SULIT asain
MASLI
UA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA.
RU SEMBILAN
PROGRAM TAN AKADEMIK 'TINGKATAN 5
EKOLAN-SE! 1GEI BILAN 2022 4541/2
KIMIA
Kertas 2
Dis 2022
Dua jam tiga puluh minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
Arahan:
Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa
1, Tulis nama dan kelas anda pada ruangan | Kod Pemeriksa:
yang disediakan. , Markah | Markah
Bahagian | Soatan | "penuh. | Diperoleh
2. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam ; 5
dwibahasa.
2 3
3. Soalan dalam bahasa Melayu mendahului 3 6
soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa
Inggeris. A 4 7
5 8
4. Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan 6 9
atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam
bahasa Melayu atau bahasa Inggeris. 7 10
8 10
5. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di 5 aa
halaman belakang kertas soalan ini. B
10 20
Cc i 20
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 28 halaman bercetak
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Nahagian A
[60 morkah}
Jawa semua soalan dalam bahagian ini
(o) Rajah 1 menunjukkan barangan yang diperbuat daripada satu potimer sintetik
Diagram 1 shows the products that are made from a synthetic polymer.
Polictena
Cawan plastik Beg plastik
Plastic cup Plastic bag
Rajah 1
Diagram |
() Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan polimer?
What is meant by polymer?
U0 markah /1 mark]
(i) Nyatakan nama monomer bagi polimer dalam Rajah 1.
State the name of the monomer for the polymer in Diagram 1.
(0 markah / 1 mark}
ii) Lukis formula struktur bagi monomer yang dinyatakan dalam 1(a)(i).
Draw the structural formula for the monomer stated in \(a)ii.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
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(6) Nyatakan dan macsiah pencemaran alam cekitar yang disebabkan oleh potimer
sintetik
State two environmental pollution problems camsed by evnthetic polymers
[2 markeah / 2 marks}
sebelah
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2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi atom X.
Diagram 2 shows the standard representation of atom X.
xX
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
(@) (i) Nyatakan makstid nombor nukleon.
State the meaning of nucleon number.
[1 markah /1 mark}
(ii) Nyatakan nombor nukleon bagi atom X.
State the nucleon number of atom X.
[1 markah / 1 mark}
(®) Nyatakan dua zarah subatom yang terdapat di dalam nukleus satu atom.
State two subatomic particles that is located in the nucleus of an atom.
[2 markah /2 marks]
(©) Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom X.
Write the electron arrangement for atom X.
[1 markah / 1 mark)
4541) i
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3° Atom sangat kecil dan adalah mustahil untuk menimbang jisim atom menggunakan
sebarang neraca elcktronik. Oleh itty, ahli kimia menggunakan konsep ‘jisim atom
relati? untuk menganggar jisim satu atom.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan perbandingan jisim atom J dengan + atom karbon-12.
Atom is very small and it is impossible to weigh the mass of an atom using any
electronic balance. Thus, chemist use the concept of ‘relative atomic mass’ to estimate
the mass of an atom.
Diagram 3 shows the comparison of mass of atom J with + of carbon-12 atom.
1
Fpatom karbon-12
¥
Hefa carbon-12 atom
>) N\
atom karbon-12
fi
Fea carbon-12 atom
Rajah 3
Diagram 3
(@ Mengapakah karbon-12 dipilih sebagai piawai dalam menganggar jisim satu
atom?
Why does carbon-12 is chosen as a standard to estimate the mass of an atom?
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(b) Berdasarkan Rajah 3, nyatakan jisim atom relatif bagi atom J.
Based on Diagram 3, state the relative atomic mass of atom J.
[1 markah / 1 mark}
(©) Dalam satu eksperimen, J dibakar dalam gas oksigen berlebihan menghasilkan J
oksida, J20.
Inan experiment, J is burned in excess oxygen gas to produce J oxide, 320.
(i) Tulis satu persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini.
