MI1143 DAI SO (nhém nganh 3) Phién ban: 2020,1.0 Mue tiéu: Trang bi cho sinh vién nhitng kién thie co bin v8 dai sé tuySn tinh nhw ma tn, inh thite hé phuong trinh, khdng gian véc to, khOng gian Euclide, ... lim co sé 48 cho vige lage tgp cée hoe phan sau vé todn cing nls ce mon ky thust kh, ti d6 sinh vién 6 kha ‘ning van dung kién thife cia mn hoc vao vige gidi quyét mét sé mé hinh bii todn thy t8 N6i dung: Logic, Tép hop, Anh xa, S6 phite, Ma ten dinh thie, hé phuong trinh; Khéng gian vée to, Anh xa tyén tinh, Khdng gian Fuclide 1. THONG TIN CHUNG ‘Tén ge phn: Bai sé Don vi phy trich; ‘Vign Todn img dung va Tin hoc Mi sé hoe phan; ‘MI1143, Khéi trgng: 43-2048) = Lythuyé: 45 - Baitip: 30 riét - rimghiém: 0 tiét Hige phin tien quyét: Khong Hye phan song hanh: Khong 2, MO TAHOC PHAN . . ‘Mén hoe niy nha cung cép cho sinh vién nhimg kién thire co bin vé logic vi dai s6 ‘tuyén tinh nhu logic, tap hop, nh xa, s6 phitc, ma trin, dinh thie hg phwrong trinh, khong agian véc to, khéng gian Euclide,.. . ‘Ngoai ra mén hoe efing rén luyén cho sinh vién kf ning giai quyét van dé bing tr duy logic chit che, kY ning lim vige d9c lip, su tap trung cling thai 6 lam vige nghiém tie.3. MUC TIEU VA CHUAN DAU RA CUA HOC PHAN ‘Sinh vién hoan thinh hoe phin nay c6 kha nang: | tee CDR duge pl tewepr | M@ tdmye titwChuin adu ra cia hye phin | bd cho HP/ Mee ag (UT) fy Py 3] Mi Nim ving due cée kién thic ev ban cia logic vi @gi sé tuyén tinh MILLI | Nim vimg cde Khai niém co bin cia logic va dai sb tuyén | 7 tinh, nb: ménh 48, tp hop, ma tin, hé phuong tinh tuyén tinh, khéng gian vec to, khéng gian Euclide, énh xa tuyén tink, | M12 |Cé kha nang vin dung kidn thie dt hge dé giai cdc bai ap | T7U Hién quan t6i n6i dung mén hoe, M2 C6 thai d6 lam vige nghiém tic eding ky ning can thiét | 8 lam vige 66 higu qua | M2.1 [C6 ky nang: phan tich va gidi quyét van dé bing wr duy, | TU logic chat che; lim vige déc lap, tip trung, M22 |Nhin dign mot s6 vin dB thye tc6 thé si dymg cng ca /TAVO tia dai s6 tuyén tinh dé giai quyét. M2.3 | Thai do lam vige nghiém tic, chi dOng sing tao, thich | UT 1ghi véi méi truimg lam vige 6 tinh can tranh cao, 4, TALLIEU HQC TAP Gio trinh (1] Neuyén Dinh Te (cha bién), Tran Vigt Ding, Trin Xudn Hién, Nguyen Xudn Thio 2015), Todin hye cao edp tap 1: Dei sé vi hink hoe ich , NXB Gio due VN. (2] Nguyén Dinh Tri, Ts Van Dinh, Neuyn Hé Quynh (2006), Bai tap Todin hoe cao cdp, "Gp 1: Dai s6 va hinh hoc gidi tich, NXB Giéo duc, Ha N6i Tai ligu tham khio [1] Duong Quéc Viet, Nguyén Cinh Luong (2015), Dai sé tuyén tink, NXB Bich Khoa HIN. (2) Trin Xuén Lé Ngoc Ling, Téng Dinh Quy, Nguyén Canh Luong (2007), Phuong hap gidi toin cao edp, Phin dai sé, NXB Dai hoe kinh té qué dan, Ha Ni G3] Nguyén Tién Quang, Lé Dinh Nam (2016), Co sé-dai sé tuyén tinh, NXB Gio duc, Ha Noi. W oi Ea5S. CACH DANH GIA HOC PHAN Phuong phap dinh gid | CDR auge | TY | idm thank phin Paes Mota