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JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER vs.

JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON/PARTIES

CHARACTERISTIC OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OVER THE PERSON


DEFINITION The power to determine and hear The power of the court to render
cases of general class to which the personal judgement against a party
proceedings in question belong. to an action or proceeding by
voluntary appearance or his
submission to its authority, or
acquired by a coercive power of
legal process exerted over their
persons.
HOW IS IT ACQUIRED Conferred by law and through the Acquired in two instances: (1)
allegation in the complaint Voluntary Appearance, or (2)
Coercive power of legal process
ABILITY TO BE Lack of jurisdiction over the subject Lack of jurisdiction over the person
WAIVED OR matter is not waivable, or cannot be may be cured by waiver, consent,
DISPENSED WITH cured by failure to object or by silence, or failure to object
silence or consent.
RESULT TO Case may be dismissed at any time if Case may proceed even if
PROCEEDING IN CASE jurisdiction is found to be lacking. jurisdiction is found lacking if
OF DEFECT defendant fails to raise issue at start
of proceeding

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