Write a chemical equation for the reaction.
(2 markah /2 marks]
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i atom relatif atom J daripada jawapan andy
sv untuk hertindak balas fengkap
suuT
ji
(ii) Dengan mengenemaken m
dota (9, hit jst J vane inert
dengan 0.2 mol pas oksigen.
fe mace of atom J from your answer in 3h),
By nsing the relative atomic
aasvom ake mace of I nceded 0 react completely with 0.2 mol orypen
rae
[2 markah /2 marks}
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4 (@_ Rajah 4.1 adalah sepasang cermin mata yang kantanya diperbuat daripada kaca X.
Diagram 4.1 shows a pair of spectactes which its lenses are made from glass X.
Kaca X
Rajah 4.1
Diagram 4.1
(i) Apakah komponen utama dalam pembuatan kaca X?
What is the main component to produce glass X?
{i markeh / 1 mark
(ii) Nyatakan jenis kaca X.
State the type of glass X.
[1 mart mark)
Pada hari panas yang terik, mata menjadi tidak selesa kerana pendedahan mata
kepada cahaya yang terang. Cadangkan kaca yang sesuai untuk menggantikan
kaca X untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi olch orang itu. Terangkan.
On a hot day, the eyes become uncomfortable due to the exposure of the eyes
to bright light. Suggest a suitable glass to replace glass X to solve the problem
faced by the person. Explain.
(3 markah /3 marks]
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(0) Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan susunan atom dalam bahan A dan bahan B.
Diagram 4.2 shows the arrangement of atoms in substance and B.
Stanum
‘Atom kuprum Th
Copper atom
Bahan A Bahan B
Substance A Substance
Rajah 4.2
Diagram 4.2
(Bahan manakah lebih sesuai untuk membuat pingat?
Wajarkan jawapan anda,
Which of the substance more suitable to make medals?
Justify your answer.
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5 Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan sustinan elektron ‘bagi dua atom unsur natrium, Na dan klorin, Cl.
Diagram $.1 shows the electron arrangement for two atoms of element sodium, Na and
chlorine, Cl.
©) ©
Rajah 5.1
Diagram 5.1
(@)_Tulis formuta kimia bagi molekul klorin,
Write a chemical formula for chlorine molecule,
(0 markah / 1 mark]
(6) Natrium bertindak balas dengan klorin membentuk sebatian R.
Sodium reacts with chlorine to form compound R.
( _ Nyatakan jenis ikatan bagi sebatian R.
State the type of bond in compound R.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(ii) Tulis persamaan kimia bagi pembentukan sebatian R.
Write the chemical equation for the formation of compound R.
{2 markah / 2 marks]
0.05 mo! natrium telah bertindak balas dengan gas klorin untuk membentuk
sebatian R.
Hitungkan isi padu gas klorin yang diperlukan?
0.05 mol of sodium has reacted with chlorine gas to form compound R.
Calculate the volume of chlorine gas required?
[Isi padu molar = 24 dm? mol" pada keadaan bilik]
[Molar volume = 24 dm? mot" at room conditions
[2 markah / 2 marks]
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(©) Unsur karbon, C juga boleh bertindak balas dengan unsur klorin, Cl untuk
membentuk sebatian T,
Rajah $.2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kekonduksian bagi sebatian
R dan sebatian 7,
The element carbon, C can also react with the element chlorine, Cl to form
compounds T.
Diagram 8.2 shows the apparatus set-up to study the conductivity of compound R
andT.
