FOR LICENSURE EXAMINATION Ai) oo Li www.gertcrev.com 2022.10.07 17:22Civil Engineering Reference For Licensure Examinations Volume 4 7th edition DIEGO INOCENCIO T. GILLESANIA Civil Engineer BSCE, EVSU (LIT) ~ Magna Cum Laude Sth Place, PICE National Students’ Quiz, 1989 ‘Awardee, Most Outstanding Student, 1989 43rd Place, CE Board Noverber 1989 Review Director & Reviewer (all Subjects) Gillesania Engineering Review Center "Author of Various Engineering BooksCivil Engineering Reference For Licensure Examinations Volume 4 Seventh Edition Copyright © 2020 by Diego Inocencio Tapang Gillesania All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transferred, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the author. ISBN 971-8614-56-3 Published by: Diego Inocencio Tapang Gillesania Printed by: Cebu DGPrint, Inc. ~ Cover design by the author. fl Table of Contents May 2015 MSTE Problems. Solution = HGE Problems. Solution eC Problems. Solution. November 2015 MSTE Problems Solution HGE Problems. Solution. SEC Problems.. Solution ann May 2016 (MSTE Problems. Solution. * HGE Problems. ‘Solution SEC Problems. SolUtOM oe November 2016 MSTE Problems... Solution GE Problems. ‘Solution... ec Problems.Pu Di: Pri Ce “Cov HGE Problem Solution. "sec Problems Solution: ‘MSTE Problems.--~ Solution. HGE Problems. Solution ec Problems. Solution on May 2018 MSTE Problems no Solution HGE Problems.. Solution SEC Problems. Solution. November 2018 E Training Center GILLESANIA Engine: ‘MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING & TRANSPO. ENGINEERING 2219 Dass MAY 2015 1. Evaluate (4-3). A 1550" 6 2, 1480 D, 1380 i 2. Find the 6" term of the sequence -¥%, 34, 7/3... (n? = 2)/3 na can 3s 5,74 5, Whatisthe fourth erm nthe expansion of 2-1/0. 360/88 en ease 3. aMo ». 3360 ‘4 Find the value ofthe constant inthe quadratic equation 3 -bx +3~ Bisone of the roots. : a sep aie! rs a2 23 De solve the following it partial ration and sale for A greet A, 8 wen? Hel "wal Aa 1 Ba D3 6. Me Curry can finish afb fn 6 days and Mr Thompson can finish the same ob in 12 dys How many dye pb 3 Ba done ifboth of ther will work together? cs D2 17. Inlet pipes A and B can fl atankin6 hours. Ifthe rate of pipe Ais twice that of pipe B, find the time of pipe 6 to illthe ‘A. Shours B. 12hours ‘ankalone. © 15hours D. 18hours ‘8 Arumber is expressed by 3-digts which are in arithmetic progression, I the ‘umber is divided by the sum ofthe digits the quotient wil be 26 and i198 be ded tothe number, the digits willbe inverted, Determine the walueoftheten's light. AD B3 9, The average of 2 and 68, ind the new average ‘A. 70S B72 oa DS 1 ret numbers is 70. When tw numbers are removed namely c. 8275 D, 635,TO, An airplane waves a distance of S00 Kay aginst the wind in one how donee, Traveling the same distance wih the wind, the airplane concurntong hour and 18 mites. Find the veloc ofthe wind. ‘A a28okph 7143 kph B. s7.8ph D. 3429%ph 1. tank canbe filed by an ine pipe in 6 hours and canbe emptied by an out int2 hours Hove mc time needed! fil the tal ifboth te inlet ne etl Pipesare open I2hours © Shours 2. 1Shows D. shouts 12, Aflagpote and s tower stands 36 meters apart 9 horizontal plane petson Sanding siccesvely at thelr bass observes thatthe ale of elevation of tie topof th tower i tice that ofthe pale but at a point midway bet the bases the anges of elevation are complementary. Find the helt of the tx? 38m © 32m 3 ism D. 27m 413, Asf-mhighrowerstands vertily on ailsde (stopping ground) which makes rangle of 18 withthe horizontal Atreealso stands vertically up the il am thetower. An cbserver onthe top ofthe ower finds the angle of depression af ‘etop a he tree tobe 28° and the bottom ofthe tre tobe 40" Deteraine the height othe wee 1258 © 1135m B10s6m . D.a75m 414, Thetopofatowetis sighted from point Aand found to have an ange of. 39 To pespendear chords both em from he center faci dng he re Into four par fhe rains of he cee Is 13 em. Compute te area ofthe soe © 2000 eo D.3tem 1 uae Maced na sons hina ons 1m Te elie eure onthe bose dlametr ofthe seni, Find be area of an oc Reeser aS cine B. 132.87 mt 5. 186m ee finde aes quadilatrsl ABCD inscribed nacre whore ABB. 30 Sem, cD = 12 cand DA= 18. Nissen Bi76ce ‘A giadltra inserted in Determine the are ofthe adel at sake ‘A anazie o seuree 3, 19062 Points A’, ¢.Dand Bareimthe penipbenyatacss I IAR'BE snd cD are eq nd tre ane DEN. a ase coe G, 16099 A718 ass B 3x-ys7 Dwg 8 773 9. 821 40, A stisighrline hasan equation of+4y 3 8 Determines rew equation f 28; Quarfateral ABCD is inscribed in a 25-er-dlmeter cco with side he on rans pose (2) A 1952 21.37 ee y B. 4x: 9 B 198e 02089 J 41, Find tho equation othe line hts tangent tha ptf contat ofthe ces 30, Aregular tetrahedron has an edge'4 feet lang. Determine the volume. re si y+ 28 dy 20 =D andxe+ yE- 10% «5y +25 fh a2eee : eC tarste i Aen aye 70 av ape21-0 3 734m D. taste : Booay-1se0 D. Seay iso Sb eine was formed by riliga thin sheetofmetal inthe form ofa seer ofa ay 12 ‘ivan sce ofrallus# nd cetera (60), Pind theloras oft circle 75 cm in diameter with a central angle of 30°, Find the sector of a 2 ‘eles that s tmmgent tothe x-axis and the given circle. eee? th aeanral ange of 30% Find Mheradusofthe cone. Ge Aix 12-24 84 ites 5-19 4 3635 ere E Bets laxe2ly- 15620 Pitan 22 7 Jetermine the area houndes the parabola y? ~ Bx + 6y +1; 8 1875 cae i i beter ed bythe paraoole 42, Dateien te base dameer fn open top right rear inde itual—| & Eaten Salen susfacearea is 49.49 squire feetand its Bight 15 times ts hase dante i B. S2squmits D. 36.squnits ner ce 11. Thecrn secon semralipavonpy nt op dane ri = a height of 12 inches. Determine the width of water surface the’ & Anrtnslssiectsbweduners bem and onan cnet aim 24cm. What s the volume ofthe ustors? : Feet © 152610 cucem, D. 7895 cu.em 45, What ste angen degrees, bebween an asymptote ofthe hypeross 34 Find he volumes spheric pyramid having spiral exces of 28° anda més Oand bere : radius of92em, 5 Fane eae ‘14146 em? és abscess ee Deas" as amas zai cael ye cation veubes bt iret "4. The exponential form ofthe complex munber 3121 isin the form of res! Pa 2sinde2e0s0 § | Drermne theater 4 _ ro oa i : i Rene 0. rine the equation of the mae eS en | 4. Ataris aroun of 8299 Deeine 36: Tomtheivenoquation (x9 yt -2) «7-4, nd the value sfx +. I cinerea cen ine a C2 s Si ee ; Bay e1 ~ Day: end ee ithe of de sphere with general equation of x°+ 2 ‘Which ofthe followings equivalent w Vi? | 40. sth coe ti cna bento Seiley rote Se rae 1-2 8) . fo “°F Stee. 2 aa * Bot : D. j ae . é a Li NS +May 2015 ‘Mathematics, Surveying A Transportation Engineering vii Engineering Reference Vol. 4 ‘Given two planes,x+ 4y-2#3-=Oandx~ 12y+22~ bbetween the planes. ‘A. 12592 © 1980 B i6L31° D, 13095 Evaluate the Timi of tnitn2=2 Ao oe B12 D1 ine the angl angle When here sony vof orig naling» boar’ meters blow ‘es he rope being pulled 09 m/s How fas he bot does press the pier at this instant? | Sega, B. 2.11 m/s D. 0.71 m/s. noite 2 > rhe [mc |. \ hemisphorical tank having a top diameter of 24 m's filed with ‘water, Find ‘the work done in pumping all the water out to elevation 0.80 mi above the top of the tank. A. 52.65) © 7563) 5 8. 