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Author Combat, CC Dreamer, Nevermore
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Version 1.0
Date 9/2/2020
Comment History Solution only
9/2: update questions
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CONTENTS
1. Question 1 .......................................................................................... 5
2. Question 2 .......................................................................................... 9
3. Question 3 ........................................................................................ 12
4. Question 4 ........................................................................................ 14
5. Question 5 ........................................................................................ 17
6. Question 6 ........................................................................................ 21
7. Question 7 ........................................................................................ 23
8. Question 8 ........................................................................................ 27
9. Question 9 ........................................................................................ 29
10. Question 10 ...................................................................................... 32
11. Question 11 ...................................................................................... 36
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Main Topology
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Troubleshooting Guidelines
Important!!: Read the Following Guidelines Before Starting the Section
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1. Question 1
Question:
Fix it, you should see the output similar to this example:
INET#show flow-sampler
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *01:17:09.702 CST Thu Mar 15 2018
Solution:
INET:
flow-sampler-map HIGH
mode random one-out-of 1
!
flow-sampler-map MEDIUM
mode random one-out-of 10
!
flow-sampler-map LOW
mode random one-out-of 100
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
class-map match-all HIGH
match access-group 101
class-map match-all MEDIUM
match access-group 102
!
policy-map MY-POLICY
class HIGH
class MEDIUM
class class-default
netflow-sampler LOW
!
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access-list 101 permit ip 0.0.1.0 255.255.0.255 any
access-list 102 permit ip 0.0.2.0 255.255.0.255 any
Verification:
XYZ-ASBR22#ping 100.2.2.2 source l0 repeat 1000
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 100.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.0.2.22
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (1000/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/9/132 ms
RP/0/0/CPU0:XYZ-ASBR12#ping 100.2.2.2 source l0 repeat 1000
Wed Mar 14 17:26:05.132 UTC
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 100.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (1000/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/
INET#show flow-sampler
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *01:26:44.315 CST Thu Mar 15 2018
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2. Question 2
Question:
XYZ Site 2 implemented the MPLS Traffic Engineering Autotunnel Primary and
Backup:
After the implementation of this feature, an operations engineer identified that all
routers have MPLS TE tunnels number starting from 50000 (MPLS TE primary
tunnels). However, none of the routers have MPLS TE tunnels starting from 40000
(MPLS TE backup tunnels).
Your task is to identify this issue and to fix it. After you complete this task, you should
find MPLS TE tunnels number starting from 40000 in all routers of the XYZ Site2, as
per this example:
XYZ-PE21#show ip int bri | in Tunnel
Tunnel40000 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel40001 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
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Solution:
Config:
unnumbered-interface: Loopback0
Affinity/Mask: 0x0/0xFFFF
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Verification:
XYZ-PE21#show ip int bri | in Tunnel
Tunnel0 10.0.1.21 YES unset up up
Tunnel1 10.0.1.21 YES unset up up
Tunnel2 10.0.1.21 YES unset up up
Tunnel55 unassigned YES unset up down
Tunnel40000 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel40001 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel50000 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel50001 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64336 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64337 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64338 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
Tunnel64339 10.0.1.21 YES TFTP up up
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3. Question 3
Question:
An XYZ operations engineer has identified that every time that the link between XYZ-
ASBR22 and INET flaps, the BGP IPv4 peering with INET takes more than 4 minutes
to be established. The BGP IPv6 peering with INET is established in a shorter period
of time. Your task is to perform the no shutdown command on XYZ-ASBR22 g5
interface that connects to INET, identify the root cause of why the BGP IPv4 peering
is taking logger to be established compared to the BGP IPv6 peering, and to fix the
issue.
After you complete this task, the BGP IPv4 peering should be established in about
the same amount of time that the BGP IPv6 peering is established between XYZ-
ASBR22 and INET.
