HYDROCARBONS o- 4 Alkanas ( CnHan+2) By Mowieg BED| I) dotivsatid hydrrecardoong OO %) vats caliad vas povoffins orauae Shay wae, Jae oaattive 3) tamu RH, RR dacrngousn Alsurstnoal Ais (ne. Peartoen. Jae cert) x Cl x : : Cn x vomitus. Crs x : veonporenetien ss. | ~ Cy rain : i } ce saree | cn sehain , pesstion wcohewnatira. : Cy eae Optica, 2 K , A) wdeanas pose iso types C-t ond = C-H Berd = VS4R° Bend = n2R | Berd endigy * Bo4985 Koh mote Bord. enwsigy ~ Yektaljre | Hyleradisation sh? ap3 Hufsuiditation - ee Svesdappng 57 Aprusol matreds f Rupovation > bak adkana and : + RCH =n, +H, MEBESAH Rca CHS R-cech + an, Me aol R-oH2-cHy Moko fc, Pd) Nu. waa. dn opeoaenee, Pk Su densi spascuds smooth ok soon Fempootive. loeeause, Re and fd ose. moe woth - fy, oussnes. of Ni veotolyst suottions rosie coisited, souk o& Wf dernpotma ance © st dn aia dion he sunrtion ws coed abeterr-seardoans suchen: a . ~ Am posers fy Ronay Tucks, Sandon dokia placee 4 Yorem ate abides > Reduction St At vududiant p-y + HX + gohan #e eee ua weed ghon mmstazulast Aydscegen Reduustonks — Zn — On couple / ¢245,0H A Rad P [Wt : 2n | H* (oxid) Motmliak — Xe apis NaBHy » Phy SnH | (Bipranypitn byAoside) Q- thedutone von Je shew mony & aA tA AA meoeoeaeeati aaa aol elk i Hare “CHa + AH 5 cny-d wen 4 Hx . ae cus . “ cha cn “HX bau ——S cuy-cy “thy + HX — chs ™ > Susds Reaction ‘ “ doy ea pa a NOX : R-X + BNO + XR ‘ Lxorn pos! cig Goa + No PA on -tiye ary . wots oe ‘ ACH3~CHa-CH2-* Panne enc CARON CH 7 + din gunston’ muster gf ecsthen- Jam; thon ‘ sporeddunck rumen x aasiben agit be &n- ; ( ( ; ; , Sets ated RL > RF ee ace en, doa. tial wsonich =U cut cpasfieouad os ut us AWioutt gd OTe Th Mrs - 0| here a Fe ek 7 ee the -mothed ug euitoblo a. ysteporiion : $ spn atone ES “nt Tp yi 2 &) Ysonbland ganstion AR-X + azn Supe, RR + 2ZNX oR” oR Eagan yt ‘ . ra Cog 70" + R-MG-% > R-H+ myo Heh x NH2 7H + Remy -x 2 R-H + move Cob “NH + RG — Re-H+ = Cogn ‘x 8) Ytarwin osiborygt. eompourds ; oH, N An-He. . Nos coo, 7 oS MRS fy ony “ >, seep Kewhens. Radousion - om vomg cna KOM, Chg Wypbnagina.= BN cco SEES 8S oa | 7 ve - OL | Ona cH, 4 oon borin Oe ig ane in thy to Ss> Becssibsenyiachion doy sed Lime. : (cao), RH + No." 3 R-cooy BEKEE) R- coo Na. —— : fin ethe ruumioere ceostbser iv abeart “ ee dhan atid - Ze cha yuostion vt i sping deus homotogeus Suet «edo. Lira = mistisu op Noon + CAP * Noo v3 copie, (rnputiou. ) Nerpourd fh dp hap ik oy mo rmuxed with NaOH © . NoOH t CaO = Ast a a a a oe ee ee ee ee ae 2 : ¢ Boda. eine, sSonsakirg CC berd and CH q Rose of decasiboxytahion C — Ts ‘€ Boca the suacton uUntumediahe 3 combanting te sah. Mca ‘se é 3 6 iy G geng— b—ca,—coon —Na.oH (cap) Cig 6 gaan ‘o g _—— CHa -CH3 + Na, 603 Kamila 2 . “s 1 AD CHa CH - Cdn ee) 2 CHa CHa * No. CHa, “COOH mMoseve COcH Tom ' CooH 3) 4 NeW Chis — coor a db a bd dbe¢: yee Sees ds dre On