1)Write PL/SQL block to declare constant value PI and calculate area of circle.

->
SQL> DECLARE
2 PI NUMBER := 3.14;
3 nradius NUMBER;
4 narea NUMBER;
5 BEGIN
6 nradius := &enter_radius;
7 narea := PI * (nradius * nradius);
8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The area of the circle with radius ' || nradius || '
is: ' || narea);
9 END;
10 /
Enter value for enter_radius: 2
old 6: nradius := &enter_radius;
new 6: nradius := 2;
The area of the circle with radius 2 is: 12.56

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

2)Write PL/SQL block to find maximum number of two numbers.

->
DECLARE
num1 NUMBER;
num2 NUMBER;
max NUMBER;
BEGIN
num1 := &enter_num1;
num2 := &enter_num2;
IF num1 > num2 THEN
max := num1;
ELSE
max := num2;
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The maximum number between ' || num1 || ' and ' || num2
|| ' is: ' || max );
END;

3)Write a PL/SQL block that will accept number from the user , check if the users
balance is less than the minimum balance (5000), only deduct Rs. 100/- from the
balance. The process is fired on the account table.
->
SQL> DECLARE
2 accno NUMBER;
3 minbal NUMBER := 5000;
4 bal NUMBER;
5 BEGIN
6 accno := &enter_account_number;
7 SELECT bal INTO bal FROM Account WHERE ano = accno;
8 IF bal < minbal THEN
9 UPDATE Account SET bal = bal - 100 WHERE ano = accno;
10 COMMIT;
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Rs. 100/- has been deducted from account number
' || accno);
12 ELSE
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The balance for account number ' || accno || '
is greater than the minimum balance');

14 END IF;
 15 END;
16 /
Enter value for enter_account_number: 103
old 6: accno := &enter_account_number;
new 6: accno := 103;
Rs. 100/- has been deducted from account number 103

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select * from account;

ANO BAL BNAME

---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
101 1000 John
102 3500 Jane
103 2900 Bob

4)Write PL/SQL block to display grade from percentage.

Per>=80 A+ Per>=70 A Per>=60 B
Per>=50 C Per>=35 D Otherwise Fail
->
SQL> DECLARE
2 per NUMBER;
3 grade VARCHAR2(2);
4 BEGIN
5 per := &enter_percentage;
6 IF per >= 80 THEN
7 grade := 'A+';
8 ELSIF per >= 70 THEN
9 grade := 'A';
10 ELSIF per >= 60 THEN
11 grade := 'B';
12 ELSIF per >= 50 THEN
13 grade := 'C';
14 ELSIF per >= 35 THEN
15 grade := 'D';
16 ELSE
17 grade := 'F';
18 END IF;
19 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The grade for ' || per || '% is: ' || grade);
20 END;
21 /
Enter value for enter_percentage: 46
old 5: per := &enter_percentage;
new 5: per := 46;
The grade for 46% is: D

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

5)Write a PL/SQL block to find enter number is pos, neg or zero.

->
SQL> DECLARE
2 num NUMBER;
3 result VARCHAR2(10);
4 BEGIN
5 num := &enter_num;
6 IF num > 0 THEN
7 result := 'positive';
8 ELSIF num < 0 THEN
 9 result := 'negative';
10 ELSE
11 result := 'zero';
12 END IF;
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(num || ' is ' || result);
14 END;
15 /
Enter value for enter_num: -2
old 5: num := &enter_num;
new 5: num := -2;
-2 is negative

6)Implement PL/SQL Block which performs Menu driven

Mathematical operations as shown below:
Enter X and Y and perform the following operations.
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Division
4. Multiplication
5. Power
6. EXIT
->
DECLARE
x NUMBER;
y NUMBER;
choice NUMBER;
result NUMBER;
BEGIN
x := &enter_x;
y := &enter_y;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Menu:');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('1. Addition');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('2. Subtraction');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('3. Division');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('4. Multiplication');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('5. Power');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('6. Exit');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter your choice: ');
choice := &enter_choice;
CASE choice
WHEN 1 THEN
result := x + y;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(x || ' + ' || y || ' = ' || result);
WHEN 2 THEN
result := x - y;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(x || ' - ' || y || ' = ' || result);
WHEN 3 THEN
result := x / y;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(x || ' / ' || y || ' = ' || result);
WHEN 4 THEN
result := x * y;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(x || ' * ' || y || ' = ' || result);
WHEN 5 THEN
result := POWER(x,y);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(x || ' ^ ' || y || ' = ' || result);
WHEN 6 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Exiting...');
EXIT;
ELSE
 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid choice. Please try again.');
END CASE;
END;