Sam sg Proficiency Practice Tests with key Francesca Mansfield Carol NuttallTHOMSON — Publisher Chistoher Wenger Director of Content Development: Ants aducanu Director of Product Markoting® my Mbley ELT Managing Editor: Bryan Fletcher Developmental Editor: Tosi VassotouProces ELT Incomational Marketing Manager: fn Morin ‘Manufacturing Buyer itaeve Healy Copitight © 2007 by Thomson EL, apart of Te Thomson orporton. 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PetereOuet page 18 peor © AP Pring {29 ones pop) © Eonanastos creda (Shores: age 10 page 19 top ah pope 30 miwe Contents Se ion Page Quickstart introdotion 7 » 4 Test 1 with guidance » 90 ae aeaeaeS 3 Test3 58 esta » engaY ae OMR Answer sheets » 1939 ‘Wiig ani ‘ » ow Glossary us “Answar key » 161 Tapeseripts » 185 ‘Thomson Exam Essentials is 2 now sores of motels paring for the major EFLIESL {Cee Fst Cortona in Englen (ECE, Conieate of ‘Advanced English (CAE), Intemational English Language {esting System UELTS), Test of English 96-8 Foreign Unguage TOEFL), Testo English for tematonal Communication (TOEIC) and others. The. series is haracerisad by the close atenion ‘ech companont poyate developing 3 dotaled knowledge ofthe ails an Proficiency Practice Teste sips learners become wate of the CRE exam roquremants, offers datals about ‘the format and language n the exam and helps leomers {develop the exam stile nocnsar fr suacess. The book tloo ofors extensive practica in all parts of the exam, ‘sing the actual exam format Taking the CPE exam “Tho CPE ie at Level § ofthe saries of Combidge ESOL ‘Examinations. Level tis the Key English Tost KET, Level 2s the Prliminey Engi Tet (PET), Level 31s the Fst Certicate in English end Level 4 Is the Cetfcate of {amework (Te, the Assocation of Language Tester In Europe, promotes transactional recognison of lvela of Tanguogs proteieney and cettcation. i io clasaiog ta being at C2 level of the Common European Fromowotk. The CPE le widely recognised in commmarce fd induatry, and by universities and salar educeliona Inetttions a prot thatthe alder ofthis gualfeation tan da eles workor take courae of sty in English. “The exam, wich is usually held lee a yoar,consets of five papers: Paar 1 Reaaing, Paper 2 Wetting, Paper 3 Use of English, Paper 4 Listening end Peper 8 Speaking. “Thor isa deseption of ech paper on pogos 6-8. Raer {toto the Exam overview tales) Proficiency Practice Teste: content Proficiency Practice Tests in tho Thomson Exam Eeontials series propares candidatos for tho CPE examination by proving & full practice tests following te latest exam spoeficatons ‘Ther ore two. guided teste st the bepianing, which {aature essential tips. These tps offer guidance and ‘Savice relovant to specific questions In the guided tests. ‘Thove guided test re folowed by a further trae tots (without guidance), whien offer students thorough practice aa realistic exam lve ‘The CDs or cassettes accompanying the book neude the ‘audio. matoriaie for Popor 4 (stening). The audo ‘the audio element ofthe actual exam. {Awriting bank includes model answers fortaskssiriar {o those found in Paper? (ring). Viewal materials for Paper 8 (Speaking! have also been included, while Tanguage bank syppis set language for discussing the'viovel material. There's seo a glossary foreach a fxplaning vocabulary that might be unfamiliar 1 ‘The book’ claar and straightforward design makes it Gasy fo uss. Exam overview ‘ables ensue that koy information sbout exch paper fx sccssble ata glance, ‘while a specially ‘esignes menu makes it easy 10 Ivigoto throug the ferent popers end pats of each Proficioney Practice Tests: principles In wing this book, we have observed three guiding Principe “he first principe that it shouldbe wet for teacher, ‘udens siting the. CPE exam for tho frst time and Suter siti the exam, mathe they are working ‘lone or ins ase. Suidetsspprosching tho CPE forthe ft time be adviond to work through the book Iinoory, ‘veloping thar ils and conisence;thoso resting the ram con concenttate on partculr sass for trgoted fevslon If they 20 wie There s © general edition for Students working in eos, ae walla 9 eon with an [tnawer key, which ensure that studomts working alone ‘wil benefit rom the support provided her. The second principle is that the questions should ceurstly reflec those in the CPE exam. Thue students vil gt good dea what to expect in each paper which Will Polp thom foe! lous daunted by the experiance of Siting 2 molor exam “Te third principe ie that the txts usod in the practice tit soul be vara roproneiniv ot hae sed nthe {he subjoct motter i relevant to hie or hor ifestyle and intrest n choosing, ediing and creating the tots har, ‘We have done our utmost to ensure that the experience STworking with this book's a eimulating sé rewardingPaper 1 Reading + Papert accounts for twenty porcont of he total marks Inthe exam, + You have one hour and tity minutes to complet his sper ‘You must mark your answers in pene on the answer ‘sheet (Thora sa sample answer shest on pogo 138) lien English st word, phrase, sentance,parsgranh fad whole tot lel. It incudes understanding of foxt Contant organisation and structure, tha development (of idees, andthe expression of opinions and stud ‘Tho tons in Paper 1 can come from many diferent sources and may include extrects form novel, short Sores, newspapers, magerines, journals et All texts Styles and rogito. The target audience fs eave the bedceted norspecialit ressr ‘Paper 1 consets of four pats and has a ttl of forty ‘questions, Part 1 ‘+ Thor are sightoen questions in Part 1. There is one ‘ork foreach question ie, there are 181 = Tamar forPer 1+ Port consis of theo txt rom a vary of sources fn unvlated thems. The total numbor of worden the tents fe 375-500 words. aah txt he se gps and i followed by se fouroption multile choice questions ‘You nao to compat sach gap wth the correct option. ‘Par 1 teste your knowledge of less, ie. ifoms, olocations, fed phrases, complementation, phraeal re sight questions in Part 2. There are two for each question (ve. there are 82 = 10 marks forPan *# Part 2 consis of four texts from a variety of sours ‘Tho texts _are linked by a rolted thame. The total ‘number af words inthe txts i 600-900 words. Each text Is followed by two fouroption muliplechaloe ‘+ Pant 2 tests your abilty to read for deta, opinion atte, tone, purpose, main ides, mplestion sh text ‘rgarication festures (oxempliaton, comparison, Fetorene) Part 3 foreach question i. thre are 7 for Part) marks + Part 3 consits of one long text of 800-1100 words from wih seven paregraphe have been removed. The {apoed paragraphs replaced in jumbled order st the fd of the main text and you need to decise from ‘wherein the tex the paragraphs have been removed + Part 3 test your ability to understand how 2 tox structured, so you need te understand the prinites ot Cohesion and coherence, and beable to read for global 4 ‘Thora are seven questions in Part 4. There are two smarts foreach question [Le-there ae x2 = 4 mans {or Perea 1+ Part & consis of one long txt of 700-860 words. The text is flowed by sovon four-opion mulp-chtce Auestons + Part ¢ ost your abifty to understand dot, opinion, ‘organisation festures:(exempilfiction, comparison, referee Preparing for Paper 1 You naed to have cead extensively from » range of ‘torial and beable to emalov appropriate reana eile {Sethe oczusion demands for example sewing forthe ‘ain. idea and. git, teanning to loose specific Information, or eading cosy 1a determine the authors precise meaning, tis2 good doa to road a wie selection bf the following types of text: evespaper stiles, which ‘ten make use of irony an mando, 30 that you Tear te become sware of these: longer magazine ates, 35 these often fate in Part Sr novels and shor stories, ‘which wil expose you toa rango of seting style, snd ‘which after feta ln Pars 2 and & When you teed pay “stonion ta text orgorisaion features, train yoursot 0 recognise the authors purpoae Ia writing snd hi oF hat tone, and les t0 read atwoen the ines for what is Implied rather than sted exp cre Tests mtrosucton 5}Paper 2 Writing ‘+ Papor 2 accounts for twenty percent ofthe total marks ‘You nave two nours to complet this paper. “You must write your anawors on the question booklt Inpen. « Paper 2 tote your ably to wea contextualsed tox (300-950" words} according to instructions In en pproprnt syle and rosstor foro given purpose and target onder ‘+ Papor 2 cones of wo parts and you hae to answor fne question fn each part Parts 1 and Z cary equal more, Part 1 Theres only ane question in Part and itis compulsory. ‘input texts, which may be accompanied by e visual promot, The total number of words in the inewustons Sind input texts) wil be about 100 words. You a quired to write one of the following txt pes: san article later Part 2 ‘There aro four question to choose from in Pat 2. The Total number of words in the inetructions for each tra raqulra to wrt. ona ofthe following tes ype! saaricle +2 report I you hove studied one of tho sot books and want to fngwer question & you can expect fo wite one of the folowing text yp Preparing for Paper 2 ep an opan ning abot wich qusions you ging fngothe examination room with the intention of only wring an eesay oF an ate. You may nat be provided ‘sith 9 stable question. For this reason, you neo to be familar with all the test types that cozurthis Includes nowladge of any layoct requirements for example the ‘se of headings and bullet points or numbered list in 3 ‘por. You ago need to bear in mind who your target reader i 9 thi wil inform the registar and syle of your twrting. Your anewer must cover all the penta it tho instruction (an input toms In Par 1). You slo nood to be tare of tha tele thet yl be uebd in making Your * Hae the candidate achieved the purpose stated inthe 3c tha tox have a postive general effet on the ret onder? + Does the tet cover al he contnt points? ‘ls the text well organised and * Hae language been eso eccuratay? + Does the text axhibit a good range of vocabulary and + 1s the regieter appropiate for the task? + Is the layout appropriate? ‘in order to achieve an acceptable level in Paper 2, you ‘mort precice wring texts within the me allowed ine usm, Als, nate the folowing + Answers that ate shorter than the number of words feauired are penalise, + The acursey of spalling and punctuation i taken into +H your handwrting is dificult to read, you wll bo ‘ou wil vecelve no marks Band scores Esch pecs of writing ie assigned toa band between 0-5 (tnd 6] Gustandina realeaon ofthe task ot Itmposaes the radar and hs very postive effect, Band & | Good reaeaion ofthe tak eo has poaive ‘ect on the reader Band’ 3 | Saifactory eaisation of ha task sot sonives the dsied effect on the rade Band? | adequate atempt at tho task st has 8 Poor atompt at the tsk et negative tect on the aader [Band | Neaiaibie