanner__| “Then, eae a a * fad 4f a ee $2.0 th TT = vegeta) —O Scanned with CamScanner Binge on cach colton some Tt Cow the eqetvalent wopattance of ie | tembinadfon hen {| a = Coy KV #,| Gyaitors ‘Yn, Porattiet ' Ut Hla te: = (eg Xa =¢r sy Coy = CtGtes. = $year S—O. then fue For n_capafitance, a q | NS x lays atlstla— tn. a : ees comseon fl _ fe negative folate ofa * Properties 4 = -_ \\ pang then the copaitter 0 ©The eq oe foto al —Capaitance of caput a ____ As Ahoon.in_ftg. : &) The Hante 9. Sed | lek the tree gpeuite U1, C2 ard b Copauflence _n_poratlel a potentid difference V —_auyoee alt the. tembinafion AL) de opa® _____|tommon_potentat difference Vf differet_ Ce Utate = Crete = 3C_ Bind aquitvalont capacitente ~ | Ber beth tye = Usvac = Be Gta ¢f248e = Goven, ¢25uf = 5x tot Ht oe {ip At oh de Row i Re es Se 1 pect @rtve © Pood = door BROS = loeok to Scanned with CamScanner > howto’? wloumb.Th Senter: Y> Saame v wt a Poole V Be Ll @. js Now, 7 a ict: etre petre fe Qua — = et = 5xé ~ ee a = 3107S touleme - QV se Now | - Crtven , Scanned with CamScanner12 ve. — | ta =e xexare _ (cxcxe)t One3 +c? Scanned with CamScanner £ Bx s-x lore Qe y XV = Cay Y= S = (5X 10 coulowh . da Wz Q> [xt = 3 volt cr 5x tot =for F ABODE, HH, sate | Ceqy $e 32e W+8 +t 15FIe 16S Scanned with CamScannertao Vi ly it ly El | | | | UI Sava bow Auk do tls bw, Mogacite | fe fold Ab a and, fall ng. _obsewatton _ agxr-U (Magne ete « fPeld emnat tee ON aa lompars_ shows det leeffer hon 8 «dt -@ nt lence Bo ind — er pas see dBX + Oa propertte nag Aathen_ fe ae bell over the teed rt flaws seth do noth, Nexth fol —fitgpehe—ssempas needle defi towed; | Ba 3 i Df the Asean cd uamend 4s Acme Sd cebfin %s alse Aeversed |Q+g = 90° we pea yea = aged wp Now ABs Ue dace dcosd 4K arse AB = Lo Ldgeod Ux a The _tefsl magnetfe Frelet fe Oz 2-G sing -= Stal Jo = = wd fon ged = Differentiating on bahah il a = Scanned with CamScannerv. | Total. Held. B due to enffre Londuti. ts_oblatned by Fnkegrattug from -b) ava O, [ by fe fa ye fea OB eT Tino] is ‘ le > iS Scanned with CamScanner Una, pa 8 = tot Join g, teinds | Una, J os Thts te netfe feeld. olue Hin terms fetal love = = 10" *y to¥ o1k ctngo “(ate EI Rov vorductoy XY whitch Se Fnff nitel tong $2 fo = Flo (0-6) oS * = Ue [oT uot [fn oth Aina] Yra_b| pew ——¢ 18 = 2 = AS tre Tansee) Bed ob centre 0. let Me iE sf Ura a8 entive loop fs divided fnto 1" - 2 lal, : large number Of Amat cuss ent a ana element Co". =i 2 From fot avast Jaws ~ The magnetic ff fo = [ee to Yna DA will be lB = tuo Tan sthO. ad Ga ort = B48, = tor Vethosfeally - . Ka = ~ Ux ~ Q) Atwilaly T= boA ,b<4-5¥0™ B ab ~ of A, The dfeation of ¢fela Fa " Pep au bo = tL} ns a Myo, of 1 32 | g- a ods AB = dot - SS UK eT {\ | w bad | | Gare let waren clement “alt? at the top of the toon, Tt hed an eutesead. tamndng Paik ete He fon veils of P aelative to dl ten from fet =A : Wank Lousy ald tuk [Atre’) hii ds J B= det | ov Scanned with CamScanner tx | | For N two) Br ty N Dr “dB: bo Absa’ Un gt att <¢ ie &= Jo" 1 * B= Lo Tt | Magnes fread on the curds of cru! sloop #= Yn s+ hii i bd = fre. The field f48" Vey tn the plant of papa: ord te fadn, : ¢. s a . Let h be angle belueen OP ancl ¢P then dB ooh i fit B of on adal pest Pat dittan Batng are tuo tomponenteddR » i | Brom texte Hess _b componart tor dfamatet apposthe ty : ae element wll Lome) a2 bd a col x ushere at arial. tonipenevk: Hard whl! be added ~ £ i a pong tn rans. dfreifon., n rette f5eld. at In dr io ! a=f J Un st| Ampere'e Cfoutlat lous? Hi slebet thatthe Vine I Ie cae ae | Sag eae r - Osa = tuoT. DI 40%)? hts low 4s usefuy 4 OD B te tangent ae nrgent to tenglns non zee ard tondant Fae OEM. Nema ee engi 2 uo § 42.8 = [sas vsd0 =o. a ae 24 @ Wve B vauishes, =e §sda-o [po : 279d at. 1 Thts laws e_wefut tox higher symmetry = ® At jhe andal. path lying 2 7 : i tall poy?a 2] Magratte. field due to Anfivite shrefight turenk 2 B B= uN Eat _ vas | ewher vea ee | Darteroe i Te tebe ate | AD Leb P be 9 8 Lek 9 infinitely Yong tonduster having. Hak panic whore magnet Feld goed wok us_dsaw_anipece! lular the ffel Noop_of “) twa, Held _tnes_ave d_& at any pelnt along - from _Anapese “O Baa = GBaa wd * Bode E Bene Frors, Now fosiect ‘Scanned with CamScanner= magnetic. field. Gnatde a clesely rounds JSuerd Vb urdform avery wher ard ate Ls Jength of a of rectangular long abe. h=hhimber of dant x uitk“len gin. 2. Numba of ane forlegtha = ng. Tuts usact TL of geleneid threads the loop — faked, no ime Tal camenk tesa —— B=M4ent_ —T at s =a asf 0. Scanned with CamScanner| Aspse's boop Ja dow teeugh 0 OB = at q ‘Scanned with CamScanner sagtcial | echt eer EX vetne. Lorbeiny Ex BavAind F = KG Bu xind Here ket, a a qBvain6 } | This foree_defleds the char and Fe ql) x6) Agel tone VEO then ude OxOPS of nwqnelte t M6 =0' we | F=0 Sew Pub, GQ | @Fexce ts Afredly propofol so-he chop Tf changes ave parallel ot antfpoasta to Mopnette Peta, titan Feg 6 a0 I rr 1 he fa Scanned with CamScannerLken_a charged poattele udttha charge 9? land_velocty *v' ente, nette feel Tt expertene e a force given f Scanned with CamScanner Fe gv xB) a The difvessfon of force Is_pexpendt culos fo both Mane 8. : [Right hand. palm aute? fete {fetloutg)senet_outse $- : Rg 7 em ——{@_wiben Tattial_yotecthy ‘fe Parattel, to negnatfe Teste the chumb in dhe Bretton Ath Fela \e- 620 : : i a : ate of ag 2 a - Feld ne ts per, = — if Ahan_Palan_Aho —Plore T> thon triftd velodly ts_perperdtadas | Ahettton of fon a to fold. > : # | lorente fore Te total sme erpufenced by Fe qu Ain So = Sy (man force) Chat pokicle: meving ‘In_a ‘reate + Ain ee On prrsele poeperdte mat ndquite Bela. ot dele Gteld.og a) — frst det day woke Met aoaly BT present alle Les ento fa e | be _the magnelfe fre trected mally to tua Te gs fet te ——|plane of Spe as thee a thee ath 2 mi atP ca ae x m3 | ” S v1 + at Em tae]Snalta aadtus both hating seme Hme puted. | 5 Core-@i) s- 8 \athen Fntlfal Veloaty makes angte with Feld 3 Cre: Hon, 5 