UCTURE ANALYSIS OF
CAPITAL ST
PAT LUBE O1L LIMEFEDINEO)
A project work Proposal
Ssutenitted by
GAURAT KHATIWADA
1.U, Registration No: 7-2-920-38-2016
DANPHE COLLEGE
Submitted to:
The Faculty of
Management Tribhuvan
University Kathmandy
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements forthe Degree of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS STUDIES (BBS)
Kathmandu, Nepal
January, 2023INTRODUCTION
Lt Background of Study:
term source of find inches lng term deb, prefered sock and equity capital. Ths
apa structs the mare ob capa prefered tock and aut apt denotes
the proportion of fng-erm eb, refered stock nd equity capital in lon erm acing
The capital sacar show a firm's Fines its overall operations and growth by us
ites sources of fands. In finance, capita stare refers to the way 1 corporation
Finance its assets thrugh some combination of equity, debt or hid securities. A fies
“apt stractre is then the composition or sructre of sible
Foc example, ims tht ses R-20,000 in equity and Rs 800,000 jn debs sald 0 be
20% equity financed and HO% deb anced. The Bes ao of deb 0 tta ancing,
0% in this example is refered to as the finns leverage, In reality, capital structre may
behighly complex and include tens of sources. Gearing ati the proportion ofthe capital
employed ofthe fim which come from outside ofthe business finance, eg by taking &
shorter loan ete. Debt comes inthe form of ond issues or long-term notes payable
while equity is classified as common sock, preferred stock or retained earings. Shar-
term debt such as working capital requiement is also considered to be part oF the capil
sinicture. A. company’s proportion of short and longteem debis is considered when
snalyzing capital structure. When people refer to capital structure, they se most ikely
‘refering toa firm’s Debt-equity ratio, which provide insight into how risky company is
Usually « company more heavily Financed by debt poses greater risk, asthe frm relatively
highly levered, The long-term creditors would judge the soundness ofthe fem on the basis
‘ofthe long-term financial strength measured in terms of ability to pay the interest regularly
4s well s repay the installment ofthe pineal on due dates on one jump sum athe time
‘of maturity. Accordingly, there are two different, but mutually dependentandintereated,12 Profle ofthe company and the market scenario:
res Nepal Lae Oi Lint une Nepal Company Ae
1 to stong and ever-expanding dsbution newark: nd ide ary of prodects inthe
‘Nepal Lube Ol Limited (NLO) is oe ofthe ling lubricants sling company of Nepal
forlast years and also runing uy rm in current fal yea For the last years company
‘Neal Le Oi Limited sone of he manufacturing companies which i regu pa
Aividend to ts schol ders. For the la 5
ars company has distributed 88% of Cash
Jong with 30% Bonus share a a dividend.
1.3 Statement of Problem:
Tho use of dob as pat ofthe capital of company could ether help or worsen the sivation
‘ofa fiam depending on how well the debt vas used. Generally, Jong-tern borrowing is
requied for purchase of naw Tked ase or expansion of production capacity, Equally, a
Firm may use its retained earnings, which is sharcholders money ofr
within the organization through the issve of new shares If oud credits more than equity