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Author Combat, CC Dreamer, Nevermore
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Version 1.0
Date 9/2/2020
Comment History Solution only
9/2: update questions

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CONTENTS
1. Question 1 .......................................................................................... 5
2. Question 2 .......................................................................................... 9
3. Question 3 ........................................................................................ 12
4. Question 4 ........................................................................................ 14
5. Question 5 ........................................................................................ 17
6. Question 6 ........................................................................................ 21
7. Question 7 ........................................................................................ 23
8. Question 8 ........................................................................................ 27
9. Question 9 ........................................................................................ 29
10. Question 10 ...................................................................................... 32
11. Question 11 ...................................................................................... 36

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Main Topology

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Troubleshooting Guidelines
Important!!: Read the Following Guidelines Before Starting the Section

 This section is comprised of a set of troubleshooting scenarios.


 You have a maximum of 150 minutes to complete the section. A warning
message will be displayed after 120 minutes.
 The final score of this section is combined with the Configuration and the
Diagnostic sections to complete your final Pass or Fail status on the Cisco CCIE
lab exam.
 Candidates must reach a minimum threshold in all three sections and achieve
an overall cut score in order to pass the CCIE certification.
1. You will be presented with preconfigured routers and switches in the topology.
Do not change the following configuration on the devices:
 Hostname
 Enable password "cisco"
 Console line configuration
2. For all the authentication configurations in the lab, password is "cisco" unless
changed to introduce a break
3. Points are awarded for finding and fixing inserted faults in the presented fully
configured topology. An inserted fault is an introduced break for a scenario
that was previously working. Depending on the scenario, fixing inserted faults
could require one or multiple command lines on the same or multiple devices.
4. The resolution of one incident may depend on the resolution of previous
incident(s). The dependency will not be visible if incidents are resolved in
sequence.
5. There is no physical fault introduced in the presented topology.
6. Do not change any routing protocol boundaries. Refer to the provided diagrams
7. Do not remove any feature that Is configured in order to resolve an
Incident; you must resolve the misconfiguration rather than removing
it all (examples. Access-lists. PBR. CoPP. MCC. and so on) The only exception
to this rule is when there is no other choice except to remove the faulty
configuration in order to resolve the incident.
8. Static and default routes are not permitted unless preconfigured These
restrictions include floating static routes and routes that are generated by a
routing protocol. Routes to Null 0 that are generated as a result of a dynamic
routing protocol solution are permitted.
9. Tunneling and policy-routing are not permitted unless They are preconfigured.
10.Points will be deducted for every incident in which a prohibited solution is used.
11.Candidates have control of all required devices in the topology.

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1. Question 1
Question:

INET enabled a random sampled NetFlow:

- Sourced from XYZ PEs collect one packet out of 1.


- Sourced from XYZ ASBRs collect one packet out of 10.
- Other packets collect one packet out of 100.
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Verify collecting as expected:

- ping 100.2.2.2 source loopback0 repeat 1000 command on Cisco IOS XE


devices.
- ping 100.2.2.2 source loopback0 repeat 1000 command on Cisco IOS XR
devices.

Fix it, you should see the output similar to this example:
INET#show flow-sampler
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *01:17:09.702 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

Sampler : HIGH, id : 1, packets matched : 3005, mode : random sampling mode


sampling interval is : 1

Sampler : MEDIUM, id : 2, packets matched : 300, mode : random sampling mode


sampling interval is : 10

Sampler : LOW, id : 3, packets matched : 1, mode : random sampling mode


sampling interval is : 100

Solution:

Checked initial configure about Net flow:

INET:
flow-sampler-map HIGH
mode random one-out-of 1
!
flow-sampler-map MEDIUM
mode random one-out-of 10
!
flow-sampler-map LOW
mode random one-out-of 100
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
class-map match-all HIGH
match access-group 101
class-map match-all MEDIUM
match access-group 102
!
policy-map MY-POLICY
class HIGH
class MEDIUM
class class-default
netflow-sampler LOW
!