aang! lar, fi 2) 13] [41 15] AL. Diém qué Dah gid qué ¢rink 30% ALL, Bai tip tn lp va | Twlugn | M11, M12, bai tip vé nha M2.1,M2.2, 1.2. Kiém tra gia ky | Thiriuan | M23 ‘A2, Did eudi ky ‘A2.L. Thi eudi ky Thityluin | MLI,Mi2, | 70% M21, M22, [M23 I * Diém qué trinh sé duge diéu chinh bing cach dng thém diém chuyén can, diém tich eve hoc tip. Diém chuyén can va diém tich ewe hoe tép c6 gid tri tie-2 dén +2, theo qui dink cia Vign Todn ig dung va Tin hoe ciing Quy ché Bao tao dai hoc hi chink quy cia Tredng DHL Bich khoa Has Néi 6. KE HOACH GIANG DAY Tulin ‘NOi dung CDR | Hogt dng dgy va | Bai hoe hhge anh L phin gid 1) 2) 13} {4} {5} © Gi6i thigu vé mon hge | Mii | Giang vien: ALI > Théng tin giang vign M12 |- Tweidithieu. | A12 7 Cie vin de liga quan dén mon hoc | yay | Gigi thigu dB) az - Céch thite day, hge va hinh thie it M23 | euong mén hoe, inh gi = Gili thich eich . thie day va hoe Chirong I. Logie, dp hp, én x9, 6 efing nh inh the phite (9LT+6BT) | danh gid mén hoc. 1.1 Dai cuomg v8 logic = Ging bai, trao enh 8 va ; 481 hd; dip vei > Ménh d va tr chain ly inh vien trong qua + Cée phép ton ménh dé: héi, tuyén, trinh gidng bai. Phi dink, kéo theo va tong dong Sinh vien: ~ Légie vj tr: him ménh dé va phi dinh = Chuin bj doc ‘nade ngi dung bai | giing cia tuan ké tigp. - Nim ving cde Khai nigm co bin vi van dung. giai cic bai tip phd hop | ngi dung va tién 45| mén hoe. h.2 Se tirge ve iy thuyée tgp hop MILI Gling vign: ALI tb kha tn, he obé Mi2 |~ Giang bai, trao | A1.2 ~ Mét s6 Khai nigm co ban, cée phép ng ba toan trén tép hop m M21 | 46i hot dip véi) a2.t . M22_| sinh vin trong gua jek Decates ca hai hay nbibutbp | MP2 in png bi hop | | Sinn vien: 13 Anh - Nim ving ede = Dinh nghia, vi dy Khai nigm co bin “ee en a va vin dung kién - Bom dni, todn én, song én, tp inh, thie thye hanh giai tp nghich anh céc bai tap mén th dnb xa, dnh xa nguge tips lng nh anby s6 bai toan thye té 1.4. S6 phite MII | 6 m6 hinh gin vai | All = Sb pic M12 | ngi dungmén hoc, | AL2 du aid M21 ALL = Bily dfn hin hoe va dng yng pte | NP cia 86 phite 3 = Phép todn lu thira, Khai can ~ Giai phuong trinh dai sé trén C. Churong 2. Ma trn, dinh thie, hg Mi ALL phwong trink tuyén tinh (@LT#6BT) | M12 AL2 21 Ma tran 2.1 A2d ~ Dinh nghfa ma trén (MT), cfc kiéu M25 MT; chirnhat, vudng, khéng, tam gide trén, tam gic dudi, chéo, don vi, chuyén vi + Cie phép todn: céng MT, nbn mot s6 y6i MT, nhiin MT véi MT, vi dy thye é 2.2. Dinh thie cua ma trin vuéag ~Dinh thie eép 1, edp 2, ofp 3, dinh thitc edp a (dinh neha qua efp n-1) ~ Céc tinh chiét co bin cia Gjnh thic, dlink thite cua tich hai MT (khdng ching minh) = Tinh dinh thite bing phuong phép bién di so cap 23. Hang ma trén, ma trdn nghich dio | M11 ALL ~ Hang MT, hang cia MT bac thang Ma t a ; Tinh hgng MT bing phvong php bién | NO*S ii so cdp ~MT nghich dao, tinh chit, diéu kign 4 Wrkha dao T -MT nghjch dio = Dinh neha, vid, eée phép