Ut i|t 4
Elektrod karbon,
Elektrod karbon
‘Carbon electrode
Carbon electrode
Sebatian R
‘Compound R
Sebatian T
Compound T
Mentol menyala Mentol tidak menyala
Bulb is lights up Bulb is not lights up
Rajah 5.2
Diagram 5.2
‘Terangkan perbezaan pada pemerhatian dalam Rajah 5.2
Explain the difference in the observations in Diagram 5.2
[2 markah / 2 marks]
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" ssn
6 Indus 1 memunjuttien pemerhtian hai ext ekeperimen nnnak menyinrat sifat olsics
vwneur Kaila 3
Tobe \ shows the observariom for am experiment 10 bavextigate the properties of aide
of Period 3 elements
| ] Pemerhatian ]
oun | rer |
tide | Ditembah kepada laemtan mateiom | Ditambat kepada |
bidrokelda avid nitrite
| Added 10 vodines hydrovide eatation | Added ts nitric acid |
| Oksida W,W,0. Larut Tinea perubahan
| Ovide of WW Solwhle No change
1 Oksida NNO Tinda perutahan Lar
|_Ovide of X.NO No change Soluble |
[ Obsida Y.Y204 Lanut Carat
Dvide of oluble
Le re Y.Y20 Soluble
(a) Apakah maksud kala?
What is the meaning of period?
[1 matkah / 1 mark]
() (i) Kenalpasti jenis oksida bagi bahan-bahan dalam Jadual 1.
Identify the type of oxide for the substances in Table 1.
‘W20r:...
X20:
Y203: -
[3 markah / 3 marks)
Gi) Berdasarkan Jadual 1, susun unsur W, X dan Y¥ mengikut tertib nombor
proton menaik dalam Kala 3.
Based on Table \, arrange elements W, X and Y in ascending order of
proton number in Period 3.
(U markah / 1 mark]
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(0) Talis persomaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara oksida X dan asid nitrik,
Write a chemical equation for the reaction between oxide of X and nitric acid.
[2 markah / 2. marks}
(2) Rajah 6 menunjokkan sebshagian Jadual Herkala Unsur yang mengandungi
maklumat jisim atom relatif.
Diagram 6 shows parts of Periodic Table of Elements that contain information of
relative atomic mass
Jisim atom relatif
3 Relative atomic mass
10 [12 [4 [16] 19 [20
27 [28 | 31 | 32 | 35 | 40
3/40
Rajah 6
Diagram 6
Dalam ruangan Jadual Berkala Unsur pada Rajah 6, tuliskan W dan X pada
kedudukan yang betul.
[Jisim molekul / formula relatif: W207 = 182, X20 = 62]
In spaces the Periodic Table of Element in Diagram 6, write W and X at the
correct position.
[Relative molecular /formular mass: W207 = 182, X20 = 62]
(2 markah / 2 marks]
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7 (a) Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan kadar tindak balas antara
sserpihan matmar dan asid hidroklorik
Diagram 7.1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the rate of reaction hetween
marble chips and hydrochloric acid.
$0 cm’ asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dim oy
S0.em’ of 0.1 mol dm” Indrochloric acid
Serpihan marmar
Marble chips
Rajah 7.1
Diagram 7.1
() — Apakah maksud kadar tindak balas?
What is the meaning of rate of reaction?
[J markah / 1 mark}
(i) Apakah perubahan yang dapat diukur untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas
dalam eksperimen ini?
What is the change that can be measured to determine the rate of reaction in
this experiment?
[i markah / 1 mark]
(iii) Tulis persamaan kimia yang seimbang bagi tindak balas yang berlaku dalam.
ceksperimen ini.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction occurred in this
experiment.
[2 markah /2 marks)
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(h) Rajah 7.2
Diagram
cnumnjukkan graf isi poacha eas melawan masa hagi eksperimen ini
shows the graph of volume of gare againet time for the experiment.
si pada ens / em!
Vohome of gas / em’
ak
Masa/s
” Time!
Rajah 7.2
Diagram 7.2
(i) Hiung kadar tindak balas purata dalam 80 saat pertama.
Calculate the average rate of reaction in the first 80 seconds,
(0 marka / 1 mark]
(ii) Tanpa mengubah kepekatan dan isi padu asid, cadangkan satu cara supaya
masa yang diperlukan untuk mengumpul 48 cm? gas dapat dipendekkan.