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access-list 101 permit ip 0.0.1.0 255.255.0.255 any
access-list 102 permit ip 0.0.2.0 255.255.0.255 any

Fix the problem:


policy-map MY-POLICY
class HIGH
netflow-sampler HIGH
class MEDIUM
netflow-sampler MEDIUM

Verification:
XYZ-ASBR22#ping 100.2.2.2 source l0 repeat 1000
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 100.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.0.2.22
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (1000/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/9/132 ms
RP/0/0/CPU0:XYZ-ASBR12#ping 100.2.2.2 source l0 repeat 1000
Wed Mar 14 17:26:05.132 UTC
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 100.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (1000/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/

INET#show flow-sampler
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *01:26:44.315 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

Sampler : HIGH, id : 1, packets matched : 200, mode : random sampling mode


sampling interval is : 1

Sampler : MEDIUM, id : 2, packets matched : 200, mode : random sampling mode


sampling interval is : 10

Sampler : LOW, id : 3, packets matched : 0, mode : random sampling mode


sampling interval is : 100

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2. Question 2
Question:

XYZ Site 2 implemented the MPLS Traffic Engineering Autotunnel Primary and
Backup:

- Primary tunnels tunnel number 50000-59999.


- Backup tunnels tunnel number 40000-49999.

After the implementation of this feature, an operations engineer identified that all
routers have MPLS TE tunnels number starting from 50000 (MPLS TE primary
tunnels). However, none of the routers have MPLS TE tunnels starting from 40000
(MPLS TE backup tunnels).

Your task is to identify this issue and to fix it. After you complete this task, you should
find MPLS TE tunnels number starting from 40000 in all routers of the XYZ Site2, as
per this example:
XYZ-PE21#show ip int bri | in Tunnel
Tunnel40000 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel40001 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up

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Solution:

Initial configure about MPLS TE


mpls traffic-eng tunnels
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel backup tunnel-num min 40000 max 49999
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel primary onehop
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel primary config unnumbered-interface Loopback0
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel primary config mpls ip
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel primary timers removal rerouted 60
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel primary tunnel-num min 50000 max 59999
mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel mesh
mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 60
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
interface Auto-Template55
ip unnumbered Loopback0
tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
tunnel destination access-list 55
tunnel mpls traffic-eng autoroute announce
tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
tunnel mpls traffic-eng bandwidth 100
tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 dynamic
tunnel mpls traffic-eng auto-bw max-bw 200
!
router isis
mpls traffic-eng router-id Loopback0
mpls traffic-eng level-1
!
access-list 55 permit 0.0.1.0 255.255.0.255
access-list 55 permit 0.0.2.0 255.255.0.255

Check tunnel status:


XYZ-PE21#show mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel backup
State: Disabled
Auto backup tunnels: 0 (up: 0, down: 0)
Tunnel ID Range: 40000 - 49999
Create Nhop Only: No
Check for deletion of unused tunnels every: 3600 Sec
SRLG: Not configured

Config:
unnumbered-interface: Loopback0
Affinity/Mask: 0x0/0xFFFF

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Fix the problem: All XYZ Site 2 Routers


mpls traffic-eng auto-tunnel backup

Verification:
XYZ-PE21#show ip int bri | in Tunnel
Tunnel0 10.0.1.21 YES unset up up
Tunnel1 10.0.1.21 YES unset up up
Tunnel2 10.0.1.21 YES unset up up
Tunnel55 unassigned YES unset up down
Tunnel40000 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel40001 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel50000 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel50001 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64336 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64337 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64338 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64339 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up

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3. Question 3
Question:

An XYZ operations engineer has identified that every time that the link between XYZ-
ASBR22 and INET flaps, the BGP IPv4 peering with INET takes more than 4 minutes
to be established. The BGP IPv6 peering with INET is established in a shorter period
of time. Your task is to perform the no shutdown command on XYZ-ASBR22 g5
interface that connects to INET, identify the root cause of why the BGP IPv4 peering
is taking logger to be established compared to the BGP IPv6 peering, and to fix the
issue.

After you complete this task, the BGP IPv4 peering should be established in about
the same amount of time that the BGP IPv6 peering is established between XYZ-
ASBR22 and INET.

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Solution:

Shutdown interface g5 in XYZ-ASBR22


interface g5
no shutdown
!
XYZ-ASBR22#show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
Load for five secs: 2%/1%; one minute: 2%; five minutes: 1%
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.0.21 4 65000 82 71 90 0 0 00:56:44 5
100.1.22.1 4 1000 0 0 1 0 0 00:00:28 Idle
XYZ-ASBR22#show bgp ipv6 unicast summary
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
2001:DB8::21 4 65000 0 0 1 0 0 never Idle
2001:DB8:100:22::1
4 1000 9 5 101 0 0 00:00:03 12
XYZ-ASBR22#
!and waiting 4 mins.
XYZ-ASBR22(config-if)#shu
*Mar 14 17:58:15.592: %IFDAMP-5-UPDOWN: interface GigabitEthernet5 update IP Routing
state to UP, interface is not suppressed
*Mar 14 17:58:15.592: %IFDAMP-5-UPDOWN: interface GigabitEthernet5 update CLNS Routing
state to UP, interface is not suppressed
*Mar 14 17:58:16.303: %BGP-5-NBR_RESET: Neighbor 100.1.22.1 active reset (BGP
Notification sent)
*Mar 14 17:58:16.303: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 100.1.22.1 Up
Checked initial configure under interface g5
interface GigabitEthernet5
dampening 30 1 1 255 restart 5

Fix the problem: XYZ-ASBR222


interface GigabitEthernet5
no dampening

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4. Question 4
Question:

SWT1 and SWT2 sites use RIPng as the IGP IPv6 routing protocol. SWT1 and SWT2
recently contracted a MPLS L2VPN circuit from XYZ site2. The SWT sites do not
receive RIPng prefixes from each other. Your task is to identify the issue and to fix
it.

Note: Due to some limitation on the virtualization, platform used in this lab, only
control plane traffic is functional. Data plane is not completely functional, which
implies that SWT1 still cannot ping SWT2 loopacb0 address and vice versa

After you complete this task, SWT1 should receive a RIPng prefix from SWT2 and
vice versa.
SWT1#show ipv6 route rip
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:57:33.334 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

IPv6 Routing Table - default - 5 entries


Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
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OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid
a - Application
R 2001:DB8:192::2/128 [120/2]
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:D010, Ethernet0/1

Solution:

Verify initial configure and L2VPN circuit states in XYZ-PE22, XYZ-PE23.


XYZ-PE22#show xconnect all
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:44:01.774 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

Legend: XC ST=Xconnect State S1=Segment1 State S2=Segment2 State


UP=Up DN=Down AD=Admin Down IA=Inactive
SB=Standby HS=Hot Standby RV=Recovering NH=No Hardware

XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
DN pri ac Et0/3:5(Ethernet) DN l2tp 10.0.1.23:1000 DN

XYZ-PE23(config-if)#do show xcon all


Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:47:26.372 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

Legend: XC ST=Xconnect State S1=Segment1 State S2=Segment2 State


UP=Up DN=Down AD=Admin Down IA=Inactive
SB=Standby HS=Hot Standby RV=Recovering NH=No Hardware

XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
-- pri ac Et0/3:5(Ethernet) DN unkn 0.0.0.0:0 --

XYZ-PE22#
interface Ethernet0/3
description mtu 1520
no ip address
no keepalive
xconnect 10.0.1.23 1000 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class SWT12

XYZ-PE23#
interface Ethernet0/3
description mtu 1520
no ip address
no keepalive
end
!

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l2vpn xconnect context ABC
member Ethernet0/3
member pseudowire1000
Fix the problem:

XYZ-PE23:
pseudowire-class SWT12
encapsulation l2tpv3
ip local interface Loopback0
!
interface pseudowire1000
encapsulation l2tpv3
neighbor 10.0.1.22 1000
ip local interface Loopback0

Verification:
XYZ-PE22#show xconnect all
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:58:11.826 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

Legend: XC ST=Xconnect State S1=Segment1 State S2=Segment2 State


UP=Up DN=Down AD=Admin Down IA=Inactive
SB=Standby HS=Hot Standby RV=Recovering NH=No Hardware

XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
UP pri ac Et0/3:5(Ethernet) UP l2tp 10.0.1.23:1000 UP

SWT1#show ipv6 route rip


Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:57:33.334 CST Thu Mar 15 2018

IPv6 Routing Table - default - 5 entries


Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid
a - Application
R 2001:DB8:192::2/128 [120/2]
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:D010, Ethernet0/1

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5. Question 5

Question:

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An XYZ operations engineer deployed a bundle interface between XYZ-ASBR21 and


XYZ-ASBR22, however the IS-IS adjacency did not establish on this link. Your task
is to identify the issue and to fix it.

