 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫א‬
 E‫א‬FW‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1426 
  ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬



W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ?   ?  ?‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W32   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 8  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 12    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 6   ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 3   ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 3    ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

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
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 8W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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-2-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬   E V F   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 EVoltF
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EVoltF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
WDC‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 V



 t
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 WAC‫א‬‫ א‬J 2
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
V

 ‫א‬‫א‬

-3-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EElectric CurrentF‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F



‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

WDirect current‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
I (mA) 
 


 T(s)
 
 F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E AcF
 K‫א‬E‫א‬

-4-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

WAlternating current‫א‬‫א‬
I(mA) 

 ‫א‬   F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EAcF  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ Ampere‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 200,000‫א‬‫• א‬
 100,000‫א‬‫א‬ •
 6‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

-5-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 EΩF‫א‬‫א‬EOhmF‫א‬‫א‬
 EkΩ,MΩ)F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W KE‫א‬   F     ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 3
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬- 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-6-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W

 EF‫א‬EF‫א‬K1
 EF‫א‬  EF‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

-7-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E3F{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

     

     ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
     6
     7

     8
     9
     1
0

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-8-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-9-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2
10
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 12W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- 11 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬ •
OFF‫א‬‫א‬ o ON‫א‬‫א‬ o
W‫א‬ •
‫א‬ o ‫א‬ o
W •
‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  o E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
E


 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V=I×R volt
 EAF‫א‬?I ?W
 EVF‫א‬‫א‬? V? 
 EΩ F‫א‬‫א‬?R ? 

- 12 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

















- 13 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EH ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K4
‫א‬‫א‬EJ ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K41‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1 K1
‫א‬ K2

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬ K3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
 K‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10


- 15 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،3Z‫א‬،9Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬

.........................................................................................................................................................

- 16 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 110Z‫א‬‫א‬،2Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

.........................................................................................................................................................

- 17 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

     

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
     ‫א‬‫ א‬2
     ‫א‬‫ א‬3
     ‫א‬‫ א‬4
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5
     6
     7

     8
     9
     1
0

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
      ‫א‬‫ א‬2
      ‫א‬‫ א‬3
      ‫א‬‫ א‬4
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- 19 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

3
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
DC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o


 6W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 21 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

- 23 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 K2

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬ K9

- 24 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 ‫א‬ K2
  K3
 ‫א‬ K4

 W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2،1‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬4،3‫א‬ .6

- 25 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

     

     ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
     3

     4
     5
     6
     7

     8
     9
     1
0

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- 26 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 3W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E W‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬x‫א‬Z‫א‬





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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o


















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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

 E‫א‬F‫א‬ EF‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    1
    2
    3
    4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬J 
 ‫א‬WF‫؟‬‫א‬–
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 15
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 EF‫א‬ EF‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    1
    2
    3
    4
  ‫א‬   


- 33 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

- 34 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

     

     ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
     3

     4
     5
     6
     7

     8
     9
     1
0

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- 35 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫ א‬   ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- 36 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

5
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 3W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 38 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ KEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

- 39 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ UTP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، E ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Crosstalk‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 UTP


- 40 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5


















- 41 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F{‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

     

     ‫א‬ 1
    ‫א‬ 2
 ‫א‬
     3

     4
     5
     6
     7

     8
     9
     1
0

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬ 1
      ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
 Error! Bookmark not defined. K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 3 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 3 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 3 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 3 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 4 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 4 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 5 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K E‫א‬F‫א‬
 6 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 6 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 6 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 6 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 7 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Error! Bookmark not defined.
 12 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J 12J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 J 13J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 J 14J K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 15 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 16 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 17 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 18 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 19 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 20 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 22 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 22 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 23 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 24 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 25 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 25 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 26 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 27 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 Error! Bookmark not defined. K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 30 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 30 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬
 31 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 32 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 33 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 35 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 36 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Error! Bookmark not defined.
 41 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 42 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 43 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬

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 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS