| Pa icrosoft develoger /@Step by step Visual C++4+/CLI UNE ne: => uiVisual C+ +/CL MATTE Julian Templeman ah I sasex sett4 & i a AE IEUU ABS 24 1%, HAO RURIAE, AMA SMHATELIG T C++.NET SES Microsoft. NET #723 ‘ill, FALE Ufo EH].NET Framework, WFR TIEFEAHUS, HERA, ee COM 29S. AAT HD UAETT eMEBEAE, EAE Visual CHH/CLI iG EY. HEE i i a LAE TT Mee Visual CHANDRA. ATLA RGR SUE AK, FRRPAULMIUR 4 BOO ESR. Authorized translation from the English language edition, entitled MICROSOFT VISUAL C+#/CLI STEP BY STEP, 1st Edition, 9780735675179 by TEMPLEMAN, JULIAN, published by Pearson Education, Inc, publishing as Microsoft Press, Copyright © 2013 by Julian Templeman. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from Pearson Education, Inc. CHINESE SIMPLIFIED language edition published by TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY PRESS LIMITED Copyright © 2015. AAS CHI AHTPENLHL Pearson Education #25 PAE NEEL CET ESE ACR OL hI. ASS AFR) RAT ARTHRALGIA Bigs AF: 01-2014-7128 APHMMARLASUMADORE, LRAT. MARTA. ALU. RALBRBIS, 010-62782989 13701121933 BB ZENS (CIP) Visual C+¥/CLI MAT 1 B54 /(98)381 4 & (Templeman, J.)%: 132% 1G3€; Microsoft Visual C++/CLI Step by Step ISBN 978-7-302-39700-7 1. Ove IL Olt Of UL O CHa IV. OrP312 FP IASC AS PL 134 CIP SCH 7(2015)385 061847 5 WHE ASEM, 2015 RERB. HH MB: HE RE UR REM HK HARI AT Whitt a dE: http://www. tup. com. cn, http://www. wqbook, com BM, 100084 a8 MY: 010-62786544 10-62776969, c-service@tup. tsinghi 010-62772015, zhiliang@tup. tsingh AR EF Mt: hup://www. tup. com, en-010-62791865 eee EO Sem + AREA i : 185mmX 260mm A HK: 26.5 FM. TT 2015 46 5 A 1 ep WM: 2015 4 5 HH] WEN ~3500 00 36 edu, en edu, en a8 SEAS Hw | SRA HS Be Pa an + 057598-01MO TEA RAN. FLAT TNS aS SRS CH fe SREB VALI BER. 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CORRES, AMA CALMS a, IEEE “AHIR” (TANYA AT ANSE EH FUER AP AU, ANG BE DEALER AT HT 2.2.2 HI AVERTED NIU EAE RR A. ad CHE PS A TD IS BAB i LOR SIA — BE. MACE St TEENY, “EE PLP ARIAS MZ “RT” (is aR. (IEPA SavingsAccount Fil CheckingAccount, pi # *BYRME A Account 7K. BRAK PR BER EI — 4 Account (ESBS, WGA HY DA yes fe ia -4* SavingsAccount Bk #% CheckingAccount, [74 i728 HbR F Account 26%. Account Ji7 SLR], Thi CheckingAccount All SavingsAccount 4 FAHY AR AY. SANE ES HEARD. AAU RA, BARAT WAR IMAT AMINE, RMT AERETT WES HE. ARMANI “REE”, BRM “IRAE”12 Visual C+H/CLI AA 11S eee TEM AKA KR, ERIKA REYES WAM, MBLs BE AER, BLUE ETE RR, AE At FAS AS EU Ha REFER. ue TTS NATURALS, RATS MA IE, Mama ER ETNA. HAM BRAIMAM RIG, — AE TH ALAN BR), ARE RISALE AU. EPR MT, ARETE 2.2.3 27 TT) YS ARI 3 MES AS. TIME SUI Pe, PERS RL, RMN BAFTA. ZEBRGRAT AAA RAT. DARA Bl, EAB Sy), AKG BUT A Ee “oN” Tif. Hanh HE. HHS T AE, PEER RA, (LE ea RE RR RT PLE, RAR — PAA AE. 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CEMUTT ROTH “BL te” SCHR ALA; Animals.cpp. 8. fi using namespace System; ix—{7 F 77HSMILL FAIL: ref class Animal { int legs;Visual C++/CLI AAI 2) String ‘name; b te CHP AAG BMEAL ref class RHF, APRA AA Animal), Wa (e KAS PHU TAT HG BR AE HAN BA 3 Animal Kl {CAMRY int RACH PAY String BA. HARM FR ARAN WA TR. AK SATORU MA, AeA OA WU. CHART 3 Mila Ethi7F public, private fll protected ihe Kk BRAY HE. ERLE AAR S AU — AE BZ RS public, MRA GG )o ref class Animal iu public: int legs: String “name; Pa PREF public Ji FW] IKE BEA FE AYE RS (EL Ay BL HR YA EP BIEL Ate abot i Tal FEA RS UA 2.2.1 45 “BPE” BRL, ARNEL AE EY Ta, at PB RS HL SY BE A a). FRAKES private ib AP AY String Rit. legs RHREAH, HM RRMA main ARE Pie. HEH—* int BaAH — 4 String BAZ ref class