® Name JeonesH DIWAKAR Ce L2020- 23__) Subject VG RAC LAB | B (2025507 A) Ga Biblema _ (3 Semester \(— Sth - “6 Rol No. Jfer- -M- 2020 _ In DE XxX St. No, Experiment Description Experiment Date | Submission Date | Remarks / Signature OL. | To find cop of Abouy Compression refx ion Si . re{rigerotion \potem: 02. Shucly. o{ chi fferent tyes of Condenser in_refriqexation System: 3. tud ae OF eva borotor Used “in ~wefrigeration) Sstem - oy. | Study © ling | Ps 4 | 05. Study of Factor. | | affecting airClASSMAte = - Pan! 0. = €xperiment No: OL | Aim: Te Find Cop of Vobouy Com ppressio — frig eration m a) 1 Description : ae Th vefriqeration tutor works _ on apour to mm foe lon _Cucte . The basic ep Somronent of CR are: _— {13 Th votur wefyviqerant Com into Compressor - vaher? if is Compressed to high Pressure and ft i transferred + Condenscr. t20 Condenéerx =~ Th Condenser Condensate rcefriqgerant wh Hh to heat eneray to Talmosbheric alr and the temp: @ of refrigerant tu decreased: The low bembperatire wefrigerant is tronsfered to expansion folVe (81 _Exbonsion Vodve i The refxiqeront entered _inta _thermostotic Joanaion ‘olve where rh Pressure {A ‘reduced. “Th - lo Pres uy. and lows tem beraoture wefrigevant i transferred as eva Porvator.CIASSMAtE. Pee OD U4] Evaleoratoy refrigerant absorb Fro hot watery heated by using heatey. So absorbti of “heat temp: ef water 7. temp: of xefriqerant increased. Th high ternp: ntere st t Combressov ame Cycle t wsebeated. Procedure : Putting _Swikch on the thot OU Switch nm off Position: Put on heater Power to heater. Thi in. @va poxvater and thi. on tint -thermameter. Heat jemerature of 25% to Otten cing the +emip- Put witch: “ Now Pub on the Condenser and Ompressor- The wefrigexvant wot Start. iow. Gmmeter hous th Current Gna} Noltrveter revolution of ener Compressor. After _Some™ ot temperature _ Vaborater Jousis 4 © t 4-3Thrvollle vyowve Evaporatar |__ ' Qinclassmate = Paes OS Precautions! —_* Make Proper earthing for +he uni! * Make uxe that the tovage tank Carries fet ity water: ° Do not fart Lb. equipment —i 1) Presa u ve. on _H-P L-p. sides @ not Juki zed. 2) Condenser and __e: wator Fi Yat Qxe not maintained. ° The charging Volve Provided Showd mot bb obened less ¥eVsiredt for chayqing- © Po not increase the tater flow ‘ates beyond Limit. eo Fox ‘westatting the Plant woit for me _timg a © Drain the Woter from +tenk rohen ‘Not in use. Coleutations ! Theaoretico} Cop = Hee - Hei —— Hei - Heo Plot _xefziqevation tyele on P-h chart Obtain _enPhotpy Vedues to cot eutad The oreticat Cop.classmate a Pee: OU, Actwet CoP = Powev _Condumed Power Congum eal by in heater Compressor Povo x __Consumed In _heoter = No- of fleshesX 3600 tf x eme = Power Cons reAsoy = @ nie of Flos 3600 tf emc iohere. tt = “Time for Flashes Eme = Enexqu mete Cafpacity od g Observation Table ! Srno-}| Deascriftion Symbol _| Readings | OL. | Conden, ing Pressur Pe o2- Eva bovotor Pressure Pe os: | Conden, ing inte Temp Ty ou | Condensing outlet Temp: T _ os. | Evaporator iniet Temp Tt - of | Evaporatey outlet Temb- Ty o7 Water temp: in Tank Ts og Comb ressor energy = Time Sec. _ fox to Flash: | 04. | Heate x energy - Tim ec. | | for 30 Flash _ 1 4Resut: With +h heip of Above lata (econ cletermin Actrep Cop = Thearetical Cop =Classmate, ae 56 XPperiment NO 102 tudy of different tube of Conden i in__refiig ote mn . Theory i A is imple term, Conde nae