or no atemot at ie waak set Jena] iar very ‘win each band thre are throw performance levels. For txample, In Band. 3, Sand 1 represents wookor Performance within Band 3: Band 9:3 repreeats sting Performance within Bnd 3. ecaptale' performance th CPE love i ropresomad bya band of 3.Paper 3 Use of English ‘+ Popor 3 accounts for twenty percent of he total marks Inthe exam, ‘You have one hour and tity minutes to complet this paper “You must wre your answers in pencil onthe answer Shoots. For Pars 1, 2 and 3 you must ite your {answers in penal in capital letere on the rst anawer Shoot For Parts 4 and 5 you wrta on the second answer sheet but you donot have to use cept eters. + Peper 3 tests your knowledge and contol of the Fameuage system by raquiring you to complete various ‘ake at Sentence and tot lve ‘+The tox in Paper 3 can come trom many diferent ‘+ Paper 3 consats of five parts and has total of fry Part 4 += Thore ae tan questions in Prt. Theres one mark for oach question. thore ate 18 1= 15 mara for Pas. hae tteen gaps and you are required to completa each ‘9p with one appropite wor ‘Part 1 tests your knowiodgo of the structure of the Tanguage, so’ most ofthe gapped swords wil have a ‘rammatical or strectural funtion, although a few ean Blbo form pat of expressions or pata verbs Part 2 © Thoreareten questions in Part 2. Tare one mark for achquoston fe, thre are T0110 mer or Part 2 * Part 2 consets of a txt of about 200 words The txt has ten gope and you sre requied to complete each {2p with ane appropriate word formed fom» prompt Wwordin capitals hat appear othe right ofthe toxt on the'same tne athe gap. ‘+ Part 2 tests your knowledge of how words ae formed from ther words. You need to unseat + all kinds of atfztlon the use of prefixes and suffixes {o form words and to modify tha meaning of words. ‘Someties move than one ebange most be made % the prompt word, and you may eed to adm prefix lad one’ more affixes tothe prompt word. For oxample obey" ebedionce- disobedionce (bey —ebedlent” dsobediont= disobedient + how to form new words by mating internal changes {oa word For example ‘hogas choice + ow to make compound words. For exemple: heat_hesowave ‘+ The words you write must be spelt orractiy no mk Ul be awarded for ncoretyspet answers, art 3 1 Thore ae sk questions in Part 2. Thor ae two marks a 1 ont 3 conics of six sots of tree dscrate gapped Sntences You oe required to tomplat the ga Io ch et of sentences with one appropriate word which Wil be the same forall the eentencea na st + Port 3 tests your knowledge of vocabulary and lexical +The words you write must be spelt correct: no marke wll be awarded for ncorecy pel answer, ea ‘Thora aro eight quostions in Part 4. There are two ‘Port 4 consists of eight santas, sch of wich ie followed by a gapped sontonce and a word. You ae ‘required to compete the gepped sentence so that ts ‘meaning isthe sam ae that ofthe fet sontoncs sing ‘tree to eight words including the word given '# The words you wre must bo spelt orc: no marks wil Be awarded for incorrectly spot answers. Part 5 ‘with two comprehension questions on each ext There Is also one summary wring task tht requis you to select relevant Information rom both text + There ee two mark foreach comprehension question lie. 4'x2'= 8 marke) and fourteen marta fr the ‘sumumery wating tsk four marks for contant and ton mark for summery wring sulle, So Per 5 caries 9 ‘+ Port 2s your comprehension ofa ox through your awareness of the language” (recogeising and {Undertsnding the fore flexes tems, stone ang Siylstic devices and referencing! The summary task {ents your ability to eolect relevent Information a ‘organisa tino awelconstrvees, coherent paregrah,Preparing for Paper 3 For Part 1, you need to develop your aweraness of ‘erammatialsrctures and text organisation, When you tee develops and how eos ‘or structures used for emphasis? How is antithesis ‘expressed? How are nogative does expressed? Build up your knowledge of vocabulary and how words land phisses ae used. When you come across 9 now ‘word: dont jut lear te meaning in contxt: dose it heve ny other meeninge or uset? How can ether words be fermod from it by fixation? Does It form any ‘compounds? This knowledge wil bo useful to youn Parts 2 and 3 For Pat You need tobe ewete of vtiour me dea, so you need to study Various sentoncestuctres nd word pater allocations, slemate pasos an ph + Paper & accounts for twenty percent ofthe total marks Inthe exam +The paper is about forty mioute long + You must mak your answers on the question pape. At the ond of hotest you wl have five minotas to transfer Your answer tothe seperate answer sheet in pon, [heres a sompla answer shest on page 1291 + Popor 4st your ablity to underetand the mesning of Spokon Engi to extract Information from s spoken tet and 40 understand speakers” sttedes and ‘+The torts In Paper & may include extracts form ingtrictions. All are taken from authentic sources, + Paper 4 consists of four parts and has 2 otal of twonty ‘ight quetion. et + thor ae eignequesuons nati. Inereis one mark tor ‘ach question le. tre are 8x1 = 8 maka for Pat ‘+ Part + consists of four short unrelated extracts from ‘monologues or texte involving interacting. speakers. Yau are required to ananer two three option multe choice questions for gach extract. ‘+ Part 1 ie about four minutes long (one minute pee + Part toats your ality to understand alt, detail, main dea, function. purpose, topi, feling, atitude or pion Part 2 ‘+ Thor are rine questions in Par 2. Theo isono mark for aon quaston ve there are 9x1 ~8 mark for Pa 2) ‘monologue, You ar rqulred to complet nna gapped Sontences with information you heer on the recordin. Each gop is completed by one two ar three wards or & umber. The words you write must be spelt correct: ‘You wil be penalized for ncorecly spl newer. + Por 2s about four minut long. + Part 2 teste your abilty to understand soecitic Information and sted opinion Part 3 1 Thar oe five quetions in Part 3. The ach quasi La thore a 8% 1 one mark for mati forPon 3 + Bare 3 cones ofa text involving ineratna sooskrs ‘ou ace required fanewer five fourapton mals: holes compreheasion questions. + Par 3 ie about four minutes lone + Part 3 tats your ability to understand opinion, est feta and inference, Parts + Ther are six questions in Part 4, There is one mark for ‘ch queetion fi there are 61 = 8 mare for Pat 8 ‘Por § consis ofa taxtinvalving two main interacting speakers You ao roquirad to match statements on the {ato ater ofthe wo sposkers af both when Toy “Por about thre minutes long ‘Port 4 tests your ability to understand stated and non ‘ated opinion, agreeme Make sure you develop your ably to laten Tor lt spoctc information and the speakor's overall attude Towards the subject they are talking about. Learn to Fecognae rom the speakers tone how thay ae ean, ‘epecialy when they are reacting to something someone ‘se has jst sald, Foire yourself with different nds ‘of epaten English, in terms of accent, itonetion end “oeed of dalvey Liston fo puble announcements, wich {re alot invariably affected by background noe, and ‘wan your er to pk up necessary information. ston to English radio programms, parteularly discussione and Jervis, 2 hese usualy feature in Parts 2,8 and 4Paper 5 Speaking * apr aco way rent of mans + This papers about nnateen mites oo. “+ Tho usual format etwo candidates andtwo examiners {There may be trae candidstae occasional) Only ane ofthe examiners interacts with te candidates. ‘+ Popor 5 tsts your ability to use spontaneous spoken lanavoge In ere to communtcat natural Part 4 ‘In Par 1 tho examiner asks you some questions and You have s conversation mainly with the examiner 1 Pat 1s about three minutes fone + InPar 1 you are tested on your ably to give persons! Tnvormation and use general social ehd Interactions language Part 2 in Pan 2 have atwonway conversation «Part 2i abou four minutos long ualute, compar, give opinions, make deisione te Part 3 vila question to which you have to respond. You have two minates to talk onthe question, The othr ft tho end of your long tur, end you have To do the fxaminer wil ask you both questions onthe gener thome explored by the two Tong turns and you a> expected to develop your answers uly + Paris about two minutes long, ‘tn ares you ara testoa on your abit to organise 3 longer unt of dcoure, expres and jury epinions snd develop 8 tople Proparing for Papor 5 In Papa 5 you need tobe able to follow instructions, ack ‘xpress your own ideas leery and. fuertly. Iie Inmportant ta. got ae mich practice se possible in conversational” and alscursive English. Practise ‘docussing vrious topics in English and develop your Solty to both agree and disagrea with ther people’ ‘hints, Like many candidates, you may often fn Part ‘S"paniciery stressful due tthe ‘spatight elect of practic in thie kin of tan Look earful atthe Kind object you may besa totak aout an tif what “nswor you would give. When you exposs an opinion in 2 clase dlecustion, try to ube rious way to SupporFor questions 1-18, ead he hoot below and decide whieh answer A,B, CoD) at ft 3099p. Mark your anewers onthe seperate answer sheet The Power of Eggs In onclent times the pg was 2 symbol of Ii, Binh and fet, and feted {nd the bith of the universe. R wes also Baoved tat he epg hd magia powers: ‘Weould i. ff storms, nesses andthe ei eye In many soc decorstod ‘9s wer at th conte of rus and ceremonies that). wth te sping - atime ‘ot how ite and grow str then hard iter “Today 998 continue to be important in many ural and lous avons - such ot aster ond shall decoration ean efoctve le. for demonstrating att sil. ‘leasing shopes in nature 16}. sel to a great vriety of decorative tochnlques "Rear be dye, parted anc embalshed with eves andlower, and even gold, svar and precious owes 4 Acta complete © absokts very 2 A ward pa © tena D send 3 A cccured B happoned Crested alco 5 A regarded considered viewed seen © A bebe Blonde © offre provides The Burlington Museum, ‘The Buington Musoum was eeenly 1-opened efter an extonsve development programme hat amsto mate tha colectons (7)... there more eppasing toe widor Dubie. The Museum's fine calecions ean ow be teen in nore ieping (8), and exhibitions inetude « wide range af Inovstive splaye which allow ‘itor to mae use ofthe atest iterative information lachnlogy, The Museum 10. ah excellent new education conve end art oom, se wall ae» git shop. ‘The Museum worked closely wih commanty groups to achive ts goals. One ofthe (11. of thi collaboration a Budshst vine rested wrth tha eet and vie of ho focal Budehst community pia (12. significant exiilon {and more than two hundred people of foren fahsatanded the avert. Thee 8 olaced © housed Domed 8 A bactgrounde € frameworks D creumatancat 2 A bouts © scores B scauros 10 A nance mission admittance MA otc © fre D tenets 1 A insole’ B presided ——«G commenced inaugurated i: PETES» PAPER + Reaing > artThe Early Bird 7 ‘Atractal man heel by ature he dtostos th thought ef any (8) day, Sn 2 routed Petar a aay ae dare. 15 they arved ot the airport wel in ommended two hours prior to departure. They made tal Way in desk hare «queue was ony just stating). UP non hissur cme, Petar handed over his passport and tekst an 1)... Ne Boge ‘sided in supra. "Now| ate th problem. You're booked on trorrow’s fight ‘You've come a day too ery!” Sh turod tomy fear, who was temporary (8) {or word, end aed, "Doos he do thie oftn?” 12 A creat B tatn © baler D assuranoe M4 A lmproper unfounded © groundless umtowa 45 A Subsoqenly 8 Duly © Conseasenly D Fal 46 A bala B gather © collect, D grow PETER + >YPAPER 1 Rescng Part 14‘You are going to res four extract which re al concerned In ome way with the {ange of touch. For question 1-26, chooe tho answer AB, €or D} which you Mark your anewers onthe separate answer sheet In touch with machines Engines te ay begining i eagle ofthe human tou ‘wh vegan othe pein of mechanical eves Lt een, the Inakrs of stored machinery seemed ber on endeting opens {edundant by redcing thc overt th the wactne to the Ue $uton Th teoealy mde me es oo ener Du racic they {et they had no connection wat he gtine or coed “The telaivel pew fl of apis Gunga al ht ouses on ‘suring that an epentor an eel what a machine ng Hate princes, wich have ben plea very sucely f0 cs andra, {are now being apo 6 eath-oving equipment wih excaller els engineers are hebing operators ethancetheicundersandiig of how 3 tine i responding fo aprile tran touch fee and By ding 3, ‘schleve optimum performance: it abe hoped that apes ill be able to anticipate posible hazards nthe ground such hidden water or os Pipes by means of haptic waming sensations transmit through the 19: The wrtor sys that unt reonty the manufactures of automated machinery 2 inter tomate the sore of machines redundant. 6 erga ignored the human ned for phy onic with & machine 1 sed hap prncile to davalop mechiney 20 Haptic feodback 1h taduos tho operators understanding of how his or her machine operates 8 sabia the operator to manaouvre machinery ever the ground Dimas the operator mare aware of how bis or her machi Ie peforming‘Ae yu suffering from back pain or inexplicable headaches® Any SMraned muscles from playing sport or perhaps whiplash fort a recent aecident? Thea what you may need is to vist your local chitopractor hpastorsdgors and hen tia pebleis AF 3 neers ‘urculoskeletal nature by making specie adjustments tothe joins ‘af the bingy the spine in pail ~ in order 6 trove the foncisaof the nerous system and thereby enable the body's ‘tural healing processes todo their work. No. drugs Or Surgery, ust. gentle manipulation atthe hands of «rained special! - Chiopeacte s primary bralthcee pression, negating the need ‘ot 3 doctors feral Registered chiropractors ae subject to rigorous ‘equations, and igh standards of practice are maintained Palens enthuse about he wonderful fein of release they ‘eperisce after treatment, and how much easier and miore supple ‘movement becomes. So why not give it ty? Chiropractic may change your el ent lard 24 Chiropractors ee pants 1k by employing pote massage techniques By ering the algnmant of bons in the bod © by adjusting the poston of nerves and moses inthe body. 1 Sp manipulating the nervous eytom 22 Before visting a chiropracor, the wrt ing 2 viet» dovtor wna can diagnose your preblon, 1 stop aking any mesietion. PETES) YPAPER 1 Reaong >a? —15Art and Visual Impairment | ‘As a student artist witha minor visual impairment Thad spent years tying to keep up with my peers, struggling to master the Principles of colour, form and perspective, uni it dawned on me fone day that perhaps the skills Twas attempting to develop need tot accessuly be visual. I tared to 16-exaanine the way in whieh | worked and realised that I could change my perspective, s0 to speak. I started to devise a tactile approach to recording the world that would complement the way T experienced it~ rather than merely tying to reproduce it | i | ‘Touch is fr more meaningful tothe visually impaired ~ lind people in particular - than ts forthe majority of people It can offer an alternative means of observation tat increases one's sense of perception and it provides a unique, non-visual way for artists to abstract images from forms. Visual artists are taught to understand Tight. Thave been learning to understand space and distance, and to ‘volume and dimension fm and sub with materials that ocesionally dwarf me. 22 What ide ott eine about rel? 1 She hed been ying to conform to etablshed loos about et. She wou oe alnod the oer students ner lass She could improve her sight by changing te way she worked 24 How an toch be weed nar? 2 itcanimorove ones powers of observation 8 ifactitatee te power of sight. D help visual atte to experiance age ode 4 cre test1»> PAPER’ Resame »>Pat 2Essential tips. as nto Sheet rete. og es cree tnt to ‘he tema ae Steweweneetict In ‘ouch with the child “Toch ¢ the Trt aves dovelop in the embry Ont few weeks afte? conception a primitive nervous system linking skin cols toa rudimentary brain has already developed. Throughout the gostation’ period the foetue's tactile system develops and it TE cessing Bele fie ot Gammustegton sheen ‘course of & persone life. Kesentally, wich aide payshologieal, intellechial and ‘physical development while its absenoe ean cause undéniable harm. Toueh in a childs firs languge- Long fore he ain dt atl tats or hear, he expec othr ad ‘bimelf through touch the only reciprocal senae In bur consumer based society we miamidedly try ue meet the sensory nesds of the newboi by. providing artifical stitulation and security, so that: we'can keep ourselves ata distance, We put ouF children down to sleep in cots, monitoring their breathing with alarms while ye sep in the next. room. lostesd of holding: them close w our bodies, we push them around at arms’ length if prams. We suspend them in. baby Douncers ina attamnk to reproduce the experience of being Jovgged around in humus axins. But babios nest their mothers, ‘not machifes and oftraptions. No invention can substitute for he aes physical sont that Frith basi ofthe mother and child bond. -_ 25 Tho main reason why touch is Important is becouse Ais theft sonea to dovlop 8 stteiestesnethy development © itimproves cur communist sil D itsoaches us how to relocate ‘A Clon should never be ltt sleep sone B Most poop fits provide the ight kind of scurty for hai ire, 1 People should ake» more ave part in nging up ther chien PETES ADO PAPER 1 Reasng >Par2 15PAPER? wring Paoee a Ustening Mark your anew PAPERS spdaking SS If these bones could talk. To 1 paacoantopolgi dhe past an open book, but one hat hotel the whole tory The covers ze ming The fiat chapes may never be found Ther ae hal any begs noe we anew nl uphold ‘once is confsng and mative heal smbody$ goes Isita detec story eifhanger romance? Can hee bea happy ending? ‘ln eos wa the mperion sever uxaried Bomn tt eave on the dland of love in Undone 1 prgmy to a eater an speci, bat wih th pec etree tones wee only 18,000 yea ld So. Homo spies, Home ‘ri, Homa neat Hime fest have all ‘fared the plone athe ome tint, tlsiogly ees tthin the lat 100000 yea pestape, Now eal Home mr lc = lc rl Singer 57, ished ofhaman origina the Nara Hiony ‘Maem in London, One of paosntropolagy ig pliers, he bar spent hie cateer in purse of Homo andr andi ao one ofthe gree provi ofthe ‘GuteobAies theory the one that sys the hu cy begin on ju one continent. Han fiedou, however, soni a | ‘Naat i onsamly experimenting 1 chink eof people ‘dough tha humans were somehow deen; hat we Had ss all embracing culure aed this unig adpason, ttich ment that human evdltion progrenel fas foment diferent way, beste of or technology and he would now So people projet Backwars and hk Ut 16 Cre Text 1» PAPER Renna» Pat ‘You aa going to rad an ace about palaeoathroptogy. Sven prepraphs have boon remove rom ta artes Choose from the paragraphs AH the on Which ts te anawe sheet. Iuamans ate somehow special The evidence shows that fur evolution was a complex and a undirested, pose 1 tha of any oer species we have died ieee Moder humans probably popped wp within te Tat 200,00 yeas tthe hinge ha ke modern Pama 30 dnt in the fon eecord ~symboe are potery and jewellery ~ bcm only about 50000 yen ago. Neboy the world of plaountropelogy considers moder tRamanity tobe the dower of craton, cher A temporary Hoorn yb (Genetic evidence spgusts humane may have come cow 0 tinction a pumber of tine ite past. Moders humans Shared the Mile East with Hm’ ede 12,000 est ago and at Cro-Magnons became the sole tert of Europe 30,000 yest go tema held scentlly by che [Newtlertals for mote than 10G000"yexn- Did hey ‘mpetcr Di they eons Da oy wae or cab al tnd he vew ht the primary menage woul ve been iret, They would have bad a ileent body Langurge, 2 completely diferent way of communication hey weal ae ad een below I _ = — He and fis contr Peter Andrew ~ a former ead of human ovgi a the Natal Hiory Msseum, 2nd 20 fnpet om he eal part of the bua ory edt el the sory of human eveaton not js dough une, bat ‘hroagh i conte, Stringer ys how you see about psig teehee of oo ca el ou1 ing Sgn We sok oe a the ate person 9 ho Ct thong atin WE en ke wy ace a Inmet nem fo nsf king o> (psogsl ceca ow sue wil we ek Si yom wh rs sey Swe Se, elope vresene™ "Neandertal were cet uaa and evaed 3 ws fm these own we ue they were diferent. They hat seve udled thowsnd year of eng thet ‘xomy and behaviour Bar when thee people tt Europe woul hey hae sen eich ote people? Ot ss someone dierent hes What tosis oul these oes tl? Ard who oud ve dreamed, before tc dicey thatsome te iting, Promysiepbane hating human conde cold hee ‘Sieve on a opi nd wale Hows sane moved Jago the Fertile Croce prepsing inet pire, eiaon and gab torn? He thinks the Neandetkperihed at «moment of rmssimim stes in the slope botcald patere of Gate doring the lat ie age Though they Ie thor ‘hen the human ocapaion of Ben eli oft Fiddle Thee i eigoce of pw of nec of ide Pus of human oecpation, aed then = gap of 100000 Yeas when no hums appeared to ne ied Bain st 2 Modeen humans finaly mowed in and syed ouly ‘2.000 yeas ago 4 ‘Thee people were capble of making tool and buchen ae bess ke his. Thay a nat have led thee beat theacbee = they wer, sera, Aangeoas anima bucenen sey wee ja engin, erm have olen some depee of coopenon sn Cpuaion to have dren of te Hon or wo, nd ‘eee the cca fr hemes “There isa tory s-B, bat hat posed weson of ems (Crs Senger ne ofthe auton of 4 book public’ today cal Thr Conloe Will of Hanon Erlon Corps? Singer pet ight yas on he tat Then, le i ere had tot doen none nights eompone sei new chaps t ncrpore the dconery “Home ei, seo kno he Hob, Hie the ood peed gtr me # eyo snore by Dunn deco: prmie crete with apacy fo waking prigh eg perhge swenty ‘lion yeaa From hse emerged sceton of al ori al chinpanves an al haat, Tere a ine ‘tection: hinted of lage, a the suring Inu and roo species of chingnsees ae jut nexboy dear the end of vig ce tps on the neo ‘Un hat tuned pe noe tht soe hoa lad ever reached fra rer We ceri il 0 es aber wos 3 comply new nd of man or it ‘er human? That sal being angie aout ~ ving ere, andthe fc dhe wa il ound thee whe ‘modem people psd toagh the op, Ech of thane {stoning nd ht show bowl we ew abot ‘human eataon im tat pat ot the wo We ae aig ap the piers of hg complex gs and we saline alr of ces Pe Test 1) PAPER 1 Racing > pactsPAPER 2 Wing ‘You going to ead an extract rm a sho story. For questions 3-48, choose he answer (A Br o I whieh you thinks bes according to thet Mark your anawers onthe separate answer sheet Papen a seni, PAPER 5 speaking “Time tooo Joe fice Diss sand inthe now open doorway t edo, I heate and ontenplate thie fat with some tepidaton cucilating betwen a feting of excement and one fatter dea. sudeny fel a iT am standing at {he top of 2 precipice, parachute attache ard ready ta ump, but tortzed by the oereling far hat tien Ijamp the cite won open. After dreaming tf is moment fr year, endlessly counting of the day, over and ever ~ ever since Tame here. in fat. Tam piped with a sese of eo athe thought that the tine has aualy aie. Bil my soon-to-be este neighbour, notices amy sudden ructance and sie, nding spl ‘Kar isnt tbe sas. ‘oa spend all your tine veg for your lene ony to find thst when it mes dow to it, you dont want ogo. Mach ae sou hate oad it this np has become your ome, andthe in, even the wan, bes Him, rl they become fay ‘A sara qupin response to this ast remark es in a thoat estes me that tis moter tnnch of migrants with wham Ie co-existed forthe last five yeas have indeed ome to mean something to me, and that insite of mgs T wl rss them. Like a om-out ld cost that you can’t ‘toow away, we have mule together, anual st dosent goup, nt parila fond af each (ther perhaps, but conforable in the fan of (ch cers presence Bi, with Ms weatereaten, ‘ork marked foe andi infuriating bait of ‘whistling the same tae ver and oe aga has coe Uke abort me. He may iitate me to screaming pi several times aay and no doubt f sou weet ask im about re, the feating woul be al but we have grown used to sharing 2 fg Sand tallng about nothing in parti. 1 sodenty ‘avs on me tate understands mein 2 way ‘obody ele ever has and Inver hae to pee to ‘something Tam not wih hin. He jot Sens to now wai ong on in my hed and dest 18 Pere 1» Papen + Reaing >> pac 4 uertion i, ut ater acest philosophies 1 ‘eat these something comforting about waking ‘up every morsng tthe sounds of Bil moving sound Ns domain next oat Sighing take alas lok round the walls of ry cal Not much to look at because Inver ely Dothece to daca ity ind determinedly fecnend onthe tmperary ate of my tay. Even so, ie amazing he unl eae traces of ‘umalve wherever we 9, sping out ef on regthing we uch, Thee fh er mak on ‘he wal shove my bed, made by my thing 2 sal ball a i everyday an acti wich gated on ils nrves but which helped me cai my om ‘Then the wal anit which my bunk stands s spattered wth wn the ys f Sons and the Lines of poems that have stugled not to frst ‘Wherever oak, Ise things hat are fara. They define me in some wy aed ie me my entity by svhich others ecogtse me Ot thece te ulna, ‘rite to engulf me andthe loneliness of being razpnalie by sos I wll be branded by the fact that have done Sine just anther bt ape occu tome that we conviets pend all ot tine coped up and trapped aging forthe moment we wl be fe za, nt raising that thet isa perverse feedom to beng inside a freedom fom al forms of responsi, Your decanmodation, fod, othing and essentials ae al [ove fe of chage. There ino neo to work nd you can sped al ay wading or just ing rothing fy want to, Sb anes ae hard to tome by onthe outside bec ot thre You ae fore to fend for youl and perhaps fr other in am unforgiving society, adits tough Out ten you ms fare ie Hee, you ean tum yar back on Ra that seems cosy ane appeaing tome mgt Reaching the dot, my tveshold to feedom, I look ove at and say wy: TH be ack bore yu know it | |24 Inthe fest paragraph how does the wit lad oh stuation? {Ha has mid fogs about {He think thare may be destrousconsaqueces. He veges wating #0 much ie, 28 How did the wir resto Bis commant? Be could think of anything lever my 18 Ho ealad that Bl would mis bi He sudden sa tha warden seo ramber otis family D He thought il had made «good poi. 38 The wr and 1 nove nehing much in common B isin each otter © find solace in ene other’ company have developed some pacar habs {37 The wer find it upg tha B he hn et evidence of hie personaly nthe ea 1 hohasfrgoten tho words to sme songs. 38 How done the wer fa about leaving prion? 2 Hels aware tht there il be noting fala round im, 8 Hols wored that people wor recog him any mors Hel arald hat ha il be osaled 9 an ex sont. 1 Has concared abou leaving his ld ande behind what doth writer ply ionic? PETER 1 PY PAPER 1 Reading > at 19PAPER A uistering: aber speaking eae seeeen ae ‘eat ol —— oe » oy 1 You have read andi thir pions. You deco t9 wits ator othe newspaper sponding tothe pont raised and expressing your nn ews ‘he ilitraon of eholoy in our ‘et Shaving patie effecton our tude. Wherever we fr, We 86 Soung pelle eltchig mobile {elephors, Siting staber cals Set on cineuled dle "They 0 longer acm De interested in thelr ow culture and are ling ‘ei nda. They eng les Jn. holeome posi! actives, Spe ote tine indoors: have ever ‘oil stn even hee academe ‘res i ick od do nohing ‘the net Eeeratio tor nto walking ~ waino-rbmbes? Ma ce no Fes yourareay on oe 20 ere tet 4>» PAPER? wing rat +Write an answer to one ofthe questions 2 inthis por Write your answer in 300-350 words nan appropriate. 2 Th lel coun authorty ha recony dacded to develop an ara of nope wasteland moesuting approximately 000 squee mates on the custo the town. They hope fo mae ful use of the ees forthe bane of bth acts and ‘ait. Thy have theafore invited the pub send in propos. Se far there have bean suggestions that the area be Usd or parla,» spot compl hypermail an entetsinment complex or # nti reer, 3 You have been aed to write review for your college magisine comparing tw ‘ofthe toxtooks you have bean studying tis year on Your couse, Wrte your Wt your review 4 The reteurant hain hat you work or has tested 8 numberof comple Seen ste t investigate ha complaints and submit repor,commanting on the present stander fod, the gusly of sof sarzs, nd making wagers Wee your report eee iomercnens. ed a es PETES) PAPER? Wetap >> Pan? 24For quetons 1-18, es he tnt blow and thik the word whieh bets each noc. Use only one word in ech apsce. There ison exam athe Bainning “Wte your answers in CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate newer sheet, Examp The Rosetta Stone For contre Egyptian hiarosyphice represented (0) of te world's greatest lings eallongse,Thoy (th choars bated ‘nti ter wore nally deciohored inthe nineteonth entry 2 te the discovery ofthe Rosetta Stone ln the year 1798 some French soldiers found a slab of black basalt a working on fr the emall town of Rost. One ‘finding ef grat significance end handed it over to scholars 6 sergt fa biroohphics, ™ transcribe fof Anclént Egypt, and which be found 0 buillngs and monuments. The aroslphiee are folwod by Damote, (8 Eaypton script The third trpt Ancient Greet, and it wos (10) ‘that alerted Bouchard, wh recognize tothe importance of the decovery. pictorial form of writing ured Many seholare became involved (1) the task of deciphering iyphes, but was 2) unt 1822 that there was @ mae rough, The Frangn linguist, Jean Francois Champolion was fami wth 13) Graak nd Coptic, he language of he Chistian descendants ofthe Ancient Egyptian. He was abe to (14) ‘out the Demat Signs in Coptic and from there vaced s path beck to. hieroglyphic. 16) ‘making thee dacpherment possible,For questions 16-25, ren ‘of sor of tha ns to Shevample ane beg test-blon. Use the word given in capt tthe end amo: as Bats There re (1 ‘myths surrounding bet, those VARIETY Creatures ofthe right: that they ae lind ENIGMA nda oa, ond ityou(1) ‘wanderinother SUSPECT lake thay panic and fap sound wily. They may even become a) Ip your fair You may, therefore, be TANGLE supcged to learn that in fet these wondedut mammals have {00d eyesight and dopendonsonr for nocturnal avgaion. Tle talon for echolocston mat it vitualy Impossible fer them 10 os vw of bats is tha thy are dirty: ralty, GUIDE they oom themeslves 20 Few ofthem cary OAY sna dog reat, vvacene Bats pay on important role lathe envionment. About soverty Ingots, thus asistng formers with post conrol Bu thoy Imporant nother ways to. and so aid in sd 3) nectar and pollen and many plants depend on thor for ew pousn at with 25). and sted to 208 them a6 the RESPECT erasing ently rai or? (re Tost 1» PPaPeR Use of Ergin Far? 25For questions 26-1, think of ne woxd only which ean b used appropcatay ina thee sentence, Hoe an exampl Example 0 @ Wo are song ofa fret. ra pinare goto bed ea 1¢ She hd to ealsn the matter o me again before Iau the ee ite ony the ising word in CAPITAL LETTERS on tho seperate answer sheet. | ety ‘your thoughts befor you tar on the stay. i 2 «My grendmother managed to fue eden single 1 fore ending the meeting, the Managing Dxetor asked if anyone wanted : ® nv obits. f © They mil the fag while we sng the national ant. f 28 The neskwasco thet you couldnt at, lesan chew | 1 Geri inks a foots In tat black eth Jct with te 23 « Why dont more women for publi ofce? , 1 Dees yourcar ‘om unloaded ptol or sel? 1 We ar going to ‘eres of avortsements nthe local, i 30 © toute warm welcome to you al and thank you forbsing with us toright Tey ae planning 0. tho oad by twenty ilomete. 