Animal { public: int legs; INK private MT S(:): private: String name; 4 AEFI ASEH OUELL, PE, HAMA REPRE LAT String Rit. . dE int RAPS] Al private iy lal we thie ZUMA F Hid Fw: void SetName(String *nm) { name = nm; } String* GetName() { return name; iH2X HOt hwmARR 15 BH PAMELA PRL, RED ARBOR SOLE SE fh BY. 6 AS hit iP eH He “ PAE ERAT ref RAF. 4 CHICLI KFA F fi] KG.NET Framework 41 (+ WE. Ze class KMF AUS ref, ARMT HAR. KOMLMAM, Ste “AA 3247 RY” (Common Language Runtime, CLR)HE GUE KR. HAI 4 Hi ch. NET Framework MSR EMC. RASAISUR, NSM AES AK. ref ARRAS B, KEHTRELEGWAMA, CAMA AMAA EMER, Rae aA. EFAS AR HE iE DAR. FEUER HEPA, FY SHAH BE — Oe EET CE. Fibb GVFRLA REsRL EAN ADU A, Se PE Kb SE Pe fh FECES HE AE In), NET Framework G42 (tT RB F. LER LO AR, ALA MBAS TESTBED. LEG, AR EAT AR CARTEM SR, AA TRIMEE. UMAR M BARES value RH ref. Ki A See Ola. SECA S16 T Animal 28, RLF ARAP RT VAR EF SAY EEA 6 1. Zé main KBP ABR FRAT: Console: :WriteLine(L"Hello World”); 2, CE main eB} FSH IF ORES Animal AR: Animal cat, dog; 3. EAA Si PAL SetName HF % Fe"Cat" Al"Dog" 4} HIS cat Hil dog WR. PAB ft) legs RMB 4: cat.SetName("Cat") ; cat.legs = 4; dog.SetName(“Dog") ; dog.legs = 4; 1 ed WSC A BB BE ETE BRET) WL AAI A BE eG a BRR Cat” 5 SERRE FFE HH eB BR EH FEM TR CULE PI Animal 8S OPAC EGE Z J, RATE DEAE LGB 0 4. WRN F mite: r:WriteLine(" Write ("Nar WriteLine(cat.GetName()); Write("Legs: "); Console: :WriteLine(cat.1egs) ; imal 1"); © iE: “GIN” (referencey 1H] —4> didi; “WFIIHI" (dereference) LIN S1IMENC BER. UAT AXE ESTHN” RID “USE.Visual CH/CLI AAT 814i Console: :WriteLine(); Console: :WriteLine("Animal 2"); Console: :Write("Name: "); Console: :WriteLine(dog.GetName()); Write("Legs: "); BPE AMR” | “ER UOT” 4» ATTN TERE FO. WT BEKRA, POA T cee EE // Animals. cpp: EIA fF. using namespace System; ref class Animal { public: int legs; void SetName(String *nm) { name = nm; + string* GetName() { return name; } private: String *name; a int main(array *args) iu Animal cat, dog; cat.SetName("Cat") ; cat.legs = 4; dog.SetName("Dog"); dog.legs = 4; Console: :WriteLine("Animal 1"); Console: :Write("Name: "); Console: :WriteLine(cat.GetName()) Console: :Write("Legs: "); Console: :WriteLine(cat. legs) ; Console: :WriteLine();RX HOMPRMmARM 17 Console: :WriteLine("Animal 2"); Console: :Write("Name: "); Console: !WriteLine(dog.GetName()); Console: :Write("Legs: "); Console: :WriteLine(dog. legs); Console: :WriteLine(); , return 0; , 6. MRE RMI, HE “mA ne | Bir Hi RON FTAs. FE MGT AIR)” SATE Ctrl+P5 3247 BY B Sate ‘uaa (ii class Kee Feta ANTHEA OT AE (LAL Ui iol F til KGL public, private M@ protected, MINT S() EcicsM@ aire ee oe eee eee ee | 46 class fils Jnl value Xt7 falitl Animal_cat;RE SB 2 TERT TM AT Ra ELH FEAST AY A FR FERN OEAEA, ie CHALAABAEA A, bn of yy a) BE AY.NET iP ie HAA EA CHER ETE OTE ZA. ATEREM Framework ff), ERE ABBR ED ESI EAE, FB DLFUREFPDUT Ali WY FECL R, BES thee. EEA #38 $5) Aix FAA) RE ARAL 80) CHAE RAL 48JA| Microsoft NET Framework String % APRS KE RUA CHAR EAP ALE AGE A, FR RA)RERA 3.1 fA EAE NSAI ez TPL TFL 2k EAT MERE. 3.2 BARBED SB RE AE AE SaaS ete RUA. BERLE PAW, BUTLER MALES Be CHA AAEM RGR, WF AS. ae iA iene bool af true oh false (iM | char,_int8 EB R, —ARIE E AN | ELH A-128~+127 ASCIL Ei short,_int16 wR JE LH A-32768~432767, ALES short it FEA 0~65535 int,__int32 ROR ‘WHEM-2147483648 ~2 147483647, E75 5 int ii HM 0~4294967295 long HEM, HEV S HME AEA | 1E Microsoft Visual C++, long AK) #il HE int HYPE int HF. fii RETF ft iLRIE REPRE 19 BR Es iA 2 tae long long, sea WHA - 9223372036854775808~ inte4 9223372036854775807 