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L atu! ER | “ey Sark el J dark ISLS he gees cdi ow doe 5 PKs 5 Sy Sud PES 5 Sy Yes \AYa SEE Introduction to Optics Second Edition Frank L. Pedrotti, Leno S. Pedrotti Prentice Hall, 1993 Kal b gba! ork ol Atos SSI ale Pe Mgt ntl tary ll als Seal, Ins ages 995 chat taler Clb Stal te bee 5 a Bale ge nly Bu PEt 8 Sy AWAY Jal le VAS paler sole Neen shad sey Sod Ole sles 9 le dlag \WOr* FPTVAPAP PPTOMAN seplb og pt Sal cola Late (sg ytyy9 «DET OLLY ES KIS A bal ted Sartre le UES GLEN GI te, en ina td Pedrotti, Frank L. to TT SS iso MAY pti 25 6 p01 BL aps] Mg ull oe BaF a Tsar Sh SIE! 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AH Og 1d pale Soke Cul drys pte Cay 52 Caos ATL el jl ealinel ASogt CAS silos ory ES ent po S So! Glo poe eos uly os Silane che) wa23> ext dob 5 9S Sm Vo e/8 ce bk O° gs pe 4 gs (ull) eS deals Ve eV atte is ia SUIS) pry Cael opty y ceed ASO y2 Usigh VOO apd lett pete Colum BLT TY coedse ol bile, b cenbin BEAT gy) y by oly cul Ode nm epdgb yo ys AES geet Gly ery ee Woe mm g Fee slge seg > ate te Cb pe 99959 cles Ups! LN sae ygl Cavan dyin 25S] cS ett Cowl 32750) gS poe Hl bah, ol sail $1, Sis BS cedyb ¥-' seaeel OVS MeV gg 25d gS pe cops! das ols ON aS bE oy ople S eth, GEIL Sh iN! es BIS aes gl FN weal yg ae pe ©] y9 S 9S gly ETT MeV/c crypow gljicge Cul pig SN een UT ISS SbF ct b pr mn y O55 Se rsh aeSeal Vol aygl cma nj Hal b \ ree aa = Bev) WW ply are tee il aes olt AN Ex = me'(y — \) pegs had (V/V mv! SWS Jed 0 K€ hile tus YBeV csjzl & Gisigy 41 cessing BIS (Al!) 2 asag S222? cxdsb (Y) Cod 0b east enon basing Sst baby Gil b B98 cx Job (e) & e ab gs crea eh legiy yp apne cathe oy TOP W/n! gil b ty d ag Ven) Sikes cydgsb oly tule 98 phe el jl Vem" 4 ab S59 Sh pligs ola AS Quis O09 nm 92 4b ileSy Oly Gibere cslge yelp & peablieay SIL Ab 5! lye SLL go YVAN 92 SUgigd 3Ide Coed Las GlEs WS ge ite Laas jb Earl) y aye 9 Baler Ghee cnel YET slg gedigh Cored bly tel et ond claw yo 4 asl a yo S Sel ele [1] Ronchi, Vasco. The Nature of Light. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. [2] Hoffmann, Banesh. The Strange Story of the Quantum, New York: Dover Publications, 1959, [3] Guillemin, Victor. The Story of Quantum Mechanics. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1968. [4] Feinberg, Gerald. “Light.” In Lasers and Light, pp. 4~13. San Francisco; W. H. Free- man and Company Publishers, 1969. [5] Cantor, G. N. Optics after Newton. Dover, N.H.: Manchester University Press, 1983. [6] Strong, John. Concepts of Classical Optics. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company Publishers, 1958. Appendix G. BI Saga, BS pass a” y (Alen WY cred gh meng tlie Garb be cA SE Mbel b | Sat Slt tabs pbb Nb bled) cp deb Olet oxy DS cies lie SIL EIS arnd 9 eel Glan) 9 SUES Ss sles! ple Sat y Gl ib EAS Le cb be SU! Gab Gj ISI 5 eat sly Ube opl sigd ie Gaver, (Loja KT) 04s Kal dle G1 | (Wate) ost poSegt Soe pd ya ead eal 9 9 Ae Gund Gch bea oI URE ety dy coe lites SI) ib VAY (sty tl USS Cel Sas ap egs pt Ey Qype Lad 9 S pagbliny SII Scial se boy oelye Saab pba bogies Lar ppdsh Kb be Ur Sul, Hh Ben LS lise Glyal ene II iy Dp gt 0919 LS Sarge | Com Epedlgh hes Seal cal ppalah a Sonal ogee © ich Cie y tals LE Eb | NO pebliiay 5) Eb BSL rok Goll L dlgt coh Sal lady ty 2 Gye Che 4 pecbbiang SM Gb ab ofa SVT JS 7 silo hak GSES GEE 5 8 tl Ulagig enh ely! Masel atey etal od eal ales (1) bales 9 (A) gyadlgh carry (grin lity SI tA 1am Vem {ent 10" a zl 10-1 oe + 10-6 1 4 —}—+ 10-7 10? w 4 1 + we LS clog |b») { 1 Gergea Se 1 Ubb) Vy (UHF-TV}E {(VHF-TV), (FM-radioy | 1 (AM-radio) | 1 | eb! { exh 1 I (AC als) | 1 1 (Hz) 3x 104 3x 102 3X 10% 3x 1D ay en ut + 3x 10°? Se ‘~-----' 710 nm 3x 10° axe + 3x18 Toc 3.x 107 3 in ab Sash at Ag a) tale y (es a) gab ents eepblag SURE VY JS wceal 0a Gp Cash) Cosme 9 ap iret 9 daly VF te Se Poly Sib Me) gy Cope b dole pgh bls)! these eaygl Jplice Col pj Sy pod aul Golo c=dv (LN) C tate sli of oly S aplgge pte US po tol oS cul ead Gob LY JS os goraSei gf aleybe JS gol ya gyedgh Ugh GIS TX Ve4 m/s | coal ah, bo last (Yum = Ve~F im) jay Seg (nm = Neo m) pag (VAS Yo an) pay Cod pra 9 isla B59 jr Odes ops Sibe yay alow Flyl & by osLel LIS byed a Sone pb gat LE ulagig 9 US Eby ou 59 Me othe 2) aibscee We nn 6 Ae Ly ai it pelea SUI clyl jl Sb AS alo GREG! BP HE gpl ceed nbed oals oT ay Sy” pb Gaya 9 BS abel cole: Ubeed gles! bs ee GS Bgyedsb Sle Em 3! YS i) gab HU S ppb bing cS) ab Cen] 9 ogee Tmand 9 GEL Gil Lob yo b Cul (SS cher db cles!) cgoonbalinag SI) Cab jl cst al y tances LoSce |) Saat Gabe Legere ab tee cyl seewl Gel beg pe Sl ey? GUEST 2 SC! eel YY Beta CLES Cee el yo Cal ppeeolitay SSI Gib GSesbil ple Qari pest Bh) Bayes Se Gab 2 sey wis! O25 ar ol, 5) Spd OL Whe Siege Je bw Sejltl Gomer byl! 2 Sh deel eealyhts jl pty bey Seeley Sa 9 pelea coher yel GL Mae! jt eer padres sbi Coe au 22 GET GO 5 SE Mssl gpl pebaysT | (ST) Moe Mo Gals Yo Leal jo Ll Nailoat aoe VY gdm OLS (gacbbany SM fee 4) @ Gable bb Gade art | Garett UlES th gle tS Gees by YT ae S ale ate SE Mel IE pdr ges Sy I/m") we ab 33) Me My J) Qe eth wyjh odes! Sly S ccd Sey hb JE WSS pte Ges 4 WL (ol W = J/s) cetigel BLS jl igs ge 3p Say LE padaee 9 Cry, pay Stee SI gah alas “eb!” aye) 2S ards BT a cayypne Sea lygge Seed cgi LEIS BbI VAY Jp jlyghds Cond adysinn Gla WY patent meus 9 peeie SL heel VN dye Doles y ols Soe) Alster y «sls Ole! eteSuy (pegs) pdecSi