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    Huân Nguyễn Duy
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    The document discusses macros in assembly language. It provides an example of a macro called WAGES that calculates total wages by adding values passed to it as dummy arguments for salary, overtime, and bonuses. It shows how the macro can be invoked and the values returned in registers AX and DX. It also discusses that the order of dummy arguments does not matter and provides an example of rewriting the macro body to add overtime first instead of last. The document ends with an example of a SUMMING macro that adds together values from an array, and examples of invoking it on different data arrays.

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    The document discusses macros in assembly language. It provides an example of a macro called WAGES that calculates total wages by adding values passed to it as dummy arguments for salary, overtime, and bonuses. It shows how the macro can be invoked and the values returned in registers AX and DX. It also discusses that the order of dummy arguments does not matter and provides an example of rewriting the macro body to add overtime first instead of last. The document ends with an example of a SUMMING macro that adds together values from an array, and examples of invoking it on different data arrays.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views3 pages

    Bài tập nhúng

    Uploaded by

    Huân Nguyễn Duy
    The document discusses macros in assembly language. It provides an example of a macro called WAGES that calculates total wages by adding values passed to it as dummy arguments for salary, overtime, and bonuses. It shows how the macro can be invoked and the values returned in registers AX and DX. It also discusses that the order of dummy arguments does not matter and provides an example of rewriting the macro body to add overtime first instead of last. The document ends with an example of a SUMMING macro that adds together values from an array, and examples of invoking it on different data arrays.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Chapter 5 

    1. Every macro must start with directive MACRO and end with directive
    ENDM. 2. name: WORK_HOUR 
     body: MOV AL,40 ;WEEKLY HRS  
     ADD AL,OVRTME_HR ;TOTAL HRS WORKED  

     dummy argument: OVRTME_HR 

    4. What is the total value in register DX and AX after invoking the following
    macro? WAGES MACRO SALARY, OVERTIME, BONUSES 
    ;TOTAL WAGES = SALARY + OVERTIME + BONUSES 
    SUB AX, AX ;CLEAR 
    MOV DX, AX ;AX AND DX 
    ADD AX, SALARY 
    ADD AX, OVERTIME 
    ADC DX, 0 ;TAKE CARE OF CARRY 
    ADD AX, BONUSES 
    ADC DX, 0 
    ENDM 
    The macro is invoked as 
    WAGES 60000, 25000, 3000 

    AX = 57C0 
    DX = 0001 
    5. In 4., in the body of the macro, dummies were used as they are listed from left to right. 
    Can they be used in any order? Rewrite the body (leave the dummies alone) by adding 
    OVERTIME first. 
    -The order of using the operands does not matter: 
    ADD AX,OVERTIME  
    ADD AX,SALARY 

    8. Fill in the blanks for the following macro to add an array of bytes. Some blank might 
    not need to be filled. 
    SUMMING MACRO COUNT, VALUES 
    LOCAL AGAIN 
    ;this macro adds an array of byte size alements 
    ;ax will hold the total sum
    MOV CX, COUNT ;size of array 
    MOV SI, OFFSET VALUES ;load offset address of array SUB AX,
    AX ;clear ax 
    AGAIN: ADD AL, [SI] 
    ADC AH, 0 ;add bytes and takes care of carries INC SI ;point to
    next byte 
    LOOP AGAIN ;continue until finish 
    ENDM  
    9. Invoke and run the macro above for the following data 
    In the data segment: 
    DATA1 DB 89, 75, 98, 91, 65 
    SUM1DW ? 
    DATA2 DB 86, 69, 99, 14, 93, 99, 54, 39 
    SUM2DW ? 
    DATA3 DB 10 DUP (99) 
    SUM3DW ? 

    13. Using INT 33H, write and test an Assembly language program to check the presence 
    of a mouse in a PC. If a mouse driver is installed, it should state the number of buttons it 
    supports. If no mouse driver is installed, it should state this. 

    TITLE PROBLEM 13 

    DISPLAY MACRO STRING 


    MOV AH,09H 
    MOV DX,OFFSET STRING 
    INT 21H 
    ENDM 
    .MODEL STACK 
    .DATA 
    MSG1 DB 'THERE IS A MOUSE INSTALLED IN THIS PC $’ MSG2
    DB ‘AND IT HAS’ 
    BUTTON DB ? , ’BUTTON $’ 
    MSG3 DB 'THIS PC HAS NO MOUSE $' 
    .CODE 
    MAIN PROC FAR 
    MOV AX,@DATA 
    MOV AX,0 
    INT 33H 
    CMP AX,0 
    JZ OVER
    DISPLAY MSG1 
    OR BL,30H 
    MOV BUTTON,BL 
    DISPLAY MSG2 
    JMP EXIT 
    OVER: DISPLAY MSG3 EXIT:
    MOV AH,4CH INT 21H 
    MAIN ENDP 
    END MAIN

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