_@ Biodiversiti ———y 2 ’ Biodiversity) Setiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, A, B, C dan D. Pilih jawapan terbaik bagi setiap soalan. Fach question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer for each question. 1 Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah 3 Maklumat berikut menunjukkan tiga jenis bukan kepentingan biodiversiti? haiwan. Which of the following statements is not the The following information shows three types of importance of biodiversity? animals, A. Mewujudkan pelbagai tempat rekreasi Creates various recreational places + Kerang B_ Mengekalkan keseimbangan ekosistem Cockle’ ‘Maintains balance in ecosystem * Sotong _Membekalkan pelbagai sumber makanan Squid Provides variety of food sources * Obor-obor D Membekalkan pelbagai bahan_mentah Jellyfish industri untuk pembuatan bahan kosmetik Provides industries various raw materials for Apakah persamaan antara ketiga-tiga haiwan ‘making cosmetics diatas? What is the similarity between the three animals 2 Antarayang berikut, yang manakah merupakan above? spesies endemik yang boleh ditemui di ‘A. Mempunyai tiga pasang kaki Malaysia? Have three pairs of legs Which of the following are the endemic species that B Mempunyai badan bersegmen can be found in Malaysia? Have segmented bodies T Harimau bintang Mempunyai badan tanpa segmen D Leopard Have non-segmented bodies IL Penyubelimbing Mempunyai lebih daripada tiga pasang kaki Leatherback turtle Have more than three pairs of legs IIL Bunga pakma posse 4 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tumbuhan IV Badaksumbu monokotiledon? ae Which of the following is monocotyledon plant? A Idan © Idan itt A A tand i Mand i B IlidanIv D Idaniv Mand v tand IV. Spesics endemik ialah spesies yang hidup berkclompok ddihabitat yang terbatas di sesebuah lokasi tertentu. An endemic species isa species that lives in clusters within a restricted habitat in a specific locaton.GBP» Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab 1 5 Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua jenis haiwan. Diagram 1 shows two types of animals. J K Rajah 1/ Diagram 1 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang haiwan J dan K? Which of the following is true about animals J and K? Melakukan persenyawaan persenyawaan A luar dalam Undergoes external | Undergoes internal fertilisation fertilisation p | Berdarahpanas | Berdarah sejuk Warm-blooded Cold-blooded_ c Bertelur Melahirkan anak Lays eggs Gives birth p | Bersisikkering | Berkulit lembap Has dry scales Has moist skin 6 Rajah 2 menunjukan dua jenis tumbuhan. Diagram 2 shows two types of plants. a * Rajah 2/ Diagram 2 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tumbuhan L dan M? Which of the following is true about plants L and M? a | Berakarserabut | Berakar tunjang Has fibrous root Has tap root Mempunyai satu Mempunyai dua B kotiledon kotiledon Has one cotyledon _| Has two cotyledons Batang tidak fe penny Batang berkayu Non-woody stem 2 ad p_| Daun berurat jejala | Daun berurat selari ‘Has network-like veins| _ Has parallel veins 7 Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kekunci dikotomi bagi organisma P, Q dan R. The following information shows the dichotomous key for organisms P Q and R. 1 (a) Homoioterma... Homeothermic (b) Poikiloterma... ol Poiklothermic 2 (a) Berbulu pelepah Has feathers (b) Tidak berbulu pelepah ... Has no feattiers 3 (a) Bernafas melalui insang... Breathes through gils (© Tidak bernafas melalui insang. Does not breathe through gills ‘Apakah organisma P, Q dan R? What are organisms P Q and R? P [oS a | Kelawar Katak Buaya Bat Frog Crocodile | Monyet Belut | Ikan paus Monkey fel Whale c | Rusa Berudu | Ikan jerung Deer Tadpole Shark p| Ayam | Salamander] Ular Chicken Salamander Snake 8 Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kekunci dikotomi bagi tumbuhan S, T dan U. The following information shows the dichotomous key for plants $, T and U. 1 (q@) Berbunga Flowering (8) Tidak berbunga Non-flowering 2 (a) Monokotiledon ... ‘Maonocotyledon (8) Dikotiledon Dicotyledon 3 (a) Vaskular “vascular (6) Bukan vaskulat.. Non-vascular Apakah tumbuhan S, T dan U? What are plants 5, T and U? s 7 aay a |. Tebu Lumut | Paku-pakis Sugarcane Moss Fern p| Padi | Paku-pakis | Konifer Paddy Fern Conifer ¢ | Buluh Konifer Lumut Bamboo: Conifer Moss Pokok Rumput | Pokok orkid D | bunga ros Rose plant Grass Orchid plant«GBS Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab 1 Jawab semua soalan. Answer alll questions. 