EN Are cers ny “This course proves an introduction to standerds andthe work of ASME Pease cick on he player como to ‘vce te the nex si, Prey ‘ane is cours, you wl be ate to ‘eine sandards, explain how they ‘de develore,idnty wre is fesperatle for thar ctor and ‘esoibe now they a apie n real worl appleatons. Adora {you il lexm abut the vous Sraaizaors that create and test ‘andar, ceriy orsnaons and Irataduat agar the reguremens, and corarate ‘Sandarde sound the wor SETTING THE STANDARD Introduction to ASME Standards & Certification Please click on the player controls below to advance or review slides ion Modelo Objectives * After completion of this course you will be able to: — Define Standards Explain the Standards development processes Describe the role of Standards in industry and in everyday life List the various organizations, which create Standards ~ Explain the role of ASME in the development of Standards and CertificationPe een Overview ou a What Are Standards? ooniew Why Do We Have Standards? — Safety — Uniformity/Consistency Efficiency — Performance In devopng and raking Commerce & Trade How Are Standards Created? — Who Develops Standards? — Creating Consensus Standards ASME Standards & Certification ee baad : Module 1 Deaton ards What Are Standards?Introduction to ASME Standards & Catifcation Module 1 i >) Mle What Is a Standard? Set of technical definitions and guidelines which serve to establish uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes and practices Seen deans ond gaelnes ot Documents that provide a specified set of mandatory or Sto meloss, pone ond discretionary rules, requirements, or conditions Species ea mandetrrae concerned with performance, design, operation, or concen Tey ware measurements of quality to accomplish a specific task Serornance eign open, oF ode gu ras Guides and instructions for designers, manufacturers, Coenary, pacers a urs operators, inspectors, and users of equipment apm ‘Standards nude definitions of terms; dasieaton of comcorents; Gelneation of proaslues; Specteator of averse, marta, performance, designs, or perations the measurement of tally a aay nearing AS) are What Is a Standard? Set of technical definitions and guidelines which serve to establish uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes and practices eee operators, nspecors, and users of ccuipment, ‘tenders include detnvons of Documents that provide a specified set of mandatory or ithe Sedation amos; discretionary rules, requirements, or conditions areas ora Seatac d once, concerned with performance, design, operation, or ata potrmance, ds or coaster te nanan ot ‘ily ar aunty cess ‘yom betes of aches tet Guides and instructions for designers, manufacturers, qavoyenan ee operators, inspectors, and users of equipment treserernns of eo svength Srdards ae onen viewed ow ib isbucns fr saree trandacters suse Tey promot sey lay, Pred a ery in sor Srey int tees or Seong components and Storere measurements of quality to accomplish a specific taskul i What Is a Standard? Most standards are voluntary, meaning their use is not required by law However, Standards may include or reference: Federal and state laws cry Nos ands vot, meng tte reccarty eran Reset me tney Federal regulations and agency directives fd regains se feral National and international technical standards Sgeny decir and cocine oe intanenal tceea sarc, Codes of conduct Gasol conduc opal Siteral use ony” documents Organizational “internal use only” documents ‘Standards are mandatory when they ‘are meorporabed inka o bustness, Standards are mandatory when incorporated into a Sums mognenear : ns. aso aoe "epltns, By ato business contract or into regulations By custom some Standards are called Codes re en ale CORRE RCI Standards: Why Do We Need Them? Promote safety, uniformity, consistency, reliability, productivity, efficiency and innovation oo Help communication between producers and users Stands prone ey, . » trio cere, aby, Considered a “common language fen ary a tere : . Srrmeator bree ns Promote interchangeability engage’ nag etsy ant Allow for more flexibility for designers fans htochongay a Foca som Stas Sneeenace ee Standards satisfy safety, performance, and economic goals. ifercargeaiy san ipo, Spat af Sattar te ators apucsers can prods tom eve Montane teres onthe ‘Sercee et hey we toyty ona coe and ve Se tay St, pertinence nee alsStandards * Provide the requirements for many different things in many areas, including: — Hand tools and machine tools standards gona reqerets or — Screws, bolts and other fasteners ima of te tgs use and work — Plumbing materials and equipment tober desire Theyre 3 s and escalators tober deat. Tey Elevators and escalator “construction and engineering, but Engineering drawings and dimensioning their primary purpose is safety. ‘s 3 3 “ Boilers and pressure vessels Pipelines Pee PX 113 Safety Increase in industrialization led to an increase in accidents 8 saety ous Boiler explosions in the 1800's were frighteningly frequent “einai rest ie 8 Steamship Sultana: Boiler Ngeawecn nese explosion killed approximately inten sd aningeaseia 1800 people on April 27, 1865, in inet acces ncaing blr le largest seal ois sera the single largest loss of life due to {borders were expan a9 boiler explosion wnat ery dye ‘nA 27, 1865 abr exoson 1 people w nA, 185 lr ot 1200 people were killed in the U.S. Sportal 1800 pole, between 1898 and 1903 in 1900 ror ren nie, separate explosions Sig ote Suara was te Sige itget or te due to baler sfloson The cus nae aly ‘rs poo reared toler Boiss entanriy hsted tai, wel ‘Rove voting tenpertres na Inte that wate scapes an the Sode e oger pres most be was nstary HatesASME Safety et Increase in industrialization led to an increase in accidents 2 Satety Boiler explosions in the 1800's were frighteningly frequent Sem HUMES SSE NSDY De nship St Seen es a ean oe Steamship Sultana: Boiler irae offen to tote explosion killed approximately Sr poor raped le: Eesers 1800 people on April 27, 1865, in corto neg ete a val the single largest loss of life due to ‘hen tat ater escapes ard the boiler explosion Bote oer peste, most Sn Sg eer 1200 people were Killed in the U.S. factor ol asecnne a between 1898 and 1903 in 1900 ‘ploson “ms separate explosio Between 898 and 1903, 1200 people were Hedin the US. 1500 sepote exons th so many exes, oui Began duc he cause f bolle alsin, bow to rea the, and most pore, how © prevent tem Me eT AME Safety Industrialists met at the Polytechnic Club in Hartford to oc discuss the cause of boiler explosions . Discussed creating “Boiler Standards” tied to insurance Key hari cave up wth he concipt of aes ote Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company: Shoda wh wad be ted 9 company’s ability to purchase — Formed in June 1866 inure. Tics the formation , i tsor Star Bae — Developed “Hartford Standards,” the model for ASME Section I Itegecon and inewrance Company In 1866 Teco bed — “If manufacturer constructs a boiler to Hartford Standard, then ihe mandir cnmrvctes they could purchase insurance” eles eo ‘Sendo, en hey wo be . ” e ba A 7 irae ny Para Hartford Standards” became the basis for ASME Section I Hatt sear reared an ler Code epoca vey 2 manutchrers Boiler Code Gopher wh the sano Serication by 2d party hos become acetone ofthe ASME Bote ad ress vessel Cove, toaee ee BX Safety American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) « Founded in 1880 to address issues with industrialization and mechanization ‘he Amen Soyo Neca Engines sanded 180 to © Set up a committee in 1911 to develop standard rule rr to cs as 2c ct 2am boile! other pressure neers deans the construction of steam boilers and other pressure ‘eka sd mecann, vessels Inti ash ox os conmit Ghent ct sien bole sd © Primary focus for ASME was increasing safety and ‘iter sue vesses The nay focus wast Inceese safety and reliability rey Ky raves sath 3 ‘ona ein anny fr wocmente o ASE Inwoduction to ASME Standards & Cerification Module 1 AGE US & Canada Pee B&PV Laws = B&PV Code adopted as th law in most U.S. States & Provinces of Canada ss shown bythe map rom he Boilers and pressure ator Bourdon Boer nd vessels must be Freese Veal inept most $m od al Canasan proees constructed to ASME tntrea bom bere pesaue ‘esl lave, Honey stn aes Code nly ene one othe other ‘loc ol ewe sate Conformity Assessment str, ters ard prestae Y “tans muito tuted pe the Programs SS cote terenber sof thome fori tote aces we Sonesal ears? te Wtaton Sd ileentaon of Goers and resus ut uncer 9 ESeioiy assem, nc the oad deminng wer ‘Sandtds ac regulations are bengale Seer ‘Sandards ensure that various goods and systems are the same feverynere. The construction Indostry coud not funcson without Ustorm sandors for t=, ‘ecncal spectators, structures land mary other things. Can you Imagine how hard and expensive ‘woul be for bugs fo be orsructed sul, purchasers, bers, are architects used Giferent Standards or these goods? tne c 14 Efieoney Standards produce eicency. AS Sing documents they are ays Inte proces of being Tewse ar Improves Standards proud 9 common language fra stakerowers ard help avoid reengineering the whee, Facing the time to develop proven Tecnology. The use of sanders in roc specfeationsstrearines he RFQ) or request fr cute, Procurement process. Uniformity/ Consistency Standards ensure that various goods and systems are the same everywhere * Building standards: — 2x4 dimensional lumber — Standard brick 9x9x4 inches — Structural steel, pipe, fittings * Manufacturing — Nuts and bolts sizing, thread dimensions — Materials * Transportation: — Railroad track gauge Efficiency Standards provide a common language for all stakeholders Standards are “living documents” Standards avoid re-engineering the wheel, reducing the time to develop proven technology Standards in project specifications streamline the RFQ processeT 7X) 13 Performance Some standards