1 They original intended to spend tn days in Egypt but now they've ocd 10 thei vist i 1 The doetor ete to tndng a cure fo this fata seas. #6 the tong ther husband who had heiped hee ‘brough al he aft times 24 cre est 1)» papERS Use of Entih»» paFor questions 32-39, compltetheaecond santerce so that tha 8 simi meaning {othe fst gertenee sing the word gn, Do nt change the word given. You ‘must ue beteon thre ane igh word, incdng the ward gen asian mle arp: (© Ho seuggad to open th doce stuty Me the dot ee airaie ioin eto ony the mising words on the separate answer shac. 22 Tne no way tm ating you goto tht pany! Under to mat pany 33 Luite kessis, bt they wouldnt be my frst choles, {6 You shouldet expat your mater odo everything for you! ‘aking 7 Your mother wil do everthing 35 We wouldot have pot out alive without he Sr hte’ hap. ea we wouldnt have got ou ave 28 rs nt ike har to behav ke hat e's normaly vary el, seeping Herbahaviour ar nr aim nature Your entry Your examination rau 38. The rumour of his being fred ae not toe ceoneary Despite be hae not been fs 438, She was very nce to me att and I navermeplned sho eould be so cru tle She wae sone to me at tte (Pe Test 1) PAPERS Us of Eng28 £4054, snner wh ward a shor pes, For quostion 44, wit a summary Wie your answors to questions 40-44 onthe separat answer sheet ‘eo ean wae tunbers ot ee ae vit ‘rare aes none 10 wer unl th fa LI ‘Neves snips re surat edos0 03 2 0 Tours vated tart, and one ee rasta re soot tea a sons ter tev to, the acon rmbt of tors We Sinurt 800.Tha usi incaty ie renga er ro i ot ae Earn i de i te is ory sain Wa pear ose continent every ye Ton 2 rz wey litle consist on rere peopla ey go ahd Tour te import wife and hoe tas ot boopk, ands row Kind of ‘adventure tou = olen sel GE ae Ste ving, shytvng, and ing ty rs 0 ght art heloptrs ond land veliios oats there ve mela or commission tobe built ahols ae al avai a Hoever fourm nt wo compromise Ararticé deignator as + aturl rose must be subject to cartin restions oneeina wher moot an a nd the typ of slit thoy ean do gen Dey gt ther tipi doubt wher Aatareten can rein he ee Srvronment on he pane or mac longer {81 Which word inthe tot echoes the word contain’? in 12) For questions 40-4 rd he folowing ets on ture in Antartica For questions| | | OL mancnon no egunoe bop tion = Vou ox the unavoidable colonics of penguins and the ony peopve YOU | 216 thay to see there ate ofher tourists Some prudent four | Spatators, nowever schedule thei lanings #0 they cont ium ts ech ctr, thon tamer the Wien A te wilderness experiance Vessels vaveling 10 the Antaetlc vary-in 86 fom eruzert carrying. atound. tity. porsengere to. much lerger ice Srongthened vessels with-a capacity ot 1/000 or 50° The Intemational Associaton of Anforete four Operators QAATO) © ‘welveapscted voluntary organisation, hae established. ties | Sbeut the sao of shit ollowed into Antarctic waters ond | Senet ot lending st You sats chk tot The Four company you go with ie @ momber.One af tase rus states ‘hat no more than 100 poop can vtiand at any one tens so IWisusuoly better tego with a smaller shis to enaure you wil gat {0209 tome ofthe spectacular wale and natural features of ‘he continent up close Tours opsrate in the summer moms, betwoori November and 1 fuiight” and "temperatures up. to 10%. Im the. winter temperatures can plunge t0 -70%. but only a andi of hatdened selenite aver st out 42 Expnn what ie moant by ‘enforcing te Hsin ofthe wdenees exprenc! {61 why 0 he siete who winter in Antarten dasrbed 44 Ina paragraph of 5-70 word, summarise your own words fr as posible which actor, eecording to bot et, should betta ita conideraion by Syne hiking of going on atourto Antartica Wt your summary on the separate answer shost. (CETERA Y PAPER Use of Engen > Fer'S 77Extract One You wil hears woman desesbing # sling experince A tented © Inoxperincod 2 hat they eacover when thay reached the not elon? [A The harbour was old and equiped Teloaale wee not very sccommodatng 1A making 2 suture (¢ mating # mosis! insrument i i | 46 whet doos ne think the mostimportant factor In making this objet? CPETest 4D yPAPER A Usteing >> Part C=Essential tips cece Beeston? er ete ie ae Extract Three - 5 Which factor sessed the woman in teaching her dog sgn lnguage? ‘A The bred has a tendancy tb born wath heating problems 6 How the woman ain er doa? 2 by using sgn language and feel expressions B by using fed! expressions and spoken commande © by using sign argu iamee cea C= Extract Four ‘You wl har «photographer talking about gal photography, 1 How dss he fel abou the darkroom becoming outmoded? y 8 produco good gusty poster © correct mistakes ina ptogragh i CoeTest 1») PAPER & Ustenng»¥Pat +29Fareed senng ‘You wi hear part ofa radi talk abou the ways in which bith is celebrated around tho world For queetone 8-17, note with a word or shor pra. Se te 1 For aes 17. = 2 ce oe a —__ Para | | Some women sutec tom [i her the bith of hil Toc babes end tds may be held in Ngee so ns some cultures, tres are planes because they represent ‘ood heath and [J Rivers and springs mey ply aoe bith ceremonies Weatr rom sare iver is ued by Insions in Mexico to baby's hoes Some ait twin nv | Leaning o watts one ofthe important f eo ‘mark he wanaon tween chithood and adulthood. Dh ate tat eenon Len a rine sch yeas tba apecal cee ‘Mla on shoe‘You wil bear an irtrvien wth enistorian. For questions 1-22, choose the answer ih 8, €or B whch ft ost ozo to whet you hea. include age, cena bulding surounded by smaller 1 ware infoenced bythe stingy Homer 'D wore formulated at roughiy the same time. = 20 Acconding to Professor Prats, Chourmousind’ interpretation ‘Risconvnding and provides insight ta how the etment Cc irpersoave but he hinting behind is opan to question is too simple and gonaricto be of any ral valve to storia. C= 21. The main diferencs betwen the to theories regarding Dimi tat ' tay dogres about the stamens soci system. 8 nay aagres sbout the function of te canal bulding. tay dlagroe about the economic fancion ofthe vans were inpced by cfr ‘storie! and clue infuenes of B cuggosts that the study ofthe pat Spproath othe stay of th pst imple thet the itrrataione of tho settoment at Bimini ‘10 urea. CS ion to he soil, ted by influencesvizee. For questions 28-28, deste whether the opinions ar expressed by oy Wie Pfr Penny & forSimon or B for Bath wh hey 708 24 Avoid designing web pogee with too many superluous imps. 25 A name mora than jt your ident onthe tare 26 Moko sure you website tenella consistant theme. 27 Whats website contains more important than ts vs impact, HER EUE 52 CPETese1 9 PAPER Usteing >> Pareare 15 minutes) ove would you deaib the aes you vein? + Would yu preter te somewhere ls * what would you thet Improve south you ve a? Candis A and Tuto pictur AF on page 10-12, whi how image oneal wth sce Fit look picres Aan F and cus how apace exparton| ha elpe to underatana more nowt ts work we lve in You have sou one ring forthe Nw lok ti tho pictus ike you to imagine thatthe governments hang of the act Tak bout tha inporance of expanding ox none the universe ond Pare 5 (12 minutes) Candee A Lok the question inthe box ad say what you tink about. You ‘an uso the ea inthe box yu eo ad ‘of your own. You have ‘endl 8:6 there anying you woul he toa? ‘Candida 8: Look atthe question into box and say what you thnk about You eas nthe box you ie or ad tome eso your own, You have ‘0 mines fr ti. ‘Candidate Ie there anything you would ik to 2? + re tescing matris and resources outmoded? + Should the goverment spend more on eduaton and lesson danas? + Should shoo! subjects ba mo ie and werk? + Should teachers be oboe CPE TESA YY PAPERS Seating 55PAPER 2 Wrtng ‘PAPER stem PAPERS Speaks o Invite pone alta union THs ae ee Se | For questions 1-18, rete the ets blow and decide which answer (A 8, CoD) ‘Mask your answers on the separate answer sheet Graphology Craphology i ota now since but is being used incessngy by busnesss to ‘raphology consultants for years to analyse the hancweing seme of jd ppliars of even employees who ain (2... for promotion. They clin tha hahawting ean reveal a ret del about a persis personaly and thi i (8 rot only im decaing whom to employ but sao which people can Work to0e witout Ftion, (=. contributing tea poste atmosphere in the workplace. By Studying person's handwrting,graphelogts elie thoy ean roves! personality {5 more pecaly than posable tough a sander intron A hor Sisiige ot erdng atycn i hat ssanamors remot ote Dr er fersona a ."Tas the wer ac, regan sh ge reainwkaonn 1 A-employment 8 recukmant € enrolment consrinon 2A Sandy B wack © tow B ine 3 A sxpendsbe 8 openstie G pesiss Diablo 4S A henetort —B they—G whereby Borer 3 A quoter” 8 subtest character Giant Squid Gant oid hough Gwe proouly boon fund in th stomach spar ‘hotogrphed init atrlanvronmont. A tam of Japanese scene managed > Iscat the sau by tring sperm wheles, whieh ae own to hunt hows (8) Srimels in the Norn Pact Tay lowered camara tached to Bite ine to & low th srace that 0 Ho an (10). ven ane band 1) on For comtures this behomoth of the dagp has base something of e mystery, with noting at al known abou its bshaviour, Now i sera that he gant squid may Be ‘more of 2}... than wae previously thought 8 A washed B poured © rites D saved MA eating Srestng capturing eaptvatingReflections 5 Nonetheless barely suspic ofthe od woman wes expacting me "You managed to keep lager tan the others’ eha eal, lai my patel dow nth space she na ard amongst the Junk that (4) the tae “hanks for the experience si, but | vk bei get on with my owe Se he old crone sil knowingly as she removed the sing and newspaper and ‘ited the rior up presumably ta cheat for sane of damage | ad the chance 1 30 my foo naa lest ie: the sare (18) blond air wth wpe ot ey ul ted yes and the 1. my brow thatthe events last year had eared 5 fro to fave sho put (17)... bandon my shoulder and sid, You dd wel, Caratine. Remember itis bert alec ot oat dooet tue and made my vay out tough thawing (8) of tito the 13 A inuition —_B forsboding premonition presence M4 cutered —B dinorderes——C fumblad mudd 35 A gity 8 sooty C sinowy —— cragay 46 Aurowe ——B grooves 6 rele D troughs 47 A ditored ——B grared Chats =D warped 0 A fates 2 hocks © motes D mies‘ou are going to rend four extracts which ve ll concerned in some way with Chidhood. For questions 19-26 choose the ane (A, 8, C or D which you tink Mark your aneiers on the separate answer sheet ‘remember seenaing whole eventos olaving Buse wit ry fens, ‘whatever the weather Sure. Chere Was some perfunctory atteation Pa ‘homework inthe Fal hour oro Of te day lft before Dadtime, But ‘was general ust garsolestion of what we'd studied in cass Since then Flete studae nave enown that plo fe more than hist a lehure actvty for chldren.Intelbgence and aptitude tests have ‘emmonstrates that not on Is play fundamental to learning. and ‘Seveloping Sa. es a0 3 means by wich the bain can grow, faitating is capac) to lear, create ad think Thats why I sadaens me to reaa that vt another pce of researenicieates tat ou cen dont iby near enoth ‘hey lack nagination and creat. any canine thats many also fife from obey and poor health an init nardrto maka fends? We Urge them to spe longer a ther Homewors, but ta sad truths tae by ot olaving, thelr caacty for leering is crievousty circle, no matter how rigorous tel academic are, Wit) Ee current focus on schoolwork, Chere are ising out ona key par oF thlr development and a great feat of tin, ena ee 19. According othe tox plays important because 1 itconesiats wha i taro in clos 2 fee afinway of spending re tne { Ieeneurs prope cerebral development 20 chilaren who sty bt don psy [Rae los abl to sama wha hay ae taught. B wil only improve he aptitude a spaling. D find herder to dovlop soil‘The Dare | heen done about five minutes by my reckoning, ba Td got nuded