MER a tZ | “ms HE eee - subway Pre “TT r poe _ QD yi | _ some, my | | ht ‘Scanned with CamScanner| I lane re, pe elone a Arid figu | } 4 cl send Fes ore defined: ¥ Plane in geometry: il drawn _ | | | epee | idl of The SIDE or lane £1 gf @ polygon) tx) one oF fhe tine cegments. | os the lige Abskceht Ses ore aie of des thet | Share a_common lend point- | a The VERTICES lesa & |petboen ‘are 4he ond J | pelygen o la Tetyon is a Hine a » ADSACENT “Pata acon “| vertices of he | Palggbn On INTERIOR mar | | inside. the ipolygor: | San EXTERIOR ANGLE hs interior langle SIE OF EDGE | the angle Formed | by| 400 ° ‘angie that is! adjacent | pelygen’ | A FOLIGON Man (|ALse EE DEFINED AS A | 4 ond supplementary cellinear | | 1 endpoinl are ee hiecce LLetekt with the same Vit a) ‘Scanned with CamScanner| eouiancuLar rs “p FOULATERAL PoLyeON | | | ! \ 4 pt S angies | are | | ef is ae a reibgen te eauilateral if [ot are Apa. Tey \ a regular polygons < Gre booth equiangular and’ ea aoe | EeULAR | POLYGON - | langle fs less a convex 4jnan \s04 Ifa line is drown dthrough | the convex Polygon , the line vill inkersea at most tue aiges | "CONCAVE POLY Gon = 3 concave |__pelygen has, oy leas jong interior arte shal) meus i drown through | ‘a concave i polygon the line oy injersect more dan two sides | IND. > sipts= coleoan) | : SIDES PRE We _henagon ieost [rcoso {20| 4 ine DE 1s iat Vee ADE i ‘AED is equal ery is equal te 5 i +06 (50) [Lo feriene ter te 12 units, pis ‘Scanned with CamScannero [isu AORWATERAL joe for 0 four-sided there ore sty types 1 rh types: the is moss =| deal ‘prope ries + SLIDE. - is 2 tine 2 INTERIOR ANGLE - an PARIS OF AC QUADRLATERAL! eament| ad eee sides | (U, i known as fetrogon evan: quadrilateraic - | | | ros unique propert | + fa 1 | | aynich Joins | nperfor angle is the rey) are AND RAPE ZIUN) - eect any jwe ang} i esccched. 16 @ general Lt! PARA LUE LCGRAM , cafe | enact if ies aie { ) + Recrargle, rhombus! , “Ss HEIGHT [ALTITUDE -it is the _austonee foe / lefla. quad ritaieral - side Had & perpendicular | 4o|ihe aijiteae- f segment feiss ary hwol oh = on odjacent ves vertees: reper nas oid rapezium dees ro) a if parallel ides | [ rd si Porealley ve luare ore special pas -| any. pair of porate) eget thee! of porallelogror { | | ‘Scanned with CamScanner4 i» GENERAL FORMULAS TOR, AREAS ora there are several_Useful formulas for the UBPRILAT Pa area ef a Planar convex Quadrilateral interme cf sides a,b,c, ores. ond ‘ne aiagonal tengjhs e, ont Flr ameng * dnem ore dhe fellowing: rorMULA di ui A 7 eres sing FORMULA Lu A- J(s~ 2) perimeter where ey, | Loft w/e nl ea | bs : fet keke feral in ch the opposite sidet are f Parole. | plan iat t oppo site | sides ore catch cn “la ped ee | / + The 1we “aragonals bet each” “other | im DIAGONALS OF A_PAKAL LLoGRaM PERIMETER ar PARA LELOGRAM \ lg? = a? 4b? -2ab cose | | | Jerlech as: 41% it ‘Scanned with CamScanneraie are Be, 12 m, Ts if ane sides of the ipaaeteorom ond an, included and (lacty resveenvely. Find the length of png shorter logon! ard the area of dhe parallelogram: GIVEN | | REG'D: | areatt fo: 2m | 8 +1207 Ia certain ay look tsim the form of 0 rarailtiogrom « we of ie the einer: jee sides, ore coch 221 Sin side ore coch 42) 44 long: length + If Ane. disiance bet ane fired pair of died t 126 $4 Find the | area of the Nand ‘Mn the block and the tenath ef diagerals SOLUTION, | | O15 dy —) bt Aadn /4uon ‘Tee poses 