OH 5) 1) =" sunt), 6) coon CoDH 67 C. Nou) nn ol) cs (9) > Qimnorr od CH gc Hach coo > Se mmakhy paspanoit anid Charl = Gi 2 84 Kedbe's synth asis Wo Ri cont, sams pp 4 co, $ No => Nao +H, es area ‘Gahede. + 4p ghia suartion toso moleonles easdsenipie un saodkiunt va 1 chan ¢ vwsdsen atom, un predict Meare is Qn-!) * adres and wean also be papasiad. ania Wh CHa ¢ GOONR LE > CHa o oe day “einige Gh -cooNn Ey GY CH - COON. oo oda godt nahnos o y JL ad@Gddadadaaundkaz LE : i ¥ g@@e#éeedebéebdeéaad x . pp AAAAARCAKL AAAS‘Cherise Rasp, “ ) RS ama Se sanctina ot mora, abolifi, dua de Nameat ae ceasiben ake and nen- pear. CC and C-H Wend de alkonss ond are stlocwela oxida 1 tama and enudanta- 22 Oriadaction. Av Cemptiin, Oxiclahion ee Lornbustion Sr Sanaa + 3n41 0, —> nto, 4 lon) Ho +4 Weotume & abun = 3n4 C fonda eouggen) dk wes CO and C (seastoen bork) and water. - CHy + Of ==> CO +20 —>. c+ Ho [ety 7 -CHa, + > Rc 501 R-CH3, zor ast and woatm “CHS! cong Og —MS2@3 5 Ree R-CHa Ff On Sao and won. R-cHa t 20 (edo), Hin, R-Ldor Be ) soak Dp. Saadatien Joy Sbverg eodante euudonts 3 KMnd, ) K21204 ( e5iemg exidarts) Ordy 3° Auydsvegans exuduss to - OH ger: \ =—— pe =—— —> 3 o ? =kMno ots cH,- 6 AH Oc ~0H \ 1 Oy CH3, 5) Yoo Godel substation @schin (oatin > HRA + Xx — > RK +H Fy> is Rey >To 6 sooty thane sacri? 5 28854 4% ygoe Gz OF nog Ey tenon + Mae | odkane 4 HEL + of sa —> gayn + 9 Boor tas : H2S03 ¢ od pron Audphusous atid Hy SO, rat Hata Oa H Go eed / vaso” 2 Anious @ RH + 80, + Oz Bion RAO, +H ST easel Yhis sioastion via * Ieneuon O% Road aad stacey ond werd dn dhe forstion ef deans ait JZ JT Dd PP Ds es| oO 4) Rapuagis or " . “AG 4 : geona dts feusin alkou's , dlkone ard Ha vin abso ne, Of oie of hugh tempoolis US walled As Oe CH3-CHg Ermer ay CHastHa + Ha » cCHeCH, + CH CHacHacH3 = MEM 4 ee ee © ( enwoxds alkanes un wthsiemun, a oe etubtion, oth at hugh ehut un youmnee f RE catalyst, the, supstion ug Rnousn os patcounry CHa, CHa 3 C0420 / B23 H | p> Sea + 4H, CHa CHa boo’c oars NZ n-hipane as cH: 2) aL . fee 10; ce cM Guz03/ B23 fo) 4g Cc 600% . Noy 7 , MW DattannCl 3 me ) CHa cH g ae eo Ha CHy Coin, [RxD, i 1 f CH on SS bUHo Nai? aa 6) drernescisccba SIMNSUIODO CHa -CHa -cu M3 Cu. 3 2 23 “Wa W3 Se CH CH Adeenos, Y Ansocbuscostad. hujdsvecaseons « 2) Mae eotted og chins. “Joraue sth dalegen Lembounds - CMa =H. + Bey ——> Uc, Bee 3) Ayenonol doen ~ Chan . 4) draw as diiso types abeanas sy z Aymmetsieal ators, Greulao, otk. guoup er beth; aidas of Joules R-CH=CH-R 4 9 Untumrnéteuea otfeene R-crscH-R’ REBT “B soate ely. TR om bath aia op 5) Huptsidination, a> ann angi! 120° 6) On Audstegenation 2* . See pate Si ? memes ig 7 \ Co a kK hia hdd 4n4gd4 4444646646646 80080:a a ul 4) . . ; sash fia, org sin gor Jpcich ania § pinot 1) Swern atkarss oR * Joa stadreal amination 2) uo abkyne, . i oltien —CEC- + Hy — > ~CH=c- > veasoviod out “in aousohee ve Ce . A, Caco,) spinel ard oy Pb(cHc D, > Nene Bude (NB) 2 Leonid arrmeria./ Sukhuurn . Lepadommenia /seduum | J fA] B00, may alto be uted bub ibis not LinrcQosr, ‘ wa ZH % Cas c=c . cu.-e wis W Nu H3-C 2 U-cHg ‘ : wa a del Banis Ot \ Bou ction Ww CH * Fue mene Aolrde MENG _Srotibes phi and irate na and talegin prom ‘B&so ee os B- “incnddion RID ROse > RL > RF By asic (ta hodidas)Wore We aleohed’es KOH - ee : e% Bs RCH = CHa" @ &: R- CH -— CHa + Ale. KOH : Kx + Ha? ‘ € x ba -cn2c H-@ Ch g-Chy —CH~cHy + Ate KOH? CHB (go tuk B + C Hao cha “CH= © te Butane (20% eed a) atten Y Aank ¢ ypnepen (Wisin) RCH Clg + Zy ——? Anx, + R-CH=cHy het No.I/ Beakons, van, ALES kk Wash un . ux x, Cgerunat) Reo y + A2n + ort R- CHeCR. no ; + Ge quies ugha adkana Ranx, ett : KOR aatars gu pubducttobashiniss ondoneeie non ~ ebuninolid parsduvet (aden s) eeaahbbhbbhbhbbd bd ddddbodddddddaPr 1 EOE EEE OE EL CETL LAAT UL “) . . Pegpe Sy otros ee st gi eee ° aie Ge p- ebmunation Reresting EGOS > Lene: NgS0, H3BPOs PLO 5 (10%) Lace%) (200%) ALL03 [aoe “danydouating Agerd) . Cesc) Bach, eneeS CHa acu sca CHy-city CH= H2 ~W0% CHA -CH = CH-CH3 Muurmbue % rasben, tems, an adkene= +1 eat on Testa Ghee Z 4) ovem eosebenyere oud adsian.dyy Aiarrased,Prue C. i AVRLNGSAddition, gf dulphwoie oad vod We R-GH= CHa + H3$0, —>» R-CH~CH3 [wseo" 89 Ho, SUGIFG eee eS CN eos .* u ad RCH CHa # HX > BG cg x Om. dee 4 ™ ub HOse> be SUF Gasna KOFF fue Nasing MUUMNLN, — numass: s , Che cS, 2 ly CHC Oger CH= CH=CH, + HT vlsag atoble oH, é eng Uy) Ip-CH -CH3 Re jo * cau “ vere Ones meio ee ( = : ro FES tH ge CH M3 cH, Pe Ha CHa C= Pong ao ache du 4. CH3-C ~ Gtatt, +HK — CH wr Ve OH ant nH ong i day ee Gs Forel yl yee thy & ~>on-t wus oye we . cts chs . : . e Fesrporide, Poet | Khosiash, peck /vanki-rasskorakslf, Rae Addition Gh HRs sin -pussrnen of perecides dokes platng “ anti - “oon sa Le, seed posit ye staal wunratusrotid GHg-CH= tHe, + HBee fesse CHg- Ca=CHe “Bet cre CH - CH . oe oe Nascent}, anty- ioe a ~~. Sntismactiot, > Coptbeattion Srdesumediot. 3 fo 4) dpichiod ? ta ons R-O-o-K — —? abecoury pee fan Hie —> Ron + Be oT Bou + CHa = CH-g 2X mew 2 we CH2- CH- CHa 2 pd at 2) Pasyogsting Set Te CH tHCHa Cony BE CHa -tHa~CHg + Be | me 33} Cia -tH = CHy Ho, Cig- On -tH3 4 Be >» SHO ond HE de net gj poveside: pct aer™ ay) Ha do net gie aris du do past bord '2, > | nog Shon “abo, anal ws net > "7 eee fend et SL HE CBG a HBx Hrooshond. T° > ade but To fos woup ugh 5a nD gy. BE He dae at stonct usdh dVun S! a i OS 0 » °% fadlition of HOX oh x 3 R-cH = cro + Hox ——> R-cH —GHa Hi 1) wen _( Addition ee HoH) a att > a odoshih Troe ss rrasuioakoyl Anti Trosucorukefh, me Reone + HOH —) Volkeenslor Mare dP aleshet 2° obeehor (Wy-CH= CHa +HOK ty R- cn - ca (acik sa a, Aubstsiition Reaction CHa-CH=CHa + ch, POE > CHa — CHE CHa Bilt Compe atesinain 2) gritotion_eanaion Cntan + 30, O2 —_ “NCO +NH20 +5 (i Cppnstysis ya BRCAOH REHOF ) Ron = mona + 02 4 3 R- aa 4 H20) nit saation Via wad. snack pouten of doulsle a ge ®(Wi) Hypoweytadien Ladd Fig g CO) quenp USitr eotd duluth atkalure KMnd, 6 Wooupr® KMnO, + SH” —> Mitty pao + 0 (Mn0,) v 3 owen H OH A R-cH=CH2 + Haz0+ © —— R-CH-CHe AW eres Rink, vepteusr & KMno, Je decsoususel, woh dope f KMno, ox added to alkane ot Y go dia ak us da se usd a 4) daemssutscdtion ~CH.wCH = MalSO)y H SO, Org CH, ec, ADAMS CHg CH y= CH- ¥ 7 5 Catd, B=? Cad + CO2 coo + BC? Cala + OO Cols +20 — Ca(OH). + C242 2 fH / caleionnn Peel > dyer “obnye toside A ALE —~ R-Mg-% RX \ rh J: [* patahe * x ‘e un a sx C — RCEC-R ‘ R- CB AY RCAC Nee Gags ; r RH + R-CEC-My X ec et-H + Rng x = tes Mg ; RcecR+ MHue Rheum eor Coropocchios V) Bdduttion Rsactb‘on x CHE aan + Ws Fela, CHR = CHER meabyfans, dienisuds Bee Bee tt CMg-C BCH + Ge. AAs CHa-c act bey cue ch cy ud ° be Be . a : WL > Hb > HR SHE | sundae ‘Moseernopp. Vipmnt. penis oo mts ; : x a43-G Eto 7H + Wt — CHat c= c- we CHg = = CHa x = Hx ie a) Bapsornforerepaboin, (ors Ruscetior) Cohen, CHECH + CO, +H2 7 CHa tH - CHO a) furhsov9y 8 Racuction (Huydsadon) kuahsouoy 's Reaction CHECK ¥ HOH oa CRACHO ° Has, X 4. cng 6-H cH. 3 = cH+ HOH Wn 5 so anys ot tose ORAe ohn weentawy hus 2¢-H \ . 4p : grows vers daaekion, cua do én of AP pygociuie ci Geassion with ammemiess BYES va alo On > RR CzCAG AHyr'S Rcec-H + Aghios + NMA me + Lagerd } on" \ cortoade & Reackon usin ammensesl Yeope 5 Reece + ny REC + Gaate + NRA ® Rapstion itn Oe wey Nae? RCECM + Ha R-c SC- Oe NoNH2 5] Goadation Roo sien Roosstion fomnbuatton Cptara + ane O..-—- nz +(m) 2:0 +4 & Gyprolysis N Re cecH + —_—=— R-C-C -H VS R-c-C-H on, | \ o) N Rec +O, REE fy OS 9-0 u é Gyeride 7 ation Econ 6) doerrustisaen oon * Cache ~CSCH — CHa GE C~ CH 4 seb ete OC) ¢ Q x “ yx 2 dinoase Fol pmusisctbion. a 1 Hace cay MRR Zenatle {-cuscx ~CH=CH-), coc vee? CHF sod hotuxen tube 03 Ha -Ge ——__> CH Bch, -GC2 6H Fre paroles, 3 Trasikipons. 6 Uunat wu the wo of Mhiral compounds ob laine/ | | . oH. | ON Mere chLorcnation 4 qe muthylbulane? | ir 2004 | a. A H-H-n, + @ —aHb. + % dD ly Xw ? Br Dd a [J + 2a >? a) ) : , ) ) , ; ; ; ) : ) ; ) ; on oe bs a [f Rome planer . y Arowolic HYDROCARBONS |» 7 Aloe K/a reves (ek ono -pisssont). — Most of Strch, ee nin hd ong memati compounds Benyns ferns engine ung) Mion -bemgensic.s (do viet conto y bemgene Hm C atom then cours i oviphalue H.C. 4 lou ¥, Huy cboge er Mah Ad C hence A. Suan Ge Ae Coty ane Le Unscwtatid Aydrocarbors but de net iit, due to, k SONANCE £ onclxa -Sieibulttiy Teen Panility £80 * mecessory boy Qvomatriuke, 7 Huckte’s RULE fh + ek tak OSERE RE ECan 5 ie Ou eg ayia delncolised _ Miuclurg (n=0,\,2.0) ) > Tey show elecbuphuli dubchi ibs vasebin rely Chace daottisn = 47 Halogenalish , riubatims ete , “ 7 General