ton | ~ Tim MT nghich dio bing phan phy dai sé va bing bién déi so cép | 6 | 248 phuong trinh tuyén tinh MILI All - Khéi nigm véhé phuong trinh tuyén || M12 Ala tinh, nghigm, hé thuan nhat, khong, M2.1 AQd thudn nhét, dang MT M22 ~ Hé Crame, dinh ly t6n tai duy nhat M23 nighiém, cOng thie nghiém (chimg minh sir t6a tai duy nhét nghiém va dang MT) ~ Nghigm cia hé thudn ahdt ~ He phuong trinh tuyén tinh tng quat, dink ly Cronecker - Capelli, phuong hép Gauss giai he phuong trinh | Chuong 3. Khong gian véeto tren R | ML.1 All OLT+6BT) M12 AL2 | 7/34 Khdi nigm khéng gian vécto M21 Add = Dinh nghia, vi dy Mas + Nhitng tinh chit eo bin 3.2. Khong gian vécto con = Binh nghia, tu chuén nhén du: khéng gian nghigm cia hé phong ‘rin thudn nat = Khiéng gian con sinh boi hé vécto 3.3 Co s6 vi toa d6 trong khong gian MLI ALL 8 vvécto hifu han chidu M12 Al2 ~ Hé dc lap tuyén tinh, phy thuge tuyén | M2.1 Aut tinh, hé sinh, co 50, s6 chiéu ciia khong | M2.3 sian vécto, dinh ly bé sung vito mét hé dlc lap tuyén tinh trong khéng gian ‘vécto hitu han chiéu dé duge oo sé 9 | -Toa d6 cia vécto déivéi métcosd, | MI AL ‘c6ng thite dai toa dé khi déi co sé MI.2 AL | ~ Hang ota hé véoto, cfch tinh hang ki) M2.1 | bigt toa 49 ca ching, sb chiéu cia | M23 khong gian con sinh béi he vécto 10 | Chong 4. Anh xg tuyén tinh (OLT MLI All +6BT) ML2 AQL 4.1 Khdi nigm nh xe tuyén tinh M21 M23|= Khéi nigm hat nbn, anf, don edu, toan edu, dang civ 4.2, Ma trdn cia anh xa tuyén tinh MLI Ald + MT cia dnh xa tuyén tinh f Mi2 Aad 11 | véi cap co sé cia E, F tuong img M24 = MT ita phép bidn 48% tuyén tinh a M23 ‘Gi mét co sé. Quan hé ct | cing mét phép bién déi tuyén Gi hai co s6 = MT ding dang 12 | 43. Tei rigng va vécto rigng ML ALL ~ Tr rigng va yécto riéng ea tosin ti Mia At tuyén tinh (bién doi tuyen tinh), vidy, | M2.1 ich tim tr rigng va vécto riéng trong | M2.2 khong gian n chiéu, din dén dinh nghia | 4 3 tr riéng va véeto rigng iia MT ~ Chéo hod MT: digu kign can va aii dé MT chéo tim duge, tim MT lim chéo hod vi két qui cia chéo hod (khéng cchimng minh) 13° | Chwong 5. Khéng gian EuctideR*( | MLI ALI 9LT+6BT) M12 AQ SL Khdng gian Buclide M21 - Tich v6 hung, khéng gian e6 tich vo | M23 hhucing, d9 dai véeto, su vudng géc, géc gitta hai vécto, bit ding thite Cauchy — Schwarz - Khéng gian Euclide, co sé true giao, | 60 86 true chun, biéu dign tich vo Iuéng qua toa 9 true chuin 14 | -rhugt ton Gram-Schmidt, phép ehigu | MILI Al trve giao M12 Add ~ MT unre giao (MT chuyén treo sa | | M21 ‘aye chudn sang co sé truc chuin la MT | M2.3 tue giao) ~ Chéo hod truc giao, diéu kign chéo hoa tye giao duge, quy trinh chéo hod trgc giao MT déi xing 15 | 52 Dang toin phuong ML Al ~ Dang toiin phurong, bigu thée toa 46 vane Aol = Phuong phép chéo hoé tnge giao M23 LTing két I 7. QUY DINH CUA HOC PHAN (Cée quy dinh cua hoc phan néu 06) 8. NGAY PHE DuYET: ABLU2020 IN TRUONG NTOANENGDUNGA TIN HY 15. £6 Quang