Tie
1.21.
1.22.,
1:88
(ka/s)
we = Velocity of air (m/s)
= Area of pipe cross section (m2)
v = Specific volume of air (m3/kg)
- Temperature + 80°C V = 0.760 m3/kg
= + 130°C V = 0.580 m3/kg
Equations of heat transfer coefficients:
Between air and inside surface of pipe
0-75
da = 3.8 FF Gee Kegel oh» %
w = Velocity of air in normal conditions .(m/s)
ay = Inside diameter of pipe (m)
Between outside surface of pipe and air
(horizontal pipe, immobile air)
ds) sh. °C)
At = Temperature différence Ty - To
4 = Outside diameter of pipe (m)
Between outside surface of pipe and water
As2 = 2900 wy 9-85 (1 + 0.14 tm) (kcal/m® . h . *C)
"1 = Velocity of water (m/s) = 0.3 m/s
tm = Average temperature of water (°C) = 20°C
A 52 = 2900 . 0.30-85 (140.14 - 20) = 1336 kcal/m@.h. C
to be chosen 1100 kcal/m? . h . °C (mixture of air and water)COOLING OFF OF COMPRESSED AIR IN DISTRIBUTION PIPES
Is Equations and coefficients
a Main equation
Lxk
T2 - To - -
waves Fe MXC
1) -To
To = Temperature of surrounding medium (°c) (air, earth,
water)
a
Temperature of air after compressor (°C)
o
Lower air’ temperature (°C)
Length of pipe (m)
a
Air flow, mass (kg/h)
°
4
Specific heat of air = 0.25 kcal/kg °C
Heat flow rate through a pipe wall per one metre of
pipe length (kcal/m . h . °C)
Te dy dg We as an ar dy
4 .
Inside diameter of pipe (m)
Outside diameter of pipe (m)
2
Heat transfer coefficient between, air and inside
surface af pipe (kcal/m . h . °C)
f
Heat transfer coefficient between outside surface
of pipe and surrounding medium (keal/me . n+ °C)
»
Thermal conductivity of pipe material (keal/m . h . °
carbon steel
stainless steel
- pvc
22 kcal/m
45 keal/m . h- *¢
0.14 kcal/m -