Lee. vation i a Ceatng rol & rye re frig \yote mn one Pov, Plant use Aenser to Concdlense we frigexont Valores or Ste! ond 7. Knoon a __heat vejector Be Actuouy , ubexyheated and tbc 14 turn hig biy = ‘bor into Pressurized Liquid. i achy a Condenser? what t LOA fn Gnothes articie titted Lidcurdeol " A Condenser i Part Fenetion God tyes”, Oo There Qxe th: Atte. of Condenser debendins on th. Conde nai meciurn Used te % exbact heat from “the Systern Neither of the three +, of Condenser advan Fe.ge Overy the Othe: ha a___distine ach Showa bo Oh A Cove: ty debending On __the Cenario. In dh next Section we'll go through the Fonction of these _ thx clomsers + Conder - 7g cifferent Syke of Qve Available Gorn _a__V aviely : there xe Severo Condensers for Sale On of ; __Suppli Qnd Campania ywoetl On | Varfous __manufroctuyes and _cisiributovs, and _ClIASSmAte OT = Lingwile- - | There. i Comlalete Setectior of Condenser xu onthe Ling uifp el b form that meets ou ef Mouy _‘needls» Linguip _ Can __comnect fou catth Q_ number of Condenser evi Ulppliers Gna expeds who Con help _You- Lin qsifp Connect ‘i Condense SPeciavis} ond a byect matter experts tohn Can help Soe teat Your equibrnent = How Does Q Condenser Work ? Before we Get GcJiuainted with the different typo of _Conclensers » led’ hav QA brief look of hh A__Conclensey Works Agein , we fave to mention that oa fut Qexexiption of th linn mana clevotea te @ 3h fopi of Function, of Q Condenser in Onother Ovticte + Gust in Ca haven't _xead _+thot Qvticl we leliv yo gist of thew 0 Condenser Wooxk +o make it Casiexr for tou to Unelerstand hat Ufferent hs of thf, equip 4 are. Three different Phares _halppen in every Condenser: The Firat _ Phase ia Caued th ese bexh Hing: The apo Catering — into the __Cendenée' i, colrcody. uberY heoted ond Uper _ pressurized© In +hclASSmAte. = ee Oo & - — @vaperatey and __Combyessox-_Desuberheati ng | _smnv ean to eject th heat for the _ - Abour and turn U4 into Liguiel« _ The level a Changing or Conden- Sation __ State _}__| Conti in thi best uShere we ¥each inte lox. of vel riqerant alpoux and 904+ Os. Q liquids The third and last Phi a 1 G__Sub- Cooling jale. The Sub= Cooling | tet i there a to _by uw that not even temperatures Ca bring ‘the ithuiaies x cits van} nto Vabor Ogcin . Oo that You L ve a Genevad insight into hows . mdenser Wark a lad Can wmave froty xara +o th: mext Section, where Wwe Qre Aoing to get Familiar _with types of ® Cond ex Step by te p> Conclusion ? Knov ed the pypes of Condenses ae of Purchase + In thi Grticle we toctedt te inform You about the — clifference kind of “condenser, their Unique Funct on. Pro d__ Con. _ (eee experiences _of' _u} ing atid nt tye _Candenneva, oy Dant +o Shave.classmate a a) = Experiment NO: 0% Aim! Study of evaborators used in {rigerott n_SyAdem, Abbaratus i Fvaberotor rnadel Theory : Th evaborotor 1A an _imbortant @ device Used __in. th lous Pressure id of a xefriqeration ystemn + The Liqusic} wefriqerant from the expansion Not not inte the we ‘ i ind apouy . Th Function of an €vapoxoter i bo Absorb heat frome the, urxouneling location oF medium tobich i to he cooled _, by mean of a sefyigerant th temBerature of 6 th bofiing wsefvigerant tn +h evaboratox roust at ays be I than, that f the uxTOUNding medium So shat th heat Fiows F to te a Working of an Vaborator ¢ - The woarking. - of an evapovatoy mn b beat Understood __th imple Gee faigesnting oysiem Os hoon in fiqure - Y The oxxe ponding P-h atiggra fA Shown inhigh, Pressure O'Siae Ex ponsion Device EvoPox0+or[classmate] = tee: To figure. The Point Sin the _fiqure xe present the entry of quel Under Proley Cheroting Condition dhe | luid —_xefrigexant i Guin- cooled | Th wth - Cooling ensur that th exPansion live weceives pur lquiel _ wefrigerant coith— no Vabour Present to westeic? tne fiw of through the __exbonaien _vatve. The VWausick xefrigerant at low Pressure — ter th evapovoter at Point 6 howon, in _fiqcuné . A Hh tigisial xefviqerant shoe Coil if Conhnuiatty sthe coll Wau From +h hheing Cooled» Dyuring thi. the wefrigerant Continua te__ boil and 2 ats ince, tt Apour *velvigerant oat Point 1' L Hl Coidex thon Th amecium being pLoled , He therefore +h opour velri@evant Continues tn absorh heat stint heat abserletion Can an increase. in -the Sensible heat. thy falpour temperature Continues +o rise until th: Vapour lea the evaporotoy “to the Suction line at Point 4. At thi Hh temperature2 1 ms Pesce: | on / / a ld! Wee. ' . — F jevaP {| Cpmpression Poyop. [e--e-of ld dt SN tt { Evoporotiod | 4 | cuperheay > J Enthotby (ka /eg ) Dclassmate oar fe TT | of the Vapour is above _the ___ tuvotion temberatu x ond the Valour xefxiqgeranft i ubperheated - Figur hovowy th Variotion of wedge ant temperature wolithin th evoysorotor-Classmate Dae ° 5 [res 2 Experiment NO 104 Stim! Study of Shi Psychrorneter. d "d—_3 objectives + To Measure p@T ono w@T ab Afferent location. Observation Table Sh no. DBT WeT oO}. o2 o3. oy. os: Corn Putation = Usi.og. Psychyorn tric chort Cotcutate — Partol Pressure of Water pour Relative humictity Density} of water Yopour Dew Point temperature Degree of tuxa tion Poytios Pressure of air Density of AG pecift Hun ich ty mrixd ce Enthathy of= gnive goin \ heod) - . cswive Swivel | (. Hardie —> a 1A 4 pry bute —T 7H thermometer jQrmoreeien | [fl |) —_| 1 Ti _- Weliod wick mA Psychrometer ®)classmate | = Pee TS pect fi Volume ef air =| Yextty VYesuta by Co} Cerfation ein i Psychrometer * a King _psychxometley _ {a__q__clevice with -+hwo © +hermometer, one a wet but and one a hn — x cc. Ik + Wet-b b and ry : it Psychrometer Use. the _tef- dr Qe but Princijie to pbtet i hui. ace ting 1 felevy x use 4 Psy chyvctin e4ey be x that +h: woick iv \ wi ut Water if Possible ) Working of Sling PSychrometer _* e ze | Sting Psuchrometey i rcotated| in +h ir Fox xoxi n ne_minu And then, i {| both thermo-_ meters axe noted. This Process iA xebeated xal Nimes to assur _ that.—th Jousest Possible wet but _ - fembperohixe 1A recorded» Relative a mmiictiity i i rom [a beets enuiega by ets —____—_4—____—> = = >to thine ___| —_thern —__an _ edaic chart. A4 Ombient _Conmtition, relative bh umiaty 4[Slassmate om |e Sling or__moberizect _Psychrometex ia sek in met xelogice| ob ati on, ° lin Psychrormedes. Ox Also Used in th Coating indusiry 4 3 © fey checking ond dHting. hatr dg d hygrometers. 3d et fa Used in +h, HvAc industry for Selecting nao charging Pro ber xefrigerant in residenhos oo Commercial air Conciftiening Systema.clASSMAtE | a _ Experiment N@i05 ae Aim? Study Factor, affecting Te = Canctitioning. Definition of Air Concti tioning Aix Conditioning Can be defined as th treatm en’ of inclooy air in order @ : Control _Cextatn Conditions required for human Comfort: The clesivable Condition. may be temberoture bumafctity Aut Porticle level, Oder Never Yanda airy motion Ib tt Known thot the Physica Probert of Oix Can be Con}rotied by Cooling heating humidificaton cad clehtumidification’ “These processes 2 may be mployed to maintain peeitie Comditing olesivable Car Comfort. Thus imuttoneou Comtyo| of fern perature humictity iy moton and lean lines. fA Known a Qix Atoning Con q Th Procesa of iy Canciitioning in auditorium office butiding , houses | and xooms__i iY ot aod ini Comfort Conditions for actupant,CIASSMAtE | Te. = Pose | Poctora Affecting gd Aix Comctitioni ng? The Four Factor for important Com fort onclitioni q_ ar +o be observed and Maintained {oJ Temperature * The __Contro! ef temp. A Nec Aaxy Oix _Conctitionding. io oy the ah ty Outelooy tem) exature Voxting th. incloor tem perotur. Le be i Pa a to be Constant tohich i olesired _Conctition: The heat may he either xe a Or Ad ed fo Vth al iti dA_Skace clebemaing Ule on Hh urrouncding Canditon Th PevSon may Ee Comfortable lohe the del pur 20 "c anol welot " i Faumni lity Go fe. [b) HFiumictity. * Humidity Comtrel mean an tney or a. decreas In _moishire Content inside Qix- Conctitio the fs It pace 4 bi call ia mec Cason fox Comfort bet human Olso to Capability + in +h. in Suimimex, the Showid be 6o7. re © Working _ Xelative and humictity 0 beeCIASSMaAte | a Pe 17 Winter it boutad b to ‘Jo {c} Purity [ Cleanliness ! eee amost important Facto which offect sth air Conditioning: In addition bo 4a Contra) of tem perature and bu Letty For human Comfort it i coe to _clean ai Le 43 mak th: indoor airy fr Fro usp , hivt nd utdoor. rt 7, nec ary thot Prober Eiitrotien and Purification of aiy Shoutd be clon. and th wbply of Qiy Free From ust anc Sixt houwid be mace | in iy Conclitioned Ska (0) Air Motion: Aix moton oy _prober Circulation f air ft Olso a Factor ffecting 4th bu Comfort tin order fo Maintain Conatant tembexratux throughauf th Conclition ed} bac, ik, necessary thot there Shoutd Until ution of Conclitioned Civ in th pace Th Qiy movement fa moaintovined at th clesivaby Velo city of about gm | min istyi Usin Obpropriate “~clistri bution i a e gotem_.— 9 te.t= re Forto.ing axe the i v e Used fox Aiy ee ; @) Aix clyewlation fen | « )__Aiy = Conctitioned Unit - This coil have Ceeing ond debumict fication Systems oY heatin nd humiol ficoton ™- (Cc) Subtely duct (A) abel outlet Cgrimy (©) Return outlet duct oe , @) Flite xclassmate 15 - ext N@ 20 | Aim: Te detect refrigerant Leokoge, Prior Knowledge: nifferent tee of Commenti Used wefriderant con lofth Ah eix Properties Cte, physical, Chemical and thermodynamic), th effect { Underchary ercharq. of xefxiqgevant th ffect of non Condensabl on the Performan ce of +h. Mote mn + Theory ? ihe i wwoell Known thot the “moigturrn ai Onc oth non = Condenscbl are y hormfut for the yefriq eration stem, Th mmotstur Present Oy Choke Cobiliaxy tube anal atso sed wmoisture i 6 ombined with hudyochloric and hydrofluoric Acids they ee havin. in _ettht, an th System 9 the Pr a of air ond __non- Condensable increase th. beast Pressure of th stem. AA +h. head Pressure Joes higher : Hh Comjoyessor motor olraw mox Current Also higher head Pr eagur reduce tHe edrigerant qeeee sity of the Unit abpy + Th heath xige of the Comb essor acce \erates the Chemical Octon Pnsicde Hs yestem-[classmate ae Form aAkove Point if i Jeay that. mmoistuy ai nd non- Condenasabie outa be Yemoved f. the wefyi ion stem tthe