Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dinas1 Child-Protection Angar
Dinas1 Child-Protection Angar
Dinas1 Child-Protection Angar
Submitted to the
Submitted by
June 2022
Abstract
This study assessed the performance of the pupils based on their Multiple
using adapted tool in determining the prevalent Multiple Intelligences of the pupils
and by statistics. The gathered data were analyzed based on interpretation of MPS of
the result of the quiz given to the pupils. Results revealed pupils performed best when
an authentic assessment will be used. The study concluded that assessed the prevalent
Key words
Acknowledgement
Nobody had been important to the writer in the pursuit of this research that the
members of his family. Thank you Lidasan and Angar family! Thank you Mang and
Pang!
Above all, the creator ALLAH (S.W.T) who undyingly provided me His grace and
continuously gave His strength to do every endeavor of life including this piece of
work. Allahu Akbar!
Multiple intelligences are a psychological theory about the mind. It's a critique of the
notion that there's a single intelligence which we're born with, which can't be changed, and which
psychologists can measure. It's based on a lot of scientific research in fields ranging from
psychology to anthropology to biology. It's not based upon based on test correlations, which
most other intelligence theories are based on. The claim is that there are at least eight different
human intelligences. Most intelligence tests look at language or logic or both - those are just two
of the intelligences. The other six are musical, spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, interpersonal,
intrapersonal, and naturalist. I make two claims. The first claim is that all human beings have all
of these intelligences. The second claim is that, both because of our genetics and our
environment, no two people have exactly the same profile of intelligences, not even identical
On a more practical level, Gardner (1983) was disturbed by the nearly exclusive stress in
symbolization. Although these two forms are obviously important in a scholastic setting, other
varieties of symbol use also figure prominently in human cognitive activity within and especially
outside of school. Moreover, the emphasis on linguistic and logical capacities was
different kinds of items were used, or different kinds of assessment instruments devised, a quite
These and other factors led Gardner to a conceptualization of human intellect that was
more capacious. This took into account a wide variety of human cognitive capacities, entailed
many kinds of symbol systems, and incorporated as well the skills valued in a variety of cultural
and historical settings. Realizing that he was stretching the word intelligence beyond its
relatively autonomous human intelligences. He defined intelligence as the capacity to solve
problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural settings, and detailed a set
Gardner's definition and his criteria deviated significantly from established practices in
the field of intelligence. Most definitions of intelligence focus on the capacities that are
important for success in school. Problem solving is recognized as a crucial component, but the
ability to fashion a product write a symphony, execute a painting, stage a play, build up and
manage an organization, carry out an experiment is not included, presumably because the
the diverse kinds of roles valued in different cultures are not considered germane to a study of
"raw intellect."
To arrive at his list of intelligences, Gardner and his colleagues examined the literature in
several areas: the development of cognitive capacities in normal individuals; the breakdown of
cognitive capacities under various kinds of organic pathology; the existence of abilities in
"special populations," such as prodigies, autistic individuals, idiots savants, and learning-
disabled children; forms of intellect that exist in different species; forms of intellect valued in
different cultures; the evolution of cognition across the millennia; and two forms of
psychological evidence the results of factor-analytic studies of human cognitive capacities and
the outcome of studies of transfer and generalization. Candidate capacities that turned up
whereas abilities that appeared only once or twice or were reconfigured differently in diverse
Learning is a process that should ideally involve both the teacher and the students, all of
them interacting closely to ensure that the best possible outcome is reached. According to the
Gronlund (2017), it's important to move beyond only focusing on the material the students learn
and how they perform on tests or assignments. Instead, teachers should be involved in assessing
whether the learning is effective and find ways to improve the process.
what students should know, understand and can do with their knowledge as a result of their
educational experiences. It plays a vital role in instruction and that the main goal of assessment
is to improve learning (Gronlund, 2017). Good assessment is that which closely reflects desired
learning outcomes and in which the process of assessment has a direct influence on the learning
process.
For this reason, the researcher was prompted to investigate if there is a significant
traditional assessment type in selected Grade VI pupils of Dinas 1 District this school year 2020-
2021. These observations could provide insights as a basis for the investigation that was
conducted.
1. There is a need for the teachers to create learning environment that foster the
addresses Multiple Intelligences (MI’s) benefit all learners and strengthen their
underutilized intelligences.
2. Teachers of diverse students with special needs should recognized that not all learners
provides a framework for teachers so that they can understand how their students learn.
4. Schools should provide pupils learning environment where they can associate with a
positive experience, for example, because they painted a notable piece of arts, they are
likely to work and improve in areas where they haven’t had as much success (i.e.,
5. Teachers should identify student multiple intelligences to suit their type of assessment
other subjects to confirm the reliability of the result generated in this study.
