Trial No. cea ee 1 2 3 4 5 6 alain: « \ sepeiment No 10 ae FOCAL LENGTH OF CONVEX LENS jor: Deterling of conve lesb plating of u versus v. shatrectiei Anparatas: Opis! Bsc, 00 sapere es of i hin 30 em focal length, thee uprighs with limps and mete sale Princip 1). The object istance must be greater hn foal length ofthe convex Jens to got el and inverted image 2) When object distance is egal to twice the focal Tenth of the convex lens, then the image distance will be equal fo tie the focal length. Focal length of the convex lens, Where O4-image distance 0B — object distance Procedur 1) The given conver lens is moved forvard and backward to obtain the sha {mags of the distant tree onthe white sheet of paper kept vertically behind the Tens. The distance between the lens and white shet of per is measured. This the approximate focal length fof the lens 2) The uprights mounted with convex lens, objec pin F, and image pin Pare ofthe optical bench as shown in the igre are adjusted sob bat ht placed on one 3) The heights of the object pin Px and image pin Ps tips ie onthe principal axis ofthe les. 4) The position ofthe object pin Pi adjusted ‘which is grater than fof the Tes. such that it wil be at stone # KrUrTe Scanned with CamScanner5) Seeing te inverted and enlarged image ofthe aj pn becomes image distance », 6 Sxpine ioe br iter son ad asa 1 A pois lated even wan lng oe snp bse OZsdnvn nd OA OD sc meen 8) onl lngh fe cones is beat ge el oaron aa Result: The focal length ofthe convex lens, f=... om. Atenae Meth ote: graphs ploted between and 3, taking #on x-axis and on yi, wich is sigh line. Fom te grip OA and OB are measured. Focal length is ‘aleulaed using the formula, >to 2 ‘ x oaron To 8 Scanned with CamScannera B iL ° P V(volp OP = cut-in voltage Ba- Battery K Key Rh -Rheostat V.-Volunete ‘mA - Miliarnmeter D = Semiconductor Diode Volage inv Cana inma iment No. 164 SEMICONDUCTOR Bropy os Toda decangn cnn Semicond el temen e ‘When the di i frwad ist ots ey ~ ie YON (V carrie, 1) The conection are made as shown ine cst gan 2) Using the theostat the vlogs is aust frie ve and the coresponding cuenta rte 3) The voltage i increased in sal eps, The vals of Van and in cach case and readings te tabulated Thevelapv 4) A Graph is ploted between V and I, aking the voltae V slog ais ad current I along y-axis, 5) Cut-in voltage is found, Scanned with CamScannerlt: Cut-inVollge ofthe ven dade ” SPECIFICATIONS 1) Pen junction dide= OA7BMNs007 2) Power Supply: 0-12 vos, 20-12 Scanned with CamScanner