Without changing the concentration and volume of the acid, suggest a way so
‘that the time needed to collect 48 cm’ gas can be shortened.
[I markah 1 mark]
(©) (i) Ramalkan isi padu gas yang dikumpulkan dalam 80 saat pertama jika asid
hidroklorik digantikan dengan asid etanoik yang mempunyai kepekatan yang
sama,
Predict the volume of gas collected in the first 80 seconds if hydrochloric acid
is replaced with ethanoie acid that have the same concentration,
{1 markah/ | mark]
(ii) Dengan menggunakan teori perlanggaran, terangkan jawapan anda di 7(0\i.
By using collision theory, explain your answer in 1(c)(i.
[3 markah / 3 marks]
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8. Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan pertukaran bag kuprum(tt) nite.
Diagram 8.1 shows the conversion of copper) nitrate.
Tindak balas 1
r Taare ————— — Reaction | ——— — ~
anitan kupram() nitrat —————+ Pepejal garam P
Copper W) nitrate solution + Larutan KxCOs | Solid salt P
1 K2COL solution
Dipanaskan | Tindak balas 11
Heated | Reaction tt
Pepejal Q. ask |
SolidQ | *) Gas Rk
Rajah 8.1
Diagram 8.1
(a) Nyatakan maksud garam.
State the meaning of salt.
OTT markah / T mark]
(0) Namakan Tindak balas I.
Name the Reaction 1.
m:
(©) Pepejal P dipanaskan dengan kuat menghasilkan pepejal Q dan gas R.
Solid P is heated strongly to produce solid Q and gas R.
(i) Terangkan satu ujian kimia untuk mengenal pasti gas R yang tethasil.
Describe a chemical test to idemify gas R that produced.
[2 markah 72 marks]
(i) Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas Il
Write a chemical equation for reaction I.
{I markah / 1’ mark]
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(iii) 248 g garam P dipanaskan di dalam makmal,
Vitungkan isi padu gas R yang dibebaskan dalam keadaan bilik.
248 g of sal P is heated in the laboratory.
Calculate volume of gas R released at room condition.
[Jisim atom relatif: C=12, O=16, Cu=64]
[Isi padu motar gas pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm? mol")
[Relative atomic mass: C=12, 0°16, Cu64]
[Molar volume at room condition = 24 dim mot!)
(2 markah /2 marks]
(@ Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan bahan M dan bahan N.
Diagram 8.2 shows substance M and N.
Bahan M Bahan N
Substance M . Substance N
Rajah 8,2
Diagram 8.2
Seorang pelajar berasa sakit kerana disengat tebuan.
Bahan manakah sesuai digunakan untuk menghilangkan kesakitan pelajar?
Wajarkan jawapan anda
A student feels pain because being stung by a wasp.
Which substance is suitable to be used to relieve the student's pain?
Justify your answer.
(3 markah / 3 marks}
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Rahagion B
(20 markahy
Jawab mana-mana satu soolan datipada bahagian ini
© Rajah O memunjukkan penukaran sebatian P kepada sehoatian (), sebatian R dan sebatian
1
Diagram 9 shows the conversion of compound B into compound (, Rand T
wun
= endehidratan Fengoksitoon
[ SebatianQ | Delvchution | H-G-G-G-O-H | citation awn
pound QS HHA a Compound R
—e, Schatian P [Compound R_}
Compound? |
Tindak balas |
Reaction
Sebatian T
Compound T
Rajah 9
Diagram 9
(2) Nyatakan maksud isomer dan tuliskan formula am bagi alkohol.
Lukis formula struktur bagi satu isomer sebatian P dan nyatakan nama bagi
isomer itu mengikut penamaan IUPAC.
‘State the meaning of isomer and write the general formula for alcohol.
Draw the structural formula of isomer of compound P and state the name of the
isomer according to IUPAC nomenclature.