1. What intelligences do the selected learners of all Grade VI pupils of Dinas 1 District
possess:
1.6 Interpersonal,
1.8 Naturalistic?
2. What level is the performance of the pupils’ using the traditional and authentic
4. To what level is the performance of the pupils’ using the traditional and authentic
6. Based on the result of the study, what are the possible intervention program can be
formulated?
The researcher applied a purposive sampling technique in selecting the respondents of the
study. There are sixteen (16) elementary schools of Dinas 1 district. They are the targeted
This study employed the descriptive method of research with the questionnaire as the
means of gathering the necessary data to assess the multiple intelligences of the pupils. Frankel
and Wallen (2018) stressed that when the task of the research is to determine the present
condition of the variable being studied and, when questionnaire is used, the descriptive method is
concerned with conditions of the relationships that exist, practices that prevails, beliefs and
processes that are going on, effects that are being felt or trends that are developing. Right after
knowing the intelligence of the pupil, there was a demo conducted and the two types of
assessment to were used to establish if there is a difference between the use of traditional and
Aside from the demo-run, the researcher also employed interview session to the previous
advisers of the pupils to affirmed the prevalent Multiple Intelligences of the pupils. The
The multiple intelligences of the pupils were classified into eight (8) types such as
The highest present Grade VI is Spatial/Visual with 64.71 percent and verbal linguistic,
Accepting Gardner’s theory of MI’s emphasizes that there are eight (8) intelligences in the
The MI’s theory suggest that it may be more instructive to consider “how people are intelligent”
rather than “how much intelligent” they have (Collins & Cook,2018). In other words, the MI’s
theory serves as a framework for thinking amount the students the teachers, how they teach them
It is also a framework that provides springboard for developing their intellectual proclivities to
develop techniques into ways of making pedagogical choices and articulating instructional
objectives.
Table 2
Freq. Percent
1. Verbal/ - 0
Linguistic
2. Logical - 0
/Mathematical
3. Spatial 3 25
/Visual
4. Musical 6 33.3
/Rhythmic
5. Bodily/Kinesthetic - 0
6. Interpersonal 7 41.7
7. Intrapersonal - 0
8. Naturalistic - 0
Total 16 100
The pupils performance was assessed by the use of traditional and authentic assessment in the
first demo run. The traditional assessment used paper and pencil test while the authentic
assessment was designed based on the prevalent multiple intelligences of the learners. The result
Table 3
Performance of Pupils’ Using Traditional and Authentic Assessment in the First Demo Run
(MI’s)
1. Traditional 42.6 Very Poor
2. Authentic 90.3 Excellent
As reflected in the table 3, the Mean Percentage Score (MPS) of assessment using authentic tool
exhibited 90.3 with a descriptive equivalent as excellent. Meanwhile, the traditional assessment
The first demo run takes place August. The lesson was the “Inner Planet” in Science subject. At
the application part of the lesson, the researchers grouped the class based on their multiple
intelligences. The Spatial/Visual draws the planet. Musical/Rhythmic composed a song and the
Interpersonal does a shared to the reporter his/her understanding of the lesson. As far as what the
researchers had observed, each pupil’s enjoyed the said activity. They are given enough time to
finish it. The researcher used a rubric as a guide to grade the pupils’ performance.
For the traditional type, the researcher gave paper and pencil test.
The result that the respondents perform best when the authentic assessment is being used. For
such, the MI’s based activity increases student confidence, enthusiasm for learning, can improve
academic achievement and changes teacher’s perception of their pupils learning abilities
(Fierros,2017). The performance of Grade VI pupils in first demo run is shown in table 3.
The pupils’ performance was assessed by the use of the traditional and authentic assessment in
the second demo run. The traditional assessment used paper and pencil test while the authentic
assessment was designed based on the prevalent multiple intelligences of the learners. The result
Table 4
Performance of Pupils’ Using Traditional and Authentic Assessment in the Second Demo Run.
(MPS)
1. Traditional 42.0 Very Poor
2. Authentic 74.2 Good
The same story took to the second demo run. The authentic assessment got 74.2 MPS with
descriptive equivalent of good and traditional assessment got 42.0 MPS with a descriptive
In this time, the pupils are asked to make a finish product individually and the lesson is the
Jovian Planets. The Spatial/Visual are asked to sketch a thing that the Jovian Planet can appears.
The Musical/Rhythmic insert the planet in the lyrics of their favorite song using the concepts
learned and the interpersonal makes story about the planet and discussed it within the group. The
researcher and other faculty members used a rubric as a guide to grade the pupils
work/performance. After, the researcher gave a paper and pencil test to get the result using the
traditional assessment.
Recent trends in classroom assessment have emerged. Heavy objectives testing (Traditional) at
the end of the instruction is being replaced by authentic assessment (Reganit, Elicay, & Laguerta
2019). Traditional assessment provides little help to student in learning how to capitalize on
strengths and compensate for nor correct weakness however authentic assessment can help
student see where they have mastery and where they need improve (Ikiz & Cakar, 2019)
The summary of the data gathered in the two assessment type are shown in the Table 5.
