0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 112 views11 pagesClass 12 Chapter 2 Notes
class 12 chapter 2 notes electrostatic potential and capacitance
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Chopior -2 Y
HF Eledvostatte Potudial 2 ht amovud work done to byins
a dest Crasiga trom Infinite
-bo given pot Sn Yo {ard af atuor Chasge
Note g> fort Chorge ia swalh xve Cnasgo
AE Eledvoctalle Potoaklal for —ceoleded Charge AF
Considw a mall postttve
Chomye +9. . Lod have to da (80° fp 2
ted tna Etwckrostalic Potesttal &- te
eo thot — potud Chasryo ok ZY :
dis tones / from TE Yo -bosk Change a a 7
i‘ t
chrom Te laters ta effet af Sourer Charge rey
80 considering thok tost Charge Js Plawd ab Softail ow
tae bes fom Pov. thon TDrjinite ewol) cumouuil 9
ond
(alovk °
e Woz -(K4-4o da
dwe Fede [8
dw = Fdxcodd
Hee 6 as (Bot
lal= -K4-Yo \ ada
a
dw = Fax congo? using joa = hel
[eos t20=-1] oa
aw = Fda LA) l= “4% | aa iV
dw = -fda
Wo= +44 (2 ip
[ f> Kite ; “Je
oe w= ky-4, [4 P
dul = “ky oy,
oe
Now tnteqvale both olds
Ustth — thuil ot hb Yr
Scanned with CamScanneree eee
Electiostatte fotutios 1 tcobos quondiey ~ US St ust
Volt» volt ta defived at tet I ibuy 9 ued dre 4a (fed
Combat V by Both To weld oclter 4 all |
Yat PE Q ywotsr lnlbi Crovses
Tra Ry & Bakdc
[eee] | ots 2 8 |
dm tan be meas (fig !
A Eleckrostakte i fl Ve Elodie Feild tor
“Tho Elechrostatte Polewkial fov pd Cane
| Ne NSD
| mm :
| Mathilo the Elockye = {ild Tadtu sty l
fox Pobd Charge I |
Aly
Ee S Hew yat jokes e| |
vat
|
areim E=V
oe ata ey
® te Avg Porwk
Conidot an Electric ‘Dipale
of AXbee movnewd 2.09.
Electric “Ditole weorned St
yokor ody berawae . iM
dieeckion Sem 7 22 74
Now ppb fet Th Aro
COs = > (06 = OF
a
|
|
: ca ad
| Bow 7) then cay at vem ee
|
|
j
o.tes6 = om
Scanned with CamScannerSTenttlarty Lap Bont
ON = acekB
Hew, WO take a bpote ,
“Thon T= V+ asd
ee
7 = F-AWsO
oe
2 YW
— b%&
Ya cvsO
: ae .
sc Ky |
“4
TtAwWAG —
¥* —0? cop?
Kq = 2acwso
y>— cheno
As Wwe
“Neglect a? cop o-
= pes
Vpect - a
Spl case Hf b= of Ata
\byetal = ep
®
which ty distanee y from it
= &
ye CDAD
- ky
y-awse
“yt OCOO
—1—
FASO
Ly -amse) ]
(& -a0050) Cv acos6)
Seal
buow thal 77 a og x2 59> a Hone
4 B=Yo°
Scanned with CamScannerPokouklah 7
® Rofoucied Enotgy dso Rind o stored Frosty Ulads »
stoed Sn Doms , ebjed Placed ot Height aru the
browplo of Polnudtal, Energy .
UShen turo Charges ont ose tngéthen we see “the
Joe blw them mend thew Enestyy work eallod
Fotewid Kvergy blo Charges
® ee for the system af two Chasigas &
Conciden a Chaya 4, oe
tp pdored al co means: | Ye
thou Syne ced ol i
Chase Gy en q, Now woo fring Ue }rom ad to potnt
then the _ wey ushich we uss to Brin) «0 by
to — in PE bho there {uso Chosiqas Lo.
