AP Chemistry ‘Name, Period Date Chemistry of Carbon PRACTICE TEST 1. A-molecule named propene has the formula: 8. Inoctene, the hybridization(s) of carbon is(are): a) CyH2 d) C3Hg a) spand sp? d) sp only @ cats ©) C3Hy b) sponly ©) sp,sp2 and sp? re ‘ ' L ©) Cals Ca Hon Q Pander 6 oe -¢-td-d c i ‘ 2. What is the name of a molecule with the formula, 9. The properties of carboxylic acids include all of the CsHi0? Cn 2 = RK following except: a) pentane 4) butene 8) they can be neutralized by bases Yes b)_hexene Oo pentene b) the molecule has some polarity YES ¢) butyne e 48D ©) they ionize completely in water solution No | 4) they react with alcohols to form esters YES 3. A molecule that fits the pattem, CyHo912, is a(n) alkane d) alkyne 10. Dimethylbenzene is also known as xylene. ') alkene ©) need more info 1,3-dimethylbenzene would be the same as. ¢) cyclic compound a) ortho-xylene -¢- @® meta-rylene 4, The general formula of the alkyne series is: ©) para-xylene 3) Callan OQ Gitar €) none of these , b) CoHon4 d) CoHon6 11, The compound fs 5. How many bonds are present in propyne? rw al )3 .@ s¢-c- @? a4 : is classified as a 6, The hydrocarbon series that has a double bond a) alcohol @ ketone b) ester ©) aldehyde between carbon atoms is the a) alkane family c) alkyne family ©) acid @® alkene family d)_alkadiene family 12, What hybridization is utilized by the oxygen atom, in the carbonyl group above? Organic chemistry is the study of @® compounds of earbon asp >) se sv? ) nonmetal ¢)_once-living things \ 6, compounds produced by living things oe =13, An amine is characterized by what functional ‘group? a) ROH ©) RCOOR’ 6) RCOOH RNH2 |. Compounds with the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas are called ) isotopes d)_ anomalies b) variations isomers ©) conformations 19. The molecule CH3OH is gently oxidized. vw the duct. yovoereit y-G-0fF —~ @=0 ! t H 4 exdetim don abled yelds an 20." Draw and name the thre isomers of pentane 1 soc 6nd ath 15, The least chemically reactive of the hydrocarbon ano bran families are the + a <- © sanes ©) alkynes P= Den ) alkenes aw ~e -o-O™ , in more paodtwe —-22.94, ~¢- 16. ‘The compound represented by 23. Draw anc se isomers of qu dbtomobenzene CooH be Be is a(n) @ @ wid 4) aldehyde Be b) ester ©) amide othe 13 oe ket D ©) ketone 14; . losweone 17. Draw the structural formula of Co barns 13,5-dimethyl-3-ethyloctane 6 yet AEE ECE 18. The IUPAC name of 24, Draw the polymer formed from the monomer vinyl chloride, CH;CHCI: _— Bre feces \ 4 a ey \ \ \ i\t fou) -G-cC-[C-€ CT Eten & ‘ ‘ ‘ t ' \ ar An A’ aAP Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry 1. Henri Becquerel was best known for: (A) discovering x-rays (B) coining the term "radioactivity" iscovering radioactivity ) making new elements 2. Marie Sklodowska Curie was best known for: (A) discovering Curium, Cm Biss about radioactivity ") discovering x-rays (D) sustained nuclear fission 3. Todine-131 undergoes "beta decay". What other particle is produced? (ap xe-131 (©) 1-130 ) Te-131 o (D) Sb-127 By res es, BR) 4. it is the charge carried by a beta particle? @1 Bo OH Mx 5. What type of radiation is simply a very energetic form of light? (A) alpha gamma (B) beta )) positron 6, Md-256 decays spontaneously with a half- life of 1.5 hours. Which one of the following statements is true about Md-256 after 3.0 hours? S (A) All of the Md-256 will be decayed. (B) 75% of the Md-256 will remain, (C) 50% of the Md-256 will remain. @ 25% of the Md-256 will remai (Ok —> SO% —> 7. Ina decay series of Th-232, the first three steps involve an alpha decay and then two beta