[4 markah / 4 marks]
(6) Nyatakan nama bagi tindak balas 1.
Kenal pasti siri homolog, formula molekul dan formula struktur bagi sebatian Q,
sebatian R dan sebatian T,
State the name of reaction \.
Identify the homologous series, molecular formula and structural formula of
compound Q, Rand T.
[10 markah / 10 marks]
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(©) 42g sebatian P terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan menghasilkan gas karbon
dioksida dan air. a
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas itu dan hitung isi padu gas yang terhasil
[Jisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, O=16]
{isi padu molar gas pada keadaan bi
4.2 g compound P burns in excess oxygen producing carbon dioxide gas and
water.
Write the chemical equation and calculate the volume of gas produced.
[Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, O=16]
[Molar volume of gas at room condition = 24 dm? mol")
24 dm? mol")
[6 markah / 6 marks)
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10 (a) Jadual 2.1 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi dua tindak balas
jpemendakan.
Table 2.\ shows energy level diagram for two different precipitation reactions.
Hrenaga Kenaga
Bera Energy
nergy :
BaCls + ZnSOy MgCOs + 2KCI
JAH =~ 42.0 kJ mol JAH = + 23.1 kJ mot"
BaSOy+ ZnCly
Jadual 2.1
Table 2.1
( —Apakah maksud haba pemendakan?
Nyatakan wama barium sulfat.
What is the meaning of heat of precipitation?
State the colour of barium sulphate.
[2 markah / 2 marks}
(ii) Tuliskan persamaan termokimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di Set I.
Write a thermochemical equation for the reaction takes place in Set |.
(2 markah /2 marks}
(iii) Jika 50 cm’ tarutan barium Klorida 1.0 mol dm™ ditambah kepada 50 cm?
Jarutan zink sulfat 1.0 mol dmv, hitungkan kenaikan suhu campuran
tersebut.
[Ketumpatan air= 1.0 g cm?}
[Muatan haba tentu air, c= 4.2 J g!°C]
1f 50 cm? of 1.0 mol dm” barium chloride solution is added into 50 cm
of 1.0 mol dm™ zine sulphate solution, calculate the rise in temperature of
the mixture.
[Density of water = 1.0 gem]
[Specific heat capacity of water, ¢ = 4.2 J g'°C"}
[3 markah / 3 marks}
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iv) Terangkan perberaan haba pemendakan bagi Set I dan Set II,
Penerangan anda mesti merangkurni:
+ Jenis tindak balas
+ Perubahan subir
© Jumlah kandungan tenaga
+ Perubahan tenaga haba semasa pemecahan ikatan dan pembentukan
ikatan
Explain the difference in heat of precipitation for Set {and Set I
Your explanation must include:
© Type of reaction
Change in temperamre
. nav change during bond breaking and bond formation
[4 markah / 4 marks]
(4) Jadual 2.2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan haba pembakaran etanol.
Table 2.2 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the heat of combustion of ethanol.
Set 1 Set IT
200 cm’ air 200 em? air
200 cm of water 200 cm of water
Bikar Bekas kuprum
Beaker Copper can
Etanol
xa Etanol
Ethanol
AH = 1120 kJ mot AH =~1260 kJ mol
Jadual 2.2
Table 2.2
(i) Terangkan perbezaan haba pembakaran Set I dan Set Il
Explain the difference of heat of combustion in Set \ and Set I.
(3 markah / 3 marks)
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Gi) Dalam Set I, suhu air meningkat sebanyak 30°C,
Hitungkan ism etanol yang dgurakan,
[Ketumpatan air= 1.0 g
[Muatan haba tentu air, = 4.2.3 g!°C]
Uisim molar etanol: 46 g mol!)
In Set I, water temperature increased by 30°C,
Caleulate the mass of ethanol used,
[Density of water = 1.0 gem?