by 5 (ope ib) ims Qu tp ail | I Qe ott isl i Wst = ims/m* We toy wil SK | I/m" We = cot sist Ne dQu/V dQe/dV im a= etek | WwW a= ent dQu fat dQe/at Im/m" Me= pete SxbS] W/m" Me = ot SoS dB, /dA db. /dA lm/m" Ey= gay | W/m B= at IX d®,/dQ d®./dA Im/sr i= Gls cst | W/sr Ie= Sut ont cd d®,/d2 (a als) dB. /de cd/m" ly= ltt | W/m’ Le = Sut dI,/dA cos dI./dAcos6 Eee cd tobabia se 4y59 dx Sag) san spe am toy LW yp J says 9S ayh (osbish a tSlp) fouF claw Se jf Cul Some Optio CSI are Bash Cy pogel ye Saf ays he Sb tel Me ht SradnS) af oopecel > eglabats Late Se jl (we) cgeltsd Sagh tel 42 oS) (Be) cab LE ages rae Be LYE oS cea yl stage Te Ss Od (VAY Jit) col hd od ee esta Se dpc 0310 5 thal b wade teal Sout |} af I, (Yr) 2 wysr) DLW gly S cle S jl Le Suyb ae Shee ly cael ghalied Lad ols sr gf yo eolesd Sigh yy Be/r Wer b coed hy Sgr Gat bal pls ye CoS yyba seul Farr JS bazSablel a3 tater ysl NA Se alts th toly jo dA phate phe 1S yl jhowl oyle Sab oat TY JSa idea = AIT’ Y cael gly glad yh Lee yo Sat Cue pled teyhy wo 9 labels dade Sy jad gl sydee pSe ggild Lela TLY Joa aS alot spline Se | SS, ge abel Stal Sy ates GIF Sade Hy Sees ye wl oaks gles TAY JS yo S ucglabais dade Sy id Gb ly yds Ke ype og fash; & vabads SacSab lel coy S caw Sy uy sla Sater Stet Aaaileee b ygS cca! oa prld syed Col mol Farr! cole y First las fri, I a Bea > tant Tat ) priecin Slinaly Soy agate AS rca deoly > Sab ost jewel ube Le Sant V4 ee ig claw aj biggs O iygh; SURE cele 4 apne US uli 9 add pam Gohl LE HY JRe steel okt old Glds gees b oat Dyce 31 25 Mal by Cul oot gual Pe: A: © dAcos@ du(dAcos 6) (W/m sr) (FY) fe beet gb ULE jf cael BS aye ted y eae 9 at em bal O oT ao ores eel ety Ul Ce SLEj | Sab LS G28 on cg Gat Ce! Ay Cab SogtS LS ol glad Gb ly S48 G4 3S ego GUE Lab plai jo Coote FAY JS) apo ce es pSejloil eteS tals daw jl 7 Mob Sy 2 aptege Ce wt eek Sh cay lt plat oS atl caplet] bol Sy soyyy tas oul See S925 yl 3b Se ee y ope sled yo gee B= 98 gh Cod Se ehh ope uly ead 2 ya? Gad & bys Coy, lad Gale Sm | aytygs etal T(+) pares pale S sabes UAE Gingh ut pale claw Loh Hahsl b I(@) = I(°)cosé (a7) PE ibe eS ceed Ogle 0 Sab S1 bce Sed meen UWS b shel Gel Simi Sop eee Gigh A C08 0 bid p peat chew Leg Ly Ode bs wl gs Cue ree 1p Frew 9 alg Yo ee ste : acs oe oct of 2 dy oS 52 1 dA, jj SWE yyy SES, tare Sy 9 Sb coloyyl pace Cynty OY JS an on Fete L= 5) = Z(e)eos@ _ I) *~ Acos@ Acos® A AL oalta Bh sh firme Seb esble csllesisbsh 4) easS 6 claw (iy treet alge Sine claw | vatty MAIS, gchae ! ble ee CBI gS dares Se 52S usgig 5H aba a p> Sab Serre OE Ug! 9 CBr sie Jolt hb Lee pS Sesh Sy, ON JSS yl GLS jlaie ayt ge poe LU a gly dAr y GAs egipe claw 99 9 (heats pea S) aril basin jl So Soo slough cyl onl wlarne b 6S Fz dap ab hare este 32) Sal tide d Ax cos6y af j> S dAy cos Oy/r" ly cul plone dy co! Ay 53 Ly Saati YY ales Gyles Col WS Gin 9 apne tabs » dAr claw 2 pai jlewd oybe = const. (FN) dah rjlggs Or 9 addy dd, = = eee y.