float it EF i ALLA BN 3.14159) Visual CH) float f#1itseS 7 (hia. {HY TEHAIE 3.46 +/-38. double All float —-PRAHi8v? AL, {AFH | double (FHS 15 fH. AMAL AA aE 1,7E+/-308 wehar_t : ti LS FULT X. “A BARI oT EIA C++ PRCA int) All Microsoft % Ps ((iln__int32). PAF th, GBS A BY ALE Ay EASE A, ACA EAT FGA: © WHAM: int” © BNA: pon intl] © SIAL, filtn double% FE] URE IAN TD 5 SCR. ACES 2 HEMET TMA EMR IE ES 6 MET HAAM IG. ita(struct HE 9 Hite. C+H/CLI SHEED FORT MBAR CHER, Reis -RERH SS. ABRCHP, AAMBK BHALFAHLH, it THRASH, SFHPRAAGESAD, MAW SMES AR. MANETMAP, RARER GH ALRALRT, vs int BR 324. 33 2 8A Zi iL, ERE ED Ti Sy)» Leib Stans int primeNumber ; double x, y, z; BE CUE AEA 4t(f bn int 4 MARE TO. fi YOY FS WAAR, — aR RE (LES Wb se FF dn unsigned), WEY Z IG TEAS AVY 33) Jy Yk I Ae fie. PDL, ERNIE MESON FTAs: [qualifier] type name [initializer]; ‘fl: unsigned int i; 11 FRO KAES int Wah i. WR ee20 Visual C++/CLI AAT Sa. long salary = 0; // F504 long it salary JPME ye double y; 1 51] double ett y, ADR Fak AM Ht as OBA AS HaLA SaTEAS ACP ILA © FRCL FE faTE EA AY EAL He, SEH SALTER RI. © REAR Bir BELA] — 71 Say SE fe EH. 0 BREEAM AVE AUER. aN, ARERMEL 3.7 4F KB) char ZEA. [ER MARR TT LEI, PPT VARA RI. H 4 RA — Hite AIK. REwe CHER ALEFE, AFAM FUME RAL, 1B TET Boo BOR CHAAR A NTE ACE MT PRT, 1 FRIES THE, BEM, WAR CHM tA MIM Rs—. CHRE DKS NIG S. fildn, myvariable Al myVariable EAA NER. HARE DS RED RR R, HORA odie T — AFRIKAANS, HEPA B AEB IEE ARR AE A. [WER 40H 1 EMA, RAF RRURAMBD FURRA—1 FRRGIRAS FB (do_A) FAM AIRF. Microsoft LRA SARA FO MARE, VAT HERS ARR, 3.4 RRShRS FINDA ONAL ERE, ALS SFLU, SON Bias int x = 10, y, z = 11; iB A YW int Bit x, y Az. B— +L 10, BOP ARIAL, BS At. 3.5 3 s it 8 AEFI ER ETT (ES Di ERIE. A EE A, AT UE PIE ELS DF WRATH ABER, BEA C++ aye be Ee an Me UF nt), BE HEY RBM EAM. fit (8 #8 te PRFFSHMAAMAM, MESURAMPAVZ MRM FLARE, KERAR MAGIA, Gido, H int KH double SRAM, HARES ICEREA.0 TeHIF REAR 21 PARR. AR GREER. Gilto, FEAR RRA RBH, RAZ? BF BAG X/MEAMARR, double, 40 F MF: double resul t = double(640) / 480; ’ HRZURMHRMS A, BAMES PRRAPRH ML, RAMA. & HAMERT REALE, DARASHREE Sito, MRRILMEE A OFB, PALS R INE CHUSREMH, FRE—PAF. int x; float y; double 2; x=15 x5 3.565 ve // Float fim int GMBH ER, 11 BENE x FEARED EMER 3. BEB ARE —/NIMLR EES IH warning C4244: “=": M “float” #4%H) “int”, ARE KBE BARBER E SSE A Ma, 3.56 HAW 3, z y x 3.6 AtAAHE Et Cebit: CH, FHPEL AREA AE 5) PR AR HH A PSM 5 CRE YDS De SAAR at. {AYE CHYCLI Tt, Fe “iT” FEEL, TUR TAG FY Fe ERS SB DUEA GAT FFE NYALAY IX BRAT HO HEAR EERE ME 6 FEE FP HE AT fe GLIA, EAN oth a aL FA, CHH/CLI Bet PE SEA “REL” BES. HR, ALAA EK PRE A) RS eR, “GET” 2 A aye ee Nhe. ELIS OH FE 4 fi FSH S70 A) A ee, EL a AR BE Ae BY a Person x} S(t) UAW AE AiA Account PSAs. FWY TT SRA et, AR BEE, BEAT NTR TE FE. BG: Person “pp; // 4+ Person ff ‘i}tfi Account “ac; // —4* Account fi fi) [WARE CHICLI HOt RAHM ABTA, (OAL T ATMO. AS gcnew PET AAS HEM BIR EM UA, bn PTAs:22 Visual CH/CLI MATT EIA Person “pj cnew Person("Fred"); {itis “GET” BA—P Person HR, (IRE Fred' (ey HMR, jie PELRY SAN HG BEARCAT TS ATR EF (— >) iL A Tad IM, NA Ce ae tit. 37 RX 4 BASEL SBA IGE, REMUS A HE HT A As fl on He int, MAMA double. BAER AMIE (LEME TAAL, Bho) bk Le a) TA LOSE (PLAY SA ET RAT Fo FEB CHAR), C++/CLI ff SBC 2H1 Siti he SEE BLS “> IH KAS MA, RA EUT E'S SiGe TNR, BIL HF PEPE EBA PATH. MAC RUE S Vila). RSM Pa ALD FI 1. BATTAL FPR? REA TRE CAI MARE. AGIA UB ARG AEM ZTE RAY » ‘PSEA BE 9 ME A EH i 9 SEH A SH. BALA RAL pcnew PELE Fad as ‘UIE: array ‘arr = gcnew array(10); // #9] 16 ee BAL int