After you complete this task XYZ-ASBR22 should see an IS-IS adjacency via the
PortChannel 21 interface.
XYZ-ASBR22#show isis neighbors
Load for five secs: 1%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:02:11.343 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
Tag null:
System Id Type Interface IP Address State Holdtime Circuit Id
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi2 10.21.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.02
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi6 10.121.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.06
XYZ-ASBR21 L1 Po21 10.22.21.21 UP 24 XYZ-ASBR22.01

Soution:

Check Portchannel state and initial configure in both ASBR21 and ASBR-22
XYZ-ASBR21#show etherchannel summary
Load for five secs: 6%/3%; one minute: 2%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:00:09.871 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018

Flags: D - down P/bndl - bundled in port-channel


I - stand-alone s/susp - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
M - not in use, minimum links not met
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports


------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------
21 Po21(RM) LACP Gi4(bndl) Gi5(bndl)

RU - L3 port-channel UP State
SU - L2 port-channel UP state
P/bndl - Bundled
S/susp - Suspended

XYZ-ASBR21#show run int port-channel 21


Load for five secs: 1%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *22:51:43.172 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 217 bytes


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!
interface Port-channel21
ip address 10.22.21.21 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
no negotiation auto
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:22:21::21/64
ipv6 router isis
mpls ip
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
lacp min-bundle 4

Fix the problem:


interface port-channel 21
lacp min-bundle 2

Verification:
XYZ-ASBR21#show etherchannel summary
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:01:46.635 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018

Flags: D - down P/bndl - bundled in port-channel


I - stand-alone s/susp - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
M - not in use, minimum links not met
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1

Group Port-channel Protocol Ports


------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------
21 Po21(RU) LACP Gi4(bndl) Gi5(bndl)

RU - L3 port-channel UP State
SU - L2 port-channel UP state
P/bndl - Bundled
S/susp - Suspended
XYZ-ASBR22#show isis neighbors
Load for five secs: 1%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:02:11.343 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
Tag null:
System Id Type Interface IP Address State Holdtime Circuit Id
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi2 10.21.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.02
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi6 10.121.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.06

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XYZ-ASBR21 L1 Po21 10.22.21.21 UP 24 XYZ-ASBR22.01

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6. Question 6
Question:

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ABC site 2 and ABC site3 are connected via Layer 3 services provided by XYZ site 2.
They use RIP and RIPng as the PE-CE routing protocol. ABC site 2 and 3 cannot ping
the IPv6 loopback address of each other. There are no issue ith IPv4 connectivity
between their two ABC sites.

Your task is to identify the issue and to fix it. After you complete the tast. ABC0CE3
should be able to ping ABC-CE2 loopback 0 IPv6 adress.

ABC-CE2 should also able to ping ABC-CE3 loopback0 IPv6 address:

- ABC-CE2#ping 2001:db8:168::3
- ABC-CE3#ping 2001:db8:168::2

Solution:

XYZ-PE21:
router bgp 65000
address-family ipv6 vrf ABC
redistribute connected

XYZ-PE23:
router bgp 65000
address-family ipv6 vrf ABC
redistribute connected
Explain:

When redistributing between two IPv6 IGPs:


remember that the command "redistribute <protocol> " will not redistribute the
locally connected interfaces advertised into <protocol>.
In order to account for directly connected subnets, use the separate command
redistribute connected or use the include-connected keyword with IOS.

Verification:
ABC-CE2#ping 2001:db8:168::3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:168::3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 ms
ABC-CE3#ping 2001:db8:168::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:168::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/5 ms

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7. Question 7
Question:

The XYZ service provider contracted CSC ISP to provide connectivity between their
two sites. ABC-CE1 is connected to XYZ-site1 and ABC-CE2 and ABC-CE3 are
connected to XYZ-site2. Despte CSC deployment ABC-CE1 cannot ping the ABC-CE2
loopback0 ipv4 address or the ABC-CE2 loopback0 IPv6 adress. Your task is to
identify the issue and to fix it.

After you complete this task, ABC-CE1 should be able to ping ABC-CE2 loopback 0
IPv4 and IPv6 address.

- ABC-CE1#ping 192.168.2.2
- ABC-CE1#ping 2001:db8:168::2

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Solution:

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CSC-ASBR1:
router bgp 222
neighbor 10.1.1.2
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
next-hop-self
!
!
neighbor 10.100.111.11
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
route-policy ALL in
route-policy ALL out
as-override
!
commit
!
router static
address-family ipv4 unicast
10.100.111.11/32 GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
!
commit

CSC-ASBR2:
router bgp 222
neighbor 10.1.1.1
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
next-hop-self
!
neighbor 10.100.221.21
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
route-policy ALL in
route-policy ALL out
as-override
!
commit
!
router static
address-family ipv4 unicast
10.100.221.21/32 GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
commit

XYZ-ASBR11:
router static
address-family ipv4 unicast
10.100.111.1/32 GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
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commit

Explain:

By default, forwarding of labled traffic will not work between IOS and XR in option B.
On IOS when mpls bgp forwarding command is entered, the router creates a /32 for
the peering interface along with a /32 for the neighbor. XR cannot label switch traffic
to a next-hop that's not learned via a host route /32. XR by default does not do
that. On XR to fix it, create a static /32 host route to the neighboring IP on the directly
connected ASBR. If the static points to interface and then next-hop. BGP will consider
it as multi-hop, either configure it as multi-hop eBGP or just use interface like "router
static address-family w.x.y.z gi0/0/0/0.30

Verification:
ABC-CE1#ping 192.168.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/39/43 ms

ABC-CE1#ping 2001:db8:168::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:168::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/43/62 ms

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8. Question 8
Question:

The KLM network is IPv6 only and require access to the INET IPv6 global routing table
via XYZ site1. Even though KLM-RT1 learns IPv6 prefixes injected by INET. KLM-RT1
cannot ping the IPv6 address of the loopback 0configured on the INET router. Your
task is to identify the issue and to fix it.

After you complete this task, KLM-RT1 should be able to ping INET loopback0 IPv6
address.
KLM-RT1#ping 2001:db8:1001::1

Solution:

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XYZ-RR1:
router bgp 65000
address-family ipv6
neighbor 10.0.1.11 send-label
neighbor 10.0.1.12 send-label
neighbor 10.0.2.11 send-label
neighbor 10.0.2.12 send-label

XYZ-ASBR11/12:
router bgp 65000
neighbor 10.0.0.1
no address-family ipv6 unicast
address-family ipv6 labeled-unicast
next-hop-self
commit

Verification:
KLM-RT1#ping 2001:db8:1001::1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:1001::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 13/22/55 ms

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9. Question 9
Question:

The XYZ service provider is offering an mVPN service to ABC-CE2 and ABC-CE3. XYZ
deployed the mVPN Profile 0 also known as Default MDT – GRE – PIM C-mcast
signaling.

ABC-CE2 site added an igmp join-group 239.1.1.1 command under the loopback0
interface and ABC-CE3 site added an igmp join-group 239.3.3.3 command under the
loopback interface to test the multicast connectivity. Everything was working until
XYZ site 2 deployed MPLS Traffic Engineering Tunnels. Now ABC-CE2 router cannot
ping the multicast address located on ABC-CE3 and vice-versa

You task is to identify the issue and to fix it. After you complete the task ABC-CE3
should be able to ping 239.1.1.1 and ABC-CE2 should be able to ping 239.3.3.3

- ABC-CE3#ping 239.1.1.1
- ABCE-CE2#ping 239.3.3.3

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Solution:

Checked initial configure:

XYZ-PE21:
XYZ-PE21#show run vrf
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *04:37:14.774 CST Fri Mar 16 2018
Building configuration...

Current configuration: 879 bytes


vrf definition ABC
rd 65000:21
route-target export 65000:21
route-target import 65000:23
route-target import 65000:20
!
address-family ipv4
mdt preference pim
mdt default 239.10.10.10
mdt data 239.20.20.0 0.0.0.255 threshold 1
mdt data threshold 1
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv6
exit-address-family

Checked rpf routes:


XYZ-PE21#show ip rpf 10.0.0.21
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *04:38:05.499 CST Fri Mar 16 2018

Fix the problem:

All device in XYZ Site2


router isis
mpls traffic-eng multicast-intact

ABC-CE2:
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback0
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ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.1.1.1
!
interface Ethernet0/1
ip pim sparse-mode
!
ip pim bsr-candidate Loopback0 0
ip pim rp-candidate Loopback0

ABC-CE3
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.3.3.3
!
interface Ethernet0/1
ip pim sparse-mode

Verification:
ABC-CE3#show ip pim rp mapping
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *04:40:39.893 CST Fri Mar 16 2018
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings

Group(s) 224.0.0.0/4
RP 192.168.2.2 (?), v2
Info source: 192.168.2.2 (?), via bootstrap, priority 0, holdtime 150
Uptime: 00:04:29, expires: 00:02:06
ABC-CE3#ping 239.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.2, 3 ms


Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.2, 6 ms

ABC-CE2#ping 239.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.3, 6 ms


Reply to request 0 from 192.168.2.3, 6 ms

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10. Question 10

Question:

XYZ deployed an LLQ with two priority queues at the XYZ-P-RR21 interfaces facing
PE devices. One priority queue is dedicated for voice traffic and another priority queue
is dedicated for video traffic. An operations engineer identified that neither voice
traffic nor vice traffic are queue in these priority queues. Your task is to identify the
issue and to fix it.

