Professional Documents
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Scrollsawing Success
From blades to tool tuning to cutting
By Rick Hutcheson
Thin S, V w/finer
Cuts on upstroke and downstroke for
Crown blades; H, S, P, MDF
2/0-12 fine to general purpose cutting. Reverse
tooth w/coarse no. 9 and
blade for longer life. Smooth finish.
no. 12 blades only.
10-minute tune-up up and down and is aligned • Set the tension. Tension the
After you’ve selected the right with the stroke of the arm. blade until you hear a ping and
blade, install it and tune up Photos A1 and A2 show how to not a dull thud sound when
your saw. Follow this exercise check for a vertical blade stroke you pluck it. If the blade breaks
every time you begin a project and adjust for alignment. right away in use, you may have
and as needed during cutting. • Square the table. With the overtightened it. If the blade
• Adjust the blade stroke. blade stroke fixed, square the wanders, it’s probably too loose
Ensure the blade cuts straight table to the blade (Photo B). and requires more tension.
Adjust blade
to right.
A1 A2 B
Place the rule to the blade in its downstroke position (A1). Without moving Hold a business card against
the rule, raise the arm to its upstroke position. If a gap shows, adjust the the blade and table to check for
Allen screw and thumbscrew so the rule and blade touch at both positions. square; adjust the table as needed.
Photos: William H. Hopkins, Illustrations: Heather Lambert June/July 2011 woodcraftmagazine.com 55
Protocol For Patterns
Choose from two methods
of applying patterns: 1) spray
adhesive; 2) packing tape. The
former method is the faster. To
remove patterns applied with
Direction spray adhesive go with a heat
of cut
gun or mineral spirits. With
dense hardwoods like oak and
C D cherry, the latter lubricates the
Cut a cube from scrap. Pass the With the cut direction established, blade and reduces burning.
piece through the opening. If it relocate your body in line with the Patterns with thinner cut
passes freely, your tool is tuned. rule, and feed stock at this angle. lines are easier to follow.
When cutting patterns with
• Conduct a squaring test. To them to track to the right. To thick lines, those enlarged
check if your tool is tuned, cut a adjust to this “wander,” push a at a copier, for instance, you
small shape such as a cube from piece of scrap straight into the need to decide to either
scrap wood. If the cutout piece blade in alignment with the top leave the line or take it.
slides out the top and bottom arm. Stop 2" in. Without moving Typically, I cut along the
of the workpiece as shown in the scrap, use a rule to show outside edge of thick lines.
Photo C, then you’re ready to cut. the angle of cut in relation to
If the cutout gets stuck at either the arm as shown in Photo D.
end, further adjustment is needed. the manufacturing process, most
• Check the blade tracking. The essential cuts blades are burred on the right
Most scrollsaw blades (not and cutting side. Sawyers take advantage
precision ground) have a tooth With the correct blade installed of this defect by keeping the
burr along the right side (from and the saw tuned, you’re ready “save” piece to the right front
the saw’s front edge), causing to scroll. While some prefer to edge of the blade where the
stand when cutting, I choose cutting action takes place.
Tip Alert to sit so I don’t have to bend
over the saw to work. I like
I don’t use the tool’s hold-
down, nor do most scrollers.
Running the blade at a higher the saw table chest high for (It gets in the way.) And besides,
speed and using a slower feed maximum comfort and control. that’s what your fingers do,
rate helps prevent the board from Keeping in mind the established applying slight downward
slapping on the saw table. cutting direction, feed your pressure on the workpiece.
workpiece into the blade. Due to In terms of cut sequence,
E F Nib G
Use the index finger as the pivot Before leaving the cut area, remove Make quick work of outside
point for turns and down pressure; any nibs with the burr side of the corners by making a loop cut in
feed the stock with the other hand. blade. (Nib exaggerated for clarity.) the waste area of the workpiece.
56 woodcraftmagazine.com June/July 2011
Blade
start hole
H I J
Keeping the “save” piece to the Use nails in the waste areas when Cut into a business card and tape
right of the blade, saw in the cutting multiples to hold the pieces it to the table for a zero-clearance
direction shown for inside cuts. together and provide handles. surface for cutting small parts.
Build this
classic
SPICE BOX
And learn how to…
Dovetail a case
Divide a cabinet into