¥ dw\(dA\cos@,) — (dAy cos Oy/r*)(dA\ cos A) W-¥) Ly peal pel S ase b dAr y dAy ule fy S gayle JY b L-were as, Ae dux(dAy cos6y) — (dA\ cos 6\/r")(d Ar cos 8) iH Cab ages itn Sage sla gg Mies Ge rb 5S tab te by lf Le nt Lame sly uy = Le praslege Cede AY 9 VEY ladle jl Ty = Ly = Ly scent 35 Sah Gy AaB 9 tet Sb yb Sub alyls 29 d@y = dD, on silage TY pes Ay 338, j206 Chae pate yr 0S Sub Soo clans Su jh cae Sy pKa I ayye Pa JS bs pope Ay tall 85,8 cha nate a y2 cy GAy aie @ S|) stab Bly slide pealyaege AS Gos PT JS y ang b aly Ld pS coma apciggs gil Sy tater cele sy GAY pate jy dere Sr che BD Ab oly atlas Or 9B) coleash claw hays bury db a ele pole ag ba Sie cpl ASSL 2 oh y dete ot Le Col p> dye thins KB peaks ALY isle b Vat Wales LdA\dA, cos@, cos 6) a Oy = i mh Y camel he p52 Claw ple y2 Sp) cham pla jh gil JS tal aly 5 gel | penta Ecos §\ cosy dAyd Ay (ay) J Ar rr cgtan’ Gil we Suad pd gh es SSSI cpl jo netals Glew, Lely Spel (eens VAY Gd eas Bee Gb jl orc Se eb lel pla GSGll uly ga Lt 2b Sd Bye cle Syl! 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(cd) ter Bitar DAS IS 5 Cael (1x) S$ std Goleo! IS, eee! td (Gores!) Gladys 9 (eect) Saat Baile Mhiol 99 Ge Cyl w catzan AS ap pte gale TY de. cal aylo bP claw Se esse V 50 Sige Jad Vo W Gab ob S glety YS tebe | cla p> Sab cued odd edt cl a aA jf S cael Gd 4 ane claws I caw yo Gltdya apt LED = FO? mn > Ee HI Gj Vo W pls $1 aS AAS helene 5 i (Suet) Be = P/A= \ee W/¥a(¥ ft)’ = W/m!" souls VFO am) = 25\ yl CIE os jl (gis JE, = K(A) x Bink = FAQV(A) x Be EB, = FAO x °y\ x T= VV im/m! (= lux) oS ope eslasl ) YW/an! ala 15 che yo pallens S Gans Se SSE 39 tions a ange BEE IV bx gS gla p> Gaus Ene pores 9 cert CLES 8b lene dab sl eked LL Lab Sy 5B yy CoS pb hae Gab Yb arnt bb prroaly cal Bol cosh jl eb Cm eb ib J ate ly pany ok cet cosh Lab cox WS SL SI IS AE IL opti pos B2(A) b Ben b Bats ile & yah Gypow \ Ge jf ealtel & Ae d a= f ,(X) a Oh pcr eb FY & epee cules and ole pee Sb pls cel ao BSde Se sles Que IS aS atl oh pane S pe Sige Merch Dpciege de WS atl, ae 2 ay yh PN te cob) 2 593 csedsh 2 22 ile cee le Ko the pre Cae 4b pea SIS Se cae BaF chee b fae 59 2S Lend Gab Lo abe u2 GaSe per NO ns ance csteli pro Sl gle fl Se aysT aeoe shee ene Se bee bse a> Sash iy, abe! Laagd 51S cela jl cml be ole Seog LS be w ode Cech y sible Sh ward as 2S tealree GBS cle y aIggce | cle pcr bye My ich gst Saf Alb aS Yaz ao pF ley plesl ay | ced cal Ge Gelee yrds 6 SDL SL BF nel Cay Le [N] dpeelowe cel eat cael ABS ole pene ode 9 yenb fo Ulead Chay apts alee! 