|
| Wy
| Go °° Work done = Potoutlal Erenig
ky a Ho selon queudtty
¥) qe Ts st wit f ule
| RY 4, eu Hind “Dimeusonal Fore
® Pe a} tho systum of ter Casas €
Consider syctom af sthver Chemos — gy we
Foslty q, mover ol distant a
So (rom %, then <
Woz ky, Vo 4
oo s
ww
(2
°
° a)
Scanned with CamScanner\lhen 4, moves -townds 4, Hou we see that 4 Joes 6
Zn duno Potoatlal one Ju of hy ant ethex of 4,
Fuss KN 4 keds
V3 Vag
So,
Una = Up AU, AUS
fe Oe esas
© flodteh Eaengy for tht ayctam of suo Changes Plaud Tr
Evtomd Eledvte feild E). y
Hoe constdor a Aystom
4 ww Ghastyas % anda,
Pad tn Exlowa Elechte
Fetld , Lek tha Poroudlat
| ok {Ss WR) ond
| Potertiad at % Sa VR) ay
there favo Chasqes ast sobvated™ vy distant Yy_,
So
ee
Us = Ved oy aoe 40%) —O
Pe bho ‘those = fuso Chesigas
ly = Mi G)
Yio
lunet = Uy AU A Uy
oe a : |
wer = WIG) 4,48) ate | ed eg cant
See eye
Scanned with CamScanner4 EQUPOTENTIAL SURFACE 4t
The custlayt on ponten Eleckite poteadial is Bone ak “evo
poink Sr callod Fqutotoostal Sud face
> Propwrktos ul tal
© Eletrte Fetld ites wu perpordlieuon to Equibotentiel suxfaet
® Two Equipetarttel arofau nevor Gwss each Stes 4
thoy evoss. (rntorsent)) «thon ok She pouk a4 Trttnceat!oy
AW nowwal may he drawn wdUteh shows the “toro
averten of Etedhte fala View» watch Ss vot feel ble
t
® Work done ow roving a fost Chase on Equi poteutial
gusfact is Equal to eno
Mw NG Aye
* WH
Equipotowtal suxfans ard nearer in aprtowe Fleekie fotld
bak for dn fai Trhense Blecdic feild Lines,
Some Picwne on Equipsiodial swxecip—
®
Oo qa
: . | qoolokad Chase
2
Elettiec “bibole Sonne Chasey
Scanned with CamScanner4 Ratation bp Elec
clyos slate fotout fat and I lectrie [atl “J alousityt
Lek us eopetdhon Lauro Equetpotoul lal
eun{act solvated Vay yoy tmnt) dl'ctance / -
: n viv ZA
6 \ho — poloukial al p Ov ond 6 i ca
potowttal 8 ty vaov. thon ae ve
B Wave Wigan Poleuttal aad f\ hove
Low potential 80,
We Pope )
We -f aa (ote
W ~ Yok ds. ® Lt» dot)
Aud,
lal DV 45
MI ( Vp Vo) Yo
Wo Lviav-v)q
: dV 4, —O
By" © and 6)
~YEdu BV
. - ov “Vol Cxpresston ‘to ealled
ee folouk Tod gya did
In vetor Ta— .
{ Aviv)
a
Use rower ot Fox tudo
= |
a oe
St uml of & Tn We TH oh we Use,
New Sb unit
Tp View
py-2i- Mv
oy E Gi w 92
Scanned with CamScannerGa pactior and Capacitance
Capacitor te a devia iuleh coed EleelTe Chasge
tn fotauttal aise
. Ry Mouae
Pindhe and working a tabacttor
N\ tahactlor consist af tuto wctatlle
plats which aw foalle Jo cael ether
Hee wwe onside uw yuatatttc fat
a Plate Py
tonneched av HA LHI Leasion gy
High sve Votkage then plata jp
mh ve Chasye du fy Fasitha of Plato 0,
clored Electrie Ciesye daw Jo wtih Voltaye .
We prindhie at cajactton Ls whew Voltage Anowwaes acces These
tuto Yate Aken stored Cheoge Ancuwans po (hem,
So
°,
co Akal Cah diy
BK VY Colored Cnaye gs dbeclty fpopotional
Jo abhtied Voltage J
& = ev
c,ib she grouttenat conslack
cabled — calpacltance at caahaettor
e = &
Vv
Sl wit a capacttoner af Cahacttor w& fad.
{ ferod 37 Ldkon 1 Coukomb of Chostyc ctoved by (Votl- a
potertial Sy equal to | ferud.
eens
A ee (Coukorab
(volt
Nob £> Pieleerie Coneteurd
Scanned with CamScannerCombiqa Viton o (s fadinn
OD center Cowditvasiian 22
4 \ \ 4 t 1 te
HS Va, ponte
Cz B ve ® a 7
v c c : 7
\ bb
ay CG
V- u(t 4 ;
| f
ty oh + 8, By
a. 4 CN: & | \
\ 1
j \ |
(vie CM, t ON 4 5 . 4
Bh vitae) —y—
4, t+ G
v c
\c = G+ ¢, |
\ Kyolion dune th Hons ol (ofscitor
Y full CowVtration neue “Ke Coadtnes of Cols
i rot! ‘ Coty i tone Cobatiter
¥ Colo, Combiratten door tee Cofactor of boc
for n- (obo ci Lon t
fF
\ Fy ~ +C
: youd
COU”,
Scanned with CamScannerthe evpacitancs o4 Cobacitor
Aly Bolvown Plate Py and
{ Po LO
ay coved in Cabauiter ris uw
Scanned with CamScanner|}
jE pee NN Dieloet vie Placed (7)
wie
let we consider 9. aidhoclvic aj dicloctic
Constud K Whose -thicknese GY! placed
Devon ~the lade Py ah &. the
Elechic foitd tw for cau te Fo
DSutela ib ‘im @tl ond Elechte
jetla
tn dicleebic Yo Em. 90,
Ve Boldt) tem xe
Vz Eo lt) + Boy, [ we Ee
E
Ve a
E
Ve £ ( a-t +4)
Ve
fe (At +4) —e
Now, By dhe daf{natfon of
|
|
|
Fe:
Scanned with CamScanner