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And the moral of the story is'Necessity isthe ‘mother af invention’ 1 2 hilarious 3. inspiring 4 poignant 5 intense 6 remarkable 7 incredible 8 moving 2a 1 had worked 2 Wad saved 3 hadnt begun 4% ‘Wad paid 5 hadn't got maried 6 hadnt left 7 ‘éfhad learnt 8 had traveled 3a 1 téhad 2 youd 3 itwould stop a 5 gone 6a 4 1. would stop asking her 2 Iwere/nas athome 3 only we didnv/aid not owe 4 only they had told 5. youwouldnt/would not interrupt me 6 wish fd/had thought 7 had kept 8 could see something 9 only we had more 30 you had/¢ listened 5a 21 Janineis deaf; Dean is blind 2 Janine: by using different strategies such as watching others’ breathing, feeling vibrations from the music asking other performers to signal to her Dean: by using the sounds he hears to ‘understand what is happening 3) 2D 3) 4D 5) 6) closely-guarded profoundly develop reveal comprehensive heightened Ga Lup 2up 3up Sout Son bby Tup Bon Savay 10 for ‘an underwater cameraman eusunnea Pag "E Gh cl«fefuls[rTe otk GEPEEPEEE) PEPREr (xfolv ult [o[s} Tole: EzsImlol* c (elalnfulare] (F[wlere 2wc 1 Well, 'm not a big fan of travel books. 2 I just couldn't get into all the description, 3 Yes, what he loves about itis that they doa lot of sport. 4 Oh, yeah. He's really into football at ‘the moment. 5 I can't stand it when the meat isn’t cooked properly, 3 1 was kicked out 2 iskicked out 3 worked 4 earns 5 met 6 was having 7 was waiting 8 fell 9 meets 10 delivers 11 hasdied 12 fall Ue ia forgetting to eat, very bad headaches, sleep problems, dry or aching eyes B forgetting to eat Jgnoring friends and family 1, anxiety lying to spend time doing it very bad headaches always thinking about doing it sleep problems problems with school or work dry or aching eyes not taking proper breaksPE aa c 1 | actually found it quite strange talking to them face to face because I'm much more used to interacting with people online. 2 Its the quizzes and other applications that like there’ always a new questionnaire or test for something, 3. I would often skip lunch so I could carry on chatting. 4 Tobe far, she probably asked me in person first but | suppose Id got so absorbed in the site that | dida't hear her. 5 When a chat message came in, coulda resis. id stop what | was doing and join the conversation. 2a 1 switch off 2 focuson 3 chill % recharge 5 wind up B 1 focuson. 2 switch off | 3 wind (me) up 4 chill 5 recharge 3 1 don't usually 2 used to,'m usually 3 used to, always 4 often have, used to 5 take, stay 6 eat, starving 7 ‘re always, used to be 8 used to, usually do 9 lib, 's always gardening 10 would, try 11 having, use 12 would, U stil argue 4 1 {used to love 2 | did't use to discuss it 3. Wet always eat together 4% Weld abvoys orgue 5 He’ not used tot yet. 6 They'll be in the park 7 was alvays getting into trouble, 8 He'll be at the office, 5 1 used to live 2 didn't use to be 3 would put 4% used to think 5 didn't use to enjoy 6 are used to having/used to have 7 used to stay 8 would getup 9 used to work 10 used to live 11. would do 12 used to clean Ga Positive side: 2,3 Negative side: 4 B 2) To start with, b) Forinstance/For example, ©) In addition to this,/Furthermore, 4d) For instance,/For example, €) as enather example, £ A the same time, 8) Forinsance/For example, ‘h) To sum up, ta a3 b)2 dl a5 es B 1. Feven sceptics have had to regard space tourism as an area with real commercial potential 2 T.atripwhich included a week-long stay on the International Space Station 3. F sub-ovbital Mights; Space tourists experience a few minutes of weightlessness and a view ofthe stars before heading back to earth and eliing in for a landing 4 NG¢this isn't mentioned as the writers opinion anywhere 5 T.to develop space hotels that can offer more luxurious surroundings than the International Space Station, which was designed for research purposes, not for tourists 16. NG: we know the Space island Group's hotel rotates, but we don't know about the Galactic Suite space hotel 7 T Space enthusiasts are optimistic ‘and expect prices to keep coming, | AND.3 1 know-how 2 agood sense of humour 3. ingreat shape % good with words 5 cool headed 6 inventive 7. sharpest mind 8 understands human nature = Jc 1. Look up the idiom where? 2 should see who? 3. 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What I ike about olives is their salty taste, particularly on pizzas. 4 Labsolutely can't stand snails. The ‘thought of them makes me feel sick 5 Tim really keen on pasta, mainly because It's so quick to make. 6 Iimnota big fan of cheese. I's something about the smell 7. Cherries are my favourite fruit ~the thing I love about them is their taste. 8 Ican't get into chocolate as it's often 100 sweet for me. 6 1. No, used to it. 2 From the age of four! would dress up and sing for my parents. 3 That’ right, but they weren't used to having children around 4 wasn't used to sitting stil for so long, 5. |used to ask the teacher what she wanted me to do and {6 No, didn’t use to enjoy the music classes 7. He used to work for... 8 Yes, would often think about being a famous singer and now it's happened. ? 41 Ae (you) thinking 2 istkely 3 wiluse 4% will become 5 wil break 6 won't keep 7 e/a goin to lose/ Wl lose 8 are (they) going to continue 9 'e/are mesting 20 ‘re/are going to talk 11. ‘mgoing to ask 32 ‘going tohave luggages contents outskirts means transports Informations ‘accommodations facilityies Electrictiesy remains scenerlesy locals whereabouts ‘The fist thing you do is make sure The point is to make sure “The key thing isto ensure What you have to dois Basically, the way it works is that After you've removed ‘What happens next is Pag Ea 1a 2b 3c 4a Sa 6c 7a Bb 9a 0b 1c 1zb 138 1b 15¢ 46a 17b 18c 19¢ 20b 2c 226 23a 2% 25a 260 27¢ 28a 2b 30a Te Ea ia 1C 2A 3B 4D B 1 tip 2 three or more 3 teenagers 4 perfumes: 5 dogs, cats ci 1c 2b 32 4b 2a Ato Zon 3transform &to Sto Gon Tto Baccess revolutionise B 0 damage, access 00 transform, effect 0000 revolutionise 000 devastating 000 adjust to, enable, do harm to, adapt to 000 positive 3 1a 2- 3the &An 5a 6the Tthe Bthe 9- 10- Ian Wthe 1Sthe 4 ‘© Remember the saying ‘nacessity is the mother of the Invention’ When ‘the people need the things, sooner or later someone will come up with an idea to meet that need, It could be you! ‘© Watch people and notice their habits. How do they do the everyday ‘activities, such as answering the phone, handling the money or the ‘credit cards, eating and drinking? Is. there a way that one of the activities could be made easier? ‘© When you have an idea, write It down, Draw a picture. Give ita name. This, vill help your mind work on the idea further. © Don't talk to the negative people about your ideas. Fhe motivation Is important for the creativity and negative people can kl it. © Talk toa friend about your ideas. Some of the most successful ideas femerge through #he talking. Ma 1z-