xhost +

su - oracle
.grid_env
$asmca

create diskgroups/add disks/drop disks

mount diskgroups/Dismount diskgroup/local

Oracle recommends to manage with min three diskgroups

DATA - datafiles,redo,control,ocr,voting disk

FRA - fast recovery area - rman,archives,flashback logs,redo
,control files
Each diskgroup may have one or more disks

Brief few views in ASM

----------------------
v$asm_file
v$asm_diskgroups
V$asm_disks
v$asm_operation
v$asm_disk_stat
v$asm_client

Mounting diskgroups in ASM

--------------------------
sql>alter diskgroup all mount;
------------------------------------------------------
ASM - DiskGroups
-----------------------------------------------

set wrap off

set lines 155 pages 9999
col "Group Name" for a6 Head "Group|Name"
col "Disk Name" for a10
col "State" for a10
col "Type" for a10 Head "Diskgroup|Redundancy"
col "Total GB" for 9,990 Head "Total|GB"
col "Free GB" for 9,990 Head "Free|GB"
col "Imbalance" for 99.9 Head "Percent|Imbalance"
col "Variance" for 99.9 Head "Percent|Disk Size|Variance"
col "MinFree" for 99.9 Head "Minimum|Percent|Free"
col "MaxFree" for 99.9 Head "Maximum|Percent|Free"
col "DiskCnt" for 9999 Head "Disk|Count"

prompt
prompt ASM Disk Groups
prompt ===============

SELECT g.group_number "Group"

, g.name "Group Name"
, g.state "State"
, g.type "Type"
, g.total_mb/1024 "Total GB"
, g.free_mb/1024 "Free GB"
, 100*(max((d.total_mb-d.free_mb)/d.total_mb)-min((d.total_mb-d.free_mb)/
d.total_mb))/max((d.total_mb-d.free_mb)/d.total_mb) "Imbalance"
, 100*(max(d.total_mb)-min(d.total_mb))/max(d.total_mb) "Variance"
, 100*(min(d.free_mb/d.total_mb)) "MinFree"
, 100*(max(d.free_mb/d.total_mb)) "MaxFree"
, count(*) "DiskCnt"
FROM v$asm_disk d, v$asm_diskgroup g
WHERE d.group_number = g.group_number and
d.group_number <> 0 and
d.state = 'NORMAL' and
d.mount_status = 'CACHED'
GROUP BY g.group_number, g.name, g.state, g.type, g.total_mb, g.free_mb
ORDER BY 1
/

------------------------------------------------------
ASM - Disk in Use
-----------------------------------------------

prompt ASM Disks In Use

prompt ================

col "Group" for 999

col "Disk" for 999
col "Header" for a9
col "Mode" for a8
col "State" for a8
col "Created" for a10 Head "Added To|Diskgroup"
--col "Redundancy" for a10
--col "Failure Group" for a10 Head "Failure|Group"
col "Path" for a19
--col "ReadTime" for 999999990 Head "Read Time|seconds"
--col "WriteTime" for 999999990 Head "Write Time|seconds"
--col "BytesRead" for 999990.00 Head "GigaBytes|Read"
--col "BytesWrite" for 999990.00 Head "GigaBytes|Written"
col "SecsPerRead" for 9.000 Head "Seconds|PerRead"
col "SecsPerWrite" for 9.000 Head "Seconds|PerWrite"

select group_number "Group"

, disk_number "Disk"
, header_status "Header"
, mode_status "Mode"
, state "State"
, create_date "Created"
--, redundancy "Redundancy"
, total_mb/1024 "Total GB"
, free_mb/1024 "Free GB"
, name "Disk Name"
--, failgroup "Failure Group"
, path "Path"
--, read_time "ReadTime"
--, write_time "WriteTime"
--, bytes_read/1073741824 "BytesRead"
--, bytes_written/1073741824 "BytesWrite"
, read_time/reads "SecsPerRead"
, write_time/writes "SecsPerWrite"
from v$asm_disk_stat
where header_status not in ('FORMER','CANDIDATE','PROVISIONED')
order by group_number
, disk_number
/

------------------------------------------------------
ASM - File Types in Diskgroups
-----------------------------------------------

Prompt File Types in Diskgroups

Prompt ========================
col "File Type" for a16
col "Block Size" for a5 Head "Block|Size"
col "Gb" for 9990.00
col "Files" for 99990
break on "Group Name" skip 1 nodup

select g.name "Group Name"

, f.TYPE "File Type"
, f.BLOCK_SIZE/1024||'k' "Block Size"
, f.STRIPED
, count(*) "Files"
, round(sum(f.BYTES)/(1024*1024*1024),2) "Gb"
from v$asm_file f,v$asm_diskgroup g
where f.group_number=g.group_number
group by g.name,f.TYPE,f.BLOCK_SIZE,f.STRIPED
order by 1,2;

------------------------------------------------------
ASM - Instances currently accessing these diskgroups
------------------------------------------------------
prompt Instances currently accessing these diskgroups
prompt ==============================================
col "Instance" form a8
select c.group_number "Group"
, g.name "Group Name"
, c.instance_name "Instance"
from v$asm_client c
, v$asm_diskgroup g
where g.group_number=c.group_number
/

------------------------------------------------------
ASM - Assigned ASM disks and their paths
------------------------------------------------------

prompt Assigned ASM disks and their paths

prompt ==============================
col "Disk Size" form a9
select header_status "Header"
, mode_status "Mode"
, path "Path"
, lpad(round(os_mb/1024),7)||'Gb' "Disk Size"
from v$asm_disk
where header_status in ('MEMBER')
order by path
/
------------------------------------------------------
ASM - Free ASM disks and their paths
------------------------------------------------------

prompt Free ASM disks and their paths

prompt ==============================
col "Disk Size" form a9
select header_status "Header"
, mode_status "Mode"
, path "Path"
, lpad(round(os_mb/1024),7)||'Gb' "Disk Size"
from v$asm_disk
where header_status in ('PROVISIONED','FORMER','CANDIDATE')
order by path
/

------------------------------------------------------
ASM - ASM disks and their paths
------------------------------------------------------

prompt ASM disks and their paths

prompt ==============================
col "Disk Size" form a9
select header_status "Header"
, mode_status "Mode"
, path "Path"
, lpad(round(os_mb/1024),7)||'Gb' "Disk Size"
from v$asm_disk
where header_status in ('MEMBER','PROVISIONED','CANDIDATE','FORMER')
order by path
/

------------------------------------------------------
ASM - Current ASM disk operations - rebalancing - add/remove disk
------------------------------------------------------

prompt Current ASM disk operations

prompt ===========================
select *
from v$asm_operation
/

Creating Diskgroup
------------------
sql>CREATE DISKGROUP fra EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK 'ORCL:DISK2';
SQL> DROP DISKGROUP FRA INCLUDING CONTENTS;

Add Disk 2
-----------
sql>ALTER DISKGROUP DATA ADD DISK 'ORCL:DISK3';
sql>select * from v$asm_operation; (on another terminal - monitor)

-- Drop a disk. if two disks are there

sql>ALTER DISKGROUP DATA DROP DISK DISK2;
sql>select * from v$asm_operation;

With wait - using runtime rebalance

--------------------------------
ALTER DISKGROUP DATA ADD DISK
'ORCL:DISK2'
REBALANCE POWER 2 WAIT;