4438 D. 67.92 K) 5. Given nC10 =22 nC12, determine the value of n AY eae a7 Bis ie D. 13 5; How many ways can 1 president, 1 vice president and one secretary ca chosen from 14 PICE members? A284 c, 1521 B. 364 D. 1825 The Human Resources Manager of Ayala Land Corporation is tore ‘ten competent applicants, How many ways can the HR Manager cho A. 156 114 B. 120 22038 [Apacket consists of 20 pleces of candy. Ina thousand packets, 40 pac of less than 20 candies, When selecting 3 packets, what ls the’ pr ‘selecting a packet with less than 20 candies? A % ©. 8% B 15% be three out of se? ets'consist obability of L F| Zetine Revien! & Tralning Center Ace 60, a 62. 6. 6 65. i statistical abseryation found that it has a probability of fling once qual t 0.422 and twice equal 00.141 and thrice equalto 0.016. etermine the probability that ¢ wil al once or thrice. S Q o wars . ooss B07 Dosa ‘A classroom has 71 students, Ten of them are Chinese, 24 are japanese and 37 My sc Higimltsayespennderen nists peut no after the other, what are the probabilities that all three are Chinese? 0) se ana m Bonne b. 00867 1 tou 300 people compose of stents tshrs ina certain salar asked in a poat. The answers ofthe poll re either they are to agree, disagree oF Just be neutral to an issue being asked. From the students, there are 132 wha agreed, 78 who disagreed and 84 are neutral There are 5 who agree, 14 who disagree and 17 are neutral from the teachers. Ifa teacher and student are randomly selected, what s the probability that they either agree or nevtral? A. 086 © 0694 B 0552 b. oat tThe mean of.a population is 84 and its standard deviation is 4, Using normal probability distribution, determine the probability that a certain sample is ‘within 80 and 8. Aore 042 B08 D, 086 ‘The mean of a population is 17 and is standard deviation is 3. Using normat probabil” distribution, determine the probability that 9 certain sample 's within 1d and 20. 068 A, 053 B. 062 b. 057 “The numbers of working days lost due to accidents for each of 12 one-monthly ierods are the fllowing: 27,37, 20,28/23, 50, 35,24, 0,32, 31,28 Determine the frst quarile value for this dato, AL 223 cus goss ee 30.7 ee Given the following mumbers: 245, 127, 285, 254, $26,454, 185, 275, 2m 425. Determine the irstquartle. Be A127 : © 156 boat 8S an equate tecte rae oa maney compounded omnes”Mathematics, Surveying 8 May2015 & Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 5. Asimple curve havinga radius of 200 mhave iment using an interest 6 N 70” E. respectively oy havetabercis witsiea aaa eats ; N70°E especie The stationing P+ 40 Determine si A 635, s, os pont Qon the curve whose defection anle from PCs 6 Ropseres0 7396334 144819 teagoan 68. ermine the capitalized cost rge-format printe th " 0 n B 1+49491 ‘D. 1+441.89 PL.20 Million and salvage value five useful ne external distance of a simple curve is 15 m and has central angle of : and his central angle of 3 fperation and maintenance cost is P200,000 every 5 lenuth ofone saonis 20mlang Ande radusofthecave. rate,| = 10.1% 4. 30682 c s2istm f P2A7M c rat 8. 63246m 42822 4140 oa i aa cave connects 8 rade wo 425 rade era camomile Whitietieeconoichewthsmacines sig tienes. | A item cine < jear'sdigit method, its book value at the end of 2 years is estimated tobe |B 3 1807m eet BS 70. Amachine costing P1.2 million has an estimated book value of P300,000 atthe ‘A. $1262m © 51426m ae ind ofits economic life in five years. Using Sum ofthe Digit Method, what will 5 51120m B, 513:70m be its book value on the third year? ‘A point is sighted from a transit and found to have a stadia intercept of 0.6 m. ‘A, P720,000 . P4go,000 ‘The distance of the stadia rod from the transit is 61.2 m. lf f+ ¢ is 03 m, 1B, 520,000 B, P610,000" q determine the stadia constant. 722 An equipment with first cost of P1.80 M has a salvage value of P300,000 a che A 1015 co 998 end of 5 years, Using the constant percentage method, what is the fota B 1007 D, 992 fepreciation afer re years? n PS91,723 c. p9ns.a6s Riu al B Peuaa02 DPA manent 4 3h 2, Pai nana simple curve have perpendiclar distances rom angen 8 sa a ame and 38 sespecvey length of curve OB 1882 ¢ Bu - etrmine te chord AB. ages +e ae ‘N72 © 295m 3517 a8 B 32.65m_ 7 D. 474m Teele heres SS . ck is of sm has & voint A that ts 25 m from the tangest weights, Determine the weight mean distance. Cee epine het fh of the curve from PC te point ‘Taal i 73, Asimple curve wt that passes through the PC, Determine the lengt ae © 123.66m az D. 144,78 m. cae oe A. 165.76 Barsim i rachis ‘of 192,18 m has an intersecting angle of # oe ge a the ie offset distance to Station 0+ 736.78.LENGTH BEARING 420 6432 E of 120 $38°45°E Aas | S346 W Saad oe STW. 170 J N27 Ww © 69am? D. 8679 mt 64 Comte the inp factor fra highway curve having. ads of 50 or Speed of 100 kpb. Given Ir=v#/eR © 043 220208) 23S Sacre aaa irtasamuarcon nese g a 73.33 m pacity of C.18.¥ MPa: The wheel, | ofa tek suppor 3 she nium th LLESANIA Engineering Review & Training Center Answer Key 1A 11A 21A 31C 418 SIA 61D 71D 2B 12D 22D 32B 42A S2B 62B 72C 3C 13B 23¢ 338 43D 53B 63c 73D 4B MA 224A 34C 44D S4B GHC 74C 5A 15C 25B 35B 45B SSD 658 75D 6B 16D 26C 36D 46C 56A. 656A 76D 86A 96 ‘7D. 17A 27B 37A 478 7B 67D 77D B7C 97 8B 18A 28C 38A 4B. SBA GOA 78A 88D 98 9A 19D 29C 398 49B 59D 69A 79A 890, 99 10B 20D 30B 40D SOA 6c 70C 0A 90situation 1 (103) _ a. as $ pega (ot 29/3 | nth term, a = (62-2)/3 = 34/3 6term, Given: _ (2x-1/x)! 40 term = 10Cs (2 x)19° (-1/x)? 46 term = 120 (128 x7) (-1/?) 4 term = -15360x* Given: f()=3e-he+x=7h g)=0 —-3(3-3h+3-Th=O = he3 pteaner, A, BL wex-2e-1 x42 3e42e+1 A, BL (er) HT HZ Bel 2x41 AQK+ 2) + BEX 1) ‘ayes 2(a) +12 A +2) BAD Ast > Identity Setx= 1: aueay.s 2¢2)4 = A02 +2) B29 Bed Rate of Mr. Curry =1/6 Rate of Mr. Thompson = 1/12 Lett’ be the required time to finish the job (2/6) «t+ )01/12) xt=1 ted days Let A and B be the times the tanks A and B be filled, respectively. Rate of A=twice thatofB: 1/A=2(1/B)orB=2A (a/aye + (1/8)6=1 6/A+ 6/(2A)=1 A= 9hoursand B= 18 hours ‘Number = 100h + 108+ u GILLESANIA Engincering Review © Training Center ‘The digs arein AP. . h-2+u=0 Eat) Sum ofdigits=h+t+u AOAIOEY 2g 4h =16t-25u-0 > E92) (Q00h + 10¢ + u) +198 = (100+ 108 +4) ‘99h-99u=-198, housz Ea) Solving for ht and! heaies3s ao Given: Average of 90 real number = 70 ‘Sum of 90 real number = 90 x70= 6300 ‘When two numbers namely 28 and 68 are removed: New average = 2022.10.90 7925 Leth, t.andu be the hundred’s digt, tens digi, and unlt’s digit, respectively.Let_x= speed of airplane in still air in kph ‘y= speed ofthe wind in kph 500 Agalnstwith ewind: —3-¥= Team ; had-c pega he atan'40° 2 tan 28° oe ds #9 p60 h= 10.563 m X=34286 kph : y=87.14 kph : £ Given: a=300m ane au ic Bee : ‘Time for the inlet pipe to fil the empty tan BC eae cotet= heat (1/6)t=(1/12) t=1 : 300 =h cut26°- cot 56%) ° © 7 tea2 hours: ih=218.056m an ee z “Triangles EAC and EBD are simi cas i AB=24 mi AC 18, gy. 324 h=24 tan20° b=8735m AC= 8.735 cot 30" ‘AC=IS13 m "tana tan 20 ~2tand AC= Heot a= 2.144511 BALAS 2186/36) C= Heat = 083911 "36 <> 1-(AC/36F ABE= ACt + BC? 300% = (2.14451): + (083918)? 213027 m .ars @20 Po2r+C=19in* ce7in 7 Area=¥%Cr= % (7)(6) ‘Area = 21 in? 7 Given: a=Sem,b=7em c= 10cm atnen n-n=5 >Eq(1) benen n-n=7 > Eq.(2) nenec nén=7 E93) Solving using calculator: f= Lem; r= 6em; r= 40m SCD = 48 9 _ h=%CD=24em b= WPoW =7 ~b= 32cm Re vaFeh = 40cm Diameter = 2R = 80 cm Given: r=4ft 7 0=30° * Aa= Aveaoe= AL A2= 4120, ¥% r(e/2) sin @ Ar=% 12 (@,-%sin 6) ry ‘Aa = ¥4(4)? [30° x (4/1809) -% sin 307]. ‘a= 2.1189 f= 315.49 int ing Center ‘gineering Review © Trai GILUESANIAE: m2 m2 Given: ZcAD=0=39° £000 =26= 78 Intriangle CDO: 2a+26= 160° = (180"-78°)/2 asst Given: r=13.em a=Sem pares b=7cm (ies = arcsin (3/1) = 22.6199" 8=90°- 2a = 44.7603° Rew AMT A= 40 (0,~sin 9) 2022.10, Balsa a 4 D Ava 09) (64.76 (4/180 -sn 407 ‘An = 651259 em? ae i ‘Area = A1-+ Ar =31.0426 em? Equation of circle: x2 +. Areas [2 ose = Given: r=15m eats ise aiatieem ‘Apothem of octagon: hea=13416¢m iRory= Vigo [Mier -s]oxmu 26 Number ofsides,n= 8 ‘The area of regular polygon in terms ofits apothem: ‘Area = 2x? tan (180°/n) 3 Area J(265-B)(265-15)(265-12)(265-18) Area = 161.93 em? i i Area 3 x (13.4164)? tan (180°/8) 2 areas 149.12 mt i £ o aiven: 3 c=i2em, d=18em c 3 2 @ Areas FAVED) z se(arbrerdy/2 i ss@eiser2siaa-26sem 7 s 5 é 3 =2in, b=4in ¢=6in,d=8.224 in Areas (=a){s-b)(s—e)5—a) s=(atbec+d)/2 S=(244+6+8224)/2=10.112in Area= ((@0ii2-2)(i0.112— 440.142 6)(0.112-6.224) ‘Area = 19.619 int Arc BAD = 340° ‘Arc BC = 360° - 340° = 20° ‘Ares AB, BC, and CD are equal, Le. 20° ‘Thus, arc AD = 60° ‘Angle DEA = % Are AD = ¥4(60°) = 30° az m29 Length of are=x central angle the length of arc i drecty proportional tothe central angle 2022,10,0) Angle PQO: (400° a)/2=80° Given d=25em (ZAC) == 30° ‘ZCDB =B=20° Note: the angle subtended by an arc of a circle from any polnt on the af circumference of the circle are the same. This angle Is always half the angle of theare. ‘Thus, 2BAC=)= 20° and ZABD = a=30", Inright triangle ACB: BC=dsin B= 25 sin 30° BC= 8.55 em . Given: _Z0C=0=15* AD=7em Diameter = 25 em In right triangle ADB: i= 25°F = 24cm ‘a arcsin (7/25) = 16.26° Intriangle BCD: B=90" + a= 106.26 = 100°-0-B=5874°Mathematics, & Transportation Engin eskyn oe 2 ieaeee sing = sinfs Ba CO sin106.26° co©24.37em 30 age of regular tetrahedron, Vehie of regular Ctraedron: ys id v= * e7sane oR ai31 ee R= 37.5 om i z ¢ com xem) wy \w is ar a 7 ® C C=625xem 6.25n=2ar 3.125 em = 31.25 mm netsD As Atase + Asides = Dis aol pe ab(is0) - Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 eee 3 Given: a= 12/2= 6c fe he36em = 2922.10.07, 1725 anergy v= Saat 3h +h] BO) 6? -x10)'+(069" VV v= 289467 200) +807] x aR'E ‘Volume of spherical pyramid, V= ==> 92) (28°) 540° V=126.85 cm? clas Given: Tiger frm of complex nanber.a+bi=5 +121 Exponential form of a+ bi arabe = Ve a2! =13 x=arctan (b/a) . ‘x= arctan (12/5) = 67.98° = 1.176 rad. Exponential form = 13 e176 Given: (e+ y0(1=29 «7-4Value of vi: pee aa aera ae poet 4x-3y-15=0 afi =(1z90"y = 1245" Ved F! 2022.10.04 i Meg ‘ i i | ase i Gene (a += 2 i . E i i 39 : fe ypt= (x= + 8-9 . i Given line: x+3y=0 > Slope,m=-1/3 3 Seog) saat ibe 236 64—26y +9 / pee i wlide zy +8420. eporabola ‘The slope of aline perpendicular to this line js m='3 aor E pyle gy 43720 Equation of required line: ; em Rodeo a y-ys=m (x-x) y-2=3(x-3) Une: aan ‘3x-y=7 Pongo eee: sets f 40 2 xe: i : Givenline: Sx+4y+3=0 yoy +13)/2]+6y#1720~G y587 Equation of line with origin translated to (1,2): ‘S(&’ - 1) + 4(y’-2)+3=0 : = fe eee as [een Sx'+4y'=10 xq (y+ 13)/2 ia A= G+ 6741/8 Given circles: . AB + y2 + 2x 4y-20=0 af jy+i3_y'+6y+17]4, «36 square units x24 y2- 10K F5y +250. jal 2 e The common tangent of these circle is the radical axis of these ‘ircle. The equation of this axis is obtained by eliminating the second-degree term of the given ‘equations.Equation of ellipse: feta ae ara b= 4(18)=9 £,24. get x=8485 in 2x= 1697 in ass Given hyperbola: x?- 4y?~2x-63=0 w= Det1-4y?= 6341 (x= 1 -4yt= 64 Center at (1,0) = arctan (b/a) 8= 26.565" mas r=2sin0+2coso magln20/9 Geloeehed tepegegeer Note: sin =y/rand cos 0=%/F Pastry? ‘Thus the curve r=2sin@ + 2 cos@1sa circle ofradius V2 with centerat (2,1) Areas nr? = 2m, GILLESANIA Engineering Review & Training Center aa ass WA WA) 0 Equation of curve in polar form: r? -ese28=0 oO Now: xercoso — ateytent a yersin® fl oO : 1 1 eee * Ft * Tao casd a 1 oe ee WME "xy Byst Given: 32e 2x ey 16y 032-122 + 6520 Reduce to standard frm: {(xt+ 2x18) + (= L6y + 88) + (22-1224 62) =-65 + 18+ B+ GE Ger 2}8+ yb) + @~6)8= 36, Center: (-1,8,6) Radius: 6 OR Center: x=-(2/2)=-1 tee {-12/2)=1 ye=-(16/2)=8 Given: Plane 1: Plane: s4y-24320 x-4y 22-720 ‘The vectors contained in the given planes are: vieledj-k Vea vesl-12)+2k > VetB Angle “8” between vectors: orbs tt Palled __Vetkeve Abs(Vcta) Abs(VetB) cos =-094616 oniaar‘Work = Force» distance 2022107 ISS £ Work = f'ten ost . 5 * eS] ds/ét= 0.9 m/s 2 Works [Mraxtae-v 3084 5 Work = 44379 -m = 44.379 Kf dx/dewhen ren Fass 2 aces 2 2 wom & af xe Fae ° cio =22 nc12 2 dx, Zs(as/at) $ 6 wt a” Zs" g more ba x f= 10){0-11)=6 $6. 909 sseam/ 5 tga a” We-38 s BO meron . lumber of ways 14 PICE member can 7 aiid rl 3 Choose 1 Present, 1 Vice President Tao 5 5 and 1 secretary, Le. ir=3 ; et wear NenPr= 143 = 2184 ways as jumber of ways to hire 3 outof 10 sy plicants,ie.n'= 10&r=3 fe i a ff" cxcosax ox «1.34 Nence N= 10c3 N=120 Ose Qse F dies cist ees spare rei2m Jess than 20 candies, p = 40/1000 = 0.04 4=080m 3 pepo ‘yw 9.81 KN/ms with 20 candies, p = 960/1000 = 0.96 Bauntontee hao olen pact eth 20 ces acta P =(0:96 « 0.96 « 0.04)(3) = 0.1106 = 11.06% AV = nxt dy # n(1.44~y2 dy OR Pence prarewherem=3andr=1 AF ete Ve ye n(144 =) dy P= 3C1 (0.04) (0.96)>4 = 0.1106 = 11.06%759 z : | __Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 rsa ofalingonce= 02 ° & Probably offing twice = 0. = - ; Probab of fling thrice = 00.016 Ghee as 27,37, 40,28,25.30,35, 2690 32,8128 6 srobabltyofaling once OR twies = 0.422 + 0.016 = Fe Arranging in ascending order: o ee ose 6 P24 22.20208 40 aL32.35,32.0 (24) ii 260 2 ; fl z i ie Since’ there are eye mumber of dat, the lovee ie} 6 Given 71 students; 10 are Chinese, 24 are Japanese, and 37 are Ftipinag, > |= radian ofthe fis half the data a wtode a sheen ai phecarts © The medlan ofthe ist hal 23,24, 22.28 29,30. 8.25 8 sooo 3 Fist quae, se +275 2 This means that 25% ofthe dota is ower th ( t 2 264 2 = Student agree or neutral) « Teacher (agree or neutral) 4 pe 192454 5417 186 | 22 see spite x SSH 186 Bo aes Gee ae eee 2 civendaus 945,127;285 286.526.454.105, 3 E Arranging from smallest to highest: * aX if MASAZTARS.256,27.5, DLSIASASASZS (9 dat) ean value p= 84 iS ‘ nw 3 Since there are odd number of data, the median (second quar she Soe uae 273) Tete culls lth dan ofthedtabeo te Noss * (127 +185)/2 5156 ‘This means that 2534 ofthe datais tess than 256 “The third quarto, Xere= (45 + 454)/2=3995 66 2a ate Given: #536 paok fetes « im [ee = 0.6029 jective rate, ER =e 1s e185 _ : Lilective rates ER = 0.0513 = 5.13% ae a : rer Mean value, p= 17 Standard deviation, ¢= 3 Standard variate ‘The future of ‘periods is: fee MUSH ay Fee 0109 equal payments afterFc P120milion Given Sy = P600.000 (oMa= P100,000 (m= 3) OM, , _FC-Sv Fee OMe capalued cont Ke Fo* ORES + Oe 100,000 Goro Capitalized enst,K= 1.200000 + Captalzed cost K=P2,469,954 ae Given: FC=P1,500,000 V2 =P870,000 SV = P600,000 ne? Using SOYD Method: Depreciation charge, Dm = FC ~ BVm 2a Sum= > (+n) n@2n-ms3) Poe Ce a5emi z= FC= BV = 630,000 Dr (pc sv) 82D 25 (+n) - - an=21) 620000 = (150000 - 600900) 425-222) ne Ayears 70 Given: . FC=P1,200.000 n= SV = P300,000 Bva=? Using SOYD Method: BVn=FC~Dm avcpe sv 220m) 72Sum) Sums poten) =15 44 2,200,000-600,009 (+0101F=1 an 2022.10 Oya Given: FC=1,800.000 300.000 maa Using the constant percentage method: BVm=FC(-K)" k= gSV7FC Dn = FC~ BV k= 1. ${300,000/1,800,006 = 030117 Fc (1 -k)'= 1.800,000(1 -030117)" 614,309.35, Dy = FC~D= 1,800,000 - 614,309.35, Ds= P1,185,690.65 