Pronouns
A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun.
Function of Pronoun
Type and Form ET Examples >)
‘As the subjects of sentences | Subject Pronoun
: J, you, she, he, it, we, they She managed to complete ty
‘ assignments on time.
‘As objects of verbs or| Object Pronoun
prepositions me, you, her, him, it, us, them Maya gave me a lift home,
Tollink phrases
Interrogative Pronoun
who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, | He was the one who took Sarahs
whichever, that book.
To replace an object which | Reflexive Pronoun
refers to the subject myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, | We did the project ourselves ba
yourselves, ourselves, themselves the lecturer did not believe us.
1
To show possession Possessive Pronoun
mine, yours, hers, his, its, theirs, ours _| This book belongs to me. That
one is hers.
Verbs
Function of Verb ‘Type and Form Examples
‘To show action or state of being | Action Verb
Example: We jog in the park every Sunday
sing, cook, draw, talk afternoon.
‘State Verb / Non-action Verb
Example: There are so many job options these
have, know, be, do, believe days for graduatesAdjectives
Function of Adjectives
‘Type and Form
wert
Examples
To describe, identify, modify, or
Jquantify something (2 noun or
‘a pronoun)
Quantity: few, several, some
Dhia has several brothers,
Opinion: fantastic, better, kind
That is a briliant idea
Size: smal, large, medium
The baby is very tiny.
‘Shape: round, crooke
1, fat
We sat at a round table.
‘Age: old, new, twelve-year old
Hariz bought a new house.
Colour: pink, silver, metallic
Lynn drives a pink MyVi.
Origin: British, Indian, Spanish
‘Anis married a Dutch man,
Material: leather, wooden, plastic
Delia bought a leather bag.
Time: early, night, fate
We took an early bus.
‘Smell: fragrant, pungent, musty
Tove the fresh smell of rain,
‘Sound: silent, hushed, mute
The singer has a husky voice.
Use: drinking, sleeping
Rizal used a sleeping bag to keep
warm,
When using multiple adjectives in a sequence, the proper order of the adjectives is:
Determiners.
Colour
Use
UU
the, my, your, several
round, square, oval
white, purple, red, black
sleeping, dining, drinking
big, small all, short, long, wide,
new, second-hand, 10 years od
Malaysian, Thai, Malay, Chinese
glass, silver, golden, wooden
ne
delicious, pretty, expensive, difficult
deep
Example: Humaira bought a beautiful, long, cream, Italian, silk scarf for her mother.