1 Haiwan boleh dikelaskan kepada vertebrata dan invertebrata. Animals can be classified into vertebrates and invertebrates. (a) Tandakan (7) dua contoh vertebrata. Mark (/) two examples of vertebrates. (i) Kala jengking/ Scorpion (ii) Singa/ Lion Gi) Kupu-kupu/ Butterfly (iv) Buaya/ Crocodile [2 markah/ marks] () Padankan invertebrata berikut dengan ciri yang betul. Match the following invertebrates to the correct characteristics Contoh invertebrata Ciri Example of invertebrate Characteristic ee .. | Mempunyai tiga pasang kaki CE... a Has three pairs of legs «| Mempunyai lebih daripada tiga pasang kaki Has more than three pairs of legs Mempunyai badan bersegmen Has segmented body [2 markah/ marks] 2 Tumbuhan boleh dikelaskan kepada tumbuhan berbunga dan tumbuhan tidak berbunga. Plants can be classified into flowering plants and non-flowering plants. (@) Bulatkan dua contoh bagi tumbuhan berbunga. Gircle two examples of flowering plants. > Pokok manggis | Paku-pakis Konifer ‘Mangosteen tree | Fern Conifer Lumut Pokok teratai Kulat ‘Moss Lotus plant Fungi [2 markah/ marks]GBS Sains Tinghatan 2 Bab 1 (6) Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua jenis tumbuhan. Diagram 1 shows two types of plants. Rajah 1/ Diagram 1 . Isi tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers. ( Tumbuhan P membiak dengan menghasillean Plant P reproduces by producing — $$ @ (ii) Tumbuhan Q membiak dengan menghasilkaan, Plant reproduces by bearing ———<—$—$_$____________— [2 markah/ me Jawab semua soalan. ‘Answer all questions. 3 (a) Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan dua jenis tumbuhan. Diagram 2.1 shows two types of plants. K : Rajah 2.1/ Diagram 2.1 (i) Nyatakan dua persamaan antara tumbuhan K dengan tumbuhan L- State two similarities between plant K and plant L. 1 2 [2 markah/ n (ii) Mengapakah tumbuhan L dikenali sebagai tumbuhan vaskular? CME Why is plant L known as a vascular plant? [2 markah/Bm singin 2b (b)_ Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua jenis tumbuhan berbunga. Diagram 2.2 shows two types of flowering plants. Rajah 2.2/ Diagram 2.2 (i) Nyatakan satu persamaan antara tumbuhan M dengan tumbuhan N. State one similaritiy between plant M and plant N. [1 markah/ mark] (ii) Terangkan secara ringkas tiga perbezaan antara tumbuhan M dengan tumbuhan N, (RD Explain briefly three differences between plant M and plant N. [3 markah/ marks] 4 Rajah 3 menunjukkan empat jenis vertebrata Diagram 3 shows four types of vertebrates. % - R Ss T Rajah 3/ Diagram 3 (a) Nyatakan dua persamaan antara haiwan R dengan haiwan T. State two similarities between animal R and animal T. 1 2 [2 markah/ marks] (6) Berikan dua perbezaan antara haiwan S dengan haiwan U. Give two differences between animal S and animal U. 1 [2 markah/ marks]| GBS Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab 1 (€) Terangkan secara ringkas bagaimana haiwan U bernafas di darat dan di dalam air, Explain briefly how does animal U breathe on land and in water. [2 markah/ marks (d)_Haiwan S dikelaskan sebagai mamalia dan bukan burung. Terangkan mengapa. Ga) Animal Sis classified as mammal instead of bird. Explain why. [2 markah/ marks (e) Baca petikan di bawah dengan teliti. Read the article below carefully. Ekosistem hutan hujan tropika, laut dan air tawar di Malaysia menyokong kekayaan dan kepelbagaian flora dan fauna, Malah, Malaysia dikenali sebagai salah satu daripada 12 negara mega biodiversiti dengan kebanyakan spesiesnya wujud dalam kuantiti yang banyak (misalnya, terdapat kira-kira 1 500 spesies vertebrata darat dan 150 000 spesies invertebrata). Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan spesies ini telah diancam kepupusan. Malah, 14% mamalia di Malaysia disenaraikan oleh Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Dunia sebagai haiwan terancam. Sebahagian pakar berpendapat bahawa harimau Malaya mungkin menjadi haiwan yang terancam selepas badak sumbu Sumatera. The tropical rainforests, seas and freshwater ecosystems of Malaysia support a rich and diverse array of ‘oth flora and fauna. in fact, Malaysia is recognised as one of 12 mega-diversity countries with many of its species occurring in unusually high densities (for example, there are estimated to be around 1 500 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 150 000 species of invertebrates) Many of these species are, however, threatened with extinction. Indeed, 14% of ‘Malaysia's mammals are listed by The World Conservation Union as endangered. Some experts have cautioned that Malayan tigers will be the next to go after the Sumatran rhinoceros (2) Nyatakan dua faktor prs menyebabkan kepupusan badak sumbu Sumatera dan mengancam harimau Malaya, State two factors that cause the extinction of the Sumatran rhinoceros and threaten the Malayan tigers. 1 5 . (2 markah/ marks] (ii) Cadangkan dua langkah untuk memelihara dan memulihara spesies endemik, GD’ Suggest two ways to preserve and conserve the endemic species. 1 [2 markah/ marks]