counting, There was oth Tor 1 but Lo go tales ie, | inched ‘autlously towards the splinited Black hole tn. ost of me, hale Seqnting Wo the mot-cast shadows ul Teach the doorstep: With all de enue ould use, {peered iste, My Imagination was 100 ‘busy lng the sadous with ghouls and spectre to rete the stare ‘caving arandeurof the place. AIL could heat was my oun personal ‘Woweman hana me 3 huning sound in cae at oly yas fatr iI Yealse was actually sy puise. “1 opetied my mou to call Timmy's name, convinced now that they had got hin and whisked hi off to wherever was they spent the Bea Rr ty eh ot ay anti te ot Aa ‘eyes adjusted fo the onli wih my body, 0 euscles ating agai» primordial instinct ‘tom, win go back the way Td come: “Tininy! | exoaked: waited, but it did took a anyone was going fo four ie with an tnsver 21, Thecitren sar to be exploring en enormous cove 22 The witer though tha Timmy ‘hal eon caught by the euros 8 had bean ated by ghost. han devoured by wil nin ws hiding the dates, 7A Day at Playgroup ‘remember day he as conte by veyed wo ha teen having cic moesing ad ake th hile oleae aay th pati things and few ee bing dial aricte About the surat way tt len fae, bt fob Lo be told several tines nonetheless. One girl in particular seemed. ined nts hese paced or el gv i Sin {ould yu ly uti less She ppd what she ‘was doing aid Seteamed at ‘nat the top of hee voice: ‘Go away!! 1 aan ac adhe abe cre yee socked Ther eyes side th lr, hy wai, antepating my reaction ‘antes HelEed ck eB OB hat eros hor ferns at moet ae wally or inet me, Bang up range wold Have Cased re roles. She ght hae tae i out on ater coe or ie igh pro eli at ‘belt wae retng HEC anjsty. ook a deep yeah al si ‘fa jo eyed aig to ty tha fo you lo all dy nd ten we fel 23 The witer wae boginning to fol exasperated because some cilon { sore mating too mich nie, ' roro taking too fang o put awey tha thing. 24 The writer decided not to punish Syvia ba B et inimiste by the cl attude D though two ums be detriment! tthe cs heeee iattalesor anette cers: os Evolution and children {vie aro asked to antsage an archetypal human being, hs plete ‘hat comes into our minds may be male or fers may bo Black, ‘whit or yellow, bust wil almost certainly be an adult We taka for ranted that adulthood isthe meaningful pa of our existance, and ‘secyhing prior to its merely preparation. The od adage quoted by ‘Samuel Mauer ss onen cuoa but has not Yet oon fay aesmlatea:'& Then an ega’s way of malnganothor ogg. It is vory fica for any of so think of ourselves as a baby's way of making another baby So tore i tendency in dlscussions about man evoition to ‘overlook th fact that at every sop of ho jourhoy there were not en ‘les ad females; but also babies, inf and children, and nara selecion would noverhave favoured one age group at 20 great @ ono ay othe others. ‘Regarding children as smaller, inperict copies of ous, ‘expla uch of thir behaviour in tha way We explain th rough-ands fumnble play of cubs and khens,caling it ‘preparation for ada ie of ‘doveloping the skis that hey wil later need That f strange, because its ote af ie viable nots of evitonsry theory that ‘hat an ankinal is o does is governed by ovens hat have happened, accepsable to believe that a mammals behaviours govemed by the ture that awaits trator than the hitery that es betind Oe we often give paradoxical examples to just our points B hldan are not mature enough ondarstond their need © an animats behaviours determined by speck D the behaviour of some animale Infuenoee the olan in he ttre, PETES» PAPER Reading rr at? 539removed fr eS Pe ae 5 Soeakrig. Ringing the Alarm for Earth Fete Raven sa botanist. He nce about photosynthesis, Primary producvty and sitsnale gro. He knows fhat all es I gas: that the Ficest humans and the ugriest ake depend ultimately on plants or food ue, fiom he Kiss of the aun on war moe so, to quien The global population Is about to sor fom silent ‘ine bllon in les tan a hetime. Aron 600 milion humans are starving, ancl maybe wo bill are sy a By mary, Raven means peas half t ewo tits of all (he other species on the planet inthe ext 100 yeas ‘There could be ten lon ilerent kinds offer, tng, owering sat, artvopod, amin, repli fh fd mammal Sn Earth. Nobo knows. People 06h a ee a Some of these agansms are now being chased to fbinion by buman population grow at levels that gg There are ways of confiming species loss, ven Fe ‘cannot be esaished how mary specs there were Inthe fist place Lok a the vertebates and mass lp fssil recone, Riven say, it forthe pat sity five lon {ests ors. You i that the sverige fe ofa species I eText 29> PAPER + Reasng >> Pat Mark your snewars onthe separa ‘You sa going to rad an antlesbout speci los. Seven paragraphs have been the ae Choose to to tothe ilion years an you get about one specs per milion becoming extinct per year nthe foes record “hose parca groups area Sal sample, bu they area real sample’ he S35 a} z= That works ou at hundreds of creatures per year over the pst fur centuries al even ore when ans as a ther iocers steve colons las 2.000 species fave sonished from the Pace basin alone since the Polnesans got here 1-200 yeas ago. —— There are varous wit creatures that get along wih tuum and fll them even: coczoaches, as, ‘ek, at ats, lg, cate scavenger, sty weeds, ‘ese image ite lends of ancene Bodtersty, tke ‘ver, acs themes off the promises. Ae not st | t isan one_thid of all endangered plans in the ‘continental US re tested because of len Ides ven says In Hava t's 100 peters. Beceem 1 Ecosystems are not static. They change. ntually. They buena gaze! or brome, hey regent, Rood ant Sit ap. Bat let to themselves, they goon proving sevice that humans a the” cetres aie Te tmproved iy cunng fora fort beac o bling "lage cy on Ks taal va woul! Be ceipated AN ‘conte trelf uncumaged svar, very relent a the tore spied Ie ge, the less tse. Globally, what tre are doing is smpting them all simultancoush, Uihich fs very dangerous lage-scle experiment Kaen[A Deossstems, Raven sys can be whatever you fhe Hedgeons In Hampstse are an ecosyster so ae ‘weeds ona fata he a Hammersmith Samaeals, _gassands. pales, raloress, dry forests, pine forests, upids, heathens, downiinds, wean mangrove swamps estuaries, oxbow les and coal feels reall cconptems, and. they she on erty. The greater the vary of microbes, plants and animals an ecosystem the more resin eis Sh he bere wor fo all ncn run. Sot would ot be 6 good tea to eve at least al of these creatures, especialy If nothing known about them. But, Raven sys thas what happening 1 "Then you can start with the theatre in about 1600, wen people began to care enowgh about organs to be able to dociment them wel ad fr the group (hae ehay were documenting ~ bude, tara Smphibians, eps, buts an plants - then you cas its eo pa S00? Is ten of tines or hundreds of tes the tev 8 before Giobal warming s not going to hep, eer. What ‘appenst the unique assemb¥ of plans nthe Cape ‘cannot migrate South. There Is no lad sous of the (Cape So many Wil perish 1 Ashe seeps poling ot, the human species sng 48 Fit had more than one planet tO occupy. Forty Years ago, he an colleagues ted fo caltate the ‘eonomic cost of exporting humans fo a sar system ft that i would cost the ene goss economic Protuct ofthe planer to ship just twelve people 2 ‘yes to Proxima Caraut or bey His message fer he plane Think ook athe big Pete, ae nk fue human poputon i growing a the ate of out 10.000 an teu, a each human depen on 8 ecare or 0 olan ane var for wht econ now call ‘econstem services ~ the organisms that imately reeyle waste an delve new wealth 0 rode oxygen, ffesh food. ean water, Wel, new ‘tes safe sheer and caposable income. ‘habe arctan isbn palsoned or parched ‘or covered In concrete. soll eroded. rvs erotied Snd gules daned to feed the sveling numbers ‘Somettirg has gt to give, ae he ft thing © 80 are many ofthe plats and animals G So botanists suchas Rae Begin wth the big picture of ustanabe growth ad can cleat othe sre Planet how much lad and sea ie would take CO Ftin the popuston ofthe rls ¥ cranody es comfortably a5 the Amescans, Bish oe Rech The anwer i tee planets MW There is another way of checking. Raven says pioneered by, among others, socebloiogst and ‘Soisionry paycnologstEaward O. Wilson. There I pm laonship between the area of habitat Forest and count a sample ofthe species ink Then ‘compare with another patch of forest ten mes Smale The smaller one wil have only hall the Sample speces count. This hasbeen shown i ‘ousands of Individual obserations be says $0 Sesying oresspecemeal se way of extrglshing See Peet 2 >> PAPER + Reacng ¥» Paes ”PAPER? vintng PAPER Listening PAPER 5 speisna Reviewers and students have eiucted me not only 2 about how {write but about why Lwete,Apparentiy, wish to capture the immigrant experience, {0 demystify Chinese culture, to shove the differencse ‘between Chineae and American caltare, to peve the vay for other Asian-American wits ~ and T have a ‘whole host of thor equally noble motivatians. ‘The truth i writ for more calf-serving reasons thot ie, Twrite for mys T wate because T ey ‘tories and make-blive. write because didn Pd Drobehly go ery, Thus I write about questions that Giturb me, images that mystly me, or memorios that ‘ause me anguish and pain I write about secrets le, fand contvadstiona, because within them are mea Kinds of ruth. Tn other words write sores shout ie ‘a Thave misunderstood i. To be sure, i's a Chose Contrary to what some students, professors reporters, and fundraising organizations assume, T famnot en expert on China, Chinese culture, mah on, the paychology of mothers and daughters generation gape, immigration, illegal aliens, assimilation, fsczulturaton rail tension, Tiananmen Square, Moet Favoured Nation trade agreements, human rise, PPaifle Rim cconomis, the purport one. millon snising baby girl of China, the future of Hong Kong after 1997, or, Tam sorry to say, Chinese cooking. Certainly i have personal opinions on any of these opie, eapecially food, but by no means do ‘my fentimonts or my world of make-Baiave make te an 2 am slammed when reviewers and sducatove assure that my very personel, spec, and elonal ori are meant to bo representative, own to the tmnallest deta, of not just Chinese-Amercans but Sometimes all’ Anan culture, Ie dane Smiley's A ‘Thousand Acres suppore to he representative ofall Amerisan culture? Do all American daughters serve their tyrannical fathers the same breakfast every ‘morning? Do all sisters betray each other? Are ll fonseentious obectore flaky in love relationshiye? Way do readers and reviewers ssmume that & book with Chinese Amerizan characte ean encompast all the demographize and porsonal histories of Chinese Ameria? nn perc 22 CRETE 2 >> PAPER 1 Ressing > para ‘You oe going to red an axtac fom a book For quastion 34-40, choo answer A Cor D) whic you think