The document compares and contrasts jurisdiction over subject matter versus jurisdiction over parties or persons. It defines each type of jurisdiction and how it is acquired. Jurisdiction over subject matter refers to the authority of a court to hear a certain type of case, which is conferred by law. Jurisdiction over parties refers to the power of the court over individuals in a case, which can be acquired through voluntary appearance or legal process. The document notes that lack of subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived or cured, but lack of personal jurisdiction can be if the party does not raise the issue at the start of the case.
Original Description:
Civil Procedure
Original Title
JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER vs JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON
The document compares and contrasts jurisdiction over subject matter versus jurisdiction over parties or persons. It defines each type of jurisdiction and how it is acquired. Jurisdiction over subject matter refers to the authority of a court to hear a certain type of case, which is conferred by law. Jurisdiction over parties refers to the power of the court over individuals in a case, which can be acquired through voluntary appearance or legal process. The document notes that lack of subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived or cured, but lack of personal jurisdiction can be if the party does not raise the issue at the start of the case.
The document compares and contrasts jurisdiction over subject matter versus jurisdiction over parties or persons. It defines each type of jurisdiction and how it is acquired. Jurisdiction over subject matter refers to the authority of a court to hear a certain type of case, which is conferred by law. Jurisdiction over parties refers to the power of the court over individuals in a case, which can be acquired through voluntary appearance or legal process. The document notes that lack of subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived or cured, but lack of personal jurisdiction can be if the party does not raise the issue at the start of the case.
CHARACTERISTIC OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OVER THE PERSON
DEFINITION The power to determine and hear The power of the court to render cases of general class to which the personal judgement against a party proceedings in question belong. to an action or proceeding by voluntary appearance or his submission to its authority, or acquired by a coercive power of legal process exerted over their persons. HOW IS IT ACQUIRED Conferred by law and through the Acquired in two instances: (1) allegation in the complaint Voluntary Appearance, or (2) Coercive power of legal process ABILITY TO BE Lack of jurisdiction over the subject Lack of jurisdiction over the person WAIVED OR matter is not waivable, or cannot be may be cured by waiver, consent, DISPENSED WITH cured by failure to object or by silence, or failure to object silence or consent. RESULT TO Case may be dismissed at any time if Case may proceed even if PROCEEDING IN CASE jurisdiction is found to be lacking. jurisdiction is found lacking if OF DEFECT defendant fails to raise issue at start of proceeding