Note:

- Assume that all data traffic is matched correctly


- Traffic can be either labeled or native IP

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After you complete this task, you can verify by performing a ping command from any
ASBR device targeting PE loopback 0 addresses for XYZ site 2.

XYZ-ASBR21#ping 10.0.1.21 tos 184 repeat 10 timeouts 2

XYZ-ASBR21#ping mpls ipv4 10.0.1.21/32 exp 5

Soltuion:

Check QoS initial configure

XYZ-P-RR21:
class-map match-all VIDEO
match ip dscp af32
match ip dscp cs3
match mpls experimental topmost 3
class-map match-all VOICE
match ip dscp ef
match mpls experimental topmost 5
match dscp cs5
!
policy-map EGRESS
class VOICE
priority percent 18
class VIDEO
priority percent 15
class class-default
bandwidth remaining percent 50

Fix the problem

XYZ-P-RR21
class-map match-any VIDEO
match ip dscp af32
match ip dscp cs3
match mpls experimental topmost 3
class-map match-any VOICE
match ip dscp ef
match mpls experimental topmost 5
match dscp cs5

Verification:

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XYZ-P-RR21#show policy-map interface e1/0
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *05:34:27.092 CST Fri Mar 16 2018

Ethernet1/0

Service-policy output: EGRESS

queue stats for all priority classes:


Queueing
queue limit 64 packets
(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
(pkts output/bytes output) 15/1750

Class-map: VOICE (match-any)


15 packets, 1750 bytes
5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
Match: ip dscp ef (46)
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
Match: mpls experimental topmost 5
15 packets, 1750 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
Match: dscp cs5 (40)
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
Priority: 18% (1800 kbps), burst bytes 45000, b/w exceed drops: 0

Class-map: VIDEO (match-any)


0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
Match: ip dscp af32 (28)
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
Match: ip dscp cs3 (24)
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
Match: mpls experimental topmost 3
0 packets, 0 bytes
5 minute rate 0 bps
Priority: 15% (1500 kbps), burst bytes 37500, b/w exceed drops: 0
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
97647 packets, 45912669 bytes
5 minute offered rate 4000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
Match: any
Queueing
queue limit 64 packets

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(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/1/0
(pkts output/bytes output) 97647/45912669
bandwidth remaining 50%

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11. Question 11

XYZ site 1 has two exit points toward INET. The design engineer has defined these
BGP polices for the incoming traffic from INET and outgoing traffic tward INET.

- The IPv4 outgoing traffic should be via XYZ-ASBR11


- The IPv4 incoming traffic should be via XYZ-ASBR12

Your task is to identify why this BGP polices is not working and to fix it.

Note: You are not allowed to change any configuration on the INET router, you are
allowed only to use XYZ site 1 devices to fix this issue

After you complete this task, the output of the traceroute command should illustrate
this BGP policy as per this example

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XYZ-PE11#trace 100.2.2.2 source 10.0.1.11

1 10.11.1.11
2 10.11.11.1
3 100.1.11.1

INET#trace 10.0.0.1 source loopback0

1 100.1.12.12
2 10.11.12.11
3 10.11.111.1

Solution:

XYZ-ASBR11
router bgp 65000
neighbor 100.1.11.1
no address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-policy IPv4_INET in
route-policy IPv4_INET_OUT out
!
commit

Verification:
RP/0/0/CPU0:XYZ-PE11#traceroute 100.2.2.2 source 10.0.1.11
Thu Mar 15 14:00:24.228 UTC
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 100.2.2.2
1 10.11.1.11 [MPLS: Label 24004 Exp 0] 9 msec 9 msec 9 msec
2 10.11.11.1 9 msec 9 msec 9 msec
3 100.1.11.1 9 msec * 9 msec

INET#traceroute 10.0.0.1 source l10


Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 10.0.0.1
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 100.1.12.12 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec
2 10.11.12.11 [MPLS: Label 24003 Exp 0] 9 msec 7 msec 8 msec
3 10.11.111.1 8 msec * 9 msec

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