decays. What is the result of these ays? Th-228 (©) Fre224 (B) Rn-228 (D) Pb-207 aaah > Lh tS 6t 58> So Th Name Period Date__/ PRACTICE TEST Questions 8 - 10 refer to this graph: Mass of radioisotope rem: 10, sBssesss 10 20 30 49 50 60 70 80 ‘Time (hours) According to the above data, what is the half-life of the substance? (A) 1.0 hrs 3.0 brs (B) 2.3 brs ©) 8.0 hrs ‘What percent of the original sample remains after 4 hours? (A) 80% C) 60% B) 75% 40% Sketch on the graph above, a curve fora substance whose half-life is 2.0 hrs. pasta Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. What percent of a sample remains after 24 days? (A) 75% (C) 50% (B) 25% Oi2.5% 3. Aves (00 $0225 7 12.5 12, “Which of the following describes what ‘oceurs in the fission process? a heavy nucleus is fragmented into lighter ones. (B) neutron is split into a proton and an electron. (©) two light nuclei are combined into a heavier one. (D) aparticle and an anti-particle tum completely into energy.13. The measured mass of neutral Li-6 is 19. 6.01512 amu. What is the mass defect of this isotope? Berwtrs Saatrens Balachors mass electron x4 0.0005468 amu mass proton3| 1.007277 amu mass neutroi 008665 amu 0.03435 amu (C) 0.04947 amu 20. (B) 0.01512 amu (D) 0.03038 amu C.OF TECH ~ G.OISI2. 26, O33 HOF 14, One mole of H0 has a mass of 18.0 grams or 0.0180 kg. Knowing that the speed of light, c, is 3.0 x 108 mis, caleulate the £2 energy in one mole of HO if all of its mass were changed to energy.¢ - (0, ABO SK/O Dal. [Note: 1 J= 1 kg-m?/s?] @ 16x 1055 (© 18x 10185 (B) 54x10) (D) 20x 10137 15. The "control rods" in a nuclear reactor are designed to absorb (aucrer>_and are made of the element_H¥ (A) energy, Cd (B) uranium atoms, Pb alpha particles, water neutrons, Hf eC 16. The rate constant for decay of 218Po is, 0.231 min"! Whats the half-life ofthis isotope? A%= (A) 0.231 min ) 13.6 min 3.00 min», _(D) 4.33 min 6, 23, 17, Which of the following is a fission reaction? 4 ase giiass, a) *33u + In > 2320 2255 4 Ine 3p + 8K 4 3! (®) thio + jn '2tpa + Ke + 3th ©) t+ tn+ tHe + dn 4) [p+ fe > dn 25. 18. Which of the following is a fusion reaction? a) *3lu + in #3t0 235y 4 ino 199 3 a bd) 330 + In> Mpa + 38K + 3!n @r- t+ tme + In ip + a an 22. @v-" In the nuclear equation, ™U «AX +SHe the letters Z and A are, respectively (A) 90 and 242 (C) 94 and 234 (B) 94 and 242 en and 234 Radioactive C-14 has a half-life of about 5,000 years. Ifa fossil is only about 6% as radioactive as expected for living tissue of the same mass, the age of the fossil is about: (A) 5,000 yrs © 20,000 yrs thos (B) 10,000 yrs (D) 40,000 yrs. *> [S& —>7SO PATS > 12.5 — > GANAS The half-life of 2!°Bi is 5.0 days. What is the rate constant for decay for this isotope, with the correct units? (A) 0.20 days 8 0.14 days B) 0.20 days"! 0.14 days! ‘ 'R = ove hte " ‘A 10.0 gram samiple of thorium-227 decays to 8.51 grams in a period of 3.00 days. ‘What is the rate constant for this decay? (A) 0.0611 day! (C) 0.0851 day! (B) 0.0913 day 0.0538 day"! A sample of neptunium-234, with a half-life of 4.40 days, is allowed to decay for 7.10 days, What percent of the original sample remains? (A) 19.9% (©) 30.6% (B) 61.9% O 2% Cobalt-64 decays by a first order process by the emission of a beta particle. The Co-64 isotope has a half-life of 7.8 minutes, How long will it take for 15/16 of the cobalt to undergo decay? + 1s (A) 7.8 min & 23.4 min (B) 15.6 min 31.2 min GR8 (> hhh he Referring to the figure below, which one of these corresponds to the fission process? (A) I @) I-11 © lv binding enerey. @) 5 (Oe =) ae Hens G3) k= 683 = os" On (2) = (ossyCr/