x; arr[@] = 23; // ®-*+ BARNA O arr[9] = 21; // fla ~ PRCA CR MASE 9, SL 10 1 70ae x= arr[0]; // Viel ReR EMILE AEE CH 38 Bo of FAVE REABADL, FE TEE AL 4 WA FPA LIES, BEAK. NEI IIA, ZG ANE BTA. C+ S{fi(symbolic). “FM ARUSHA. DERIK FIM 40 Al Dog 4) si)Wite noOfEmployees fil name: noOfEmployees = 40; name = "Dog"; TFS ELIA RACAL ETT AEP, EEF const FF3k, i AWM. PEA], CERAM ITD AS A EAE fal SUH ATMA BR, WF tas: KAT Any LA He © iE: Wry “AL A SRNL PUMA” GIA.HIE REPRE 23 const unsigned long noOfFullTimeEmployees = 49; const unsigned long noOfPartTimeEmployees = 2345 unsigned long noOfEmployees; " noOfEmployees = noOfFullTimeEmployees + noOfPartTimeEmployees ; SPM REC. FPS ATF POE ’ 5% PMR T WEEE. Gun, FS 3H noOfFuLLTimeEmployees( 4:44 5) TH SUL LE FUM ( 49 AE Btn e— Wek, ECA TRS MET OLAS T FAR DT AF (A A as BEATE SN. A AE AE BT RA, AFR. 5 M1 — JE I RR A EA. MEAL ELA TACT BK 365) M9 BAR ARNEL 5 ANAEMIA G AY AYES HT ETE 3.9 typedef {E ff] typedet ALS" A LIMA Ne NY ed i), BERRA Nid, a BEE HKALE typedef, IRA UA UAE MMB. HHT typedef SE CHi8 A], fT BUA SHAPE typedef unsigned int positiveNumber; if typedef + positiveNumber j*H]y unsigned int MIA Mid, AeA MPA TAC ERMA Bs positiveNumber one, two; 3.10 .NET Framework 84 String 3& String KAE(@ int s long FEMA LAM; ‘CAE.NET Framework ff] —?i4P. chi String MEALAG, TUSHOMUP ARH, RRA RUMEN. TA String, Sec SCHE MBAS IN FR — ATi using namespace System; CNY PE ETT EATS M.NET 38. fF String 7£ System fr% ela), HLA jk System: :String, ({GiXFEMY using namespace ity) foie AA (HF % Py itd AUEAT BL jo WIT MIX i MULT BSI. String KAAS Mie TAIT. be Insert fil Replace. [WEB String st Rite eH SHAT (immutable) T . String A4)—H MA HAR 4o Insert fo ReplaceyAG EHISAT HH, (29 RR—) HF String HK, EP AEA AE. wERLGAE HE, ITIL StringBuilder AGH 4 using namespace System: :Text; Rit/fl).24 Visual C++/CLI AA T1814 3.11 HALE ARIAS SARE PRR, lt: remuneration = salary + bonus; Seo, MUR ETE RHR TEL salary Al bonus IF)—ike, THBUALR ER RE {it remuneration 25 tit}, 3.11.1 JAR ERT SRE ARI SURE ERR. PAT AGAR AEE M22 II “MAL, USE Wate BR TEE (=)AC IMAI AE RE. AA ARENT A AA — EE, fl: noofMammals = noOfDogs = noOfCats = 0; CAP, SAAR (n0OfMammals, noOfDogs Fil noOfCats)#Hkit Ww @. 3.11.2 BARRE CH 12 ECRERTETE, Sle S MT PREM AIE HE. WERE TECH). ia. ()s FREBRHETEC). REE ETE/ FOI RRR TE TEC), FAI ERTS EL result = 4 +2 - 3; // result = 3 result = 4 * 5; // result = 20 remainder = 7 % 3; // remainder = 1 DEORE SS ER EAT, Blt=, AER. Pi, UF AEA IY: a=a+5; ats 55 PASE A) ABE AT ILI, PRAT WOU. SUL EE BR PE) Bb Meo SSRI tb ARAL HTN, ELA SCE EL Da atts // Seht a BIH 1 a--3 // Sika im YER, UNA TESN, —APERTE Kt B--a), AP Ay Bae FEK(ar+Bh a--)o EURPA ATES ABE IN 1 shui 1, ALAR RTSUES. ARTE PEAR FRG WTAE WAL ICAI CH EY SL. PUT ie int a, b, ¢; a=b=c =; b= +a; //a=1,b=1 SRE TE te, /afil%=. EMILA T RAATHIE RSPR 25 cs atts //c=da=2 PUT LIRA, ASAE a = 27 b= 1, c= 1. HRA a SH 1, FEA a REG ZE AE b. Fai Ze UNITES a BREA Cc, FH a. , 3.11.3 KARAM RE He RBRAE TE EC BEAN RAAT IEA true Bk false. C++#] 6 TA RPET, HNL FAR StaR: > b// akF b siKEl true >= b // aKT RUF b Wik true b) & (ab) |] (acc) //akF bata F c MikBl true ABMED KA AGEN REALE, UPUREA. BOM AREER. fli, 4A expr && expr2 Hy true fi) #(HE expr Al expr2 #82 true. ATLA, WR expr W false, 4GEAM WAN False, Bou d4kSE KL expr2. NOT SRE STALE ME BCH THR: 1a // ay true 4$iG[5l false: a W false ##iZlHl false ROBE THEM EAM RO PD, TBAT S 3.11.4 PRRLERIETS CHICLI 47 6 ifBRTETF: AND PRIFTE&. OR BRIEF |. XOR HRT. (HR TERE. AT ERARAEAT > > ANAC AB ALERT ETE << 0 RHEE THR TEMES PII, TT ELA CRE Albee ML, El char, short, int fil long K#!. Peli, AND HR(ETELE-REPS MR TEMII A, FAA AE 1, RETAKE 1 FEA AE 0, USE 0. MIRE AAS F RYAN IIEAT HF i. PAT, OR Bee TE WL FE EARP RE EIA FEMA 1 ESRB LAAT PLS26 Visual CH/CLI MATT 2428 0, RAK 0. HEL OR PETER A TIPS RL. brads EIT. XOR PREF EER MILP AREA — TY 1, MME RATE 1. LEY 1 BO, MNS RH Oo ATR ETT FERRE RENE fir. 1 ENO, 0 FEW 1. ATSDR EAT TEAC (MARAE BSH BY TAT A AS a OR EO FR ESI FE «Aa PS ANLBR TE TEASE A UR LE OA TAH AL As UR EB HE A. ITE SHE SRM SH, AT SM TF SFE: = acc 25 // al 20, HR 20 MEE a = 55 3.11.5 S7cHREF STORET? HAT — A RRA IY LF IB LE i ETS LS SEE). FEL A FMM AERHET A, Wy true RIBERA S ACM AV, Wy False piel 9 4: (Af: int a; bool b; b = true; a=b?2: 2; // bAtrue, MUIR a b = false; a=b?1: 2; // bW false, MUMF2Me a 3.11.6 sRail RR CHHICLI SCA C DALE FADS iS eH EF, tH a REA BEAM HS LAI AR MBE SP, GN (Float)7. AEE S a CHa tS RTE TF: static_cast<> const_cast<> dynamic_cast<> safe_cast<> reinterpret_cast<> static_castoe(E BARRA, RATT RAR. la, a Rei EEG — int HK double, PMIZHIH static_castt#{f fF: int a = 10; double b;RIE REAR 27 b= (int) a5 // E08) C Pap Yaa lS 8 he b = static_cast(a); // C++iffasdh tile aute te dynamic_cast<>4# (E19 1E Ak AR Jez Uc 4 FP dF BR A BS ER OK A BOT R const_cast<>PefE (Fic O48 Ft HEA YF | FN 8 8 BB a GE» safe_cast<> PRTETEE CHICLI SS WE. CANT A dynamic_cast<>—FEMUPRTE, FER AMT, Se. reinterpret_cast<>Pefe TPS (ETT Ht HbA MI, ERD A. 3.11.7 BRIER ARMA ATE DUIS ER, RIA 2 + 3 * 4 AMOR ASR, AR (2 + 3) * 4, GRE 20, HAE 2 + (3 * 4), ARE 14. PERI TK MT FEM. PLACA IIE. LP PR PETE AU RAED ies FRETS, TIPE ALE — BPR xt, B2 + (3 * 4). MURA PETE Ae ARAL. PM, 2* 3 / 2 * 3 RAW ((2 * 3) / 2) * 3, SRE 9. BYPASS REPRE PEAT PA mE. MN, (2 * 3) / (2 * 3) SUE 1. AEA ie ES, A RA. Pee KB eB iT TE AT OR LE POE CAT A SET Dau 2 OO HERE. “Ta. PBC A static_cast<>, const_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, | Hii MHeie reinterpret_cast<>, safe_cast<> sizeof ++ --*!-+8&* sizeof(), iait, iain. (UR. NOT. —riiek. — Too, WAS AES */% SORBETESE no — AS ARIE TE SEAT CARE TT see, AND Feo | Bebe OR && iit AND. Ll iva OR TORE TT = -+ t= [= %e = B= I= 8S _ wy28 Visual C++/CLI AA ITE 4R i RRS s Bie iE Poe HEAY, GREVMREL, MELTS. wm: int_number1;long longNumber1; HARES HE Bt (EFUB E T= FPL AF EAL Bir ib Sac ae Se OO it. lin: ik iE HEE) FAL Uji] string & HEE BN — AE BRR EAU BR AE TEE A ACS OTE const int x = 10; FORMA Mt, FG h 4#/.NET String & {8H static_cast double . 241% 8 A FAH AGTH CHE (FELT IEA AS LAY SEU BL.RAE AM BH 3 ZH HRRBPHAKS TIA, Pil, TARBLARAA HABER, 24 LAME ERRUHEL, MEAD RAH ER, eI ALS 3. MARU, Sie T AUR , 41.3 AGRE Pe AB ela BRT TE MS, IB BH IAA. LHL, void iB LIFE 1 2H Ph LAR Fifi. Dk FY =) yea BEE void Miz IAM. 1 A EAA ( void DisplayProjectedValue(double amount, int years, double rate); ik 4 KSLA F RG: double GetInvestmentAmount(); i%e6 MMI] GetInvestmentAmount MeL, CARMI B HR, (5K II—* double. ft double GetInvestment () 3iX—4F FAT H8 In A FAT chy eR CR: int GetInvestmentPeriod(int min, int max); IE PPI SROAMMTM AH. GetInvestmentPeriod HM IIL int & “OPEL int. [ike ALAA foi QAM AK. GetInvestmentPeriod HAs AMAA Fok | KA AB A int, RHAIS. REDMA-TSRAM PUMRA AM 4 BS, ldo double CalculateAverageValue(int number, int number2);. 4. BUSBY 6 414 FRSRRIME HP A WY ED EYEE PA BN PAB BS AN A UL 5S SF FAD ffi, SKIL ER ATIT Jy SBA EBA ELR A ATT EBON oy AE BAL, BAPERE Sth LARA. TPA LEZ A TY IEA PI HE MERU BBE z HL LR HL FRAIL Fea GON int GetInvestmentPeriod(int min, int max);32 Visual CH/CLI-AA TSA 3. PRAIRIE RUS Bae int GetInvestmentPeriod(int min=10, int max=25); XP AAU EMTS EE min Al max, SHIRE TERUG 10 Al 25. AREA HA) 4.348 “GFA em Bh” 485 A 2 af Fw . 