moximum, Poscibie extent Hence be for: My fen Grn be haxged sed'iths re{rig evant ik howd be © throughly evacuated and clehu a ee i Vv Hat i no con ot th tnitic} Stag. its er a lean. Ystern Con near be otfeined After thy: Completion of erection sthe Plant houwtal be checked and the _ ~efy qesaet houtd he ope: into +he pater. __Mruxring working also the 7 Chanc f leakage jin ar ig wah on y tem Fin cling a_leakage in “the ob ot Patience: The Ableroach Shouicl bi to Find leak wother +hen Concluding trot there are no leaks an a Cunrsaly heck. Abort From the Cost of charging wefrigevant nto OQ __leaky System , a ho: Age of refrigerant} mn Cause reat ander ko th Plant. There -foxe leak ‘teskis ; bout - be cone Pexindicauy wrthomt fou in au eyviousn awsef | colt Fou Concentra tionclassmate. Le ‘method | LEAK TesT METHoD Different leak testing on of mployed x Afferent types se friges tn de ——________] Roo} 4. Ammonia Rio Burning G) Suibbur Teast tick how Method :- den, wohit lphu if rm ok, CGmmonia a mot The utbhur Stick Pr 1 Pp eA aro b mist unel sh dont and Point fox +h. usb ectea Abbearanc eat ef smoke. Thi. seat i minute leak. Obblicable for drocing al ay Soap bubble Test Thi test mob b Very effect = mai tra very minut Ammonia leak iis is Soiubt in water fortuna tery i having Plug order a ammonia heavy Jeak nD be O Gi Litmus Test t- wetclASSmAte. a Poe OE a Hotogenoted ants: cap Solution Refriq er Z Hotoqe leak detector, Hoatide torch and Electronic __ leak elector are tthe amethods Used to vac leak in hoteg nated refrigerant a e G@) Hoteqen torch :- A hategen torch Can telect wninuts leat tahith are nat Possibi trac with Soop Solution: Th Presence of race of refriqexont Ca Change +h light bi Coleur of the det flome ~+o Green oy deeb blue. Th nd__ef th explorer tube of Hh clefectoy ia Carefu y_Passesl over th doinla and Susbected learage Point if sthere _f, a leak. the @ wrefrigevan} Can b Aroined in Toth the ucton effect OF th ne of the exblorer bubs +o Hh hot Cobber Or brass Portion of +h burning torch. The _xefvigeran} eae Sty the _metet _}o form _Cobber Chloride tahich Produc th ite! a in _ th Flame. Gg Awe maintained holagen— _ torch L oimec| to detect leaka” of _ the order of Obout Is Grom Per Year.clASSmAte a [ree 23 qi) Ele tronic leak Detector ‘+ The i an Electrica} instrument + In thi tsa an Xplorer tube i USed +o Suck Ha. xefriqeran} From ath leaky pointa— to an inadyum ent A Vibvotor ~ i. Provides +o uck +h refrigerant threugh the exblore tube Fitter \ Ls 0 Provided ot +h Hib of th tub, to Prevent Otmosbhexic qdert evterxing cH inadvument. Ab ng \emen + in __+th tube heals the wefriqerant Ay. i Qn th *elrviqeront Creat O oxciation in the Current Flora the Instrument. Th extent of Variato f th Curren} 7. an indication of theamount of leak. The Current axioton 4 read on the Aol 8: th instrument. Th Charge of Current actuates @ xela ahich op bexates an incticading Wg Wt: Othe cletector xe Cafabie of a fecting xefrigerent leat of the order of bout oO: Sym. Per Year. _ The Slecironic leak deter for ia Va Very Sensity, instrument and i hy be horclled ancl Stored Carefuuiy.[classmate | a Pee 3 Conclusion The xefriq eration System nua _k. Free From non- Condensable and Correct Quantis of vehi rant wnat 4 there in th Syste rn for Sood Performance: At the time of Charging of xelxiqgeran} +h: abs cadngy oft of *reGuixed grea must be dded to “He. Compresao x: