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  • 30 de Enero y 1 de Febrero

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    Mario Sánchez
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    30 de enero y 1 de febrero

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    6 views17 pages

    30 de Enero y 1 de Febrero

    Uploaded by

    Mario Sánchez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 17
    The associated umcectainty ds wx [Ea. ‘Thea, the uncectarnty becomes Smaller amd smaller as value aw the clacsical compared to the eptckotion (oncroscapie)biwnit ¢ T/a = Je] mwa?) + 0, a8 it should. The expectation value of the energy vs . Ves We had found that H% @ (ata +4) and WWWar =et)ul'¥y wien = (H/o $) Mar = wrt d)ive nn Cakeutate are expected asolue omd umctrtownty tn a state tdp, n> = CaINTd> = Loddal® < nea fh a) Altenakively, elataldrl” a = «n'y = {Pe ald> whee Icatlarl? = ahs Bea (be sea) Altecnokive ly, use 2 ed lutide = LHId|? _ cuty = with . : = oO 2 Ki7 aus 1 Mld> = EL Wleer wld? = 2) ‘at e) eo neo Ynl silts Hence ayt> = © Tr conclusion 7 = eno (4+ SN>), fow wiberes ” eN% - (La oes) - meat He Exercise 8 Find the mean wolue of Hee Oeegy boy, tens of the Poisson gantecbution. yetwld? °. .? CANN g)S Pal HE Pen calnlay Ee Em Sam 2 z Jenldol® En neo ecm wo (Sat) with zee) . nat teal oat Aa beast” we d* exp (4 a2 (+ % e) s L z€ a pmawdr yn _ a we ml Sad = ing © Tn conclusion : ea iWiay =o pats S) se (tt ud?) Tn exercise? & had found Haat z ewe 4 (1 mod (U4 taned) from where < Quy? = SCH cyt? = HED * CMD? = 2eH>* ist 2 dn ait = 2 (ts www d* (4 + mod) (La ww d®)® @ Bd” ot a v Act us mow find sub how te chown the wetter > fom @ the gs. utcbor Wor 5 introduce the abbreviation, ) 2S a. $ Ya Ft Qat), Vay = SD iyyrdwaldy * & ze a nto ag J 4 ym eh ant +> my a geht dor iy y ~ 2 txp Ly (er &) ie = gdite t states s+ weclay betwee two wheat s Besides, He 5 GAVIA S Real Pan? tral > ua nynto ca'lar * Sm & nid? - o & cdl Yn 6% at \ A yn gre a ws {x fee Se e@io*) ms a : exp (98 # ae = tap le 5 mu(d-d')*) ee 7 GORY which is indeed mnocmalived foe aie’ Time evolution of the wave packet Combring, alt) =(2mu)? [maw qitre cp(ty] amd att) = evtuta, cit (amma Lon qd * e001 Keown where caWlelas = e™ E (aamuS* Lome <4(e) g(a a> Sa 4Ct) Yat, 1) +i ams gilt) Ydlq it) * we wtalgd - it me A VL(qt) = [vous (g(t) - deity + 3q] Ya (qt) = 0 > Walqty = NU) emp oe (qt -de*) 1 = wer pl (qeat- adqen where L have reabsorbed ee exp (mad, Bint). Sine the coocdivake-space ceprttentakion of the destruction operator does mot involve amy time ducvakive, the equakvow a Val) = fea Wyglq) i eadily gerecalined as atealqt) = Sd eTOE Vag, t) How, wey weeds to be freed so of te heave How, wl i2 \ i ( a bap aq = Paget) > wlatas FE) YQ co FR de mat yit + Ban ® To evaluate (x) recall that ot wy Cenepeey GBs he crete (ems) * (omg xa) Ewes cap (22 gt og ue] 2 aq (eons) [mog - Ce) Oa ede oty] Yaga) " (2a)? (2qmw - mw de-tst) Walg.t) " Pence, i Fe dectmt wus (2g det) +) Valet) v + Nag) = iE det mus (29 - de : 1 Yay, we ee ang Bee + 4] z w w Yl.) frog de Besides, i ) = (sa, “ats J : . iat), i ¢ wa = + Gin SS ae + Yl t) (mag de Cis) = (i sey + voutgd ee') Nalqet N(t) @ We Was get: 8 2 z et, te gn tess 5 MO, eget =» Lowa He dette 5) z « - 4 > [ley ma] 2 i Meet ig 4 yt > NU) = Noe cS a is such that This selutio Wwolt = Nt emp ae de -2ivt eh] —v 2es ut) et exp |- wea [2eos* Wt) - 4)] On te other band whet that [pefoet 7s] . t exp [- Caw’- 2dQld vet] | aves ago (7 cos(ot)) ] exp [me (rq esd - a) ] “(yuy- deo)’ + dros (wt) = tap {mo 4 ti'} exp { te, . sev’ [2 exp { -me (4) - deostut))" ] V¥aQqanl? ene & @ thus + if r So Vale’ aq = ne gmt [exe ome (q¢er-deostet)) “aq oa — " cul 2 weer KE =f a ems ez) The fimal expression. for the Hime evolving, wae fuuchon Ce: a wit) “A vmod? eo Biwt statyny = C2) wns] @ ore (mode 2 x exp ME (q? - tg e') £ (pce%t) + getdget gor tete zor (derive et 2 d'etat) + tsinlut) ontett) Yee? eee dus) 7 aPeintle) (ed) = 24 (d conlatd-g) 8 = Cd estuty 4) 7 tedsinbot gale“ ft ag Lemplgtan 9) 4b immed Sin (we) \& cated) @ Hence, Hee density of probability, vt tyriw a Goussion: yen ee exp [ms (q- deoulst3}] oe This Gaussian +8 conkered around deaclwt) , which com hie checked explicitly; cdl qithldas = Sdgt gh ingiol? . oe ee 3 FE Log gt eee Fem g = beset)" wo yt Ly dwstwh) 1 © (oe a ll faa = das wo EXE ste Ag we will ee tn EXERCISE 5 the wave packer ete forwns vigid, occllakions hat vs te fh) tre width of the in tit - amstont Gonssion. is We cam also compute the spatial decivative : 2 nytgay = Weer 2 [- 22 (4 estwtr 97" % jy byt BM) 39 [7 C4 estoty “4 ie som d sin st(% as(wt)-4) ] = Wlyey bom (4 ws(wt) -9) ~jmud sinlot) | 2 yea (g -ae@) I Hence, | ¥ vce jag = fdq’ Yas Ci) Nalgtit) -tuty pity ld 1 plty> 2 ivf dg (up (4'-de ee | " imo { 44> = a fay races” deosst? s inky ¢-#38 oil « amused ec é _ gist) = {mw 7 ee i -iwt ginko 2 isiwlut) = -mud sin (ut) See Hene, a alt fee d \di> + a Car SE | {2m Vatladr> + & dcty\a**lace> @ time evolution of chad been shou ak the pictuce vs just Prenvously v the destructiow operator tn the. Peisenberg ciwt 2 eg tebe pita But ai (eee a gritty itt YH 4 4 2 grtt ( gieta) eikt hence 7 vot i itt = ec go Yat E Sound wt a \ act)? a © we a aw? ju mm. » aes RP ee Dink = aw? => amr’ that 6 fo say, catty LaZtaiyy = ee wat edt) de)? . 4 Then it ts also clear thot i] Lik lt edttyfattldcey> = = © ~ Finally , < dlt) a,c Wdcey> = +h = ma +4 where T used Hak — ite Nidity> = Ne Htld> = € t i tHE " pee] Bb, ee Nid> $0 that Zale) (wi dceyy = sat ntdy a «base 2 Putting all together vt ture out 2 z -Rieb mod® Dive mud sat 64 yy 2 (emer (eM EET 4 gM TEE 4 mee +4) a a har i (aust) +4) * (tm) a® (as Gat os Sinn oe het) cost (ust) - Sipe ust) 2 d® cos® (ut) * (mw)? Now use thot 8 2 2) a = = e 6 (Bad % yy) * OE Pam)" Parry Pay 7 Pay esis bcos" (ist) aad oe inally, age £89)" qe) = (mw) which indeed canetunt fe fine, To evalucke the expectation value of the Squared momentum sale, wech Ho x (wtitgt + pt), be. pts tml - mista:

    aay CBP) Patty” Gene “2 = the minimum uncertainty relokiow- ) Wave fumcient eq = Jag YQ TH 2 fg at (FE exp me (4 deasto)) even dt cost(ut) + (amu =) ~dyraay * wy 5 ” . cp = fag GO COR) WAY . = ms tg ae™ YP] 2 \ ae Sayed} ww | 4 4 x Yaveg) vit y* =f dy WY Gitrt* fro (Le meg de 1 hi RR wtuatd? sin'( ut} =>

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