Sereeninn cuynresring neview & training Center saen nen 82) stesznageioee cechene estate nae one Chord AB =2Rsin (0/2) Chord AB= 2(325.35) sin (4.021/2) (Chord AB =22.83 m3678= 192.186 11914 rad= 10.965" PC X=R-Reos@ — x=192.18(1~cos 10.965") x=3.51m Given: R=200m a6" Sta. PC=1+400 o=2a=12" Length of curve from PCtoQ. ge FRO x(200)(12") ‘180° ~~ 180" c=4189m Sta. Q= 1444109 { i i ¢ i E i i i Given; Exerial dstance, = 15 m +" Central angle ofthe curve,1=30" Exermal distance: &=R{see(1/2)-1] 15 =Rfsec (30°/2)~1] » R2425216m, L=160m L 008 * Doe+002 Si=128m, $1-1/4=88m he 0000(L/2)= 64m Avs27m Bins 1487 +h-Ay Elk= 14.87 464-27 =18.57 m Measured length, MD = 512.21 m Length of tape, l= 50m Error per tapelength,e= +0.04m Number of tapelengths, N= MD/Le TD=MD+E — TD=MD+eN Tossed + coons1221/50 1D=812.6198m ‘Given: Stadia intercept S = 0.60 m Distance from transit to stadia,D = 61.20™m Instrument constant f+ ¢= 0.30 m Required: Stadia constant Dekse(f+) — 61.20=4(060) 0.30 k=1015m 7 Ia 2022,10;9n dat: “i 1210 | “Samrasce | -sae7| 776 | oxmia | -venias Gi ss 0) Route Pifference of Elevation Erequency < rn it i Oo. es at ee F 4 : 4200 [Koray e | i909 | a79i9 | | oar oO mu 1.2) + 352.46) +951.91) 1351.76) Weighted mea ich 2454146 ruse | seeaew | asso | oon! 9398 | vay | zea [| sieaew | an | arom) ware] arate won| wari w | isii6| 7979) 7998) _inv9a Weighted mean = 351.8 uw © Tyaining Cent Using MODE-3-2 (Frequency on) Shift Stat-Vor-X i Impact factor, y= am 5 100 kph + 3.6 27.778 m/s Le Re 580m Saat = EDAW _ 521.62(2)+52151(5)521451)4501.% 4 18 Weighted mean = 2D*W. . 521.62(2)+521.51(5)+52113(1)+521938) <2) = peer 8 = ZW 2451196 8 tear eres Sagem) 2 Weighted mean = 521.71 m z 4 : This problem is similar to Problem 81. es ; : v Braking distance BD = = 5 : ‘Compass rule; con Conetonntavide___Lengho in cries 24 rt Foalerorin tude] * Pret raves é saat Faure)" AaIOoosd0 B= Since the negative latitude exceed the positive latitude, the -error is added to the positive latitude and sobtrcied toe tad negative latitude, Corrected latitude = +21.09 + 0.2747 = 21.incering Review 6 Training Center ILLESANIA Engi ‘The frog isa device by means of which the ral at the turnout curve crosses - the ral ofthe main track. Frog number, Fx = ¥%4 cot (F/2), where F = frog angle, 10=% cot (F/2); F=5.725° Given: B= 43°20" @= 47°20" Grade of drift= 2/100 a=0-pe4° a= 100tana=69927 Y= arctan (2/a) = 18.96" Ve nN Oo Limit of Economical Haul LEH = FHD + EOH 6 2 |, Costofborrow 9 OH= Economie Overhaul = Cestorberee G Costofborrow=Cex20 (I station= 20m) im y= cost of borrow per station oO mu Cost of overhaul, Cr = 0.25/m? EH = Free Haul Distance = 50m LEH = 450m 200, ae =50 + 200, LEH=FHD+EOH — 450=50+ 2S Co=PS5.00 per meter stationee ae Hydrautieg 3g. May2015__- | Geotecinical Enginegat® : : : a CEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Civil Engineering Reference Vol.4 : 39 ayo} % 10. Mank 06: MAY 2015 i pressure at the bottom of the tank. T canwrzizmaphre tome. Spesfe grins) ofmercuryie 156, : shee eae rt © 700 ais tt esate 5 Shes B. 740 e 11, Water flows at the rate of 0.003 m/s ini a 100-ram-d:ar 2. Teeanictendenyof gids whlch makes them acre the last surface (0.025, i the head lst per tlomeierfeneth of pipe sible It is responsible, for example, when an object or insect sueht A AAom Cian 0.015 conveys water, if the total head Jost per kilometer length of pipe is 6 estimate the discharge. A 0.01004 mi/s © 001136745 , 0.01023 m'fs B, 0.01065 m/s ' » rs ta denser than vate Is able to fat os tun ane eee | ES Ge sic, ? 2 12, A straight pipeline having atiameter of 8.15 om and r st ‘A surfceteasion © modulusofelasticry 24 3 B. viscrsity D. specific gravity 2 +3. waters used to measure the atmospheric pressure, how high would ebay” “| © c : . 22m ©1296m 44: How many meter of water sequitalento 2.78 atroeopberes? g 4 szem C12tm satan pean SSSR G14. oi (op. ge. = 080) fows ina 75-mim diameter pipe, 500 mlong titer N/s. Assuming £= 0025, what Is the head lost ‘Ae 2LA7 me © 283m B 17m 3. 17409 15> A triangular canal of most efficient proportion fas a death of 3m. Wht ist hydraulic radius ofthis.eanal? ‘A. 1.500 m c1125im B, LO6Lm De1225m 16, A rectangular canal 3.2 mn wide and 1.2 m deep has a fll exp: ‘Assuming = 0.015 whats the slope of the channel bed? 5." Ameraury barometer at the top of a mountain reads 700 mmiig and atthe same "time the barometer at ts bate reads 800 mmilg. Assuming the the altweige fairs 12 N/m and’specific gravity of mercury is 13.6, what i the approvimate = height of the mountain? > A 136m 1268 m ee Bau2m ~D. 1025m 3 6. The weight densty’ofa muds given by 7= 10+ 0.5h, where-Js in KN an ‘sinmeters. Determine the pressure, in kPa, ata depth of Sth. ¢ 2 4 ie A se2skee C3865 KPa eos 5. oot 8. 6250kPa ~ D. 60.15 kPa 17. Water issued vertically atthe rate of 30 liters per second through a5 7. Avertical square plate 1.20-m in each side is submerged half in oil and half! * diameter nozzle. Neglecting losses, haw high above the nozzle tip can the wat: ‘water. Ifthe top of the plate is ushed with the oil surface, what is the ratio of. jet Support aload of 250N7 the force of water to oil. Specific gravity of oil is 0.80, ee A, 8,36 meters: a © 7S2maters ‘A. 3.00 325 B. 9.32 meters’ D628 menere _ B 375 D. 350 “18. ‘The ratio between the volume of water and the volume of voids: ‘8 An iceberg floats in seawater with 500 cubic meters of Ice above the esr ‘A degree of saturation.” . void ratio surface. If the specie gravity of seawater is 1.02 a 92, what the | mmolsture conte. , pores fetal ele Eravly of seswatar is 1.02'and. alte DM 4 19, rit een lef tee a A 5100 m3 -C. 5200 m3 oS at void Fate > mais content B. 5150 m> D, 5250 m3 al ictaek i ht 9 A ship having a displacement of 24,000 metric tons and a draft of 10.4 m 18 ae tea rate erent ea ee 2eean (sp. gr. = 1.03) enters a harbour of fresh water (sp. gr. = 1) . If the Bh degree of ese horizontal section of the ship at the waterline is 3,000 m®, what depth of feb» : waters required to float the ship? : A. 107m C4095 m B1063m * D. 1417m se40__May 2015 mala seed wth ate seperti al! haeron oii 22, Assit maashasé,© 240, What Sips aNim 20896 5N/m! i sample has G. = 2060, = oahor tis a? ‘A. 18.78 kN/m? B 202K) = 24. soil sample has G, = 2.60, e = 4 at isthe dry ua * olesall ‘he ary uti A. 17.85 N/m? 18.69 KN/m3 B. 16.32 kN/m? 18.22 kN/m? 25. tna anal txt cohesionlss soll is subjeted toni pe i8a. The sofa when the inerease i ail stress by Ue pe ee Pa, Whatisthe angle of shearing resistance of ease A 36° ve ah : Bude nae 26. The results ofa trian test conducted on a cohesionlss sol ar ag confining pressure = 60 KPa, plunger pressure = 80 KPa, What hea & Shearing resstante? rere c 22s: B 258 D. 236° 27. & 10-mmrthick soil sample has a void Fatlo of 1.8: If its Void ratio is decreased fo one-half, what would be its new thickness? ‘679mm © 436mm B. 5.00 mm D. 852mm 28. Fora normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are ie Thickness, H = 3m $ ‘Natural void ratio = 1.30 Compression index, Ce= 0.30. Seues ‘Average effective presse ite aye is A Esimate the primary consoldation seflemént of the layer caused 9 increase in pressure of $5 kPa, ‘a comm 2 G2mm ¢ 73mm D, 85mm e x oven _ Situation 1 - A stone weighs 350'N in air and 240NN in water. Determine the © 29, The volume of the stone, t A 0.0112 m 4 B. 0.0102 m2 -C.-0.0092 m* D, 0.0133 m? Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 41 30, The unit weight ofthe stones 5 A. SIZT KN © 26.41 KN /mt 1B. 37.06 kN/m B. 34.36 kN jm? AI. The speciicravity of the stone, A 2692 © 3500 B 3778 D. 3aK2 Situation 2~ A rectangular gate 3m high and 1.2.m wide is hinged atthe wp. Aforce {o keep the gate closed is applied atthe bottom with an ane of 45" with the ertical. Compute the magaltude ofthis force if . 432, The water surface Is level with the top ofthe gate. A. 6243 KN © 4953KN Bato2ke D. 58.27 WN 33, The Water surface i 0.9m shove the top ofthe gate. ‘A. 6035 kN © 9052 kN B. 7242 kN D. S449 KN 34. The water surface is 0.9 m below the top ofthe gate A, 3283 kN © 2a14KN B35.18 kN DL 2345 KN {Situation 3 - The gate shown in the igure is 2 meters wide 35. Whats the force exerted by water on the lee side ofthe gate? AL 26487 kN 17658 kN B 353.16 KN DL 44145 kN - 36, Whatis the force exerted by water on the right side ofthe gate? AL A415 EN ©. 6622 kN B 11036 kN D. 8829 kN '37. What horizontal force at 8 ts required to turn the gate about the hinge? ‘A 7358KN. C4415 kN 8. 2943kN-m D. S886 kNSruntion 4 ~ For the concrete igavty dam shown, B=420 mb=060m,H=7m,andh 26 m. Unit weight of concrete Is 24 KN/m' Considering Y-m length of dam calculate the following 38, The total force exerted by water on the dam ‘A. 24035 KN 8, 17658KN © 19642 kN 0. 154.78KN 39. The resisting moment. ‘AL 119KNm B, 1085 kN-m C1265 kN-m ©. 956m 40, The factor of safety agsinst overtursing cere © 199 8337 D. 3.65 ation 5 ~The G-mrradius cylindrical pate ws. Shown in the gure is 10 m long into the Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 35. Dat west splled ast 46. Forthe sare depthofwaterot Lm what height te ks vequred tava spilingany 22963 © 2600 B. 026m Situation 7 - jose from thesideof 1. constant ashown, Theside ota dept ol yater in the takes mabe the bottom of the nk ‘ie he fallow above the oie B. 25mvters 2 lo the bottom a ©. 1.728 seconds 1, 1738 seconds Situation 8 - A trapezoidal canal bas bottom with of 5m. "The flow is 30 m/s when the depth of flows 1.20m. Usen= 0.013 50. Caleulate the speciic energy offlw ‘A 22m B 17am 51, Whatis the slope ofchanne! bea? A 000325 _ 8. 0.00803, © 146m 0 258m & aoot0s , 0.00237| it (ie) Situation 9 ~ Reservoir B in the figure receives 0.06 m/s of flow. Deve following "rin £8, Tre flowin ine AD. 0219/5 © 0253 mips B 0203mi/s ‘ D. ni7amys 8, The fx nine DC. ‘A 0.143 mi/s ©. 0.159 m/s 3 8 0413 m/s - D. 0173 m/s The elevation of reservoir ® 3 ‘4. 92.76 © 91.06 m 9007 m D. 89.09 m #11000 hered a Situation 10 ~ Reservoir A, the source of water for towns C and D, sat elevation 200 2, Calelate the boundary shearing: A. 886P2 B. 1256Pa D. C. 19928) 34.55 Pa ‘m, The distribution reservoirat junction Bis at elevation 91.56 m and 15,000 from A. Town C with a population of 250,000 is at elevation 56 mand is 9000 'm from B, Town D with population of 300,000 fs-at elevation 15,21.m ands 6,000 mn from B. ‘The water demand 4 150 liters per eapita per day. Nester minor losses. Assume frietion factor f= 0,02 forall pipes. Which ofthe following is nearest to the required diameter of line AB? 4. 730mm 510 mm 8. 66 mm B. 600 mm Which ofthe following is nearest to the required diameter of line BC? ‘4. 660mm © 510mn 18. 600 mm D, 730mm Which ofthe following is nearest to the required diameter of line BD? A. 510mm © 600mm 0. 730 mm 660mm." OZ. 222,19, ‘Situation 11 ~ Given tho following soll properties: Specific gravity of soll solids.. Void ratio, e = 045, Degree of saturation, # 40% Caleulate the following 59., The unit weight ofthe stl ‘4. 1852 KN/m? 19258) 20.18 kN/em? BL 19634N/m 60, The dry unit weight ofthe sl - A INST Mem © 1756 1B. 18064 /m! DL 192i ky ‘01, ‘The unit weigh of the soll when fully saturated. A, 2045 ktm? C 2LSBRN/o , B. 20091 m7 D. ZL Ne ‘Situation 12 ~ ‘The results of the sieve analysis of solls A,B. and C's gi Feaqired to casify these sols according to USCS. 162, Which ofthe following classifies Soll A according to USCS? GP a z B cw SH 63. Which of the following classifies Soll B caren to USCS? ASM. © cc BSC D. cw 1. Which of the allowing elasiies Sol Caevortng to USES? AOL. as a a ch ‘ pon———— CST Dancer | aE (am) Percent Passing | 160. | 100 30 | “100 aT so [92 SI [ee [79 35170 se Le x 4647 3 abs GRAIN SIZE CURVI + mess Situation 13 ~ A confined aquifer is shawn in Figure NOG-S02.012. This aquifer bas Source of recharge located a shown. The hydraulic conductivity ofthe aqaller is 35 m/day with a porosity of 254%. The plezometric (head) surface inthe two ‘observation wells 1000 mn apart are at elevation 75 m and 65 m, respectively from the common datum. The aquifer bas an average thickness of 4 m and an average width of ¢km ox 1 PARTICLE SIZE, mm, 65. Determine the nearest valu to therate of low of water through the aquifer, in. ‘cable meters per day. : 5 A $800 5 S86 S200 > + 5600 : . sa00 wi, * Doterjine the nearest valve tothe seepage velocity in m/day. Aere he nearest value tothe MG OF ave} FON He point # km dowastream, in days. ‘A. 2667 © 3077 B 2857 D. 3333 2 Situation 14~Inatriaialtest ona cohesionless sol the principal stresses ae 250386 ‘and 350 kPa. Determine the Following: 68. Theangle of shearing resistance. A 959° C1268" B 10.25" D.1532° 69. The shearing stress at failure plane. A. 493 kPa 52.8 kPa B.452kPa D. 40.7 kPa. 79. The normal stress at failure plane, A. 274.5 4Pa C 3105kPa 8, 258.9kPa D. 2917kPa Situation 15 - A consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally | + consolidated clay. The results are as follows: 10 kPa =190kPa Deterane the following: 73, ‘The angle of fiction, 4, A 263" © 267° 250° -D. 258° 72 The angle @ that the. ire plane makes with the major principal plane A 584! Cc $8.2° : a st? D. 577° '- Determine the effective normal stress on the plane of maximum: shear stress fe 1975 kha © 195kpa © 210Kra D. 200kPa Bs 76, Situation 17 ‘The 4m square 7, 78. 1 10-m high etaaing alk sven inthe ine the detive thrust um the wall dus ra and water. A377 KN B. 4673 KN © 4256k B, 387440 ” Determine th active thrust gp the wall due t9 sel ‘aly (dry so). ‘A 365310 By 20891 424g B.486.24N Determine the increase in free onthe walt ifthe si water. A. 3058KN B. 287.74 c. 3526) Bazza footing shown in the Figure ‘supports 2 Tovd Q = 5000 kN. In this problem, Hy © 8 mand Ho= 12m. Calculate the pressure at the ose of the footing ‘A. 3258 kPa B 3125kPa © 2046 kPa D. 2754 KPa Calculate the pressure atthe tmidlwight of the clay layer assuming Unit the stress Doneath the footing if spread ata slope of 1H to 2V. A. 2248 kPa B Za36KPa © 2087 kPa b, 2551 kea ‘calelate the pressure atthe midhaght ofthe che clay ayes (below the center of the faoting) using Boussinesg Equation assuening point load. A. 22:30 KPa © 2a97 kPa. B 24.60 KPa, 0 2307kPsff ? ee. 50 May 2015 = Srmatlon 18 “A 4evdlameter circular footing Is supporting wa ‘weight of the footing, tank and its contentis 1.60 MN. Tarentbe Bowsloen' equation: aaa : s Solutions to May 2015 Examination Voterela= 1-4) : ‘pattems to May 2015 Examination Wef(R/2+ 1p : at 00, Determine the pressure at the base ofthe footing 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 760 mig, A. 1273 KPa C1369 Pa B.114akPa ” “ B, 1428kPa s ae GH 8, Using the Boussinesq’s equation, whats the increase in pressure ence. meters below the base of footing? ‘A 325k0a B. 307kPa 82, Using the Boussinesa's equation, a what Increase in pressure A 3560 B. 632m, z a A as © 362KPa : ‘Atmosphere reste, pen = 102325? D.264kPa 3 phere pressure, Pn depth below the base offootingtsig 2 Bon = 101325 | equal to 1/6 the pressure atthe base a footing? 