[Specific heat capacity of water,e= 4.23 gC)
[Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g mol]
{3 markah / 3 marks}
Gii)_Eksperimen Sct II diulangi dengan menggantikan ctanol dengan propanol.
Haba pembakaran yang diperolehi ialah -1890 kJ mol",
Bandingkan nilai haba pembakaran antara etanol dan propanol.
‘Terangkan perbezaannya,
The experiment in Set Il is repeated by replacing ethanol with propanol.
The heat of combustion obtained is 1890 kJ mot,
Compare the value of heat of combustion between ethanol and propanol.
Explain the difference.
[8 markah /3 marks]
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2
Rahagian ©
[20 markah}
4417
11 (@)_adual 3.1 memunjukkan don set eksperimen yang dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan
Aogam Iain te a
Table 3.1
other metals on rusting of iw
anlap pe
tan bes
On.
ows tw sets of experiment which are carried out to study the effect of
Pemerhatian
Observation
Larutan agar-agar + Iarutan
Keamatan warna
| kalium heksasianoferat(l1) | jiu tua yang
+ fenolfalein tinggi terbentuk
Jelly solution + potassium | “ine een
Logam P _| hexacyanoferrate(tl)+ | High intensity of
Metal P phenolphihalein dark blue colour is
formed
Paku besi
ron nail Keamatan wama
‘merah jambu yang
rendah terbentuk
Low intensity of
‘pink colour is
formed
I
Larutan agar-agar+larutan | Keamatan wama
4541/2©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan
kalium heksasianoferat(1H}) | merahjambu yang
+ fenolfalein | tinal terbentak
Jelly solution + potassium — | srr imeneins
LogamQ 2] heracyanoferrate(itt) + eh re
‘Metal Q phenolphihalein ink colour is
formed
Pak besi
Iron nail ‘Tiadabiru tua yang
terbentuk
No blue colour is
formed
Tadual 3.1
Table 3.1
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sunt asin
(i) Apakah yang dimaksttkan dengan kakiea to
What is meant by metal corrosion?
ngam?
[1 morah / 1 mart)
Rerdasarkan pemerhatian clam Jadual 2.1
Based on the observations in Table 31.
i) nyatakan nama fogam P dan loam ©
Tuliskan setengah persamaan hagt proves pengoksidamn dan penuinanan
dalam Set tan Set Ih
state the name of metal ¥ and Q.
Write the half equations for the oxidation and redhetion processes in Set f
ond Se,
{6 markah / 6 marks}
(ii) Terangkan mengapa tenapat perbezaan dalam pemerhatian.
Explain why there isa difference in observations
[4 markah / 4 marks}
@
Rajah 10.1 memunjukkan dua jenis dawai pagar.
Diagram 10.1 shows two types of fence wire.
|
|
|
LH
LL LLLLLLLLLL
Disalut dengan plastik Disadur dengan zink
Covered with plastic Plated with zine
Rajah 10.1
Diagram 10.1
‘Anda ditugaskan untuk menilai dua jenis dawai pagar untuk dipasang di rumah
bagi kegunaan jangka masa panjang dan tidak mudah terkakis,
"Nyatakan pilihan anda dan wajarkan jawapan anda,
You are assigned to evaluate two types of fence wire to be installed in a house for
long-term use and not easily corroded.
State your choice and justify your answer.
[3 markah /3 marks)
. [Lihat halaman sebelah
4541/2202 MPSM Negeri Sembilan ‘SULIT
Powered by CamScanner ” 4841/2
SULIT
(6) Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada
satu jarak,
Diagram 10.2 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate electron transfer at a
distance,
Larutan kalium manganat(VI1)
berasid
Aeidified potassium
manganate( V1) solution
Larutan frum) sul fat
Jron{I) sulphate solution
Asid sulfitik. —
Sulphuric acid
Rajah 10.2
Diagram 10.2
Sckumpulan murid telah menggantikan asid sulfurik kepada larutan glukosa,
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