TABLE 5
Table 5 shows the summary of the data gathered in the two assessment types. The over-
all average of the authentic assessment is 82.25 with very good descriptive equivalent while the
traditional assessment got the overall average of 42.30 with the descriptive equivalent of very
poor.
Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences believes that the assessment of the student
learning should be fair to all. The educators must seek to assess the student learning needs in
ways which will give provide a clear picture of their strengths and weakness.
manner. The MI’s theory claims that a better approach to assess student is to see an assessment
tool that could assessed the different intelligences. Authentic which can lead to increase
academic performance.
Based on the findings, the researcher reflected that schools must acknowledge the different
The schools must have an appropriate way in assessing and approaching these intelligences so
that a wide range of successful teaching and learning in classroom will occur.
Also, all teachers must integrate techniques in developing Multiple Intelligences (MI’s) in their
day-to-day teaching to address the student’s different intelligences. This will also be a key to
provide quality and situated learning experiences that can lead to better performance for students
and teachers.
Furthermore, an appropriate assessment type that caters individual differences in terms of their
Multiple Intelligences will yield a better result as reflected in the result of their investigation.
Recommendations
The following recommendations were formulated based on the result of the study.
1. There is a need for the teachers to create learning environment that foster the
addresses Multiple Intelligences (MI’s) benefit all learners and strengthen their
underutilized intelligences.
2. Teachers of diverse students with special needs should recognized that not all learners
provides a framework for teachers so that they can understand how their students learn.
4. Schools should provide pupils learning environment where they can associate with a
positive experience, for example, because they painted a notable piece of arts, they are
likely to work and improve in areas where they haven’t had as much success (i.e.,
5. Teachers should identify student multiple intelligences to suit their type of assessment
other subjects to confirm the reliability of the result generated in this study.
Table 1 below presents the Research Work Plan and Timelines that the researchers will
do in conducting the research. It covers the Activities (Planning and Design, Data Collection,
Data Analyses, Research Evaluation, Dissemination & Utilization) target date and person
X. REFERENCES
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind: Theory of Multiple Intelligences: New York: Basic Books
Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences: The theory in practice. Basic Books: New York
Gardner, H (1999). The disciplined mind. What all students should understand. New York:
Simon and Schuster.
Gardner, H (2006b). Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons. New York: Basic Books
Gronlund, N.E (2017). Assessment of students achievement 7th edition. Boston: Allyn & Bacon
Gronlund, N.E (2010). Assessment of students achievement 5th edition. Boston: Allyn&Bacon
Ikiz and Cakar (2019). The relationship between the multiple intelligences and academic
performance of second grade students.
Vialle, W. . (1997). The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in high
ability students: Evidence from the Wollongong Youth Study. Australasian Journal of Gifted
Education, 14(2), 39 – 45.
Cost
Deliverables Particulars
Estimate
1. Encoded Proposal Encoding Cost 100
2. Proposal Reproduction Printing Cost, Photocopy 150
Expenses
Annex 1:
A. RESEARCH INFORMATION
Research Title
1. What intelligences do the learners of all Grade VI pupils of Dinas 1 District possess:
1.1 Verbal/ Linguistic,
1.2 Musical/ Rhythmic,
1.3 Logical/ Mathematical,
1.4 Spatial/ Visual,
1.5 Bodily kinesthetic,
1.6 Interpersonal,
1.7 Intrapersonal, and
1.8 Naturalistic?
2. What level is the performance of the pupils’ using the traditional and authentic
assessments in the first demo run?
3. Is there a significant difference on pupils’ performance between traditional and
authentic assessment in the first demo run?
4. To what level is the performance of the pupils’ using the traditional and authentic
assessments in the second demo run
Fund Source
(e.g. BERF, SEF, others) * Amount
BERF 14,350. 00
Personal
SEF
Total Amount: 14, 350.00
*indicate also if proponent will use personal funds
B. PROPONENT INFORMATION
Educational Attainment
(Degree Title)
Title of Thesis / Related Research Project
enumerate from bachelor’s degree
up to doctorate degree
BACHELOR IN ELEMENTARY PROBLEMS AND COPING MECHANISMS
EDUCATION RELATED TO THESIS WRITING AMONG
STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
I hereby endorse the attached research proposal. I certify that the proponent/s
has/have the capacity to implement a research study without compromising his/her
office functions.