hiyDHBKHN: Manas Vign Todn tng dung vé Tin hoc BAL TAP THAM KHAO HE DAO TAO: CHINH QUY HOC PHAN: DAI SO - MA HOC PHAN: MI1143 =: ent tte, = 1) Kiém tra gitta kj hg 86 0.3: Te lun, 60 phuit. N6i dung kiém tra: Chuong 1, chuong 2, 2) Thi cudi ky hé sé 0.7: Ty lugn, 90 | phiit. = ati. —= sas: CHUONG I. TAP HOP - LOGIC - ANH XA - SO PHUC ‘Bai 1. Lép bang gi tr chan ly cita céc bidu thite ménh dé sau a) [AA(Bvc)] oc » [Aa(Bvo)]aB » (CK 20152) Cho p,q la cic ménh 8, Hai ménh dd (P > 4) > q vi pvq 6 tuong duong logic khong? Vi sao? Bai 3. Chimg minh ring: a) AOBva (AnB)v (AaB) Ta tuong duong logic. 5) (AB) >C vi A>(B 0) khong tong duong logic, Bai 4 (GK 20171). Cho cic ménh d8 A, B vi C théa man (AnC) > (BaC) va (AvC) > (BVC) la cde ménh dé ting. Chimg minh ring A + B la ménh dé. ding, Cho biét ménh 48 “Néu 2020 1a s6 18 thi né chia hét cho 3” 1a duing hay sai? Vi sao? Bai 6. Gia st f(x), g(x) la cic him s6 xéc dinh trén R . Ki higu A= {xeR|f)=0}, B={xeR|gcx) =O}. Bigu dién tip nghigm phuong trinh sau qua A,B: 4) £)a(@) =0 ») [00] +[eoo} =0 Bai 7 (GK20141). Cho céc tp hgp A = [3;6), B = (1;5),C [2; 4]. Xae dinh tap hgp (4.0 B)\C. BAi 8 (CK 20151). Cho cdc tip hop A, B,C. Chimg minh [AVEC] c [(4\8) u @\o)]. 1DHBKHN M143 Vign Ton img dung va Tin hoc Sat BAL 9 (CK 20142). Cho céc tép hop A,B,C, D bét ky. Ching minh: [(A U B)\(C U Dy] ¢ [(A\C) U (8\D)] Dua ra vi du dé cho thay hai vé cia bao him tap ‘hop trén c6 thé khdng bing nhau. Bai 10. Cho A, B, C, D la céc tap hop bét ki, chrmg minh: a) AN(B\C)=(ANB)\(ANC). b) AU(B\A)=AUB. °) (4\B)n(C\D)=(4NC)\(BUD) (GK20151) BAi 11, Cho hai énh xa f: R\Q}OR g: RoR 1 2x xe x x I+x a) Anh xa nao la don anh, toan anh, Tim e(R) b) Xée dinh énh x h=gof, BAI 12. Chimg minh cc tinh chét ca anh va nghjch anh cia dnb xq f:X > 8) f(AUB)=f(A)UF(B)A,BCX b) FANB)< f(A) NEB); A,BEX ) f(AUB)=f(A)UF"(B) A.BCY ) PANB)=P(A)OEB;A.BCY ©) £(A\B)=f(A)\f"(B); ABCY BAi 13. Cho dnh x9 £:R— R xéc dinh bdi f(x) =x" +4x—5, WreR,vi A={xeR|-3, f(z) = iz? + (4— Dz — 9i, vai i 1a don vi do. Xée dink FY). Bal 21 (GK 20171). Cho z,, 22 18 hai nghigm phite ciia phurong trinh 22 — z+ ai = 0, véi a 1a mét 6 thye vai la don vj do. Tim a biét |z? — 23]DHBKHN MII43 Vign Todn tong dung va Tin hoe Sine CHUONG II. MA TRAN - DINH THUC — HE PHUONG TRINH 1-3 2 [ BAI 1.Chocéc matin A=|2 1-1 03 2 Trong cdc phép todn sau, phép todn nao thyc hign duge, Néu phép ton nao thyc hién duge, hay tinh két qua cia phép toin a6: AB; AC; CA; A+ B B~C; (AB)C; A(BC); (A" +3B)e. 1-23 Bai2. Choma tran A=|2 4 1 vada thic f(x)=3x? 2x +5, Tinh f(A). 3-53 ai 3, Tim theca 4 as 2_fo 0 2_f1 o Bai 3. Tim tit cé cde ma tran vudng cdp 2 thod man: a) X? = 00 X= 5 [a b BAi4. a) Ching minh ring me tein A=/" | tho man phuomg tinh sau: x? —(a+d)x-+ad—be=0. 8 cd b) Chimg minh véi A li ma tran vudng dp 2thi — A* =0,(k>2) 9 A?= Bai 5. Kh6ng khai trién din thite ma ding cdc tinh chét cua inh thie 48 chimg minh: +X a, -bx [" ba Ha be ft a at 8). +b,xX a,—b,x ©,/=-2x4, b, ©, b) fl b ac b by ay #bx a,-bx c, la; by ‘ Lc abl 1c Bai 6. Tinh céc dink thite sau: jas =i fpo1 2 3 2-1-1 4 1 2-x8 203 A= ») BS| MA ag Pa 1s 79 1 RB 3 1 9x3 Bai 7. a) Chimg minh néu A 1a ma tran phan xting cp n 18 thi det(A) b) Cho A la ma tran vuéng cp 2019. Ching minh det(A-AT)=0, Bai 8. Tim hang cia céc ma trén sau: 1305 4 [43 523 a4 4 86742 a)A= ~ b)B=|4 3 -8 2 S147 179 4312 86-14DHBKHN M143 Vign Todn ting dung va Tin hoe SSS HR 1-112 sais (Gxa0IeD Tin abgames A= [1 22 1 sine 1 04m ‘BAI 10. Tim ma trdn nghich dao ciia cde ma trén sau: 34 3 4 5] 0 . : ° a) “i ] b) B=|2 3 1 1 oa 3-51 o1 atl -1 a BAi 11 (GK 20151). Tim a dé matin 4=| 30 a+1 3, kha nghich. ‘Bai 12. Ching minh ring ma trin A vudng cép n thoa min aA +a, AS +-4a,A+a,E=0,(a, #0) thi Ald ma trdn kha nghich, ‘Bai 13 (CK 20152), Cho A= 1 Ol api ee 4 B G ] va 1a ma tran don vj cp 2. a) Tinh F = A?~ 34, ) Tim ma trfn X théa man (4? + SE)X = BT(34—A?), f4a20 12 yw BRI4.ChoA=|2 3 4/:B=/ 3 4 hc [i 1s "| Tim ma trim X thda min AX+B=C? 31-1) |o 3) BAi 15. Giai hé phuong trinh sau: 3x, -: 43 (3x, —5x, +2x, +4x, =2 a ahs ‘ [RoE % + Kx, +x a) | 1x, ~4x, +x, 43x, =5 by} Fak xs 0) {On Sx +78, 4x, 60, 23 2x, +x, +4x, 5x, 42x, +5x, =3 +7, — 1 SOR 10x, 5x, ~6x, =-10 |x 4s, —3x, =1 BAM 16. Giai hé phuong trinh sau bing phuong phap Gauss: ey m2 430 =12 [x 42y 432 4p a4 2x Sy -2 41r=49 3x 47y 4102 +11t=-11 (GK 20171) (GK20151 2 Var 46) az si3ray DOT 42) 442 42-3 & Z X 42y 22 497 =33 x 42y 422 470 =-6 [(@a+5)x+ 3y +(2a+l)z=0 Bai 17 (GK 20171). Tim a déne 4} ax +(a-Dy + 42 =0 cénghigm khéng tim thudng. (a+5)x+(a+2y+ 52 =0 mx, + 2x, — x3 Bai 18 (CK 20172). Tim m dé hé phuong trinh { X + mx, + 2x3 2x4 + 3x2 +3 =m 6 nghiém duy nhit. 5DHBKHN MILLS 1 | X,+2x,-x, $x, =4 Vign Ton ting dung vi Tin hoe Hx) =x, 43x, 42x, =k BAI19. Cho hé phuong trinh |_| —*—%2 5% #2%e hep Me 2x, ~x,-34,+(m—Dx, = Xy4X, +x, +2, =5 8) Giai hg phuong trinh khi m =2, k= b) Tim diéu kign 4é hé c6 nghiém duy nhét, ©) Tim diéu kign dé hg phwrong trinh od v6 s6 nghigm,DHBKEN MII143 Vign Todin tong dung vi Tin hoc ——— CHUONG II. KHONG GIAN VEC TO ‘Mot vii kj hiéu sit dung trong Chuong I Khéng gian R” = {@.m, 42,)| % ¢R,Vi= Tn} Khéng gian da thite c6 bje khong vugt qué n+ P.t a= {a Fat te + aye" | a, R,Vi=On} Moxey Ua tp etic ma triin kich thuée m xn. Dic bigt M, le tp céc ma tran vuéng cp n. Co sé chinh tic eta khang gian R" la: B= (cy ¢, €,=(0; Co si chink tie cita khéng gian P.