allow users to meet performance criteria instead of prescriptive design criteria Performance standards focus on desired characteristics Standards improve eit ond inowlon nore omer of the final product, service or activity oe Allow greater flexibility Foster innovation Easier to maintain Performance « Example of Design (Prescriptive) Criteria: — Hemispherical head thickness equation (UG-32(f)): PL 2Sh—-0.2P where P < 0.665SE and t > 1/16 in. f= Example of Performance Criteria: “Vacuum-Lifter must hold load for 45 min. in the event of loss of power”eer ned Standard ao play ctrl in Interational commerce and trode \Whie common standards morove trace, competing, nemaciona Sandards impose bares to ade Trica common stndorcs 263 common anguage among goal ‘Sateholders Ae music nee provide a uaweralanguage for Frusianssround the wor, Standards provide an analogous too fovenginers and marufecure's aos the gba community Manufacturing toa certain standard Impl eta level Guy the aisiomer. Oowousy, ‘manufacturers wan here tobe only (he standard and ane st of Sareptance crea work, 3s oposed 9 eustomising prodicts based on local standards, Industry tarts one universal andra, one PX Ji Commerce & Trade Ter engiee's ae affects ‘cross ihe gba community. Manufacturing toa certain standard ilies» certain level oF quay to ‘the customer Obvious, manufacturers ware thereto be ony ‘oe sndardandone st ‘exoplnce crisia wore, 25 ‘posed to customs pects based on loa standards Industry ‘wants one unvern tnd one test, asrepted eveyvhere. ‘ica companies wth plans in trary coures around he wold ‘want to use te same stand for ther egupment ni tee aces. Btn many contest Standards and requasons must be Fret which requreadltionl cencineerng, testing and ‘eaminaton, 2d consequet, Higher cost Commerce & Trade * Standards play a critical role in international trade © Competing international standards impose barriers to trade * Competing standards : — EN Standards — DIN Standards ASME Standards * One universal standard, one universal test « Industry wants one standard, one test, accepted everywhere * Standards play a critical role in international trade * Competing international standards impose barriers to trade * Competing standards : — EN Standards — DIN Standards — ASME Standards * One universal standard, one universal test * Industry wants one standard, one test, accepted everywhereee een) TNXD 1S Commerce & Trade * Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement (TBT) produced in eo joo4 — Deals with issues of international standards to tremens ad sce promote free trade ‘pres by castes ae groom Serre ncenet eltry — Complying with foreign, technical regulations can pelea rm gh stra of ivng werldaide, which have increase costs from: feos consumer demand foe eee ee 2 Translation of foreign regulations ware a and sol patton be Compl th ovign tcc Hiring technical experts in foreign regulations Fests cn reese cots Form c y st $Nowety ote ncsing te Redesign product to comply with foreign standard transact trig regutors, the ng of eine! exer 9 fen repute, ae the eden proce! comely with foreign since though sified give a bec esate othe rot on Itermatona| ue ofthe nest ee te Commerce & Trade = Co * Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement (TBT) produced in rea 1994 — Deals with issues of international standards to ‘teogh es diel to gue a precise estimate ofthe impact. on promote free trade ‘remtong ade othe hee 0 cope where rman — Complying with foreign, technical regulations can Kenta totes sgatcant cn : Kearaiy rake increase costs from: ee ee rae an Translation of foreign regulations ‘ero! vesty sin ce Test eas of coming fecace Treatment no Redesign product to comply with foreign standard ove nese pepratn, sign anf cv covormty ssa precedes ‘een Word Wade Orgercaten concen Tel Bere ‘ao, TOT Aeon hs Srenghened are cide Hiring technical experts in foreign regulationsIntroduction to ASME Standards & Certification AMIE era Regional product sanaarc can ceectvely close markets by Geplesting conform assessment egurements, requ the use of ‘baly produced mates & pas, and imposng more resreine Fegulatens han necessary to achieve a given policy objective, For ‘more information, please vist the Wore Made Organization's Web Ste, Peed poe co “This ends he mole. you wish 0 evi ano the mater sles Sry lie ruse the cons el. Commerce & Trade * TBT Economic Impact — Regional product standards can close markets effectively, by: Duplicating conformity assessment requirements Requiring use of locally produced materials & parts Imposing regulations that are more restrictive than necessary to achieve a given policy objective ¢ For further information: http://www.wto.org/ SETTING THE STANDARD ASME Standards Module 1 What Are Standards? This ends the Module, If you are ready, proceed to the next module by clicking on EXIT above or closing the window If you wish to review, select any slide or use the controls below.