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Solution:
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4. Question 4
Question:
SWT1 and SWT2 sites use RIPng as the IGP IPv6 routing protocol. SWT1 and SWT2
recently contracted a MPLS L2VPN circuit from XYZ site2. The SWT sites do not
receive RIPng prefixes from each other. Your task is to identify the issue and to fix
it.
Note: Due to some limitation on the virtualization, platform used in this lab, only
control plane traffic is functional. Data plane is not completely functional, which
implies that SWT1 still cannot ping SWT2 loopacb0 address and vice versa
After you complete this task, SWT1 should receive a RIPng prefix from SWT2 and
vice versa.
SWT1#show ipv6 route rip
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:57:33.334 CST Thu Mar 15 2018
Solution:
XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
DN pri ac Et0/3:5(Ethernet) DN l2tp 10.0.1.23:1000 DN
XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
-- pri ac Et0/3:5(Ethernet) DN unkn 0.0.0.0:0 --
XYZ-PE22#
interface Ethernet0/3
description mtu 1520
no ip address
no keepalive
xconnect 10.0.1.23 1000 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class SWT12
XYZ-PE23#
interface Ethernet0/3
description mtu 1520
no ip address
no keepalive
end
!
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l2vpn xconnect context ABC
member Ethernet0/3
member pseudowire1000
Fix the problem:
XYZ-PE23:
pseudowire-class SWT12
encapsulation l2tpv3
ip local interface Loopback0
!
interface pseudowire1000
encapsulation l2tpv3
neighbor 10.0.1.22 1000
ip local interface Loopback0
Verification:
XYZ-PE22#show xconnect all
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *15:58:11.826 CST Thu Mar 15 2018
XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
UP pri ac Et0/3:5(Ethernet) UP l2tp 10.0.1.23:1000 UP
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5. Question 5
Question:
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After you complete this task XYZ-ASBR22 should see an IS-IS adjacency via the
PortChannel 21 interface.
XYZ-ASBR22#show isis neighbors
Load for five secs: 1%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:02:11.343 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
Tag null:
System Id Type Interface IP Address State Holdtime Circuit Id
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi2 10.21.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.02
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi6 10.121.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.06
XYZ-ASBR21 L1 Po21 10.22.21.21 UP 24 XYZ-ASBR22.01
Soution:
Check Portchannel state and initial configure in both ASBR21 and ASBR-22
XYZ-ASBR21#show etherchannel summary
Load for five secs: 6%/3%; one minute: 2%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:00:09.871 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
RU - L3 port-channel UP State
SU - L2 port-channel UP state
P/bndl - Bundled
S/susp - Suspended
Verification:
XYZ-ASBR21#show etherchannel summary
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:01:46.635 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
RU - L3 port-channel UP State
SU - L2 port-channel UP state
P/bndl - Bundled
S/susp - Suspended
XYZ-ASBR22#show isis neighbors
Load for five secs: 1%/0%; one minute: 1%; five minutes: 1%
No time source, *23:02:11.343 UTC Wed Mar 14 2018
Tag null:
System Id Type Interface IP Address State Holdtime Circuit Id
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi2 10.21.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.02
XYZ-P-RR21 L1 Gi6 10.121.22.1 UP 7 XYZ-P-RR21.06
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XYZ-ASBR21 L1 Po21 10.22.21.21 UP 24 XYZ-ASBR22.01
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6. Question 6
Question:
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ABC site 2 and ABC site3 are connected via Layer 3 services provided by XYZ site 2.
They use RIP and RIPng as the PE-CE routing protocol. ABC site 2 and 3 cannot ping
the IPv6 loopback address of each other. There are no issue ith IPv4 connectivity
between their two ABC sites.
Your task is to identify the issue and to fix it. After you complete the tast. ABC0CE3
should be able to ping ABC-CE2 loopback 0 IPv6 adress.