[ x Jtas EB Bai 1. Chiing minh céc tip hop con cia eée khdng gian véc ta (KGVT) quen thuge sau l cde khng gian véo to con cia ching: a) Tap B={(x,,x,,x,) eR’ [2x,-5x, +3x, = 0} trong khdng gian véc to R® b) Tap cdc da thite c6 hé sé bac nhdt bing 0 (hé sé cia x ) ciia khéng gian vée to Pp[x]. °) Tip cic ma tran tam gide trén cia khéng gian vée to M, 4) Tép céc ma tran d6i ximg cia khong gian véc to M, ©) Tép céc ma trdn phan ximmg cia khéng gian véc to M, BAL2. Cho V,,V, lé hai khéng gian véc to con cia KGVT V. Ching minh: 8) VV, la KGVT con ciia V. b) V+V, ={u, +0, fu, Visty € Vo}. KGVT con cia V. BAi3. Cho V,,V, li hai khdng gian vée to con cia KGVT V. Tani V,, V, 1a bi nhau néu V+, =V.V, OV, ={8}. Ching minh ring YV,,V, bu nhau khi va chi khi moi véc to u cua V cé biéu dién duy nhat duéi dang Bai 4. Trong R? xét xem céc hé véc to sau de lip tuyén tinh hay phu thuge tuyén tinh: (4;~2;6),v, = (-6;3;-9). Us, di U, €V,u, eV. a) y=DHBKHN Vign Todn ing dung va Tin hoc ») ¥=23-D,v, =: ©) v= 0623),V, = G6 7),v, =(-3)1:3),v, = (04:2) ‘Bai 5. Trong khong gian P,[x], xét xem hé vée to B={u, =1+2x,u, =3x—x 2-x+x*} déc lp tuyén tinh hay phy thuge tuyén tinh, BAL 6. Trong I, ching minh v, =(1:151), v = (1:2), v5 =(1;2;3) lp thanh m@t ca sé. Xée djah ma tin chuyén tir co sé chinh tc sang co sé trén va tim toa d6 cla x= 9:14) d6i véi co sé trén theo hai céch tre tiép va ding cong thite di toa 46, Bai 7. Trong céc trudng hop sau, chimg minh B={v,,V2,¥5} la mét co sé ciia R® va tim [v], biét ring: 9) \=ZbD,v, =(6:2;0),v, =(750;7),v=(15;331) ©) =(GLD,v, = (2:30), v, = (1,031), v =(2;3;0). Bai 8. Trong P,[x] cho céc véc to vy, HRV; EXE Vy x7, 8) Chimg minh B= {v,,v,,v,,v,} 1d m6t eo sé cla Py[x] b) Tim toa d6 ciia véc to v=2+3x—x? +2x'd6i vdi co sé trén, ©) Tim tog 46 ctia véc toy 0 F8,X +a,x! +4,x' di véi co sé tren, BAI 9. Tim co s6 va s6 chiéu cia khéng gian con sinh bai hé vée to sau: ay 3:4), Ve = (152; 051), v5 =(-I;1,-3;0) trong IRS. b) =(20)13;-D,v, =(510;-L0,¥, -5) trong R°. x 42x7, vy, =24x 43x", Bai 10. Cho KGVT P, [x] va hé véc tov, =1+x? 4°, v, Vg alt x= x? 42x a) Tim hang eta hé vée to. b) Tim m6t co sé cia khong gian spanty,,¥,,%,%4} BALI (CK 20151). Trong R*, cho cée véc to wy = (1;3; ~2; 1), ug = (23; 1; 1), uy = (215051), 4;-1;—3; m). Tim m dé u € Span{uy, up, ug). Bai 12. Tim co sé va s6 chiéu ca khéng gian nghiém ciia he Phuong trinh thudn nhat sau: X17; +2, +2x,—x, =0 X,-2X, +3x,—x, +5x, =0 2K, #X, +x, +X, 43K, =0 (3x, x, —2x, (2x, —x,+3x, 2x, 44x, =0 b) 4x, -2x, +5x, +x, + 7x, =0 2x, —x, +X, + 8x, +2x, a) Xyths= u,} 1a hé sinh cla W,, véi W,,W, la cae khong. gian con cia KGVT V. Ching minh {¥ja-+%5 Voge ths Ugs'*'s Uy} La be sinh eta W+W, Bal 14. Trong R* cho cée véc to : v, = (1:0; 0),v; = (O:1:—1:)),¥, = (151:2),v, ‘W, =span{y,,v,}, W, =span{v,,v,}. Tim co séva sé chiéu cla ee KGVT W,+W,,W0W;. 8 Bai 13.Cho {v,,v,,---,v,} 1&hé sinh ctia W,, {u,,u,,° 0;0;151). BatDHBKHN: Vign Todn img dung va Tin hoc cia khéng gian véc to W. Ching minh dim(U+-V)=dimn(U)+dim(V)- dim(Un V)DHBKHN MI1143 Vign Todn img dung va Tin hoe CHUONG IV. ANH XA TUYEN TINH Bai 1. Cho anh xg f:R? > R? xéc dinh bai cng thite F(%,,x,,,) = Bx, +x, —x,,2x, +x). @)Chimg minh fa anh xa tuyén tinh, b) Tim ma tran eta f déi voi cap co sé chinh tic, ©) Tim mét co sé ctia kerf, BAi2, Cho anh xg £:P,[x]—>P, [x] xée