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GSUISSI gat ool sly qgltal] pee ob eye Sl Uo, b ayb j]8 Ooo nM 9ydo jo Gaye cab as VT cyl Cus |, gf ce Els ibiSige inl olee daly ys CHE ce pte bls Gegedgh Mp o2 8K yo cles pence Se (I) VV Scud egg lg Atl Le gl jo GSE SHS y> Vinm bi Wy) Sy oben cel SI (Y) JS dale OOVEAE D0°° Gyedgb yb dal p> b diay cob! onl tt ely E> epee Agmag) = O08 Mm ld gene sls Sy 9 she pee SIS Se ely VEN ese Nema) 3 Sede sled 99 ly 93 OT IS ea DAF Sal E pgs 965 | SHS deyal cme SatkeS csblo G ath cats ab gles ae °yFO ede Sl GSE par oS VFLY Sade Ooo 6 K 53 ole par Seb Glad JS pial ely [1] Resnick, Robert. Basic Concepts in Relativity and Early Quantum Mechanics, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1972. Ch. 4. {2} Barbe, D. F. “Imaging Devices Using the Charge-Coupled Concept.” Proceedings of the IEEE 63 (Jan. 1975): 38. {3] Malacara, Zacarias H., and Morales R. Arquimedes. “Light Sources.” In Geometrical and Instrumental Optics, edited by Daniel Malacara. Boston: Academic Press, 1988. {4] Nussbaum, Allen. Geometrical Optics: An Introduction. Reading, Mass.: Addison- Wesley Publishing Co., 1968. Ch. 6. [5] Budde, W. Physical Detectors of Optical Radiation. Optical Radiation Measurements Series, vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, 1983. [6] Grum, Franc, and Richard J. Becherer. Radiometry. Optical Radiation Measurements Series, vol. 1. New York: Academic Press, 1979. [7] JES Lighting Handbook. New York: Iluminating Engineering Society, 1981. [8] Handbook of Optics, edited by Walter G. Driscoll and William Vaughan. Sponsored by the Optical Society of America. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1978: Stephen F. Jacobs, “Nonimaging Detectors.” Jay F. Snell, “Radiometry and Photome- try.” George J, Zissis and Anthony J. Larocca, “Optical Radiators and Sources.” [9] Kingston, R. H. Detection of Optical and Infrared Radiation. New York: Springer- Verlag, 1978. {10) Stimson, A. Photometry and Radiometry for Engineers. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1974. (11) James, T. H. “Photographic Development.” Scientific American (Nov. 1952): 30. [12] Morehead, Fred F., Jr. “Light-Emitting Semiconductors.” Scientific American (May 1967): 108. [13] Clark Jones, R. “How Images are Detected.” In Lasers and Light. Readings from Sci- entific American, pp, 81-88. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company Publishers, 1968. [14] Fitch, James Marston. “The Control of the Luminous Environment.” In Lasers and Light. Readings from Scientific American, pp. 131-39. San Francisco: W. H. 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