moleewar hous o} beougeneif commporrnels, POM { a> Some g Bengnt Toluwne Nomewolaline & olweng ) Gereg bemgene ving Ma.M94) OAK taast- 6) For beuzene n= ‘yea = CH, “aaah df aap | a a. 2 OO ary Hs Nabhinglore Bi Ns met 5 aS Cu 3 r bpyehnapne 1y2-Dimathy? ber goue 1, 3-Dimthy. bewrpab on y Ola . (O-Kyleur) V4- Dima begouce Crm ) CA Kylee y |FAL CE ie Qiagen GL On 80 uli sed IHN Hexagonal Wan act ™ Bond lan h ean SS eg 2) ye Yen T bonds = 3 ? Medeebxang ¢ - 0 Oo. mit orbs = ~OSta Wes em eqay vy \ O20. Bub Sipeba STH Bb = Jog y 7 C-C bord Alkam > Be yr , haa . PMR ciding yp 2h os STRUCTURE oF BENZENE EEN "Oa eB Dewar Porabond feat Alt: nal . > ke woe ‘ble £ exp 3 re wha enpla 139A Aoi Els bey Rea. Ate ~ ReEranee STA oe Be gee = 36 Keatfiale Os iid +286 real Expedted vahe SMe = BRIBE = V-¢ Kel GB, 4 Oo TAT OKGK Bractunl eee. we B = 36 Kel Stabiliby Resonance Lay \Reitwamee F ) _ BPabhbsdddddddddddddddddeod bn.) , [PREPARATION OF BENZENE, 7 0 tyetie ee 4 kyr Sy WZ) Decaaboruylation M4, eo oct (soda iene aenttnod) ’ Sos —cooNa + " aott (U20) (3) From vehborobemgend . : : 4) By auduetuin - - Syren SS Gye Ky By GR - mye é Crs +g A CMs mack 5 Hg () a myc 5 (4) eee ae CRectixelion) ie) af it On Ay ; i ey 4 Xn nl Cog + Na0s PrYSICAL PROPERTIES 2 a> Colourcles ty. 4 from woth 9 2 Insoluble tH 2° puke Soluble gu Non-Polow Alun ° 3 MAh dao ok Aotveyt jor Plast. 5 9 DB PH Boe 5 Ree Se CPM fl 9 evemicAL PROPERTIES | —9 . g ADDITION REACTIONS > 3 Hy dogemshion } Ni oO Ba 200- ~308e. CO a > , Hissmer anon Plant: , a A ey NY i oO +My Baan Rea Ww 7) Halog evade . , 4 , pik Or (Ben Huadlouds) 43d, — gq GMs ee oO oa = _ BHC (tyr /é aban) 7 e666) a3 ) Bpomolyses ate ue Ne 2 Noam 3 TO 4 amd + Y,D. Breve TF He Formation of 3, rales dh gupeat shows the fauewee of S double bods wy beuyone Rap . aL ELECTROPHIUC SURSTJTUTION REACTION TF CharactestiL yea ctisy (9) G euwradion Electuolahule (e®) ~ aa ol! + att] [cP] fancy ~ > cud + ald, — a (atety] J] Beng mes > “sae + Ae, 4s eH ) Remavat 4) Protin (teat) Seqenum colin Cte aa Omrar + ae, HP nants a) ee ~ OF ) = coe ts wy 2) Nibration yam No, ) HINO, + Lone VY, So +H0 + Ure ~ ote ; Sy 3) Lasipho 1 034 Sy - . ~ oye + Fuminy Ha 5 ude: 4+ 4,0 ia) Frledel oft m readin’ . ) Atifoion = © tegeh ME C 4 wit ~~ ! _ O + anh “es OT =~ it 2 -0- ~~ 5) Fouedal batt Acrylalion sxsaliin WF ~ er Goes 0 ; CO} renscoek oS Fuel o ps tay Gynt Moos cued + Hel Coch, (CH.@) 0. S) +enejo Mey CS ee Chg + 1S 6 oe ) © + 6c saab bebe 4 A Negation bye 2 dork, 7 Cec) ML fembustion wants Co My +& rho L 3%, + 4g - wd a 2 > Coa, +3 ho (Rein sate (alecnely diated)TTUTION SHORT NOTES ON ELEcTROPMILUC pom atic. SURS NORE NOTES ON ELECTROPMLIC ARS Subsirecten, ote at oonag 4 eauew -on, BR, —& & 8 OG paket fom wee Produacls. opt fond] NO, COOH | “CHD __ 7 ads e i. ene ¢ 3) Bn ds Ff iF = ey ie | & | 4 : S04 NOD ey s HNO, Cy ‘me eo To