fits ost szarding tothe ot Mak you srawers onthe separate answer sheet, My editor at Putnam tells mo that over the years sneha eeive unareds of permiaaan request rom Dublishore of colloge textbooks and. multicultural fnthologes, wishing to reprint my work. for ‘dueational purposes. One publisher wanted to include fn excerpt fom The day Lick Club, a scano in which a troman invites her non-Chinese boyfriend to her Patents! houen for dinner. The boyiend brings a bottle of wine asa eft and commits a numberof ec flee a the diane tale Sudent wore poco to ead this excerpt, then answer the flowing queeton i you are invieed to @ Chinese family's house for inner, should you bring bot of wine? My editor tnd Tagred totum down thet permission requet T hear that my books and esays are now on the requited-reeding ite for courses in ethnic stud, ‘Aslan American history, women's Hteratur, feminist ules, fent waiters of eolout, and so forth Tm proud to be on thse lista What writer wouldn't want her work to be read? But there's a small nagging ‘tueetion that whispers into my ear once ina wile ‘What about American Muaratare? "inow T'm not supposed to complain, o atleast not too oul. Afterall Tam ane the lcky writers tobe rod, in claerooms, by the mainstroam, and in (Chote. Ihave hed many seador tell me that they ad my books because thy fe the stories are about “iver emotions bebween tothers and daughters, But as my mother has often told me, I have an sattinude. Thave an attitude not just about my books ‘hat American iterature,ifauch « dasafeation exists, should be more democratic Uhan the colour of your Skin or whether rice or potatos are served at your fictional dinner fable, And so I ack myself and ‘amtimes others: Who decides what is American fiction? Why i eat works of fein by minority ‘waters aro read mainly for tho study of clas, gender, ‘trace Why isco hard vo break outof tis erary shetio?14 Wy drs the writer use the-ord ‘Apparent’ in ine 27 {Ro emphasise thn some renders misunderstand her reason for wna 8 ome ene naa nt bren swe ot how her work wn prceved Dy others 1 soins that she has nt given much thought to her resco or subsaquenty 38 Why do some people sesume that hawt 38 The writer mention Jane Smileys novel inthe fourth paragraph because 2 stconain ntonale a faneluslonssboutAmeian cu Iedens wth to same thames s the cree inher ov novela snd le road by simire and thes 2 boca the excerpt would have given reader an nscurate it 1 because the excerpt might have mised readers about ores Chinese {€ because on of th questions onthe tt showed that he pont ofthe cone had boon misindrstood © becaven one of the questions onthe text would have been uni Stufad by mothers and doug. 39 Whats the wrt’ aia pont inthe ast parogeaph? 1 She thine eases laaly Amarin eratur incre { She thinks nobody ie properyqualifed to cles Amarian erature She thinks oc pola sue In ature should nat be the subjects ot ua 40 Wo can infor rom te tet thatthe wire ‘han Amarcancizo wth Asian rots {Chinas etzen with an Amaricn background (an Aser-Ameian living in Hong Kong cPETESL2 DY PAPER 1 Roading r> Pata as1 You are te department manage of are international thing fanehis in ‘which he postion of ha ust opened. The board of deters has ed yout sbi don your inowledpe af tee candles ‘who work on your staf oping who you thik would be the most state povon forth postion, You have witten th following notes about ech PAULINE BROWN, age 36 ‘S years with company. Punctual, art, good with people. Gets stressed easily, Sapo 17 years wien company. Methodical, patient, hard-working. 2 Abit seraffy sometimes. ELAINE SUMMERS, age 27 2 years with compar ‘Ambitious, innovative. Speaks 2 foreign languages. # bit bossy. Wie your proposalito an answer to one of the questions 2-4 in thi part Wee your answer in 300-350 words nah appropiate ye 13 A monthly genet interest magerne hee acted for contributions to spec supplement ented A Fresh Stor hed on render’ festhand exprinen Wet ‘eter tothe magia, describing on important tuning pot in you ‘planing how changed you and you Het, carer or eainahps. ete your eter, Do not write any pote adresses, 4 You nave recon attended a weltknoum pty performed bythe dame ub of ( your loa! colege. Wt s ovew of the ply for your cals magstine and Say ints how succes! you think te production was and how it compares ith wal a now profesional prosutons. crerest2>9 PAPER 2 Wetng > Part? a5For questions 1-18, ead tha tx below stink ofthe word which best seach “pect. Us aly ane wor in each space. Tere ean example at he beginning ‘ite your answers in CAPITAL LETTERS onthe seporat answer sheet. The Mysteries of Giza Eayotologists telus that he Sphinx and the pyramids at Giza eat i of evdonce has surfaced to change this A owing @ ‘tindspandet researchers lim tha thso monuments myn a ve been but 6) bck 12.500 years 600 Aecorsing 10 (8) the Glan pyramids precisely tino o vt the poston of eersin stare inthe year 10450 ec. 1 is intersting to note tat on that date the leaine Sprinx 0) have faced the enact loca ot Us 1 he Spinx are contort (0) thre et by preston over & fubetantial period of sme, yet Egypt (1) saw haavy afl over 71000 years ago Could be that ath the pyramids andthe Sphine were but bye highly hile race Fistorans would (13) ue elieve humans hod 0 the knowhow to contuct such amazing structures? ‘videnoe (18) “urface that ean suppor sich clin, tho History books will undoubted have to be rite. 145 crest. 2»9 PAPER'S Use of ents» FarePAPER 1 Repang | RaPER 7 wittna PABER 4 Listening “pam 5 Sposa | pare amt barca ty eer poeeese ton ein iS ogeatatore anaue | Cree enc trou? haces ne: vans worth For questions 1625 rea ha tow below, Use the word given in capt a the and af ame ofthe ines to form wore that Inthe apse nthe sare ne, Thee te your answor in CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate anr sheet. Example Baer [S Boys don’t cry Almost without) shen alii boy stars tooy, a7 fvpected 1 expres thee fetngs, butt would be 18 to aleve that they are bor 9) tory. Boye have elings too According to saver! leading peychit ‘ulnerable to peyholoical an other problems later ine Soa preseuee on them tbe ‘tough’ can affect ther rest of boys being unable 1 et of he ches ompared to girs and women, who confide more 23) a ‘thors and are more thay to se9k professionel nap If hey ate emotionally and i may even lead to a rediction in juvenile 2) ‘eng young male, excerr exam vary ROR ACADEMY ecmLEss eunavent (CPE TOSt 2 9» PAPERS Use of Engen rv rart 247tions 2-1, thnk of one word only which ean bo used appropriately in all ample: © Weare setting ff at it. poate goto bo sory ‘Snead to explain the mater to meegan before |saw te 1 Som intresting new fins have come to. ite nly he mssng word in CAPTAL LETTERS onthe spe 26 Thewayhelooksatyou ‘volumes about hi feelings © syhla usualy har mind 0 sb alu what she roa ‘8 The poles hope the iavestigation wil soma ight 09 what oppened hat ht 1 twouldot st hat man a far 8 could ie 2 @ thd pony oftime to bene my tain at. everyone’ enthusiasm forthe flln by ote to ou pl for infomation wes overhelming, eke mother, how tutte ors hen, oA tik to Norarpton costs £28 and a etn costs 40 a1 Chleren can on vry acy, 80 be careful what you sy # Roger tod to sme out by saying he knew whore had been you arent careful yout your dost 6 coETest2 >» PAPERS Uso of Engin »9 pareample: ¥ran & 4)50 For questions 40-4, ed the flowing tats on ternative medicine or questions ord oF shor pire, For question 44, wit a summary te your answers to questions 40-46 on the separate answor sheet. ‘Westen cult fs undeigoing « revoluon, Not of a eect political kid, but a draimatic socio-ethical chainge in attitude towards health and nutrition. A rise inthe incidence of substance intolerance and allergies, noticeable particularly among children with a poor diet, accompanied by an Increase in ‘uronic bronchial and asthinatic conditions has fed to a growing awareness of ths shortcomings of orthodox medicine In dealing with such problems. ‘Consequently, people have started exploring alternatives, and this has aroused interest In complementary medicine - this uses {reatments from both omtiodox and altemative medicine ~ ‘ringing forth a new generation of health specialists who believe holistic approach, looking at a person's lifestyle and let, and {focusing on the cause of disease rather thay its symptoms alone: ‘Along with a revival of interest in traditional forms of alternative medicine such as Chinese medicine, acipuncture and homeopathy, a plethora of complementary treatments bas oveloped in an efor to combine the heet elements af eastern and western medicine, and $0 provide society wit effective health care. As alterative medicine becomes more widely ‘cepted, i is important that people are educated about the ‘various options avallable to them so they can make intelligent holees about health care. Son eal 40 tn your ow words, xpi th tial ange in atu towards haath and mateo CPE Tost?» y PAPER'S Use OF Eng» Pars sans the wie es forthe ‘somatic soEssential tips paces aoe one ahah ne AGiay eDienie sacc. eer Ee iors 1 work eas hing peesentavons and Sling and Ihave 2 tof (tect contact with people. So at the age of Ove the sudden appearance of ed lesions an my arms and rand, whi then stated to fake of led me with horror: | cnsuited various doctors and dermatologis was diagnosed 25 slleing from late cnset psoas and duly ied numerous ‘ntmens, soaps and medieations, but at aval Unseen gl Lave tg ese ALS ie ‘3 course in aromatherapy and entusing over the healing properties of ‘seni lk With the house smeling ike the perfume department a John Lewes, sinned to fel athérice Nevertheless she gave mi sermon ‘on how | needed to ake a hols approach to my probe, and that what mas probably to Dame was my tendency t0 Smoke and eat to much at ‘acupuncture and hesbasm as hang had considerable sucess treating soriass victim of faed enventonal treatments my rection was cya ‘Anyway, she permed me to become oe Of her eve sides 2 court sy have tae My hat of to he she was very thorough in the approach She gave me advice abou my tt and waye of ding with stress Aer ovefcomina mw trenidton atthe thouoht of being niasaced by my own daughter, | found it a wendertly relay experiene, and several tratments Iter the exit ols ear up my skin. My wale belped me prove my eating habits and my sense of welding improved ‘receny made an appoinment a the Atemative Cente in London, which eas exclusively In weatng psoas. | admit fm an ‘ternative convert and no one is more surprised about than el Wns oss tho writer mesn when he says he ean ‘akernave conver’? {na prapraph of 50-70 words, summarise in your own words a a 8 possible ‘any secrdng to both es, people at tuning to aernative medicine for help‘You wit oar four dient extract For quetions 14, choose the ‘ich ta bast according to whet you hea There ar wo guest foreach Extract One ‘You wither a man tng sbout he wor Ae wants ob sone B he nara lock of os © ha i teling bord C= 2 Themanseumetobe © «pointe. im | Extract Two ‘You wil hear fd coraepondent bing interviewed about her work 13 The coreepondent would preter : 4 According tothe cacrspondent 8 editors ar good at selecting artes . 