- ABC-CE2#ping 2001:db8:168::3
- ABC-CE3#ping 2001:db8:168::2
Solution:
XYZ-PE21:
router bgp 65000
address-family ipv6 vrf ABC
redistribute connected
XYZ-PE23:
router bgp 65000
address-family ipv6 vrf ABC
redistribute connected
Explain:
Verification:
ABC-CE2#ping 2001:db8:168::3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:168::3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 ms
ABC-CE3#ping 2001:db8:168::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:168::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/5 ms
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7. Question 7
Question:
The XYZ service provider contracted CSC ISP to provide connectivity between their
two sites. ABC-CE1 is connected to XYZ-site1 and ABC-CE2 and ABC-CE3 are
connected to XYZ-site2. Despte CSC deployment ABC-CE1 cannot ping the ABC-CE2
loopback0 ipv4 address or the ABC-CE2 loopback0 IPv6 adress. Your task is to
identify the issue and to fix it.
After you complete this task, ABC-CE1 should be able to ping ABC-CE2 loopback 0
IPv4 and IPv6 address.
- ABC-CE1#ping 192.168.2.2
- ABC-CE1#ping 2001:db8:168::2
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Solution:
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CSC-ASBR1:
router bgp 222
neighbor 10.1.1.2
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
next-hop-self
!
!
neighbor 10.100.111.11
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
route-policy ALL in
route-policy ALL out
as-override
!
commit
!
router static
address-family ipv4 unicast
10.100.111.11/32 GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
!
commit
CSC-ASBR2:
router bgp 222
neighbor 10.1.1.1
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
next-hop-self
!
neighbor 10.100.221.21
address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
route-policy ALL in
route-policy ALL out
as-override
!
commit
!
router static
address-family ipv4 unicast
10.100.221.21/32 GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
commit
XYZ-ASBR11:
router static
address-family ipv4 unicast
10.100.111.1/32 GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
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commit
Explain:
By default, forwarding of labled traffic will not work between IOS and XR in option B.
On IOS when mpls bgp forwarding command is entered, the router creates a /32 for
the peering interface along with a /32 for the neighbor. XR cannot label switch traffic
to a next-hop that's not learned via a host route /32. XR by default does not do
that. On XR to fix it, create a static /32 host route to the neighboring IP on the directly
connected ASBR. If the static points to interface and then next-hop. BGP will consider
it as multi-hop, either configure it as multi-hop eBGP or just use interface like "router
static address-family w.x.y.z gi0/0/0/0.30
Verification:
ABC-CE1#ping 192.168.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/39/43 ms
ABC-CE1#ping 2001:db8:168::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:168::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/43/62 ms
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8. Question 8
Question:
The KLM network is IPv6 only and require access to the INET IPv6 global routing table
via XYZ site1. Even though KLM-RT1 learns IPv6 prefixes injected by INET. KLM-RT1
cannot ping the IPv6 address of the loopback 0configured on the INET router. Your
task is to identify the issue and to fix it.
After you complete this task, KLM-RT1 should be able to ping INET loopback0 IPv6
address.
KLM-RT1#ping 2001:db8:1001::1
Solution:
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XYZ-RR1:
router bgp 65000
address-family ipv6
neighbor 10.0.1.11 send-label
neighbor 10.0.1.12 send-label
neighbor 10.0.2.11 send-label
neighbor 10.0.2.12 send-label
XYZ-ASBR11/12:
router bgp 65000
neighbor 10.0.0.1
no address-family ipv6 unicast
address-family ipv6 labeled-unicast
next-hop-self
commit
Verification:
KLM-RT1#ping 2001:db8:1001::1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:1001::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 13/22/55 ms
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9. Question 9
Question:
The XYZ service provider is offering an mVPN service to ABC-CE2 and ABC-CE3. XYZ
deployed the mVPN Profile 0 also known as Default MDT – GRE – PIM C-mcast
signaling.
ABC-CE2 site added an igmp join-group 239.1.1.1 command under the loopback0
interface and ABC-CE3 site added an igmp join-group 239.3.3.3 command under the
loopback interface to test the multicast connectivity. Everything was working until
XYZ site 2 deployed MPLS Traffic Engineering Tunnels. Now ABC-CE2 router cannot
ping the multicast address located on ABC-CE3 and vice-versa
You task is to identify the issue and to fix it. After you complete the task ABC-CE3
should be able to ping 239.1.1.1 and ABC-CE2 should be able to ping 239.3.3.3
- ABC-CE3#ping 239.1.1.1
- ABCE-CE2#ping 239.3.3.3
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Solution:
XYZ-PE21:
XYZ-PE21#show run vrf
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *04:37:14.774 CST Fri Mar 16 2018
Building configuration...
ABC-CE2:
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback0
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ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.1.1.1
!
interface Ethernet0/1
ip pim sparse-mode
!
ip pim bsr-candidate Loopback0 0
ip pim rp-candidate Loopback0
ABC-CE3
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback0
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.3.3.3
!
interface Ethernet0/1
ip pim sparse-mode
Verification:
ABC-CE3#show ip pim rp mapping
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *04:40:39.893 CST Fri Mar 16 2018
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings
Group(s) 224.0.0.0/4
RP 192.168.2.2 (?), v2
Info source: 192.168.2.2 (?), via bootstrap, priority 0, holdtime 150
Uptime: 00:04:29, expires: 00:02:06
ABC-CE3#ping 239.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
ABC-CE2#ping 239.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
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10. Question 10
Question:
XYZ deployed an LLQ with two priority queues at the XYZ-P-RR21 interfaces facing
PE devices. One priority queue is dedicated for voice traffic and another priority queue
is dedicated for video traffic. An operations engineer identified that neither voice
traffic nor vice traffic are queue in these priority queues. Your task is to identify the
issue and to fix it.
Note:
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After you complete this task, you can verify by performing a ping command from any
ASBR device targeting PE loopback 0 addresses for XYZ site 2.
Soltuion:
XYZ-P-RR21:
class-map match-all VIDEO
match ip dscp af32
match ip dscp cs3
match mpls experimental topmost 3
class-map match-all VOICE
match ip dscp ef
match mpls experimental topmost 5
match dscp cs5
!
policy-map EGRESS
class VOICE
priority percent 18
class VIDEO
priority percent 15
class class-default
bandwidth remaining percent 50
XYZ-P-RR21
class-map match-any VIDEO
match ip dscp af32
match ip dscp cs3
match mpls experimental topmost 3
class-map match-any VOICE
match ip dscp ef
match mpls experimental topmost 5
match dscp cs5
Verification:
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XYZ-P-RR21#show policy-map interface e1/0
Load for five secs: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
Time source is hardware calendar, *05:34:27.092 CST Fri Mar 16 2018
Ethernet1/0
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(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/1/0
(pkts output/bytes output) 97647/45912669
bandwidth remaining 50%
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11. Question 11
XYZ site 1 has two exit points toward INET. The design engineer has defined these
BGP polices for the incoming traffic from INET and outgoing traffic tward INET.
Your task is to identify why this BGP polices is not working and to fix it.
Note: You are not allowed to change any configuration on the INET router, you are
allowed only to use XYZ site 1 devices to fix this issue
After you complete this task, the output of the traceroute command should illustrate
this BGP policy as per this example
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1 10.11.1.11
2 10.11.11.1
3 100.1.11.1
1 100.1.12.12
2 10.11.12.11
3 10.11.111.1
Solution:
XYZ-ASBR11
router bgp 65000
neighbor 100.1.11.1
no address-family ipv4 labeled-unicast
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-policy IPv4_INET in
route-policy IPv4_INET_OUT out
!
commit
Verification:
RP/0/0/CPU0:XYZ-PE11#traceroute 100.2.2.2 source 10.0.1.11
Thu Mar 15 14:00:24.228 UTC
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 100.2.2.2
1 10.11.1.11 [MPLS: Label 24004 Exp 0] 9 msec 9 msec 9 msec
2 10.11.11.1 9 msec 9 msec 9 msec
3 100.1.11.1 9 msec * 9 msec
37
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