dinh nhur sau: £(p)=p+x'p, vp eP, [x] a) Ching minh fla anh xq tuyén tinh, b) Tim ma tran cia f déi véi c&p co 86 chinh the E, ={Lxx} cha P, [x] va E, Pl] ©) Tim ma trin cita f déi véi cap co sé E," Pl). BAL3 (CK 20151). Cho anh xa tuyén tink : P, [x] > [x] théa man: FL ~ x9) = ~3 + 3x ~ 6x2, f (Bx + 2x2) = 17 +x + 16x, f(2 + 6x + 3x2. a) Tim ma trin cia f d6i véi co s6 chinh tic cia P,[x]. Tinh f(1 + x?), b) Xde dinh m dé véc to v = 1+ x + mx? thude Imf, 1x,x5.x',x"} cia ex 2aLex7} oa Px] va Ey =flsxax’,24} aa 32+ 7x + 25x?, 130-1 5 | Hama tin ca todn tir tuyén tinh f: R[x] > P [x] a6i voi co so B={v,,Va.V5} 4 trong G6: vy, =3x+3x7, v, =—143x+2x?, vy, =34 7x +2x?, a) Tim £(v,),f(v,),£(v,) b) Tim £(1+x?) ‘Bai 5. Cho dnh xa f :R? + R? xéc dinh boi £(%15%25%3)=(%, $x, —X,,X, — a; D} $y 0%) tx, +x). Tim ma trn cila f déi véi co sé B={v, (1,0;0), v, = (15,0), v, Bai 6. Cho todn tir tuyén tinh trén P[x] xéc dinh boi: F(L + 2x) = -19 + 12x + 2x7; F(2 +x) =-14 49x + x7; f(x?) = 4 - 2x — 2x? Tim ma tran cla f d6i véi co sé chinh tic cita P,[x] va tim rank(f). BAi 7 (CK 20151). Cho anh xq tuyén tinh f: P,[x] — Pa[x] tha min: FQ ~ 22) = —3-4 3x ~ 6x2, (Bx + 2x?) = 17 + x + 16x2, F(2 + 6x + 3x2) = 32 + 7x + 2522 a) Tim ma tran ca f d6i véi co sé chinh tic ci P,[x]. Tinh f(1 + x”), ) Xéc dinh m dé vée tov = 1-+.x + mx? thuge Imf. 10DHBKEN MIL143 Vign Ton ting dung va Tin hoc oat thee > V" la anh xa tuyén tinh. Chimg minh céc khang dinh sau tuong Bai 8, Cho V,V' ld 2 KGVT n chiéu va durong: a) fla don anh, b) fla toan gh, ©) fla song én, Bal 9 (CK 20141). Cho tofn ti tuyén tinh trén B® xée dinh bai f(x,3 5X3) = (ay — 2ay + yim $y — %3i Mx — X + x3), voi m la tham s6. Xéc dinh ma trén cua f ddi véi co sé chink téc cita IR va tim m dé f la mot toan énh, Bal 10. Tim céc gid tr riéng va co sé khéng gian riéng cla céc ma tran: 40 10 9 f2 -1 0] 0 10) 43] oat | oa-[ z] ocels 33 eE=|5 -7 3 ~ 10 -2 2 6 -9 4} Bai 11. Cho bién ddi tuyén tinh P, [x] +P, [x] duge xc dinh F(a, +axta,x?)= a) Tim cdc tr rigng cia f, b) Tim céc véc to riéng ting véi céc tri rigng tim duge. Bai 12. Tim ma tran P lim chéo héa A va xic dink PAP, voit Lo f1 0 0} 21 2 vali | 9celo 11 ®D=|0 3 1 lord 00 3) ‘Van dung tinh A* Bai 13, Ma tran A c6 dng dang véi ma trén chéo khéng? Néu ¢6, tim ma tran chéo dé: 14 2 500 000 aA=|3 4 0 )B=|1 5.0) gc=o 0 ol. 313 lo 1 s| 301 BAM 14. Tim og sé cia R? dé ma tran cia £ IR? + R? 06 dang chéo trong 46 8) Fp % 0%) = (2X, +X 4%, +2, 44), +X, +2x,). b) £10253) = 2X, =, HX HK, HK, +2K,) BAi 1S (CK 20172). Cho todn tir tuyén tinh trén B® xdc dinh béi £05251) = (4;-2;-6), £552) = (5;5,0),(150;0) = (1;2:1) a) Tim m 48 u=(6;-3;m) < Im(f). ) Tim cfc gid tr riéng va vée to ring cia f. 12 BAI 16 (CK 20161). Cho dh xa tuyén tinh f:P,[x] — Pp[x] 06 ma tran A [é 0 3] tics 10 2 6 chinh tic (1, x, x} cia P,[x}. a) Tinh f(1-+x+x?). Timm dév = =x + mx? thuge Kerf. uDHBKHN Vign Ton ing