8 hee Be C 589m a 0329 es Bas « SOLID 254m % as Given: ‘het = 600 mmilg hea = 700 mig. eee 12.N/m i= 136 He Yalbay~Ba) Ye Since the unit weight of mud varies with depth, then ‘(hgh ‘y(h) = 10+ 05h ({uo+0sndh «56.25 kPaQs Fes pa Area Fe=(9814090)030«(1.240.60) Foe L695 KN Ee) Inveater: 3) Pa (91+0.8)(0.6) +(9.81%03) a= 7.652 kPa Fe= pax Area Fr= 7.652 x (1.20%0.60) Fy =5.509 kN Ratlo = Fu/Fo = 5:509/1.695 = 3.25 Given: Ve= 500m? 2092, 2102 Total volume, V= Ve+ Vo Vox ty 5 V-Ve= Sy 5 sz V~500 = 292 : 102 Given: Displacement (weight) of ship, Ws = 24,000,000 Drafts seawater dv 104mm 70000 KE le Bravity of seawater, Sew = 1.03 sectional area of ship, A. = 3,000 m? ‘Volume displaced in seawater, V.= Mi. « 24,000,000 = 2330097 m* Pre — 1000(2.03) "Volume displaced in fresh water, Vor= Ma. x 24,000,000 «94.999 m3 Pe -1000 angen drat, ah = MWe - 24.000-23,33097 _ 4955, 3,000 Draftin fresh water = duv- Ah = 10440233 = 10.693 m ano ou an ous au Given: h=060m 72981 eN/m? amt Pethtl-a/e) px 9.ai(os)(1-2/98) P=4.606 KPa Given: Qe000ami/s n= 0035, D=100 mm Let ke 1000m 1029n'Lg" ee 1229(002571000)(00037 o (0.100) Huea247m Gwen: D=015m —HL=6m n=0018 — L=1km=1000m ya 20290'Lg? ‘6 2029(0015)(1000)9" oer (045) #001023 m/e vy s2s 2% 0 38 cos: Veloctyheade So 32 Given: Ds75mm —se#080 L=500m — f=0025 Wis20N/s Weeyg 20 (9810%0.80)q Q= 0.002548 m3/s 7 (0025)500)(0.00254 HL» 2082661 HLs aszeconnsysonyo.o2s4ey, Hue2927mCivil Engineering Referenice ‘The most efficient triangular seconisthe halfsquare na onitsapex Given: «79 = 24.7 KN /mt c= 6% i Yo19 2257 kN) fosssectional area, A= €2=9 m? , 5 Perimeter, P= 2d.V2 = 8.485 m go> SGM g.7 5 $4500.98) ogy : _ Tse Tre ; jraulleradius, =1.061m e=04se70- sf wa ag haetm ovat 5 are _ S404se20-1) ni feast 257+ ossee-1) 8) Given: b=3.2m Q=85 mi/s Geom : dsi2m =0015, 220330 : Arbd=32(1.20)=38¢m? 2330, 100% «25.25 RoMineghaes z Toosag "OS 25 25% P bead 32+a0q) 88m : waz 4 : Given, Gi=240 a-atmnsia 95-381 _(oeseprsin a” y ‘ors S80" S Largest unt welght posibie = yo G,= 9.81 «240 5=0.00182 Targestunft weight possible = 23.548 KN/m ov 3 : 4 Nozzle diameter, De = 50min 2 Flowrate,Q= 30 1/s = 0.030 m/s sre Weight, W= 250 be: Saturated unt weight yu S22 yu = 2504040 yop “a : < ave "T4040 é i Saturated unit weight, You = 21.021 kN/m> Yn ® 15.279 m/s : wg Dynamic force: pide: j Fo= Mts yew ; oe 6, 260 ogi eT e000 it welt on 8 18239 N/m ~ visve-2eh 1218 Degree of saturation {219 Porosity £2.20 Molsture contenta6 Given: Confinng pressure; os 60 kPa Plunger pressure; = 80 kPa o} 101 +04 60 + 80= 140 kPa Radius, R= %.00= 40 kPa Center, C= 03 + R= 100 kPa sings B sing =23.578 az Given: H=10mm con 18 ere Heo2090 de=e.-e1=090 aH=HAe ae 10090 ive, Tas AH=3214mm New thickness = H~ AH = 6.786 mm maze Given: H=3m po= 125 kPa 001.30 S kPa C= 030 r= Dot Ap = 160 kPa voe( 222 T4130 "8425, oH-6197mm Partt b OM = Fux (h/3) (OM = 176.58 (6/3) (OM = 353.16KN-m RM = Waxes Wa RM = [24 44(42 ~0.6)(7)] « [(2/3)(42-0.6)] + (24 (0.6 7)] x [42 - 06/2] RM = 1118.88 kN-m > Parez FS=RM/OM=111686/353.16=3.168 > Part3 situation s Given: Re6m L=10m = 60° h=Rsing h=5.196m Bena ay Foe (0/2) Redon (496/2)(8196 +10) Fuet3243 kN ote Tatas TASH, 288 oe 2 360° : +3) o609 ance $23(5396)- SECO) w4seamt BC#R-ReosO=3mCivil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 Fe= 981 445.33 = 444.7 KN . Vor cylindrical eotating veel ‘with vortex of parabaloid Iolow the vessel the relationship between Ws hyandl yb Part s Since the total hydrostatic force'on cylindrical sections passes through the center of the circle, the moment due to Fs and Fs shou center ofthe circle are equal. eee Fex=Fa(h/3) © 4447x=13243(5.196/3) x=5.158m Le us iy ‘Situation 6 : ae wheres ‘ Ih depth ofliquid before rotation H= depth of quia \ «luring rotation iL xy =height of paraboloid GILLESANIA Engineering Review f Training Center Part 98257085) - 2081) © Part2; i Vlume of tigi unchange Vers = x(0.85)2(2.1 ~ 14) 1.5889 m> Inthis prablem,y=3.271 mand h = 14.0 Yar Botany age oF fair ange 270-1478 7 Thus, He (hy = VATAIE « li=3.026m Vented = Var2= VarGiver: hi= 67m hi23.7m Gal n= 12m O= 45° Head, H= hi-hz=3m ; ve (aH Part 1: yet y= 7ST2sin4sey 2g 29.81) y=150m vo=2.VASBIVB) = 7.672 m/s Part2: y=-(ha+hs)=-49 m eitanas. 2018" 9 eins ee x=9.197m 9.197 = 7.672 cos 45° xt t= 1.695 sec n= 0.013 Side slope, ss = 4 Depth,d=1.2m situations Given: Q=30mi/s + 3 i é ; i gz 5 i 3 a i 5 228 ay 000m aefyposa9/0347 20657 Sigtcsodeetiaten specticenr neice n= 3378 % 2 27am 29.81) sesame Slope channel bed = Lpn = assrn velunsia — a37e« gt (oasnns s=0.00237 Boundary shearing stress: eae RS +9#9810(0.857)(000237) yn19925Pa ‘situation 9 c.osasth er oe ea uma00826(0.0168)(750) a Os fa = Kos Qe? = Qh Qo = Qe 0.06 his = Koc Qa? = 428.3(Q4 0.06)? hfs = Keo Qe? = 151.1 Qe? Elk-hfi~hfs= Ele 100- 151.1 Qe - 428.3(Qn 0.06)? = 82 Q=0219 m/s c= 0.219 ~ 0.06 = 0.159 m?/s Ela = Ela hfs ~ hfs 90.04 m Dsttuation 10 La=15000m 12=9000m 1y=6000m 02 Ifa = 753(0.06)? = 2.711 m 100-152.1(0.219- 2.711 Demand per capita = 150 It/day - Population of C= 250,000 ~ Population of C= 300,000 Q= 0.15 «250,000 = 37,500 m3/day Qe = 37500 + (24 x 3600) = 0.434 mi/s Qs = 0.15 x 300,000 = 45,000 m2/day = 45,000 + (24 x 3600) = 0.5208 m/s Qe O26 Q 20.9549 m2/s si ROHL 209-0156 10826(002}(5000}09459F «og 45 > bis073m nies SEELR! scene 10826(092)90003(0434) _ 5555 De D1 0.602m SOLA! corae- sax 0.0826(0.02)(6000)(0.5208 27635 DF bi=0si2m situation 12 Given: Gea267. | S=40% eroas 267 s0401045) parts ee SE, ye POGBED ay pes193821N/m0 a 20 Part2s ye Si Me Teas) f y= 18.068 N/m 267+0.45 9g t= Tras O89 te Part: y= SE ye - Syne 2210 KN/ mt iveSSICLEDANIA engineering HEVIEW er traiming Center oa Soil B: Soil: Percentage finer than No. 200 = 5% < 50% (Coarse Grained) Percentage fner than No.4 = 90% > 50% (Sand) Dio=22 mm; Do=066 Dio=0.16 Cue Dia/Di0 = 3.66<4 so/(Diex Dus) = 19 (between 1&3) This soll is SW. Percentage finer than No. 200 = 33% < 50% (Coarse Grained) Percentage finer than No. 4= 100% > 50% (Sand) Percent Fines (No, 200) = 33% > 1296 ‘The soilis either SM or SC uus42 7 manic cuts PL=29 PleLL-PL so Pi=13 g ‘al 4 a Bal § ok he ‘Ugur. ‘The Atterberg Limits above A-line with PI>7. ‘This sollis SC Percentage finer than No.200 = 6394> 50% (Fine Grained) LL=47<50 (ML,CL,or OL) feeica eer ° ne : i = et | ; on & so don 2 x f roo ‘ a.Civil Engineering Refererice Vol.4 sind= 8/6 o1= 250kPa Yo" 19.068 KN/m? 350-250 = 100 kPa R= Y%ou= 50 kPa C=01+04=300 kPa Fat = Ye Koym it? > AS ‘i ‘o4g0sy(i9.068)(10)