4. ERATE. 4.2 EMRE AES T eT OR. IE, PL BARA, SPA Lar REIL AT AAT AA), MUTE ASE SW 52 PB BE RAK PAT ON 0 EAR AT IB RAT is ERE | AR HEA ZAGAT Ph Re AE RBA, SNR 4.21 EMBRBMEM Pi — Aa PATE ME, ETO HT EAI DisplayWelcome eA 2): void DisplayWelcome() { Console: :WriteLine("---------+---+---++--2---22-0022-02220+ 2s Console: :WriteLine( “Welcome to your friendly Investment Planner"); Console: :writeLine(" return; } TER, BACAR BURA — RPE, RWIS. KZ A SY) Bt FAT He BE RATT IB. LEAP, DisplayWelcome ef 3H FE EFF RE b Khas SIA. BUDD ds 5 Seis BE SZ ASHES AT A A PARCEL AY return 3 e413 Hii BLS Fe L.A GAY return % i, AMR RATES STUB). (ERE, return if Al (ee BH JA, BIMNTE iF ARTE). BS MAWMITie if ty. LA BYRATLE CHICLI DAU P48) DisplayWelcome Ha BCE fk. 1, VASE Z AOE 2. emain BRATS a Hike 17 (GF MMIAPE EX DisplayWelcome Ph H+ (t: void DisplayWelcome() { Console: :WriteLine("----------------------2220-2-0-- "5RAS RAB 33 Console: :WriteLine( “Welcome to your friendly Investment Planner’ Console: :WriteLine("- return; ) 3. ERLE, UB FEATHER ’ [WER CHICLL AHHEES MARL GAMER. Hilde, DisplayWelcome Hs F/R main BEAM SATU. (2A TARE, RED BRERP ELI — AAEM 4.2.2 EMEASMHAME SUED BE EAI, BBA RAAB. ARSE, HK IGRI Te FAS a AL HS HE BZ ZR LAREATARAPRMAA HAAS, HARM PHARSARRA SEM. Ait, FRANK, RMF HRERMRA HERS BAT HEAP. DL. FY# 2 aX DisplayProjectedvalue MANE, ZHOERLARAH RM: void DisplayProjectedValue(double amount, int years, double rate); PARE AAA AANA ET SORT Hae AL, — BR a EE Pk ith. 2. 1 LA ASL FRA) SWAT A FE IFAS IN F MX —17 KE M DisplayProjectedValue HAX+ tk: void DisplayProjectedValue(double amount, int years, double rate) { EAP 5 HE Ji BR Hits double rateFraction = 1 + (rate/100); double finalAmount = amount * Math::Pow(rateFraction, years); finalAmount = Math: :Round(finalAmount, 2); Sep, rateFraction SHU NMERAWAR. FIM, MRA RE 6%, Ml rateFraction Jé 1.06. Aika Math: :Pow(rateFraction, years) iia fat R—PEMITEA . tn, Math: :Pow(1.06, 3)2% 1.06 ft) 3 UH. 2zik x Math: :Round(finalAmount, 2)4 finalAmountl PU HAW 2 fib He. faa, HR FinalAmount % 100.775, Sil) Liki sCiB IE] 1000.78.34. sual CHICLI AKA TT SAA 4. BORLA FBR AHA Ro :Write("Investment amount: jriteLine(amount) ; rite("Growth rate [%]: "); jriteLine(rate) ; irite("Period [years]: "); iriteLine(years); irite("Projected final value of investment: "); iriteLine(finalAmount ) ; 3 return; } 5S. ARUN ALFRIF 6 4.2.3 EME a NRE FE SAE void iB [128 9 em Sy, REF, HS BSBA). [WER toREMA, HFSS AMS) MAS ARAL SOB, GREASE, WIFE APRA FRA AR —Mii. ) BU PERILS SAH. Pyle, 8 "3 return 7B fil 38) GetInvestmentAmount BE MEM. FIT ABR: double GetInvestmentAmount () 5 BM LAL HS DL, MPMI — 4 double Ml. RT N GetInvestmentPeriod MAEM, UAE: int GetInvestmentPeriod(int min=10, int max=25); RBH APS Ii, KX-MATE A int BE. 1 ALERT AHL 2. RARBG AE, 1% FIM X GetInvestmentAmount Fi 21: fh. double GetInvestmentAmount() { Console: :Write("How much money do you want to invest? "); String “input = Console: :ReadLine(); double amount = Convert: :ToDouble( input); return amount; } BANG EAL, itl el FABER DK. Console: :ReadLine if #i/\ SEA, JPR HA + String 2h.Rae 1M sk 35 Convert: : ToDouble i HX}iX* String VET APT 12°C He PEK double {i.return iB AH§ double (fi F145 ii FH A. ZR TAA DAAVEDLA AAA RRE. Hide, AVG input 4 amount FFE GetInvestmentAmount Hak? $382. —MADKERM AW, kf CHER Fl, BHERERBRM AGRA AM ARE. 3. MMA FRE: int GetInvestmentPeriod(int min, int max) t r:Write("Over how many years ["); Write("min=")5 Write(min) 5 Write(", max="); String “input = Console: :ReadLine(); int years = Convert: :ToInt32(input) ; return years; I Console: :Write HAGE 75 FH "4A min Al max Z [A] f)—/MEL. min Ail max ASF ft fief ACHE LEG GetInvestmentPeriod i 2Xft). Console: :ReadLine HAs Al PAA String, Convert: :ToInt32 MAGE ERM 32 WBE, return if JiR [iA AFL. GetInvestmentPeriod H4k/R#! % min 42 max ASAE T SRIA{H(10 Fe 25). R FEE BARE PRUE, BAR BEAT OY AK PR, HORA OE BAKA BHRRD PMA T RIM, BAAR PAIRS — EIR, 4. AIS E 43 WA wR di SEE TAH BEA, ih Jes 25 CP A BF eB MARE EMA, JR BS. lin, AY LM& PIX EWA DisplayWelcome i: DisplayWelcome() ; RHE PMA, RBAIMEIS HE, WAEIFLEL. on RAAB AA eee, HDS IAL (HRS — AE. PTA] Get InvestmentaAmount PA BOF-KFEIALI(—7 double) Wate Fab AVE RE sum: double sum = GetInvestmentAmount() ;36 Visual C+H/CLI MATT SAR [ER BAH MEER T AL, ALR —-NED PAM RO GA, HELE MRA—-PERE, GAGASAOMA, ik MEARE aT AFA AK WR BS BC we Be. A 9 eG SG Be LB DisplayProjectedvalue Mil, {hid 3 + FIM {iffy BM: DisplayProjectedvalue(10000, 25, 6.0); [WER AM BAM RRB RAKRAA, ROMA. RMAMA NEA”. FF as A FS BE SE SAI HLM ML. TR ALTUHH] Get InvestmentPeriod rf 2 RAE 5~25 ZINA, HRI (HiRes Jr AE FL period. int period = GetInvestmentPeriod(5, 25); ETM AF Pia aL DREGE Beas IE, SIMA eas 1 28 EB 1. ALLA. 2. 25) main A, HATE “Hello, world’ (yi THOM FIG, CWT DisplayWelcome if): DisplayWelcome(); 3. SIN Pi Me BEEP Console: :WriteLine("\nIllustration.. DisplayProjectedValue(10000, 25, 6.0); 3 i] HX 4+ DisplayProjectedValue vA Hl. 15 Wi atu YEE 61 Fl, JZ 10000 TELE 25 AE IG HUTT. 4, RMU BiB], it PED AS Se I Ta: Console: :WriteLine("\nEnter details for your investment double sum = GetInvestmentAmount(); int period = GetInvestmentPeriod(S, 25); GetInvestmentAmount fll GetInvestmentPeriod i Ai) 4) 5 IAL 4 AB Se LAIN TH] [iti GetInvestmentPeriod Hak ay Mak APA MIMACH —* BAL IRIMER 10, = AA 25), TVA EAGT ARE. Biko, VAP BSI PABA UML. int period = GetInvestmentPeriod(S); // ‘i ~* SUE 5: ABR 25Rak A Bde 37 AP ABARIAT RUMBA RAL RIM. to, AF aK MAR: int period = GetInvestmentPeriod(, 20)5 // AHS —hEMAEAISRUMAL: tht! 5S. YSINDA PEAT HSE APT TL, EAE Dy 6%: Console: :writeLine("\nYour plan...")5 DisplayProjectedvalue(sum, period, 6.0); 6. EMULATE SEC IE AE AAT ER IR. REPEUBIR” | “oy CASRN) ” 3B 17 2 Blan F a faa th 44 (SAine BIT SAY A) VAS U0 (FAD ash OR PAD AT IE SS ST DA, RBG BER RL. IX as ERLE ATE, AAR CHP AY J BE REEF Wr “EATER” , Cee REA “IEE FIR” « Ate 1 ALE MRT ASI 6 2. 4kB) main HM. 3. Milf DisplayWelcome Jk /r (MUR EH AWE. Zab ast F PAT ASZE | DisplayProjecteavs ZR JORMA EAIR, HAE A MPT IRIK38 Visual C++/CLI AA TT BA 4. Th fe BE FS ay IFRS, SPATE) main Pa AAC yk. FEF AY ii 5 224] DisplayWelcome PA Hci ASe FP iT iat. int main(srray ° Display Lcome(); iteLine("\nTllustration..."); jectedvalue(100ee, 25, 6.8); WriteLine("\nenter details for your investment:"); double sum = GetInvestmentamount(); i set InvestmentPeriod(5, 25); iteLine("\nVour plan...” jectedValue(sum, period, 5. eI MHESE F11 HAF iAiR DisplayWelcome HH. Wik ae HF DisplayWelcome ek Bf (6 eA BL He AT is A hase ACL FA). RAK FT EUT NIA } void Displaywelcome() ° wrdteLine( Dd iriteLine( me to your friendly i aT return; y SER TA AIA” CARAS. RIABAART, ik “AA” FL” | SIR”. ARDEA RG DE) AA At 4 TA ae, 6. FKILUTAAEAL F10, —YkdM4T DisplayWelcome mf #4 FM — 418 H). BAL CES Hil BE HA AT BBE, WN 23K] main Pe #. int main(srcay Sargs) I« ° DisplayWelcome( );| Console: :WriteLine("\nTllustration..."); DisplayProjectedvalue(100@@, 25, 6.0); Console: :WriteLine("\nEnter details for your investment:"); 7. 