52 cre test 29> PAPERS Urtonng Pan 1Extract Three ‘A wasn'ta good convrstonai, cur ones he prone | © done’ ke Gordon very mich i Extract Four tee go vty nent Er montre. © temps inane oust Since being launched, the telescope E| atone ego Lenn ome ning hy Fan aw tt | | Ini paintings Mare stemoted to acres the [I ot arias wien esau se port of nature. | (One of Mar’ sintings feature @ pup and blue HS ot primer ators ‘ove tothe ltuance of Coiem, sharper more gan to replete sf areas of aio Mae's work ‘ofthe impending =e Te Woes some [— “Te a group The Blue Rider wore aiming to eapture te purty of ile | ‘en found in ean by ee | pang is Fighting Forms lar eed tragely inthe wa in [_ Le 54 GPE Tema >> PRPER 4 Ustenng» rat“PAPER eng ‘Yow wil hear an etervew wth dean Mori nightlub owner. For questions 18-22, choose the answer A,B, Dich ts best according to whet You HES in iva A twana way of overcoming Ne dal si ie eds prado oi a B his aby was loss ofa problem thre, 1 poop fin east expres thems 1 he responded move postvay to musical ibeations = oe ‘sn Aoviegeg | 22 inn sens pe oto sneare once Eater Sn 8 inline Be sone Monit 1 th on expeession of amusement i] 21 Tha lb owes ta go reputation mainly icra coneare ane fiibe events ser u 22 _suans main eaton for calling the lab Vingpore was 8 to encourage prope to whisper nightie, {© that paredoxcaly convey the volume of noes rsd, 1 toallue oneal ths porsonl sey. :pet Read mee ites Was wenn option oe epee yey ne athe esto 5 2a tiheter te speakers pes Were J forJoke 2 tee Angela or 8 forBoth wher they ape 28 Wirtng porate nave a grestr Burden teary. 25 One cannot set he passage of tine C= 24 Ita important to fous onthe pretont. C= o= Cs 28 Domestic problems are often caused by resent people = Cl 56 ce rest 2)» PnpaR 4 Ustening 9) PareSapa 2 Wir PRES oe zat ‘PAPER Une are 415 minutes) * Do you come fom a tne famiy? + who are you loses on your fri? + Do you nave fend who ee closer you than fly members? * How impart ndship to you? ‘connected with cultural atitudes to beauty. First lok at pictures A and € and ‘curs how our attest bent ae infeed by our culture and oer extemal {actors You have about ene mint or hs Now look atl the ple. Esch picture Hsrates a iternt ies of es. Tak are 312 m ‘Candidate A: Look atthe question inthe box and say whet you tink about. You a ET Cnc B: Lok athe question ia the box ad sy what you think about it You an use tho ideas the box you Ihe or aa some des of your own, You have ‘eae Candidate A's here anything you woul the toed? Candidates A and 8: Now answer thse questions abou motalesues ia genet * How do you decide what odo you fi youre ine moral lemma? Petes 2» PHPERS Seating 5752 And Dave Wearing ... ny le that te average ma han ‘Most Hated Chore’ list Whe» woman may shapely) fashion magazines, then send hour tying to). Danner spends approximataly five mites deciding wha 10 Wr For questions 18, cad he thre tnts bow and bee which answer AB, Cor) bt fi ach gen. Nak your answers on the separate anewer sheet, through gosey Time puting ton ands ou af the from door baore she hat even 8 Der lindetwear, Women sock cut way fo Tock dfferent, while mon ganeraly choose (2 posible, Se wil be hori If anather woman i “row sen coins tat ha belongs and i ta oak All Aboard! ‘An ld oxtenaiy bsalte Thames barge hat “ frove 18) es 2 maior change in the couple ist. Wo hod been foling on © aversion © places © fing vielen ‘agar wheres for i nding sean lain the me leaing embocy iu an vnexpecte 7. fie ed in by our sal Bat nthe conto 2ay Cathy Syne, "but with uc rouse pres the posailty of moving anaer ls Inthe cy seemed 9 tilionyere away. Then someone jokingly motioned houseboats and that avo Us ‘broker showed thom vais vests andthe Smythe sow potential in the barge, stand “ts ectualy wer spacious below: And of cours, the pics was right a © ston © tranater C infor 6 supendoue © sareesThe Trouble with Numbers fs (4a). ust eat realst opening the paper very moming atthe puro pogo. Ks this Su Gotu numbers game everyone een (1B) v.eboit. ARhoUgh ft looks {ooking at ef in owe ine, intone boxes wih ine square i ach, The (7). of he eam ie lin th i 0 that every row colar an bax contains ‘he numbers one to in. You think no problem, just have ei go. Five minutes fd MIU}. he But oh nal You ae hooked. The trey ones nial you and you ‘vt stop ie buen lat for work tea tle werk And now hers tik of thom 2 sone 8 worl © hand © mind 2 could 8 might can should A caving 8 longing © waging raving A olence 8 lock 1 poe D oinose 2 brook win © crack D soit retest #9 PAPER Reacng » Pus 59ape 2 wring RG Ue tera |e PAPER A Ustening. PAPER § Soeauna ‘You ae going red four extract which areal concerned in some way with “Shon Fe retin 1-8, coo the answer i, B, €or whieh you think The Eco-traveller. ‘Yiannis. kos is a man with a ilsion. Boron the shores of Lake Kern northern Groce, he moved to Thessaloniki when he was fue etumiag to his village for haldays. As an adult te became concemed that the ares was dying, The locals seemed to be incfferert towards itematives andthe enironment. decided T wanted to change all thal he sys Lake Kern an environmental treasure trove: Relatively shallow, it provides shelter and fod for hundreds of species of wife. Yiannis ‘ested o take advantage ofthis in order to bring ie back othe area he loved He encouraged the Jacals ta ln him in developing eeo-oursh inthe ren, He now runs a svecessol business, Oikoperigts (tis:can accommodation and guided tours by canoe, bot, bike or jen. For the ‘ore darig there even pony-trekking avaliable iow but surety, with Cooperation fom Toca business, Vials tas achieves his twofold fream — to Gevlep the area economically in order to preserve the community, and atthe same Ue protect it environmental. Yes, he I & businessman, but asocaly aware oe, However, 25 he says: "People are ‘Showing interest nthe aea and are garg an ecological cores, but there's stil tong way to go Gere the vironment Is really safe! 18 whet worried Vanna whan he Became an au? The villages incked motivaion genarally {There was no eoonmic sty inthe are, D People wanted to abandon he village, $ Scheele ay boy oe 60 coe teres» PaPeR + Reaang > Part?al open water swimming ‘youth Loman inthe Trent before go hy —Pang on 6s ‘in the turbulent Wye, end sampled various Jakes, Growing up today, it trol bo alot harder Por wid evinming we nessa) owned Then Poce an loca! ates are rion hemlet Ecorace any opon vate swing. rer year oe acta Seat ata are ice tons encoded et ares ‘otoer and arin ating anyone ton ns, Bo i cet ‘rodeo: ene cise’ pions eal tobe the ano re ‘Ring uot yl ut nd ero armor dango, Ue the coal ora aso see of er “Aetho head of the éampaig for tho right o simi the River and Lake ‘Sling Astocation (RALSA). ls website has ss of syniming holes bt the longer lat eof eats othe pasts. Cours slely _ side with avon wo Wants t stop open water swimming ‘confervtionits, sllors, ching clubs andthe rest. Members of [BALK often poop who have swam all yoat round in thei favored spot fot years, rohly get ea up wih boing loctured by passing policemen about how thay might ‘encourage! vulnerable cident to ‘Sih sind eauoe ‘rage’ Other counties ae loss feeble heir (nly ee poor weedy Eetch aro tld that itis tebe to mmerse ‘araoives inanying hat isnot rectangulay,ehlonnated and supervise. Tho do ot make open water swimming any sae for young peopl {Thar simpy encourage young people to sim in ass wutable pot. They dacourage young people om swimming aay outdoors 2 the nutortee ere misguided in ther atte towards open wate swimming B counels are tobe congrats for banning open water swing palcomen shoul be es fable ner tude towards RALSA members. D the RALSA le In danger af busing wrapeaes by orcouraging open water CPE TERED PAPER 1 Reading Pat? 61ore, cern Avs eativty vot eo veer Mudlarkin teagan Viewion times, modlcking. is in essence “rose roots trcalogy Tho Thames i'e tial river, and there ve ares ft the copa whore. when the tio i ebbing. enone who fe iearestad ay fied artefact. stuck in the mud. Over Uwe Yeore onions tools, paces of pottery wespors ond jvels ove beer woshed' up by tho tie, reveled as the water fecedes regents of the ety rich history, proving 805) pickings for emus The Port of London Authority is. responsible for issuing permite to people wishing to dig the foreshore today. They ‘Stenderd Permit allows you ta dig 7.5 om down in certain arees, ‘while members of the Society of Mudlarks may purchese 9 Mudiarks Digging Permit. endbling them to dig uo to one. metre down. The latter perm imposes fewer Festrctions concenning where one ‘can cig. All finds of potential historical interest must be taken to the Museum of Fada whieh nlcency Ronen about, # thousand finds, Ie le possible, however, to make important discoveries without tigging at el, for the tide rises and falls 96 much 2s seven metres, 80 there's @ chance af something new baing washad Up on the shoreline's surface with every tide. 23 The wrter dence mudrtng 8898s rot! archaeology because 2 votes suring the fer ben thigh tid in sare of atta ® you dont hav tobe a prfeesionlarenaociogit fo bea mud {© rrucerking isan ey way fr archasolgit fo mate cscovees ' poop ig round inthe mod in serch ot hstrcal aoc [you cannot dig deeper than 7.5m baneth the aurtace f the mud. 8 ou can only comb the srtace ofthe foreshore in search of fin. € you are not parmited to look for artes slang th chorale ofthe rive: D you can only go musing acorn times in resid areas 162 CoE Test 3» PAPER Reslng >> Fat 2Gig pulling “Give way together! .. And pull .. pall ,. Come on, put your backs ino? Fits Clock ona dngp ADA aRornbon, und Tim ding alvin ith lu ter gis tan ol, cor ull oat ia the HM of Biel dots Sete wen! dese for slated ssllng has ight us re Having decid to ae on te bys {Gh Weal seu sent rot we found urseien tear and aed a Wonk ea Howat «tine That mol nak fos ool, Hak thos Bata are bea, oa ar et long ‘rode sas Ne ligtsigt begat for us! At psens Aises nor woes prt, Se elute we hav (ovate ot Aignde 6 saying bat saem. He is Oocouhly ening ou ssi, alge sv work ater: roger Slave the aly La og oh wh i” Garsie fot tptenth Cine - my docton io oin hie re, JA prtp sy te tet Cy, And oleate ner Cte ae yo sll egg Joan acer Us walor sing ok ood cine ll sot of role to the har ‘coven ut tne tet foe te teu he ey Snipt rssd Wow tam cqunccree ee wny eae : - 8 trepition 26 Which pase doce the writer use socal? 2 “or the umpteen time’ ine 18) tatoo fry tine 16) iLeautes al sons of rolams! ‘our tains dest one’ ine 12) coeTest 3 PAPER Reaang > Pan? 63