Patz Part 2: Seepage velocity: 4 exes Parts: brite Effective stress at point of maximum shear, C =195 kPa aon 125 ‘Vs= 1.4 m/day Ps q ‘(G2 Situation 16 5 : - . a " Eesiag L-sing0r Part 3: Time for water to travel 4 km downstream. XS" Toaing " Aesingoy 4208 r= Distance 4000 yy te 14 « Part 1: m= a : © Situation 14 - ‘ ¥ Tre is 10m B Given: = 2654265(010) «591 ‘01 350 kPa T4050Part 2: ace “ie” Trogo “981 16717331 kN/iad Fas Mi Kaya Fa= (0.4903) at . 17.33 Fae dag iy C2000 yo 26521, 1" Teo50 “281 Y= 10.791 kN/m Fo’ Kani + 6 yw? Fas = ¥4(0.4903)(10.791, 10)? + ¥4(9.81)(10)2 Fas sevonny (10)? + ¥4(9.81) 40) Increase in force: ‘AFe= Fas ~ Fat Fa = 755.04 - 467.35, AF, = 287.69 kN QD Situation 17 Given: a Q=5000 kN Hi=8m, He=12m Be4m t=Ha-Hi=4m Part: a= 2d 500 ap= Se 4p=312.5 ka 225 oy. FSS SST ST a = 5000 = 25.51 kPa OP eae oP Gei0F Part 3: Ata point below the center of footing r= 0 sy S005 «20975 situation 18 Given: Footing diameter, Load, Q= 16 MN'= 16004 Q 1600 he 67 a=t27a2 kPa i a) Pressure at = 4 m below the enter of footing: aeaqele Weta ne[(erayt]s R=D/2=2m we [oraf af” -1385 weet snairs=02048 cov 12732 206 «3621hP2 Depth wheregr= X64 ovonea aa] Karan [eas we bantar] 2=586mING & CONSTRUCTION Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 ‘STRUCTURAL ENGINEER : May 2015) misses is B. GOON ™ «. 900% esame but its mechanical propert é Dan : 1. The material ompostonis thesamebat is mechanics properties arditggy ‘The reaction 3. ut “ inevery direction. ania o ‘A. BOON 600N | 1 sotropie material homogeneous material 5 3 900 D. 9508 | Se aa oes g | 2. Refers tothe tendeney of solid materials to return to ther original shape stg “8” _ Stmatlon 2~The towers tthe ood Sd ofthe river suppotthe ocd | Bongfres a= applied en ten When the forces are removed thee ‘shown inthe Figure. Thedstance = 20 mand thesagd= 1.5m 1 ‘return to its initial shape and size. 3 8, Atwhat-distance from A should the load be positioned such that the tensions in | ‘A bucking © strain hardening g ‘ACand BC are equal? 2B yiekding D. elasticity 3 ‘Sm re | 43, Reforsta the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically, " oe ee ib et uecebac™™ | wi ie roe me vetding & A Y3050KN G 12045 kN | B buckling ropture g 3 128361N 6. 1sezkN | 4. Acarisbeingtowed up on an incline with an angle of 15° with the orammal. B49, yea ee ea Nisthetoullenghnotthe ois : | Find he force (parallelt the incline) needed to pull the carwithanseelrstay 2 A uos75m 20295 | oidm/s Thecar wei ZOE Rege eon £ siuee Danse | A SABka © 245k g | B. B36KN DL 762KN i Siusation 1 - The portable camping table shown in the Figure is to supporta load P= = 1500/Nata variable distance x from D. fx = 0.60 m, determine the following ‘ P ‘ | Situation he thre-hnge ach shown inthe ge island wih vera ous > ‘oily, Distance H = 12 mand s= 4m. 11, Determine the horizontal reaction at A ‘A. 210k BA7OKN | » 12, eternne he vr reaction 180kN 5. Thereaction at a.’ ~ A. GOON, B. BOON“civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 Ts. otctinine the vertical componcnt of the eacton at Mer B an092 at anes 0. 2775618 16, Hetermine the total horizontal force ating onthe f3 ws 5491 situation 5 ~ Bor the plane truss shove i the figures KN, Pre SEN, and Py = 1.540. The dis ®. Cif are cables. he free in member BF? ev Ha 1, Whats the force in member DG? A 092518 BH. OR23KN 19, Whats Ue fore in member DH? AL 23KN B 25kN © a6 Ke D, 6a 4stN bar 0875 ex 8, O725K Situation 6 For the plane trss shown i the figure, a= 3 mb TIN, Pe = OKN, Ps= DEN, and Pa = 15 KN. and Cilare cables 20, What isthe force in member AF? . A LAIGEN Bo akN 21. What isthe foree in member DG A KN : BL LAS KN 222, Whats the force in member GH? AL LASKN BL O754N 225 mh=3m.Pr= “Tine diagonal members CF. BS, D6, . 1325kN D. L251N 0.75 kN 125KN 125k DL tk poseStructural Engineering 76 May2015 and Contract c 6 ue i 6 KN on a wheelbase mrollsacross the beam shown in the figure. Determine the following 23. The maximum posit “A, $2498 KN-m C. 498.78 kN-m B. 38433 kN-m D. 45212KNm 24. The maximum negative moment that can be developed in the beam. A. 58.8 kNem ©. 235.8 kN-m B._2044kN-m D. 2632 kN-m 25. The maximum negative shear shat can be developed inthe bear, A. 105.87 kN C. 7635 kN B. 94.37 kN D. 82.84 kN w, ae A B c ‘Situation 8 - The beam AB shown in the figure supports the load of w = 36 KN/m ae ‘beam is fixed at B and simply supported at A. Length of beam ABis = 8m ‘height of column AC is H = 6 m. i 26, Determine the moment at Be A, 384 Wh . -164.57 kX-m, B. -208kN-m D. -460.8kN-m 27. Determine the location of the point of maximum moment from point A- A 3a 267m 343m. D. 24m ve moment that can be cleveloped in the beam, $s (SARNIA Choineching Review & Training Center: ci a “© Sittation 10 ~The tess shown s made from Guijo. The ts supports a verti Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 77 ee ZO, Deleriive the Toad of ealaunn AC ‘A. 6.4 RN « B9skw rose DL ARRAN ‘situation 9 ~ A 3mhigh’ cantilever retaining wall is acted on by a active force that ‘varies unifortiy from 3 kN/m a the top to $4 KN/m az the bese. Assume that the flexural rgiity ofthe wal is constant. See figure above. 29, Compute the maximum moment the Wal A, 100KN-n . 90%N-m. BL 70KN-m D. 80KN-m ‘ ‘30. Ir the wall is simply supported at the top, compute the maximmun: moment inthe wall. aa ‘A, 33975 Nm © 31125 WN A B, 40,125 kN-m Di 2BGISH te 31. AF he wal is simply supported atthe top, compute the maximum s wal, ‘A. 65.375 KN 6 68875KN 2 B. 65875 KN D, 66825 EN oad vB Z0KN at C. Given the following allowable stresses forthe grade of wood: ‘Compression parallel to grain = 13.2 Ma > 52 Compression perpendicular to grain = 1.3 MPa "Shear parallel to grain = 2:32 MPa | © 32, What isthe axial stress of ment78 May2015 “33. Whats the minimum value of x? 4 100 nm ao 3. 50mm ‘i Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 34, Whats the minimum value oy? 26mm es Dine wal 20 mm ice which ofthe finns gs satin the column . si a saat © 3866 = 37.96 , 3236 situation 12 ~The stresses on an element is represented by the Moh’ Cie shown, 2 nthe gre. Determine the allowing B39, Thomaimam normal sess. is A 105511 MPa c. 104825 Mea ¢ B 1viaas Pa D. 104283 Ma 2 29, ‘The miaiimara normal tess. ie ‘A. 25.475 MPa © 25717 Pa j= B 15.717 MPa D. 34.489 MPa 40, The maxim shearing ses. nh x6235¥Pa c. s4aia mea 35511 MPa 1, 39.025 MPa Allunit ia MPa, Situation 11 ~ A steel pipe column resting on a t steel base plate concrete Pedestal supports an sxial load of.P = 1200, KN, as shown, The ‘column has an unbraced Jength of 3.5 m, outside diameter of D = 280 mm and can be assumed hinged at both ends, The allowable TGILLESANIA Engineccing ‘Situation 13 ~ An elementin lane sess is subjected i stressesas shown inthe gure, compressive strength of column is 60 MPa and ‘Anis arena e the allowable bear 3 a ene ae 3 strength of concrete is : : 4 oe 2B. a z 36MPa. 35, Which ofthe following gives the minimum thickness ofthe clus? A. 32mm 30mm B, 28mm. * D. 25mm 36, Which ofthe following gives the minimam dlametr ofthe baseplate = A. 500mm © 450mm: es ae Situation 14 - Two channels are joined together by eight 25-mmdiameter bass hear as shown ii the figure, The bolts spacing are xi (60.mm. The steel has Fy = 250 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Channel properties: ‘Area = 3644 mm? Web thickness = 12 mm + Allowable stresses of pla ‘Tension on gross area = 0.60 Fy Tension on net area = 0,50 Fu Shear on net area = 0.20 Fe Bearing on projected area = 1.20 Fe Allowable she ing stress of bolt = 90 MPa Bolt hole diam er = 27 wa Jos Pan Phased on tok shone ra tution 15 ~The vec “ re, AN stool is ATG Properties oF LIS» 60 * 6 ‘A274 mint sane Toei tne stem on gross see. isa ont ress on gross T= 47, what the vat ofand Paseo © ETH AL 232K cnt B 1I2KN 5 40, What isthe value of Li? ‘ A 22himm s 1 oan 49, Whats the value of Le? e A 106m s . 8, 158mmb=250mm e=2s0mn | towable sar stress of weld metals Fx | | ra | so to and aca te ceo of te | Wei: group, what the required. weld | thickest 386mm | B 32mm © 421mm D563 mm 517 What ete unit polar moment of inertia of | theweld group | A, 8.23 «106mm? 7.12% 10° mms Bo 762 106mm D. 602 «10mm 52, Ifthe hcknes ofthe welds 9.5mm, whats the allowable load Papen shown in the Figure, A MGBEN ©. 