i | vi STA ee ae ~ at Ha Pee te ¥ * : I [ses > O20 = (T= Atstance - v 7 “Tis Pas Velo dy eee eine ‘fo whaly # rtd ePagie eae bo a - v _|Now, - = DA y ne ~—y-——Meledty 5s_aesolued_ uth Suv _Lompanede. _| an AC B8, | _Fea ui = vise 8. Va = Yan’ ~| T= 2a fe fe | Bq, je force_k_anly sespenitble for Geculoa pak Ale, : | her = mw = mum 2 * ut fo _both Vand ¥. : _ dp q8 ; Noses sadtus thereat small velocfly ners T= 2ar_ = Om x MVsthg = ro . Vi Vgin8 a8RN yg _ - Radsnd Fite =Ursco giao B = ——4 — a ; —_ _ Thi Gold cute perpendfallar te “the 5 = : Z = CD art paints inte the plotiwof paper. It exerts |2 I foxes. ON cument Sng ute CD. 8 ' s Far reat wire eD‘e | ¥ J when tetas tim Han boaseel Sa “ee t See = 2xtohystdes PS 'and witness, 90 jhiir rcsullank where ax Scanned with CamScanner ‘ euerk. shag Ts force ¥ pespardieules Alelance. = BxbyZ xo xing - = TBAsin® i For N turre, ; ace Te NEBAgINO [wra=M < weg oF I equals te tweens foudag “im : ape aes of teil PORS- Ts MB sin 8 Azdb= ate of ual. Q~ Prgle bet? tole plane of teil direction of B ard now L [Let FSR be 9 avteroatan teil uspenda- x [pritkfdal, Magnet 3 The prece & on_ord athe. _ ant age 3 Fe to acgurel — (E/ Naansi | te propestten of natural soap 7 ___|- “magnelt_au tailed atti _mag ne Me | | b= Beo.ragt ye ragalte needle se 23h =a oe ae a 2 oe 4dus AmX24 Iv Ax nt mas 4 > tp Poe Sinse a ; : fe ey Fy Gino = Fe Stn 6 [Betig. In opposite: dicection | 1 ‘ i and tanrels other | Boptvalet > Fy lao + Flod 2 Pe Flo = 2a ¥ gm te Pape ce De A otis tige 4g (Pty rte v “plore meq — Scanned with CamScannerFlectroctathe. Hagnesiem : - g _D)Bree Space teva i fee ae ® » DipoleMowent @|Gyyatertal aa B Anke ye 6 Bast F Ol Torque Peesl iha Bet Fg Ho toeaker™ feels : Tle mogneit suxeptUiiky 4s 1 [Broparttes_of Bansagnedic_ Axbntonte_ Ney small J-e -.0:000015 Wher plated In dn external Ptetd , fa Dtragrettcasis wagnit. Aubsten te ose wealkly wrepet ed Peopeces of Para divestfor, of moat Field _dimagnet® zulstance ee et Scanned with CamScanner X= m mC Chaat : ee )] Relalive_pamealifty = UEEn) Ae nati. yee, a coal" eed : net ald.Properifes_ of Ferromagnetic Substance, Whan placed Sn eifc Bek 7 ry 5 eee ro ate “ara ae [Atweition of cnagn« Rel ; f ) | tten aod off netfic_ 2. : Rs_plared on ea fold athe lanes hv 3 : r a 3 “ ~ of freee Pras rs ye ie _& placed tna Nen-onr: . Sse - ld. paagmagnst te Aubstance Mover oo a - es Stronger ald. —____— a Ltt magnesie ubstance __ A “When ‘tn ~ = : (4) Len 9 s0d_OF- nedte = = placed) In 9_non- ull netfe — rcs el inl een - Rat eorognt ede not fom ___ tela Yt all ra Teel parallel a : __|weaker’ fe ger ew —faegntg oe ua cea i @)) Wilen a aac alas _(s Me Susceptibility <1 —fausperdel fre 7 ae « Tate Gen hoe alutintue) texto’. feat 3 a na Te] Relive permaabiily ur =Cithee) > 4 _— are_ a) “The relate os fern elf oo F 2 value fron. Wy = 1009. ae of Témparatura on_Dfamegnetft_ nee, * Super sonduitiry behaviow. > || Wen atam Aubstance aro tee} _ eidicene often othee $a tabled Mefeconos