dung va Tin hoe b) Tim mét co sé cha Pp[x] 48 ma tran ia f d6i vai co sé d6 06 dang chéo. Bai 17*. + Cho A li'ma trin kich thude msn, B lama trén kich thuge nxp. Ching minh rank(AB)< min {rank(A),rank(B)}, véi rank(A) = hang cia ma trin A. 12DHBKHN MI143 Vign Todn ting dung va Tin hoc CHUONG V. KHONG GIAN EUCLIDE Bai 1. Gia str V la KGVT n chiéu véi co sé €)5€s.45¢, }. Vii u, va cae vée to cia V ta cd Haag +e t+ ae EV=bE Hoye, +--+b,e,. Dit =ab, +a,b, +---+4,b, a) Ching minh la m6t tich v6 hnrdng trén V. 30:1), €; =(I1;1),e b) Ap dung cho trudng hop V=R?, ve 2),v=(2;0;5). Tinh . ©) Ap dung cho trutng hop V=P, [x], véi B= {lyx;x"},u=243x?,v=6—3x—3x?, Tinh 4) Ap dung cho trutmg hop V B[x), voi B={14%;25;x—7},u= . BAI 2. Xét khéng gian P,[x]. Kiém tra céc dang sau cd phai Ia tich v6 hudng hay khéng? 8)= p(0)a(0) + Pa) +p(2)4(2) ©) =p()a(0) + PC) a(1) + P(2)4(2)+p3)q03) ©) = J px)q(x)dx. ‘Trong trubg hop la tich v6 hudng tinh véi p=2-3x-+5x? q=44+x~3x? +2x? BM 3, Cho co sé B = ((1; 1; 2), (2;0;1),(1;2;3)} trong khéng gin R® vei tich v6 hung chinh the, Trae chuan héa Gram-Schmidt co sé B dé thu duge co sé true chudn B' va tim toa d6 cia vée to u = (5;8;6) d6i V6i co so B'. ‘Bai 4, Tim hinb chiéu true giao cia véc to u lén khéng gian sinh boi vée to v: 4;5) (-15-2;551;4) bd) u=(4;152;3;-3),v Bai S. Cho khong gian R? véi tich v6 huéng chinh tic va cée vée to u = 3; -2; 1), v, = (2231), ¥2 = (2:5;4). Dit W = span{v,, v2}. Xéc dinh hinh chigu true giao cia vée to 1 lén kh6ng gian W. BAl 6 (CK 20161). Trong khdng gian R° véitich vo hung chinh tie, cho eée véc to u = (1; 2:1), 5 6:3) va dit H = {we R® |w 1 uj. a) Tim mét co so truc chudn cia khong gian H. ) Tim hinh chiéu trye giao ciia v [én khéng gian 1. Bai 7. Cho R* véi tich v6 huéng chinh téc. Cho u, =(6 Tim co sé tryc chudn ciia Khéng gian sinh boi {u,,u,}. BDHBKHN MI1143 Vign Todn ing dung vit Tin hoe St Bai 8. Trong P, [x] dinh nghia tich v6 hudng = J p@a(x)ax véi p.q-eP,[x] a) Thre chudn hod Gram — Schmidt co sé B={Lxx'}, dé nhan duge co sé tne chudn A. b) Tim [r], biét r=2—3x43x? Bai 9. Trong R° véi tich v6 inudng chink tic, cho ede véc to 1 05050), vo = (051-1: 251), v5 = (2;3:-1,251). Goi V={xeR'x Ly, a) Chimg minh V 1a khng gian vée to con ctia R. b) Tim dimy. Bai 10. Chéo hod trye giao céc ma tran sau [; 00 7 24 [i -10 720 a A=|0 11 »B [a *| OC=|-1 1 0 d)D=|-2 6 2 lord lo ol 0 5 BAi 11, Dua dang toan phuong vé dang chinh tie bang phurong phap trre giao a) xP ex2 4x2 42x,x, D) 7x)? ~7x,? +48x,x, ©) 78) +6K,9 +5x,? ~4x,x, + 4K,x, 0) x7 +x,? + 4x,? —2x,x, 4x X; + 4x5x, Bai 12. Cho dang toan phuong: Q(%10%55) = 9x, +7x,? +11x,’ ~8x,x, +8x,x,, a) Dua Q(x,,x;,,)vé dang chinh tic bing phuong phap truc giao. B) Tim Max, Q(x),%25%3),, Min, Q(%1.%29%)). Voi gid tri ndo thi Q(x,.x,,%%,) dat Max, Min, stay itaie seats tate =: =: Sasa 7 1g dung va Tin hoc oo ‘YIEN TRUONG VIENTOANUNG DUNG& TIN HOC 13. £4 Quang Chiy 14