1243 f 213791 D. 168.6 KN Situation 17 - The column shown in the ‘gure is made from four 390 mm x 2 long, hinged at both ends, and = Jaterally supported at L/3 about the ‘Y-axis. Caleulate the following: z 53. The effective sienderness ratio about the x-axis, AL 942 | 16 mm A36 steel. The column is 12, | | ‘ B 346 i: ee Bebe eD. 575 3 S4. The effective slenderness ratio about f 00 a «16 a0 the y-axis, PAose ih “102 Boo = Dis6 y _ $5, The axial oad capacity of the columa. A 1963 kN BASA7kN © 1813 kN D. 2015 kN & Tesining Conteh ure The bam simply supported over ¥ span of 6 m, Unit weight of concrete is 24 N/m’. Concrete compressive strength fe = 28 ‘MPa and concrete tensile strength f= 218 MPa, In this problem, bu = 250 mm, be 350 ram, h = {6001 em and D= 150 mm, Calculate the cracking moment of the beam, A S797 kN By 42.94 vm © 5893 kom DL 6648 kNem 57. Calewlate the compressive stress in the beam due to this eracking moment A342 MPa. & B. 300MPa : ® C260 MPa - D. 334MPa 58, What additional weight can the beam support without eracking? AL 932kN/m ©. 637kN/m B. 10.52 KN/m D. 9.20 KN/m‘St 84 May 2015 et Simation 1 forced concrete structures fur. The columns ae 400 mm 400 mm andthe beams ee 33h with = 250 mm, The section a suppor for bean EFGH i ag figure. Assume f = 28 MPa and f= 415 MPs, The NScP nee continuots beams and slabs is given in Figure Code-S2 el 59, Gaeulate the nominal moment strength ofthe bean if ‘A. 109.7 kN-m © 232.8 kim 4 B. 214.8kN-m D. 247.5 kim 5 e 650, Caleulate the maximum factored uniform lad w. that canbe supp e BRGH, << a1's* a see r A. SAAKN/m © 71 KN/m A = bh ezknsm DL a7aKN/m ae 61. Ifh= 500 mm, calculate the nominal moment strength ofthe beam, ‘A. 307 KN-m ©. 209kN-m B. 404kN-m D. 436KN-m FIGURE CODE-523 & _NSCP COEFFICIENTS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS AND SLABS 5 Station 400.4 of NSCP states that nie of frame analysis, the fllowing approximate mosent ‘shears are permitted fér design of continuous beamsand ane-way slabs (slabs reinforcedtareit 2 Aegural stresses in only one direction), provided: (a). There are twoor more spans, 3 (©) Spans are approximately equa, with the larger of two adjacent spans not gtr: the shorter by more than 20 perce, P. (©) Loads are uniformly distributed, (@)_ Unie live does not exceed three tines unt edd loa, and (©) Members are prismati. Poshive moment e End spans e s Discontinuous end unrestrained vw ce ine Waled/ 11 Discontinuous end integra with Supports = walt /14 Inter SPAMS weenie walt /16, Negptive moment atextrior face of frst iteior support ‘Toe spas AL ras sag More than to $pansoo nc ou Wale /10 ‘Negatwe momenta other faces of terior supports enc tulat 13 I Negative moment at fee ofall supports for ‘ Slabs with spans not exceeding 3m; and beams ‘where ratio of sum of clutnnstifness to bean sffness exceeds eight at each end ofthe span, ‘Negative moment at interior face of exterior support for members built integrally with supports Where supportisa spandrel bam nvm me Waba? /24 ‘When supportisaeolumy cool / 16 Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 85 irs interior support aoe MB ef? Sarat face ofa other suppor. antes? Where L = dar span for postive momeat oF iar and average of adacent or sp for Situation 20 - A prestressed concrete beam Is 250 mm wide by $50 mm deep. The Initial prestressing force Is 600 KN. Assume that there isa loss of prestresr of 159 a serve loads, 162. What Is the Final compressive stress in the beam ifthe prestressng force is applied at the centroid offre beam? A. 533 MPa © 4anea : BL $53 MPa D. 3.65MPa 63, What is the final compressive stress inthe beam ifthe prestressing force is appliad it 100 mm below the centroid ofthe beam? ‘A: -LSiMPa Cc an2Ma 5. 12.44 MPa D. -1058 MPa ‘64, Whatis the maximum eccentricity at which the prestessing force canbe applied without producing tensile stress the beam? ‘A. 100'mm 150mm . 8. 125mm 3. 75mm Situation 21 - Given te following data fr the beat shown in figure: Beam Dimension: #21 MPs (norma! weight conerete) Beam width,be=260mm . f= 415MPa Overall depth, = 600mm i= 27S MPa Effective depth, d=540 mm tirup diameter. dx = 10mm Beam length '= 75 m Usstirrup Loads (factored) = LAT RN We 19.6 kN/m{ineluding beam weight) 65, (Calculate the spacing ofstieups at crtieal section near the support. A W24mm c 148mm i B12 D. 136mm | 66. at member d/2 to longitudinal tension reiniorcer least one ine of shea reinforcement. MAS3 — Where Vs exceeds 0:33 JF" by 11,45.1 and 11.4.5.2 shal be reduced by ane-hal : 11.4.7 ~ Design of shear reinforcement UAT. — Where Vs exceeds We, shear reinforcement stall be satisly Eq (11-1) and (11-2), where Vy shall be eompused 1147.2 through 11473. = 114.72 Whete shear reinforcement perpend! used, Aviad we Set whore Ais the area of shea reinforcement within spacing s Siation 22 ~The alm shown nthe figures subject 480 se pre the short side, The nominal shear strengch of concrete for shear short side is U8 MPs, Use 2001 NSCP. Given helena ada t 600 mm {y= 415 MPa y75MPa y= 275.MPa © MekN 1D, 387K B. 372 KN aKa 69, What isthe required spacing of lateral reinforcement © 110mm D, 120mm, A. 140mm 8 130mm, c provided by tert 68. Calewate the nominal shear strength that must be provided88 May2015 70, 1f the spacing of lateral reinforcement sis 100 mm, what 4 5 thew Engineering Reference Vol, 4 89 strength of the column for shear parallel to the short side? Mg ——————— ‘A. S70KN C S7BkN anid shal net he less than B. 562kN D. 596 ey o aas(e 4)! . 2 The tna ross seetonal sh ay 0a S! (3) Transverse reinlorcement shall be provided by either singe 4 hoops. Grostes atthe same bat ste and spa ra reinforcement 5 th desig strength of member cre Satish Sf Stoaton 2 The tral elfreement ofthe couma shown nee ST petaei pc lonreeteterey ip be designed based on the special provisions for slsmle deci: Mealy roche sataie fimension (sb = 450 mm and h = 600 mm. Concrete strengit fs sa7SA, - g(a} one {eneudinal tel strength «415 MPa and lateral enforcement sel sre Suda moms he uae cee fn=275 MPa. | Ghose ode mininem member cimenion (stim 71. Mbich ofthe following givds the required spacing of lateral remforementa) Wat othe (a) asdelined by Ey 21-5 shear parallel to the short side of the column, 5 A 75mm C 80mm ‘ in» 350 ais B. 70mm 5 D. 85mm a 100m 72 Which ofthe following gives the required spacing of lateral relnfocemex | The yaue os. stl oe exece 150 mm and neo note taken ss ha 20 shear parallel to the long side ofthe lone | oa cet rom: i Where: ember measured’ out-to-out of B. 85mm D. 70mm io ‘hey = cross-sectional area of & structural member meas 73. Which of the following gives the maximum ‘Spacing of lateral reinforcement ease se ErcaNent od fang oar ‘A 124mm ¢ 12mm ne ati etn ic a Aes whi acing and peer teeson DS 3. 103mm : D. 98 esd el strength ws ei em HP caer of 5244 Special Provisions for Sesmic Design er ies othe amare eins ne sare gaat ceva colun 5 Jun horizontal spacing of hoop ot erosstie ley 52144 Transverse Reinforcement st ma long the longudnal nsf R2EAA1 Transverse reinforcement a speciied below shall be provided wil" | = spacing of transverse reinforcement measured along th Jarge amount is required by See. 5.21.7. “gatiol® | {the structur member, mnt (GQ) The volumetric ratio of spiral or circular hoop reinforcement, Px less than thatindicated by. ¢ s Pee OI2 Fe / fm 212