44s) fief F10 HUT Console: :WriteLine e& ShAe BE F10 AYE FA ALAS eh BOA Be Tse HE, AR EI AT. UAiX 4S it > BEE A”. BLE BE EK Eman ff DisplayProjectedValue pA 2x41 Z Av.8. = BARAT UR IE BAe eM a 39 {XIN HERE F11 YEA DisplayProjectedValue ei SE (ABR IMT » HE IR” | “BE 1” | “Jae” . BAe AE a3 PB Ay Jad ABE EF PN) void DisplayProjectedvalue(double 2 { irite( "Investment amou iriteLine(anount); “RMR” BOGART S MAREE. BD BR. ‘ENCE REET Tete Jai AER (FinalAmount fil rateFractionLA WAAR LAVA, FL teIt eA WHA. Se, WAH aA KLIRG, FY finalAmount il rateFraction TEHZm, CMA SHIEH. + HEIL YK Dy fie BE FIO HAT DisplayProjectedvalue MMP MIE. WK FinalAmount fil rateFraction M(t. GAT SELES REA DET iba. RINE eet Hil @ BO Ih Shas. “4M(amount, years #il rate) Ht . FPR IY HEHE FO ALPS 17 BH) DisplayProjectedvalue Hi ACFE IF K[A] main. ~ CE main 44220) fie F10 AEDT Console: :WriteLine if ty. ae Ife HE FL BHT GetInvestmentAmount Pi Xk. 4% F10 HUT BAP MIE AD. TRAST BI ReadLine if (I, 2 abate A Bf OPER MATA. Ht A 20 #44 Enter fit. . 15) Visual Studio, #425) fe F10 HUT GetInvestmentAmount HAH is A FL4jE 5] main. . 1 — FUP F10 FFA main “PIM a MAEL. FER, GetInvestmentAmount fi JBI IRE main (14 Jeb BAER sum FF). “J double su 2] ine perios Console: :hriteLine("\nvour plan. DisplayProjectedvalue(sum, period, 6.0); stInvestmentAmount (). tInvestmentPeriod(S40 Visual C++/CLI AAA TT 54h FARA toRMIASteth FA —NAA AAR AAT OY ALP, deta SHE Shift+F 1 EP TH Bak, HOR PERM, HRETARMBA, TAs sent FS. 4.5 IBAR SARA fey E FA tat EARNS T PBR ESO REA ER. “EAI TE a AT a Gee, AER SRY ABN AGS. AT AS BaP HIT Re BEAR TE FETT CE TAT ROP SH WA Fa EE. pA TA PE YF ROAR RES (Po BZ lide GEER SHREFAHHRBER, KHAN TFT Crick Gort Rit ETUBAAK, ASN DAY AMIR, BT RS ARAL EI) AMREEADLRLAINAT AS HRM, FRABELRA, SHRESY FA). HE BiH Z 1H BASS BAGH ARAB HT BRA AY MHEG i Ra Ai Ei. DAF B21 CER RFE PE Pe FEL RE EE 1. LLAMAS pH 4 JE FSR 2. CE main RZ Bie M4 ey ALE GE numberOFYourFunctionsCalled, fil Fifa: int numberOfYourFunctionsCalled = @; 3. ¢£ DisplayWelcome ef 2: (6 FF i444 numberOfYourFunctionsCalled % ft, i FSA: numberOfYourFunctionsCalled++; int main(array Mare) ' void DisplayWelcome() nunberofYourFunctionscalled++; redteLine( come to your friendly rrdteLine("--- return: [ER THARP MMS (- RAR. REATARD, PASE THAARA. THEDDARBGM BNA Oa, LAAT T main H4k, 4. CEDAR AE PR BFF SLMS Dn IF 6 5S. 1 & main mM, Cm MA KM return if 4] 2 Hi Mw numberOfYourFunctionsCalled # fitf/(fi(J FFAl).RAS ARAM HA 41 Number of your functions called ‘iteLine(numberOfYourFunctionsCalled) ; rWriteLine(*Nunber of your functions cali Let :hdteLine(numberofYourFunctionscalled); return @; , 6. AMIE AT MAREE, Ghat 5 SRG. CHICLL RSPAS, RESIN]. iH BR” . BHAA AAS RAM ARE, Pee JH. (i, WL —+ Average ABCA 4+ double (fifJ-FJ9{H. “5 53-7 Average phi Bik 7 MAA 1 TAT BE PL. LAP AEA, (BBM RAA. double Average(double number1, double number2); double Average(int array[])5 Pi 4 eR BL Zi WL, LRTI AtEE! IMA] Average ABN, Save RRR APL HED BE U8 4 Be (VER CAMHALAT CAMARA. RRBDAM KAAS ARERR, UL Re eA$ iE M DisplayProjectedValue ri BAH TAME A. WMRATT SE 0~20 AOBEBL AE, MIA ESE ALR J. Bde 2. CEASE WW Pai: void DisplayProjectedValue(double amount, int years); 3. (e main pa M4425) 8-.4> DisplayProjectedValue rH, Sees HARDY TBM: DisplayProjectedValue(sum, period); 4. (@ PIXAR M DisplayProjectedvalue if BOR AMAL ANY AEA. IEE AULT AY DisplayProjectedvalue fA M1: {4 rill: Asi. WL Fee BOG, AFIS) DisplayProjectedValue pi MEN Fi ik MY void DisplayProjectedvalue(double amount, int years) { numberOfYourFunctionsCalled++; Random r; int randomRate = r.Next(@, 20); DisplayProjectedvalue(amount, years, randomRate) ; }