___ Files = ar rear Centaur Apne —sipe et op dy all be 4 5 at 5 ——_Revifieya > tog Cripple bout = 21 —— EWR Crigae founetsy=ouee) / BOR (yippee bolm(Y)= 02) Sipe haute; 1A “rho! Veda chy the “wm, Valve te O-¢ Coonpmenf tng eukihied Oulpd to thé Ae \Conopanont favenage vault of Rechibid cut (00) _The_ovegnd th OC: toner’ inthe pullpnd Con be adores), foly —_Qriprcates byl a fouvioy Codtid sipple hav/: L ~ Filles: Gstwyg L : —- =The_Dlp ch tok © EwR CLyist 14 nor puve de (Puiating —2O)_whoth 4 ondatived’ “Filet! obo sed di pablus he WrALANe Oe ns Hh Ki ; —Voruiud yes ty. fies ona! ! Ey Aiy_indutor_biley . . OY Coptite, hed! 4 i IWY) Le wy) LAetiD bi bey WW) CLL on T-type pines di > Pours Avpply wing. seuilex ond! ier: Revrbey mS Elna aang} le PPL oc Bc_inju_W6 appich-te the Sedibiey. Ak the OipUL a Neck Key 104 ripple Volinge . takin “thee Giveny Og nh A Thert wid be PC! os wey Input to the iver fite’ Ac od the dw ypuh - | Pet i_Blave dieguan : tr 1 ao Suprly == Rd Wc hy ope Ohi Rene tt fon mth be (repels in seeniea cout thy Load - -~c o 48 yO oy Poro\y) to “the ye = exe high Value np! Aafatskne tel Pood! divedly Absés the dipub /tesnrinals Waid) Logg! the Via ave Sheva! i i By AY + c iy 1 Nipty inh sho. OC _Lesnpenenk * € ______Gonoponert_plowae ‘thovoh_tond “tesa Be ______ > _Gpatity bikev iy Yery Puputar Become ch 4 Lovie Stra) £122) Light weigh) —ond_Qmod ChoooilenisicsFig.1.19 Full wave rectifier with capacitor input filterImmediately when power is turned on, the capacitor C gets charged through forward biased diode D, to Ey, during first quarter cycle of the rectified output voltage. In the next quarter cycle from % to x, the capacitor starts discharging through Ry, Once capacitor gets charged to E,x the diode D, becomes reverse biased and stops conducting, So during the period from & to x the capacitor C supplies the load current It dacharges'© Point P shown in the Fig.1.20. At point B, lying in the quarter x to 5 of the rectified output véliage, the input voltage exceeds capactor volage, staking D; forward bless, Ths charges capacitor back to E,., at point C- -The time required by capacitor C to charge to Emm period, diode D, is conducting. Again at point C208) My ttFig.1.20 Charging and discharging of capacitor input filterIn this circuit, the two diodes are conducting in alternate half cycles of the output of the rectifier circuit. The diodes are not conducting for the entire half cycle but only for a part of the half cycle, during which the capacitor is getting charged. When the capacitor is discharging through the load resistance Ry, both the diodes are non-conducting, The capacitor supplies the load current. As the time required by capacitor to charge is very ‘small and it discharges very little due to large time constant, hence ripple in the output gets reduced considerably. Though the diodes conduct partly, the load current gets waintained due to the capacitor. This filter is very popularly used in practice.Capautec inp Mivoy Ly Lewy tests Sry izes { r : iNy pO 3 403 Vortopes th Copatito, input Ayihkex, L ls th_yipple hace oping ni. lend, 32 RiAoqea. 4 A nok _Austable | bry Variable moda’ OS. th RY ysipple nvensos (UY Rantarinn { i 14 pons NO Induuor \ier —wave rectifier with inductor filter which is also called choke filter. Fig. 1.23 (a) shows the circuit diagram while Fig. 1.23(b) shows the current waveform obtained ing choke filter with full wave rectifier. er. wine Fig.1.23 (a) Current waveform of choke filteree TM Clo) et ere a een ee a Oh ee 1.9.1 Operation of Inductor filter In the positive half cycle of the secondary voltage of the transformer, the diode D, is forward biased. Hence the current flows through Dy, L and R,.-While in the negative half cycle, the diode D, is reverse biased while diode D2 is forward biased. Hence the current flows through D2, L and R,. Hence we get unidirectional current through R.. Due to inductor L which opposes change in current, it tries to make the output smooth by opposing the ripple content in the output. 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