3 163: ode | JA + 53-040 F* di7 ee ant + 188- sey } or G24 aay -L a ae \f ‘area= are 2 alga ( (ea xe 188° ba 4 |_| j— j | fely . an os the — tae “paralle logram| aaa es ° reciongle + the diagonals ‘of lo rectangle are sil [ | | i | she sides ore rot necessarily equal | | | ‘ DIAGONALS | | | | PERIMETER) ARTA B Bat, bay t ly to PR lene OT rr Cc DI TT ivoml eee eae bo | ee Rep th LAs bh tt —— ‘Scanned with CamScanner= |. Desermi ne ahs release ofa a rectargle whose 1 | ‘and athe angle | be “| the drogoral te GEN | op - SOL: Pei { | of] D “? | rectangle is 25 mmetere tong and “makes an | 1 ” TL wre, _diagen, ol laut -| angle of 3G" ne Side of dhe reciargle: Prd ae arco od dhe perimese} GEN | ae eft aH Rea'D Swe, | e)ee7| | cos 36": Q S 20-23 | | 2(14 “@a) 4) 2 (20-23) visa special ae sider are equol| | Sides © S| | AREA vis classified ‘Scanned with CamScannerJ. [Find ane area off am largess circte which gan (I b+] ¢€ b | | What is the fred of isl ' |seined do form | square: Avig ~Acmatt fr square whase Je s lareo of Yhe rerio “TIACOREAN re ate fel Eel ‘Scanned with CamScanner cul from a or) T |d?' Qs POY cs ; 4 1 4 + + ‘ako. defined’ as equilateral | parallelogram ri + a rhombus with an Inlevtor! arate of 45° ic 8h 3 & z & ——— 9+ & oy % a 3 a a b/d", (de) coh 2 2 6 from ane formula of Parallelogrom il ‘ d?zat 4b? pages tos 6 fhe h | BY | Simce rhombus is leauilateral vazb | | di? : b? 4 ot = tb» bose i. 2b" (1 -cose) = 2b? ~ obt cos8 | dz PCRIMETER AREA P:bibibib From dhe formula af parallelogram Az ab sin® cince rhombus iS equilateral ,o=b At b+ bing Az bh | Ar bhsing I- ‘the area of a [rhombus is M43 mt. 1 jhe longer atiage rol 20m, find the angle | oPro te ne shorier diage nal and the lengh of one side of ne chombus- Bvagtle i port yey GINEN REQ) | | Ae 143m? | 6:2 dz- 2am ‘Scanned with CamScanner( ioyrey n/ | Arap! jum isa quod aseral with ne parahel sides - \ BY rr: eile ss? b: 455% | perl mere 2) | | 2 (22-93°) tok pons [6b +a yfoperGid Isa quodrijateral with one palr of parole! sides oi ihe. parate! sides. ac ‘ond b ore Gate \boses | vis) the eight or ae “perpendicutoy dicianee between dhe 40 wages} | | i | | | are hon fF paratte)| siaes, ore congruent , ihe trarevid js called an aa isosales | Arapezoid | | + The bose Jongies_ ot _an isco seles EE beeen also congruent In finding dhe orea of, a trapezium |, you | my use any of ine 100 | Sormutas for, the area of a Quadriiatersh | |e ( tte 4 : mr 4 tt ‘Scanned with CamScannerDae t dida sine. ca) Ae] (5-1) ©) (s-e) («- B (aved cos? (i/2 (@ rp) ~ Q drape20id has an area of 144m? ard ae atHude of 4m- Ms Awo boses hove a ratlo of ars. What _are tne lengirs f- 4he bases in _ meters? wha is dhe perimeder of jhe trape701d s GWEN _REa'D area of trapercid j cS he Um a-ab:? alote)r erry bP j ats baba) b pase ratio= 4:5 144 2,4 a4tbv b 14 (5) 615 5 Fe) » 3 (4a): YU Find the area and the perimeter of the right trapezoid shown in the figure - GIVEN. REQ'D SOL. 4:4 (ate) ' | BY TRIGO TOA dan eo 7 h a lenleok ies bh? d4ango = 5-2 longer tose isl] USING PYTHAGOREAN 5 and shor} base sa \x x 5.274 3% | is 8+ qiige ‘Scanned with CamScanner5 i t as . + + + + WI) a, vacant tet has the (snare (of A trapeziu®™ with sides gm i acar fat + + ~ A $f ttt et | | in’ | 1d READ | | _ A of trapetiuen?? ? | im, 18m, ond ta i tre sum of the oprasite angles is 20", 1 perpsiie pret ti ——++ —t wis tdmed vy swe | _ DIFFERENT TYPES OF. AN (0 degrees + acute ~ less ebraliee RIGHT - exact 4o dearees | i; | | d le | | aha less than 1$0| + OBTUSE ~ greater | 4) STRAIGHT - exact | : / + REFLEX * gread + FULL ROTATION La pe, whe vaiue | |_GIWEN. _ DAR (s ead) | Be (rez) rs (2 ¥47) | ; | | ‘Scanned with CamScanner—— Hat biti} ba AL DAS ba | | ANGUS: i b (evaa)a (ea) (9047) = 190° os 5)(19) 44+ a9" | axid + 180 | | | |B} id-g nf | ax + 180-4 | be 3 (19) 41+ Gat ax. | i } ji aq 064 | Ppp yp ey | ome leomel ene ey Ftp | TE: F na the supplement of an orgie whose poceamele 1S @7 degrees GINEN Rap G2° + complement of an angie Rk | supplement of ard | led x = angie rd SOL I | | itd go®: G2°ax {so%= 2¢° 4 supplement | | | supplement + 160-28 yaiis of ongie ls 60 grass 180% x aT red as" x 400 grade ee 30! 3Go* ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND ANGLE OF DEPRESSION + the [angle of eleven on! WB ahe angle between a horlzeral line from 4he observer And ane line of Sight fle} jan} object Anat is adeeve ithe herizonial line \ } “tte Gagle of depressten is the angie between a hori zoriial “tine from dhe observer and -the line ef Sight te an object thai is pelow the horizenial tine + {14 | Or ‘Scanned with CamScannerjee ieee “Tl a. doive |2 mesers righ lands_en on al umn that W 3 meters righ! Des Po, i } | an observer in ews with He op of dhe, satus is onserved thay the column ond are statue Si biend mt same angie « How or sane otuerver from the Siaiue? | | | | | GIVEN, Rea Sleleai rl _ bh statue dot she userver te i | elumn = | 2 | | hequga 7 3 i From re “op. of a 2 building 180 m high | jhe angie of depression of a \ (oY point A due Fast jet | is 80 degrees: [een 9 Pom) B due South of t athe vutng | “the, angie ot elevation of jhe iop & GO degrees: Find the diciance SB o | _ —eNEN REQ’ hbidg: loom | “ane > dep + 30° ] i Zoey =cor || | ‘Scanned with CamScannerre Q vertical pee is liom froma bldg: when an eo's of elevation of is as) \ arorees, _height at gi [pole - eroimensional shorts | |_| | soli, refers Ae she caracity | for | ne amount of “frac AREA | 352m dango - > eT | tf | | { roy | y | a ree on dre wuilding 1™ high | | Pt Vere fF | | | | | | | (er sursaces) ona sp ‘Scanned with CamScannerLATERAL, SURFACE ‘kt [the lateral surfore pt exetuer'ng As base alr : | athe Natera\ curiae | 1: cate | lis the [pave | figure cut from | ath 1 7 i | sland “thrown et | LI | — 4 | [+ lind edges of felghedren| ave ane sere ete [eeunaing planes: \* + Mhe faces are whe) Port ns) of the oats | | REGULAR = coenonrs | sno: of faces! 2 | 2 it | sface § Feriagon v4 13 “volume ee + Leesahedron 10+ of faces? | “foce * triangle | + vorume # (5]:2) Os i) | ‘Scanned with CamScanner, a polyhedron a all Lys abe Lghs Babs be ) ie +a (acd be) | | | | { + face diageral , ay + isar4 (a2 } + Stace aiogeral, 42+ sqrt (a2 | 4ict| [aacy Vy faces a rectangle REGULAR PARALLE LEPIPcD | | “the ‘space alagena) I- _ GWEN REQ! Laas af v SOL: Ve a3 as als }—t = atc’ ([a**) | ds ct att be ‘Scanned with CamScannersurface area GIN xX, 4 078% x % 7% 1. ‘tach side of lead s ner eas ed by, 1p BY °F the “cube Increases 7 | rf GIVEN | xa 1-0 Kar Xs Y “Find are, volume re can be ch from 8 tog, Toh ciecutar erdss rection whose “regis ci 24 inches . ansinee in ca fh | | I | | GEN) | Rtg'D, | 2 [a in| | Yard sa of ube in tH | \ (ey SA: 1935 spe soe esl 2 5193-21 ind i | Vv: 5793 - 2 in? iy "Ir ) 25193 + Ape oy? + tt 257 Li ade [ease] I jt | ‘Scanned with CamScanner