Retaining walls
‘Ascume hat the walls re 10m ik; he ce pap rth 415m a 4.95 hence
y= 495/415 ~ 12 (eprox) fom Table 186, 9. approx) Ten
Bening moment corners =M,=ah,/k = 5 10% 4159/9.7 = Nm perm
Fre beaing moment on y=] 5 10 4.15% 10,7608 per
‘edt bending moment a Corner RSGON per
Posive eadog nomest mip of = LBON perm
Freebendiag moment on = 4 5x 10% 495
Deduct beng momeat 3 comer
Pov bending momen at dep ff,
Direct tension in shor side = fl, = 05x 5x 10? = 10000N/an
Direc eosin in ong side = fl, 05 x 10 48 = 12,000N/m
‘Thee sevice bending moments nd drt tenons ae combined as esrbd in Table 68
“The chart on Table 18 enables pena base dimensions tobe exe fr singe
0°) te approprinte
xpreson Fr safety agi ong
_ 1 vk
Ve, HCIOA) + tan HH
‘where rs the ange fein betwen the hasan the formation. Tis xpeaoncanot be
repose dey onthe chart and mst eevalsted separately I ses vlut 8
tebe nothin, together wih he appropiate costa he evling car
facal/kycante ketch ont the hart and ted io select pproprate values of an
‘whieh te equiv earn shin, besing sd overturning
Hopper bottoms and rectangular culverts
Perea
Te
Dia ncn = ay ype a
tsa de
de Pond 6 ttm por rg a ter band 1
pom vara oa *
= a ght pet tt
age pores ra
Det nse (con ap) =
rane 187
‘es pe at
soon
rants tom oy
srentres |S
ary
#
a ats
¥
For the eae wali ibe sf factor asin overing,
a= Paty
treme berng presse athe hs ofthe base ie ero the proportion ais ve bythe
cexprenon
‘Tenthe ratio te maximum peste ander he ofthe a fog he vt
presse Ds en by
eHeasmn
(ier
aon
rea
[athe