JOMAR T. ANIG, EdD
_______
Name and Signature of Immediate Supervisor
Position / Designation: Principal In-Charge of the District
District: DINAS 1 DISTRICT
24 June 2022
Date Signed: __________________
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
This Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is entered into in the School Division Office, Dao,
Pagadian City, Philippines by and between:
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS DEPED aims to promote an environment conducive to ideal of evidence- based
decision- making through the conduct of various research initiatives across all governance level;
WHEREAS, DEPED has instituted the Basic Education Research Fund (BERF) as a funding
facility for potential research studies to be conducted by eligible DepEd personnel;
WHEREAS, DEPED has evaluated and approved all submitted research proposals to ensure the
quality and relevance of potential research studies and has informed the research proponents of
the results of the evaluation;
WHEREAS, the research proponent, now known as the "GRANTEE", has been oriented on the
systems and processes of the BERF facility.
NOW, THEREFORE, DEPED AND the GRANTEE (collectively known as the Parties) agree as
follows:
Article 1
Scope and Duration of the Agreement
Section 1.1 All the activities in the approved research proposal to be conducted will be school in
scope. The work plan of the approved research proposal is attached as Annex 1 of this
agreement.
Section 1.2 The implementation of the research study will last based on the approved timeline as
approved.
Section 1.3 Any deviation from the original and approved research proposal will be immediately
communicated to the Schools Division Research Committee (SDRC) by the GRANTEE. All
major changes
warrant the approval of the Research Committee. The approved research topic cannot be changed
by the GRANTEE at any point during the study.
Section 1.4 In the event that the GRANTEE sees the need for extension, a letter of request for the
extension with justification will be submitted to the Schools Division Research Committee.
Valid reasons for extension which will be decided by the SDRC include illness of the grantee,
calamities, disasters, and other extenuating circumstances. The request of extension will be
approved provided there will be no additional cost to DEPED. The GRANTEE will be allowed
1-month extension.
Section 1.5 In cases where unforeseen circumstances force the cessation of the implementation
of the research, the GRANTEE shall write a letter to the Research Committee with justification
and documentary support.
Article II
Obligations of the Parties
Section 2.1 The total cost of the approved research proposal is _______________. DEPED will
release payment to the GRANTEE in two tranches provided that the GRANTEE will submit all
the expected outputs. The table of deliverables per tranches is outline in Annex __ of this MOA.
Section 2.2 The Grantee will be responsible for the following:
a) conduct the research as approved in his/her research proposal;
b) submit all the required outputs to DEPED as per approved timeline;
c) ensure that the conduct of research will follow the highest standards of ethics
to protect our learners and the community;
d) disclose any conflict of interest (possible or actual) that may arise during the
conduct of the research;
e) ensure that all funds provided will be spent as per approved cost estimates;
f) disseminate completed research on appropriate venues.
Section 2.3 DEPED will be responsible for the following:
a) ensure the timely release of the research funds for the GRANTEE;
b) evaluate thoroughly the submitted deliverables of the GRANTEE;
c) provide technical assistance to the GRANTEE as per monitoring and
evaluation results and as requested by the GRANTEE;
d) monitor the progress of the research proposal;
e) conduct due diligence in evaluating and approving deliverables; and
f) assist in approving venues for dissemination of the completed research
Article III
Special Provisions
Section 3.1 Authorship and Ownership. The GRANTEE will be the sole author of the research.
The research funded by the BERF will be co-owned by the authors and DEPED. Written
permission from the SDRC is required when the research will be presented in research
conferences, forums, and other related events, or be published in research journals and bulletins.
Also, in these presentations or publications, the GRANTEE must duly acknowledge the funding
source/s for the study.
Setion 3.2 Plagiarism, Fraud, and Conflict of Interest. The GRANTEE will ensure that the
research proposal and final report submitted are original works. Appropriate referencing and
citation must be included in the submitted deliverables. Further, the GRANTEE will ensure that
there will be no conflict of interest during the conduct of research. The GRANTEE has submitted
declarations of anti-plagiarism and absence of conflict of interest.
Any act of fraud and plagiarism will be dealt with accordingly. Further, if the GRANTEE
committed plagiarism or any form of fraud, s/he will be blacklisted from availing any other
research grant mechanism in the Department.
In addition, this division is adopting a policy mechanism that all research proposals,
including completed action research, shall undergo plagiarism detection tool (Grammarly) to be
provided for free by the SEPS in Planning and Research in preparation for the future journal
publication (Reference: Division Memorandum No. 19 s. 2020).
Section 3.3 Failure to Complete Research Proposal. In the event that the GRANTEE failed to
complete and submit the deliverables, the research proponent will be required to return the total
amount of research fund s/he has received during the course of the implementation.
Section 3.4 Effectivity and Termination of MOA. The MOA will take effect on the date of
signature of both the GRANTEE and DEPED and will end upon the submission of all
deliverables and release of the funds. This MOA shall also be terminated under sections 1.5, 3.2,
3.3 or any circumstances that will lead to the non- completion of the research.
GRANTEE DEPED